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Restoring Windows 7 boot via command line. Standard utility "Recovery". What to do if the above instructions did not solve the problem

Many years Microsoft company improved the operating room recovery system Windows systems, and in Windows 7 and Windows Vista she works practically automatic mode. If you boot from the installation Windows disk 7 and click " System Restore" ("Repair Computer"), Windows Recovery will launch and attempt to fix any errors it finds. It can fix a large number of problems, however, it is quite likely that the bootloader is damaged, and the recovery system cannot cope with this problem. In this case, you can restore the bootloader manually using the Bootrec.exe utility.

The Bootrec.exe application is used to fix errors associated with bootloader corruption and, as a result, the inability to start the Windows 7 and Windows Vista operating systems.

Sequencing

Description of startup keys for the Bootrec.exe utility

Bootrec.exe /FixMbr

Launched with the /FixMbr switch, the utility writes a Windows 7 and Windows Vista compatible Master Boot Record (MBR) to system partition. Use this option to resolve problems with the master boot record being corrupted, or if you wish to remove non-standard code from it. Existing table The partitions are not overwritten in this case.

Bootrec.exe /FixBoot

Launched with the /FixBoot key, the utility writes a new boot sector compatible with Windows 7 and Windows Vista to the system partition. This option should be used in the following cases:

  1. Bootable Windows sector Vista or Windows 7 has been replaced by a non-standard one.
  2. The boot sector is damaged.
  3. Has been installed previous version Windows operating system after Windows installations Vista or Windows 7. For example, if Windows XP was installed, NTLDR (Windows NT Loader, Windows NT loader) will be used, the code of the standard NT 6 loader (Bootmgr) will be overwritten by the Windows XP installation program.

It should be noted that a similar effect can be achieved using the bootsect.exe utility, also located on bootable media Windows 7. To do this, you need to run bootsect.exe with the following parameters:

Bootsect /NT60 SYS

The boot sector of the system partition will be overwritten with BOOTMGR compatible code. You can learn more about using the bootsect.exe utility by running it with the parameter /help.

Bootrec.exe /ScanOs

Launched with the /ScanOs key, the utility scans all disks for installed Windows Vista and Windows 7 operating systems. In addition, when using it, a list of found systems is displayed that are this moment are not registered in the Windows boot configuration data store (Boot Configuration Data (BCD) Store).

Bootrec.exe /RebuildBcd

Launched with this key, the utility scans all disks for the presence of installed Windows Vista or Windows 7 operating systems. Found operating systems are displayed in a list from which they can be added to the Windows boot configuration data store (Boot Configuration Data Store). Also use this option if you want to completely rebuild the boot configuration data store. Before doing this, you must delete the previous storage. The set of commands could be as follows:

Bcdedit /export C:\BCDcfg.bak attrib -s -h -r c:\boot\bcd del c:\boot\bcd bootrec /RebuildBcd

The example above exports the current boot configuration store to C:\BCDcfg.bak, removes its system, hidden, and read-only attributes, removes it with DEL, and rebuilds it with bootrec /RebuildBcd.


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Of course the utility Bootrec.exe is very functional, however, it will not help if, for example, the file Windows boot loader bootmgr damaged or physically missing. In this case, you can use another utility, also included in the distribution package. Windows media 7 - bcdboot.exe.

Recovering the boot environment using BCDboot.exe

BCDboot.exe is a tool that is used to create or restore a boot environment located on the active system partition. The utility can also be used to transfer download files.

Command line in in this case might look like this:

Bcdboot.exe e:\windows

Replace e:\windows with the path that matches your system.
This operation will repair the corrupted Windows boot environment, including the boot configuration data (BCD) store files, including the bootmgr file mentioned above.

Syntax of bcdboot command line parameters

The bcdboot.exe utility uses the following command line parameters:

BCDBOOT source]

source

Specifies the location of the Windows directory used as the source when copying boot environment files.

Optional parameter. Sets the boot environment language. The default is English (US).

Optional parameter. Specifies the drive letter of the system partition where the boot environment files will be installed. By default, the system partition specified by the BIOS firmware is used.

Optional parameter. Enables the mode detailed logging utility operation.

Optional parameter. Combines the parameters of the newly created and existing boot storage record and writes them to the new boot record. If an operating system boot loader GUID is specified, combines the boot loader object with the system template to create a boot entry.

Summary

The article discussed the principles of working with the bootrec.exe and bcdboot.exe utilities, which are used to resolve problems associated with the inability to start the Windows 7 operating system due to a damaged or missing bootloader.

For those who don't understand what we're talking about we're talking about, I’ll show you everything in pictures:

This is what the boot menu looks like when installing the latest Windows 8 OS.

And this is what the menu looks like when installing the latest Windows Vista, 7.

Before Windows Vista (Windows 2000, XP), all changes to downloads were made to the file boot.ini. Boot.ini is a system file that contains information about the Windows operating systems installed on your computer. This data is displayed while the computer/laptop is booting. In order to change the boot parameters, just open the boot.ini files with any text editor and make changes.
Starting with the Windows Vista operating system (Windows 7, 8, 10), the boot.ini file has been replaced by the Boot Configuration Data (BCD) file. This file is more versatile than boot.ini and can be used on platforms that use a means other than the BIOS to boot the system.

But how do you make changes to boot options in Windows Vista 7, 8, 10? There are two ways for this provided by Windows developers:

1 With GUI;

2 Using the command line.

Change boot options using GUI in Windows Vista, 7, 8.

To use this method, press the key combination "Win" + "R", In the "Run" line, type msconfig, and press Enter.

It must be said that quite a few settings are available this way, but for most users this will be quite enough. This tool will allow:

1) Get information about the current and default boot systems.
2) Edit time (timeout). After this time it will be downloaded operating system, defined to load by default without user intervention. To do this, specify the time (in seconds) in the "Timeout" field.


3) Change the default system to boot. To do this, select which system you want to boot by default (without external intervention) and click the "Use as default" button.


4) Remove unnecessary entry from boot menu. Select the entry you want to delete and click the "Delete" button.

All changes will take effect after pressing the "OK" button and rebooting the system.

Change boot options using command line (bcdedit) in Windows Vista, 7, 8.

More ample opportunities The bcdedit utility provides a way to change boot parameters. Bcdedit is a command line tool designed to manage boot configuration data. It can be used for various tasks: Create new vaults, modify existing vaults, add boot menu options and more.

To get to know this team better, run command line with administrator rights and run the command:

/bcdedit/?

In this article I would like to go into more detail on examples of using the bcdedit command .

Example of using bcdedit.

Before you can start making changes to the Windows boot loader, you first need to create it backup copy. To do this, create a BootBackup folder on any disk and enter in the command line next command(the command line must be run as Administrator):

bcdedit /export D:\BootBackup\bcd

If you feel that something went wrong, in order to return everything to its original state, run the BCD restore command:

bcdedit /import D:\BootCopy\bcd

Where is D:\ drive where the BootBackup folder is located.

The next step is to find out basic information about your BCD. To do this, run the command bcdedit.

Where:
identifier– ID of a particular record;
device– shows the partition on which the download files are located (this can be the operating system or the BOOT folder);
osdevice– shows the partition on which the operating system system files are located. Typically, the device and osdevice parameters are equal;
path– if device defined a disk partition that contains operating system files, then this parameter defines the rest of the path to the operating system loader;
default– shows the ID of the operating system that is loaded by default, if the operating system in which the command line was launched is loaded by default, the default parameter is assigned the value (current);
displayorder– shows the order in which records about bootable systems are located;
timeout– timeout (see above), the value is shown and set in seconds;
locale– indicates tongue boot menu or menu additional parameters downloads;
description– shows the name of the operating system displayed in the boot menu.

How to change the default operating system.
Specify the value /default and the ID of the OS that should boot by default.
bcdedit /default (ID)
Now the operating system with the specified ID will boot by default.

How to change the boot delay value
To change the delay before the operating system starts loading, run the following command:
bcdedit /timeout XX
where XX is the number in seconds, the default is 30 seconds.

Removing an entry from the BCD and boot manager done with the command:
bcdedit /delete (ID)
There is a peculiarity in executing the command: if the ID is specified famous recording, for example (ntldr), then the command must be executed with the /f switch:
bcdedit /delete (ntldr) /f
If the ID is written in alphabetical digital code, the /f switch is not needed.

In order to get more detailed information about the capabilities of the bcdedit utility, you must use the help bcdedit/?

The Windows 7 boot loader stops working for many reasons - if boot.ini is damaged or you try to install XP along with the “Seven”, after which the latter does not want to boot. This happens because XP overwrites the boot record. MBR Windows 7. Typically, Windows 7 boot loader recovery is carried out standard means systems. You can use another tool, for example, Bootice.

The easiest way to restore the bootloader

If pressing F8 does not open additional ways Startup and Troubleshooter, you will need to use a Windows 7 recovery disk or flash drive. From this drive, you will need to boot your computer into the recovery environment by clicking on the system recovery link at the bottom of the OS installation window.

  1. The computer will automatically try to find a solution to the problem, which will notify you in the window that opens.
  2. If the recovery utility copes with the task, all that remains is to reboot.

If it was not possible to restore the Windows 7 bootloader after XP, use the startup recovery tool, which, along with others, is part of the installation disk or flash drive. Usually these simple ways can handle simple MBR startup problems.

Editing boot.ini

Boot.ini is responsible for starting the system by default. At incorrect installation or uninstalling one of the OSes, its record in a non-working state will be stored in the same boot.ini. It is located at the root of the system partition, so to edit it you need to configure your computer to show hidden files.

Sometimes boot.ini can be corrupted by a virus or some program could have caused it, after which the OS does not start on its own.

The fix is ​​simple - boot from the LiveCD and edit boot.ini using regular notepad. There are only two sections - boot loader, which controls loading, and operating systems. There are several parameters to remember:

  • timeout=10 - time in seconds during which the user can select an OS to start;
  • multi(0) and disk(0) are parameters that must have zero values;
  • rdisk(0) - number of the disk with the system partition (counting from zero).

In general, boot.ini with one OS should look like in the picture.

Using the command line to restore the MBR sector

You can get into command line mode from the same boot disk or flash drives by opening the system recovery tool and selecting the very last item “Command Prompt”.

  1. Enter the command Bootrec and then press Enter, it will appear full list opportunities
  2. Write down the MBR sector, for which there is the command Bootrec.exe /FixMbr;
  3. After pressing Enter, the computer will notify the user about the successful completion of the operation in the next line;
  4. Next, carry out the procedure for writing a new boot sector by entering Bootrec.exe /FixBoot;
  5. All that remains is to enter Exit and try to restart the computer.
  1. Log in to the command line from the installation disk or flash drive;
  2. Enter Bootrec /ScanOs, after which the utility will scan the computer for the presence of an operating system;
  3. Write to next line command Bootrec.exe /RebuildBcd, the program will prompt you to add all found ones to the start menu Windows versions, including XP, etc.;
  4. All you have to do is agree with this by pressing Y and Enter in sequence, after which when loading the system you will have a choice of which OS to load - XP or Seven.

You can also fix the problem with the MBR with one more command. To do this, enter bootsect /NT60 SYS at the command line, then Enter. Enter Exit to exit. This will update the main boot code and your systems will appear in the list at boot time.

In case of serious problems, it may not be possible to restore the MBR using the described methods, so it is worth trying to overwrite the files located in the download storage.

BOOTMGR is missing

The computer usually displays this message on a black screen when it is damaged or deleted. MBR sector. The reason may not be related to the MBR, for example, if the BIOS settings on the Boot tab have been reset and the system is trying to boot from the wrong disk. But more often than not, it is the bootloader that is to blame, so we will describe how to restore Windows 7 boot.

The Windows 7 disk always has a small 100 MB reserved hidden section, for recording boot files OS, including damaged BOOTMGR. You can simply copy BOOTMGR from installation media and write it down in this section. For this:

  1. Open a command prompt from your recovery drive.
  2. Enter the diskpart and list volume commands sequentially, after which a list of your disks and the letters that the system has assigned to each of them will appear on the screen. We are interested in the reserved partition of 100 MB and optical drive- drives C and F, respectively, as in the picture.
  3. To exit, type Exit and press Enter.

Enter the installation drive letter followed by a colon and the command to copy the bootmrg boot loader to the reserved partition. It will look like this:

  • F: and then Enter;
  • copy bootmgr C:\ and press Enter;
  • Exit, the utility will exit.

If copying to a hidden partition fails, the boot store can be completely overwritten. Restoring the Windows 7 boot loader is performed with the command bcdboot.exe N:\Windows, where N is the drive letter of the OS. After you are informed that the files were created successfully, you can exit the tool with the Exit command and restart your computer.

  • write down the line diskpart in the command line, which calls the utility;
  • to display all available physical disks, write list disk;
  • is selected required disk command sel disk 0, where 0 is the number of the only installed HDD;
  • to display all hard drive partitions, enter list partition;
  • for selection reserved section write the command sel part 1, where 1 is the partition number;
  • make it active by typing active;
  • exit the application by typing exit.

As a last resort, you can completely manually delete and format the system partition by starting from some LiveCD, and then use the bcdboot.exe command to create the sector again.

Using Bootice

If Windows XP was installed after "Seven", due to the overwritten MBR sector, only XP starts and you do not have the ability to select a system after you turn on the computer. At the same time, both systems are fully functional, and you can return the startup menu very easily, for which you use the Bootice utility:


In the new Bootice window on the left you will see the OS boot list, to which you will need to add the missing “Seven” to Windows XP:

  • click "Add";
  • in the list that opens, select the line new Windows entries 7;
  • V right side V top margin to enter, select the hard drive;
  • in the field below, indicate the section with “Seven”;
  • click on save basic settings.

The program will notify you of a successful change of this element It will be possible to exit from Boot and Bootice. The next time you turn on your computer, you can already choose which OS to boot from hard drive- Windows 7 or XP.

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    First you need to get an initial impression of what a bootloader is. To put it simply in simple words we can say that the bootloader is a utility that helps Windows start immediately after the computer boots. This program called MBR and contains code for the initial startup of the system.

    Accordingly, without such code or if it is damaged, you will encounter errors containing the word Bootmgr. This is the dispatcher that is responsible for handling Windows boot. It all comes down to complete blocking system, so you will not be able to get to the desktop and even safe mode will be unavailable.

    Microsoft has prudently introduced special teams to restore the recording, which makes it much easier to fix the problem. In addition, there are a large number of programs with a similar effect. Both cases will be considered, which will help restore order when starting the system.

    Before we begin, we should write that if Windows starts, and failures begin after booting, then the reason is not in the MBR. There are other files to be restored here, so this instruction not for you.

    Recovering the MBR using the standard method

    In Windows 7, restoring the bootloader is quite simple, but prerequisite, is the presence installation flash drive or disk with the system. Otherwise, we won’t be able to get beyond the error window. If you don't have one, use the following method.

    Having found installation disk, it is not fundamentally important that it be with native Windows, you can use different builds. Connect USB or insert the disk into your computer, then:

    • Enter BIOS or UEFI using Del (or your option);
    • You should find a section called " boot priority", most likely this will be only part of the name;
    • Set your drive with the system to First and restart;

    • Now you will be taken directly to the installation distribution, where you need to select the link below “System Restore”;
    • Will happen Windows search, and then select it;
    • Click "Startup Repair". Troubleshooting and troubleshooting will occur automatically; this does not always help, but it is very easy to use. If it helped you, further actions may not be undertaken;

    • Go again to the same section, just select “Command Line”;
    • Now enter bootrec /fixmbr - allows you to write the main entry for the bootloader, although it does not change the partition table;
    • Insert bootrec /fixboot again - there is a high probability that you can stop at this stage and boot the system;

    • Also the control command bootrec.exe /rebuildbcd;
    • Additional method when using another utility bcdboot.exe c:windows.

    All of the above methods are already built into the system and do not require additional installations applications, although sometimes you can’t do without their help.

    Recovering the bootloader using programs

    Restoring the bootloader after installing Windows is also easy when using third-party utilities. The main advantage is that there is no need for a Windows installation disk.

    You will need one of the LiveCD programs, which also needs to be written to a disk or flash drive. As an example, we will use a utility that has proven itself to be a powerful and simple tool - Hiren’s Boot CD. It includes many programs for restoring and diagnosing hardware and Windows, including those for working with MBR.

    Having created the media with the utility, you need to:

    • In the same way as in the previous method, install autorun from the media via BIOS;
    • Select “DOS Programs”;
    • Now find “Disk Partition Tools”, in which there will be “Paragon...”;

    • IN top menu you will see the “Wizards” tab, where the desired item is “Boot Recovery”;
    • The checkbox should be set to “Search for copies...”;
    • Then don’t forget to check the box next to “Change boot entry” and so on.

    The Paragon application is one of the troubleshooting options, but there are others that are no less effective and popular, for example “MBRfix”. It is located in the same kit and therefore you will not need to create the media again. You should:

    • In the Hiren’s Boot CD menu, select “Mini Windows”;
    • After launch, click on start and select the “HBCD Menu” option;
    • Then, one by one, go to “Partition/Boot/MBR”, then “Commandline” and finally “MBRFix”.

    • Now in the console, run the command MBRFix.exe /drive 0 fixmbr /win7 /yes.

    By following one of the suggested options for troubleshooting MBR failures, you can regain access to Windows. Immediately after this, you should check for viruses that could cause the problem. Elimination malicious code should not be put off until later so as not to have to deal with troubleshooting on an ongoing basis.

    You can choose any of the proposed variations of achieving the goal, depending on the available resources, namely program distributions.

    If you still have questions on the topic “How to restore the Windows 7 bootloader?”, you can ask them in the comments


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    Quite often computers use recovery Windows startup 7 after errors occur. This may or may not be good for your operating system. Today we will talk about how to manage system startup recovery.

    What is a recovery tool?

    The Windows 7 Startup Repair tool repairs the OS. It can correct a number of problems that prevent proper Windows work. Wherein this process starts scanning your computer, thereby determining the presence of problems and errors, trying to eliminate them and ensure correct and effective work your "iron friend". By default, every Windows operating system has the " Automatic recovery systems." You can turn it off if you wish. But without much knowledge own computer There is no need to do such manipulations - let the machine be checked, restored and functioning normally. Although there are times when restoring the startup of Windows 7 takes a long time and gets boring. This is already a signal to think about checking the hardware. Of course, restoring Windows 7 startup does not provide a 100% guarantee that the system will function correctly - there are errors that recovery tools cannot handle. We will talk about them further.

    What recovery tools can't handle

    The Windows 7 Startup Repair tool may not fix some problems. As a rule, system files that have been damaged, deleted or not installed at all are subject to recovery. It is not capable of greater recovery. Thus, it cannot eliminate hardware failure, such as a hard drive or memory incompatibility. Additionally, Windows 7 startup repair cannot protect your computer from viruses.

    Restoring will not help with system installation problems either. So, if the operating system was initially crooked, then recovery tools will be of no use. Personal files (photos/videos/documents) cannot be returned or “repaired”. In order to save your data, you need to do archiving.

    If recovery doesn't help

    To resolve problems that are not resolved by System Restore, you must identify the problem. In any case, you will see a summary of the error and some documentation on your screen. This way it will be possible to understand what is going on and take appropriate measures. As a rule, if recovery does not help, then you need to “fix the hardware” or reinstall Windows.

    Recovering the bootloader manually

    There are several ways: restoring the Windows 7 bootloader manually, using programs, automatically and using a system rollback. Now we will talk about how to restore the system “by hand”.

    In order to answer the question: “Recovering the Windows 7 boot loader - what to do for manual recovery?”, you need to be patient and, of course, Windows 7. Now let’s proceed directly to the recovery process.

    1. Set up BIOS settings so that your disk drive comes first for loading and reading.
    2. Insert the Windows 7 installation disc into your computer and restart your device.
    3. You will see the already familiar system reinstallation window. At the bottom left you will see System Restore. Click on this button.
    4. After this, the “System Recovery Options” window will pop up in front of you. Select the one you want to restore, click “Next”.
    5. Next, select “System Startup Repair” - “Command Prompt”.
    6. Write in the window that opens: “bootrec.exe”.

    Bootrec keys

    At manual method recovery after completing the last step, you will see a window with the so-called keys. They explain how the Windows 7 system will be restored. Now we will look at which keys are responsible for what.

    FixMbr - writes a Windows 7 compatible master boot record to the system partition. This option is used when the main boot records or it is necessary to remove non-standard codes from it. The existing partition table is not overwritten. Restoring Windows 7 startup can bother you for a long time because of these entries, but with FixMbr you will get rid of the problem once and for all.

    FixBoot - a new boot sector compatible with your operating system is written to the system partition. Use given key at:

    Replacement boot sector non-standard options;

    Damage to the boot sector;

    If you were running a previous version of Windows.

    After you choose necessary remedy Windows 7 startup repair, write it and press Enter. Wait for the process to complete. Done - the Windows 7 boot loader is working again and restoring the system. In this case, the boot will occur and the system will start up in good condition.

    Recovery programs

    In order to “return” the system startup, you can use various Windows programs, restoring the launch of Windows 7 will be carried out almost automatically. This method is perfect when you don’t have any original disc Windows. What programs can be used to carry out restoration?

    Heren's Boot CD

    As a rule, the salvation in the absence of the original Windows 7 disk is the so-called live CD, which can be written anywhere: either to a disk or to a flash drive. There are many such programs. The simplest and convenient way- this is to use Hiren’s Boot CD. There are a lot of different Windows recovery utilities on this disk, but today we will talk about the most convenient and common ones. Before you start, you need to burn a liveCD and then boot it through the BIOS. Once this is accomplished, you can move on to the next steps.

    Option 1 - Paragon HD Manager

    One of the most popular system recovery utilities is Paragon. Hard Disk Manager. In order to restore the Windows 7 system through it, you must:


    Option 2 - MBRFix

    Another convenient, fast and popular system recovery utility is MBRFix. It is not much different from the previous one. Unless it's your desire. You won’t have to wait long for Windows 7 system recovery to begin. All you need to do is follow these steps:

    1. Select when launching liveCD paragraph " mini Windows XP".
    2. In the menu that opens, find and select “Partition/Boot/MBR” - “Commandline” - “MBRFix”.
    3. To restore the bootloader, enter the following entry: MBRFix.exe /drive 0 fixmbr /win7 /yes.
    4. Wait for the process to complete and restart your computer.

    Restore using the command line. This is another good and high-quality way to restore the system. In order to use the command line as a Windows 7 recovery tool, you need to:

    1. Launch on your computer. Don't forget to select the command line option.
    2. Sign in.
    3. Enter rstrui.exe in the command line.
    4. Press Enter and wait for the processes to complete.

    Disable recovery

    It is possible with Windows help 7 disable system startup recovery. In order to turn off annoying Windows recovery 7 When you start your computer, you need to:

    1. Go to “Start” - “Control Panel” - “System” - “System Protection”.
    2. Find the Properties window and open the System Protection tab.
    3. In “Protection Settings”, find and highlight the drive on which you want to disable system recovery, click “Configure”.
    4. In “System protection for...” in “Options”, check the “Turn off system protection” checkbox.
    5. Click OK. So simple and quick ways You can carry out various manipulations with system recovery. Do not forget that Windows 7 can be restored using a system rollback. In this case, your personal data will not be damaged. It is possible to roll back the system only if the system itself can start, that is, if the recovery of the Windows 7 bootloader is always enabled, which constantly checks for errors, but the operating system is working normally. It will be necessary to “roll back” the OS to the date when there were no problems. Windows is restored using standard set included in the package. But if your computer was subject to some really unpleasant errors, then some problems may arise in the process that will not particularly affect the quality of the system - you will simply feel unusual and uncomfortable working at the computer. Most common problem is the disappearance language bar in system.

    Language bar and recovery

    The language bar is something that is visible and familiar to everyone. As a rule, there is a panel that shows the keyboard layout and allows you to switch it. Sometimes it happens that she disappears. Then it becomes necessary to restore the launch and operation of the language bar in Windows 7. The easiest way is to turn to the built-in recovery tools. Why exactly you have and for what reasons the language bar is “covered” is quite difficult to judge, since there may be great amount. Nevertheless, everything is easily and simply corrected. Let's start troubleshooting the problem with this panel. There are two methods here.

    Method 1 - "folk"

    1. Press Win+r and run intl.cpl. You can also use: “Start” - “Control Panel” - “Regional and Language Options”.
    2. Go to "Languages ​​and Keyboards".
    3. Open the Change Keyboard menu.
    4. Next, you need to select the language bar in the “Languages ​​and text input services” window.
    5. Check "Pinned to taskbar" and "Show test marks in language bar".
    6. Next you need to accept the changes and click on OK.

    The language bar should now appear.

    Method 2 - "advanced"

    1. Press Win+R and type regedit.
    2. Find the tab in the registry:

    HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run

    3. Check CTFMon for the appropriate "program". If it doesn't exist, create it.

    4. Right key Click Run and "create string parameter".

    5. Assign a name to CTFMon and, right-clicking on it, click on “change”.

    6. Write: "C:\Windows\system32\ctfmon.exe".

    7. Click OK.

    It will fall into its place allotted to Windows 7. Which method of returning the socket to its place is right for you - decide for yourself. It all depends on your skills and desires. But don't forget that a computer can be "repaired" to the point where it eventually stops working altogether. Be careful with system files. It’s good if you have several computers - on one of them you can always see how to fix this or that error that has arisen in the system.

    In extreme cases, it only saves complete reinstallation systems without data storage.

    It is carried out using installation Windows drives. Before you completely wipe the system, make sure that all recovery methods do not work. If there is no more output, insert the disk into the drive, configure the BIOS to boot from the disk and get to work. Very often, if the bootloader malfunctions, installation problems may arise. new version Windows or with timeout. Try to carefully read everything the installer writes. Be patient - any computer requires proper, often very painstaking, care.

    Such simple methods You can get your system in order. Launching Windows 7 and the language bar is not that difficult. If you doubt whether you can do everything correctly yourself, call a specialist. He will definitely be able to tell you the right and high-quality way to correct any errors that have arisen. Try to carry out all the necessary manipulations to protect and check your computer on time and regularly. Happy renovation!