Router outputs. Additional setup of a Wi-Fi router. Video of Wi-Fi settings on a laptop

The Internet has become an integral part of life, and every computer should have access to the network. At home, a connection via a Wi-Fi router is suitable for this, which provides the ability to use both a wireless connection (for laptops, mobile phones, tablets) and a cable connection (for desktop computers).

Where is the best place to install a Wi-Fi router?

For those who are considering options for how to install a router, you should start by choosing a location to place the device. This is influenced by several factors:

location of the provider's modem or cables, if used;
apartment layout;
location of the desktop computer (if any).

There are different models of wireless devices from Asus, TP Link, D-Link, etc. They may have at different speeds data transmission, coverage area. This should be taken into account when you choose a location for the device, so that access is available anywhere in your apartment. IN in this case the best solution there will be a central point if the cable, the location of the modem and the desktop PC allow it. If you have to install the device closer to the computer in order to run a cable to it, then you need to focus on this factor.

How to connect a router to a computer or laptop

It’s easy to figure out how to connect a Wi-Fi router to a computer. The process itself is quick, but problems may arise with setting up the device. Separately below, we will consider the option of connecting a desktop PC via a wireless network and using a network cable. The option of how to connect a router to a laptop is practically no different. Before purchasing a receiver, please be aware that there are models on the market that do not support Wi-Fi distribution and act as an adapter (for connecting several devices).

At the first stage, to gain access to the Internet, you need to correctly connect the wires to the device. Large manufacturers There are several routers, but the connection diagram always remains the same. Here step-by-step instruction how to connect a wifi router to a computer:

Unpack and install the device, plug it into a power outlet. On the back panel, as a rule, there is a power button for the device: press it. If a signal is received, the lights on the router will light up.
There are several sockets on the rear panel. One of them is always located on the edge and painted in a different color (blue, yellow) with the signature WAN. Connect the wire from the modem or the Internet cable into it. You should hear the latch click, indicating that the cord is securely secured.
If you need to connect a cable to the PC, then insert it into any of the empty sockets nearby and stretch it to the connector on the network card. When connected, the light should light up, which means there is a signal.
When connecting wirelessly, you need to go to the network settings on the PC itself.

Wireless router connection

Most users are interested in the option of how to connect to a router wirelessly. In the case of a laptop, everything is much simpler, because it has a built-in module for receiving Wi-Fi signal. When we're talking about about ordinary PCs, the situation is somewhat more complicated, because you will additionally need to purchase an adapter for wi-fi networks. They are easy to find in any hardware store and are often sold together with modems.

There are two on the market Wi-Fi option PC adapters – external and internal. The first ones are connected via a USB cable and stand on the table; they look like a docking station for an Apple player. The second ones are mounted on motherboard via PCI connector. They work equally well, but the external version can be disconnected and connected to another device, and the built-in one does not take up space on the table. The device should come with a driver disk and software.

After connecting to the computer, setup occurs in exactly the same way as on a laptop. In most cases, to enable computer Wi-Fi, you just need to find your connection in the list of networks and enter the password. If you are connecting for the first time, you may need to specify the settings that were given to you when concluding a contract with the provider.

Wired connection using twisted pair

Previously, there was only one way to connect a wifi router to a desktop computer - a cord. At first the cable from telephone line(sometimes still used), then others appeared that provided not only a computer with Internet access, but also a TV cable channels. This connection method is still used today, as a rule, for stationary PCs. How to connect a computer to a router via cable:

connect the provider’s wire to the wi-fi router into the socket labeled WAN or Internet;
The power cord should be inserted into one of the LAN connectors;
the other end of the cord must be connected to Ethernet port computer, after connecting the light should light up (blink).

What to do if the router does not connect to the Internet

Even if you know how to connect a wifi router to a computer and have done all the necessary manipulations, a situation may arise that a connection to the Internet is not established. At the same time, everything works correctly through the cable, and the wireless network does not transmit data, but is visible in the list of connections. If you call the provider’s support service, the first thing the specialist will do is suggest disconnecting from wifi sockets device, wait 3-10 minutes and turn it on again. In many cases this really helps.

If this method does not help, then there is a high probability that the computer cannot automatically obtain the IP or DNS address of the network. To check the settings, you need to click on your connection right click, select “Network Center”, click on the image of the network connection and go to the “Details” tab. If the DNS or IP item is empty, then this is the problem. You need to call support and find out what values need to be entered in the properties. After receiving them:

Click on the connections and click on the “Properties” button.
Find the item that ends with TCP/Ipv4. Click on it and click "Properties".
Activate the “Use the following IP address” items, enter the data provided to you by your provider.
Repeat the same for DNS gateways.
Click "Ok" and close the other tabs.

Video instruction: how to connect a router to a computer

This article will help answer the following questions: how to properly configure a wi-fi router, how to configure an access point, and will bring clarity. If you believe the manufacturers of wi-fi equipment, then the setup wireless network(WLAN - Wireless Local Area Network) is a matter of minutes. You just need to press a button and the device makes the connection itself. But in reality wi-fi routers even confuse experienced users PC. The majority are happy with the fact that there is a signal at all - as usual, they forget about reliability. You will learn in this article how to properly configure a wi-fi access point and how to make it reliable wireless connection to protect your network from unwanted guests.

Which Wi-Fi router or access point to choose?

Choosing a wi-fi router. The Wi-Fi standard is always a stumbling block for multimedia delivery. Transmit quickly large files or you can watch HD video over a wireless network only if it complies with the 802.11n standard, which can support speeds of up to 300 Mbps. We also recommend reading about new standard wireless network - 802.11 ac to purchase a device with a reserve for the future. If this is not necessary, then you should choose any router from a well-known manufacturer (Netgear, Asus , TP-Link or D-Link), which complies with the 802.11 n standard - this will be more than enough for anyone high-speed internet connections.

Wi-Fi adapters. Users using modern laptops or personal computers with wireless integrated network adapter, don't need additional equipment, and owners of old laptops need to take care of Wi-Fi modules on the USB bus, or Wi-Fi Card-Bus- adapters

How to locate a Wi-Fi access point or Wi-Fi router

As a rule, all 3 networks work Wi-Fi standard at a frequency of 2.4 GHz. In this regard, several problems arise at once. One of them boils down to the fact that in this frequency range not only Wi-Fi equipment works. For example, wireless interface extenders, cordless phones, microwaves also use in their work given frequency, which significantly increases the degree of interference. Another problem is related to the signal transmission environment: reinforced concrete structures, the human body - all this makes the quality of the signal worse if they are located along its path. In order for the signal to be available throughout the entire room, it is important to choose the right location. The connection works best if the router is mounted as high as possible on the wall. In addition, the router should not be located directly next to a computer or other device that has strong radiation or interferes with radio waves due to metal case. Also has correct location The router's antennas are critical. Available in most cases greater coverage, if directed vertically.

Connecting and setting up a Wi-Fi router (access point) for a local (internal) network

Connect the computer and the router with a network cable (use it for external network their nests, as a rule, are only 3-5 pieces, they are located nearby and labeled). You need to make sure that you have established a connection between your computer and your WiFi router (the connection icon lights up in the taskbar tray).

Then you should set it in properties of this connection the following settings:

IP address: 192.168.0.2
Subnet mask: 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway: 192.168.0.1
DNS: 192.168.0.1

If you find other parameters in the manual, you need to set them. Open the command line on your PC (Start – Run – write “cmd” in the window that opens for Windows XP or click start and enter “cmd” in the search bar). Then write in the box that opens command line ping 192.168.0.1. If the packets come from 192.168.0.1, then you did everything correctly. If there is no response, and we see messages about exceeding the waiting limit, then we need to try changing IP 192.168.0.1 and 192.168.0.2 to 192.168.1.1 and 192.168.1.2, respectively, and then try pinging the address 192.168.1.1. If you continue to experience failures, then you should consult the manual to understand which router accepts the internal interface IP address.

We also recommend checking again whether the socket on the router is turned on network cable, whether the cable used is a crossover cable. In the connection guide Wi-Fi router It should be written how to get into the web interface for further management of the router; if you cannot find this section, or the manual itself is missing, then it is worth checking the addresses 192.168.0.1 or http://192.168.1.1, depending on which one we managed ping the address. Open the router settings page in your computer's browser. If you have already tried to connect the router yourself, then you need to reset the settings using the “Reset” button, which is located on the rear panel. It is also worth checking the same addresses, but with a secure protocol instead of http://, https://.

You will be asked to enter your login and password on the page that opens, if nothing is specified in the instructions for wi-fi connection router, then it’s worth trying the admin/password or admin/admin pair - these are the most common pairs, and they are found in almost all popular models routers. After you enter the administration mode, in the interface settings section, select the Russian language so that everything becomes intuitive if it is present.

In Wi-Fi routers, packet forwarding is most often allowed in the internal system interface, so you can already turn on additional PCs and connect them through other sockets for the internal network, and start using the internal network.

How to set up a Wi-Fi router

We will look below at how to enter data to access an Internet connection, using the example of one Wi-Fi router, but for now let’s go to the “Wireless Settings” settings section or to the “Wireless”, “Wi Fi” and etc.

Now give your home Wi-Fi network a name in “Name (SSID)”. The wireless network under this name will be reflected in the list available networks on another device. Select your region (Europe - the American installation has a longer range, which is prohibited here). In the “Channel” column you need to set the value to “Auto” - then your Wi-Fi router will analyze the airwaves and use the channel with the least amount of interference. By clicking on “Apply”, confirm the settings.

Wireless Security

The network is installed, now it's a matter of choosing protection. Anyone can access the Internet without a strong password. IN wi-fi protection There are three main encryption methods for networks: WEP, WPA and WPA2. To one degree or another, they are all vulnerable, but with our help, your network will be protected from hackers quite reliably. WEP encryption is extremely weak and is recommended not to be used. WPA encryption(Wi-Fi Protected Access), based on the AES encryption method, is quite reliable and difficult to hack. To select the keys, a hacker will need many years or a computer that will be an order of magnitude faster than its current counterparts.

Offers more better protection WPA2. True, hackers were able to find a loophole here too, but the costs of hacking are too high. However, all these protection methods require a dedicated authorization server (RADIUS), which is not applicable in small office or home network. There is encryption for them using WPA and WPA2 with predefined keys. To use them, you must activate “WPA-PSK (TKIP)” or “WPA2-PSK (AES)” on the “Wireless Settings” tab. When prompted for Security Encryption, you will need to specify a password; it is not recommended to use less than fifteen characters. Then confirm your entry by clicking “Apply”.

Optional Wi-Fi router setup

Each network device is equipped with its own network address MAC (Media Access Control). You should only enter the addresses of devices known to you in the router; others should not have access to the router. To do this, in the menu item, click “Advanced” on the “Wireless Settings” tab and select “Setup Access List” there. You will then receive a list of connected devices. To know MAC address wifi module on a laptop or Wi-Fi network card on a PC it’s simple - type “ipconfig /all” in the command line. Then select the computers for which you want to open Free access, and click on “Add”. Now you need to check the box next to “Turn Access Control On”, click on “Apply” - and your protected network from hackers is ready. Don’t forget that it’s best to do all this after you’ve set up a wireless connection on your client computers.

Pass through the web Wi-Fi interface router and try setting up the network on your device using the following settings:

IP– from the range of free addresses
Mask – 255.255.255.0
Getway – 192.168.(0-1).1

Setting up the Internet on a Wi-Fi router or setting up an external network

If we need to distribute the Internet via the internal network, then we need to connect a network cable with the Internet to the external interface on the Wi-Fi router (usually the external interface is located a little away from the others and is signed accordingly by WAN).

Then, in the router settings, you should specify the settings for the external interface of your provider: as a rule, they are included in the contract, or you should call technical support. You should also not forget about DNS - the router probably has a caching DNS server or, as a last resort, a DNS tunnel - this needs to be configured. You also need to check whether packet exchange is allowed between interfaces; if so, then most likely the Internet is already available on your internal network.

By the way, it should be noted that the latest models of Wi-Fi routers and some of the previous ones (for example, Asus) have the ability to work with the PPPoE protocol, which is increasingly Lately found among providers. If you have this kind of Internet, then you need to make sure that your router supports PPPoE. On this page we have described the main methods of connecting to the Internet so that you can determine yours.

Let us remind you once again about the treasured button, which answers the question of how to reset the password on the router if I have forgotten the old one. There is a “Reset” button on every router; after you click on it while the router itself is running, it reboots and all settings are set to their original settings.

Setting up a wi-fi router. Troubleshooting Wi-Fi Networks

Why doesn't Wi-Fi want to transfer data? You connect to Wi-Fi, but the browser cannot display the site. So let's look at the solution to this WLAN problem.

The main problem is considered weak signal Wi-Fi connections. In some cases, WLAN transmits data 1.5-2 times slower and always bad signal, no matter where the antenna is located. Reason: your network is blocked by another WLAN that operates at the same frequency. To allow multiple radio networks to exist side by side without overlapping each other, the 802.11b/g standard provides a total of 13 channels at a frequency of 2.4 GHz. Many routers are configured for the sixth or eleventh channels. You can search with the free NetStumbler app and recognize neighboring WLANs and find out what channels they are running on. Download the application from the official website and start searching. After this, you will see the channels of the surrounding networks. Now, through the web configuration of the router itself, install your own WLAN on one of the channels that is not used in this network, and check whether the signal has improved.

Network devices of the home-small office class are represented by a very wide selection. A separate class is routers, that is, combined systems designed to connect to the Internet provided by your provider, and further broadcast (distribute) traffic to one or many network devices. Local network can be wired (100 Megabit or 1 Gigabit), and also wireless, operating via Wi-Fi protocol. We’ll look at how to set up a router at home in detail in this review.

The user has already decided on the choice of model, or, moreover, the purchase has already been made. This could be a 100-megabit, or “state-of-the-art” gigabit router model, with one Wi-Fi band or two. However, without proper configuration, it is unlikely that you will be able to unlock maximum functionality.

Installation and connection

First of all, it is worth deciding whether “wired” connections will be used, or whether the entire local network with Internet access will be organized entirely “via Wi-Fi”.

Based on this (that is, from the number of “wired” lines), the installation location of the router is selected. At the same time, the length of the cord “from the provider” (in the figure – “green”) should be as short as possible. But don’t rush to change anything: when you turn it on for the first time, the cable must “reach” the computer (from which the router will be configured).

Remember: the router, like other devices (for example, a modem), receives power from an external unit. A similar adapter is plugged into a 220 Volt outlet. When choosing a location for installation, you need to take into account safety rules.

Fastening

Almost every router allows installation in horizontal position(on the table, on the shelf). On the body, specially for this purpose, rubber inserts (“legs”) are provided. At the same time, not every device allows for a vertical installation of the case. If you install a horizontal case vertically, overheating of the internal hardware (and various other troubles) is possible. How to install a router at home - the user decides first, and only then, chooses a specific model. A definite advantage will be the ability to attach to vertical surface(that is, against the wall). Be careful when choosing.

Connection

Any router, as a rule, contains 4 hardware ports for local network. It is necessary to determine which devices (computer, laptop, TV set-top box) will be connected “via cable”, and all others will be able to access the network exclusively via Wi-Fi.

Port assignment

Let's look at how to connect a router at home yourself (without violating the warranty rules).

Connect the LAN cables (ports 1-4), if any, that will be used.
Connect the provider cable to the router’s “Internet” port (another name is the “WAN” port).
Then, connect the router's power supply, plug it into a power outlet.

That is, turning on the power supply is the last thing to do.

Settings

Any kit supplied at retail, in addition to the router itself, includes two “devices”: a power supply, and also a power cord (patch cord). During the initial (first) setup, we recommend using the supplied cord. That’s right, you will make sure the router is working.

Before you connect a wifi router at home, the first time you connect it “next to the computer”.

If the router is new, next step- skipped. Turn on the power of the router (connect power cords- not necessary). After 2-3 minutes, press “reset” (hold for 5 seconds or more - read the instructions), all settings will be reset to factory settings.

Also, you need to check that the PC’s network card is set to “auto” mode (IP, DNS). You need to look: “Connection properties” – “TCPIP protocol (v4)” – “Properties”. It should look like in the picture (install, click “OK”):

Setting up a network card

Now, with the router's power off, you connect its port (from 1 to 4) to the PC's network card. What is done using a patch cord.

Then, turn on the power. It is advisable to restart the computer. How to set up a router at home is described in detail in the instructions.

After turning on, you need to wait 2-3 minutes. Then, the local connection will be established (which means the device is working):

Open your browser. In the address bar, you type the IP address of the router (web interface address):

What it is equal to (for your router) - see the instructions. In the same place, they provide “login” and “password”:

Without knowing the “login with password”, you will not get to the settings page, and you will not be able to further configure the router.

Note: if you want to set up a connection with your provider, you need to connect the cable to the “Internet” port (to the “WAN” port). What is done before power is applied.

Port assignment

Web interface

All settings are performed by the user in the web interface. This is a set of tabs (pages) displayed by the browser. Each page configures one thing: Wi-Fi network (name, range, etc.), Internet connection (WAN port properties)…

Note: Once you've made all your changes in one tab, save them before moving on to another. Saving many settings “at once” leads to damage to the device!

However, the advice given above does not apply to modern models. You need to remember that some types of settings will “take effect” after a reboot. You can reboot the router by clicking reset “in one click”.

In conclusion, let's look at how to set up a WiFi router at home, where the wireless network is “seen” only by you. Necessarily:

1. Come up with Wi-Fi name network (by setting it in the SSID field):

Wi-fi settings

The name can then be “hide” (check “hide access point”).

2. Setting “country” – will change the list available channels(there are 14 of them in total, for the 2.4 GHz range).
3. Wi-Fi network, can operate in “b/g” or “n” mode (it is the fastest), if you don’t know, “mixed” is recommended.

In this model, you can set the maximum number of Wi-Fi users (zero means “auto”). You may have different settings (read the instructions in detail).

Hiding the name is a method to protect your network. Traffic encryption (WPA2, WPA), password login (PSK) are considered “advanced” methods. To install them, there is a separate tab (“Wi-Fi Security Settings”).

We hope the information will be useful.

With the development of the level and prevalence of the Internet, the number of devices that use World Wide Web. Smartphones, tablets, laptops and even TVs all require an Internet connection to comfortable work. When there are more than two such devices at home, the question arises of how to connect them simultaneously. In this case, it will come to the rescue useful device- a router whose purpose is to distribute the Internet connection between various devices. There are several types of routers, so before purchasing, you need to determine which one is right for you.

By type of connection

The most common type is a router with an Ethernet connection. This refers to a standard network cable (called " twisted pair"), which can be connected directly to a computer. But if you want to connect several gadgets, then you must immediately connect a router (more on this below). The connection speed can reach 1 Gbps, it depends on the capabilities of your network card and provider.

The second type of connection is called ADSL. It is used to obtain an Internet connection via telephone networks and is more common in the private sector where it is not possible to connect via Ethernet. If you have a telephone at home, then there is no need to run additional wires. True, you won’t see speeds of more than 24 Mbit/s (this is maximum speed, subject to a high-quality modern telephone line).

LTE connection is the third type of router. With this connection, you get wireless Internet via 3G or 4G networks. This is currently the most expensive and least common connection method.

If you have decided on the type of router, then you can proceed directly to the question of how to install the router. And you should start by choosing a location.

Choosing a place

Routers come in both wired and wireless varieties. If you need to connect both your phone and tablet to the network at the same time, then you should ask how to install a WiFi router at home. Moreover, a wireless router does not exclude connections using wires.

Before connecting, it is advisable to choose the optimal location of the router. Avoid placing on concrete lintels or in remote corners of the apartment, as this will reduce the usable coverage area. The ideal place is in the center of the room. Most often, the connection location is limited by the location of the incoming Internet cable. It makes sense to immediately connect and configure the router. And only if the signal level does not suit you, then start worrying about the location.

Let's start connecting

The cable must be connected to de-energized devices. For an Ethernet connection, simply plug the incoming network cable into the special jack on the back of the router (labeled WAN). If you have an ADSL connection, then you should use a so-called splitter (included) to separate the telephone and Internet signals.

For initial setup You will also need to connect a network cable (also included) to your laptop or desktop computer. This is necessary to log into the administrative panel of the router. We will consider the connection process using the example of a router manufactured by TP-Link. If you know how to install TP-Link router, then there will be no problems connecting devices from other manufacturers, since the principle is the same everywhere.

We go to the administrative part

In order to log into the device interface, you need to have the following data: IP address, login and password. This information is printed on a label at the bottom of the router. For most models, universal login information will work. Address: 192.168.1.1, which must be entered into the address bar of the browser. After entering the address and pressing the Enter key, a window for entering your login and password will appear (by default, the login is admin and password admin). But there may be options, as in the photo below, where the settings page address is different. Therefore, check the label or instructions for the device.

After entering your login and password, you will be taken to the administrative part, where you first need to open the DHCP Server tab. There you need to activate this server, that is, check Enable or “Enable” (depending on the interface language), and click the “Save” button.

The next step in the process of how to install a Wi-Fi router is to determine the type of connection.

Connection type

If you do not have information about the type of connection, you should check with your Internet provider. Without the correct settings, the Internet will not work. The simplest option is a type called " dynamic IP address" All you need to do is select this option and click the save button. In rare cases, you will also have to fill in the “Hostname” field.

More rare type- with static IP address- requires additional filling in the fields with IP address, default gateway, subnet mask and DNS server (provided by the provider). And when PPPoE connection(from the English Point-to-point protocol over Ethernet), you should fill in the fields with username, password and password confirmation.

After setting up the Internet connection, you can move on to the question of how to set the TP-Link router to wireless transmission mode?

Wi-Fi setup

To do this, you need to find a tab called “ Wireless mode"(options are possible). Then you need to enter the SSID name of the network and select mode mode. If you are not sure that all your devices support the most modern n-mode, then it is better to choose a mixed bgn option.

Next, you should save the settings and reboot the router. Then we’ll move on to the question of how to set the WiFi router to protected mode. For these purposes, the settings provide a “Network Security” section. Here you should select the WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK encryption mode and enter a 12-digit password. In the future, this password will need to be entered one-time on each new device that you want to connect to the network.

After this step, the question of how to install a Wi-Fi router can be considered closed.

Possible problems

If you can’t log into the administrative panel, try changing your browser. Some devices from different manufacturers have poor compatibility with Google browser Chrome.

Be careful when entering the router's IP address. If the firmware was updated, it may become 192.168.0.1 instead of 192.168.1.1 (or vice versa).

If after setting up the router you have a weak wireless network signal, then consider installing the WiFi router in another, more open location. Sometimes in administrative settings you can select the signal strength level. Some router models have detachable antennas. If you change them to more powerful ones, you will be able to significantly expand the coverage area without changing the router (which is much cheaper).

Conclusion

The instructions described above are universal. It will help you decide how to install a D Link, ASUS, Netgear, Linksys, etc. router. Differences can only be in the interface administrative panel or small nuances. Provided that you did everything correctly, all that remains is to connect your gadgets and enjoy the convenience of using the Internet wirelessly.

In this article we will help you answer the following questions: how to set up an access point, how to set up a WiFi router. Where is the best place to place it, do I need to configure it somehow? wi-fi network security, and also consider an example of setting up a router using the example D-Link DIR-300. Briefly consider the issue of configuration parental controls.

According to Wi-Fi equipment manufacturers, setting up a wireless network (WLAN - Wireless Local Area Network) is literally a matter of five minutes. We connected the wires, launched the setup wizard and everything is ready and working. In fact, there are situations where even an experienced technician spends an hour setting up the equipment.

Select a WiFi router (router) or access point

Choosing a Wi-Fi router. You can quickly transfer large files or watch HD videos over a wireless network when it (the network) complies with the 802.11n standard; it supports speeds of up to 300 Mbit/s. You can buy equipment based on the new wireless network standard - 802.11ac (supports speeds up to 1 gigabit per second) to buy a device for the future. If this is not necessary, then it is better to choose a regular router from a well-known manufacturer ( TP-Link, D-Link, Asus or Netgear and others), which comply with the 802.11n standard - this is more than enough today for any high-speed Internet connection, especially for home use.

PowerWi-Fi router. Please note when buying a router that there are low-power ones and there are more powerful ones. A sales consultant will help you choose the power you need.

Wi-Fi adapters. Those users who use modern laptops do not need additional equipment, but owners of old laptops or desktop computers (if they need to connect to a wireless network) need to take care of special Wi-Fi modules connected to USB or Wi-Fi Card-Bus adapters.

How to locate a WiFi access point or WiFi router

In the frequency range in which routers operate, not only Wi-Fi equipment operates. For example, microwave ovens, cordless phones, and wireless extenders also use this frequency, which increases interference levels. Many factors influence a wireless network - the number and thickness of walls and ceilings, the location of the computer and wireless router, presence of other electrical appliances in room.

Try to install the router in a way that minimizes the number of walls and other obstacles between the router and the devices using it. The greatest interference to signal transmission is caused by thick reinforced concrete walls, metal doors and other metal structures.

Connecting and setting up a WiFi router for a local computer network

Connect the computer to the router with a special cable (patch cord) as in the picture. The computer must be connected to one of LAN connectors on the router.

Now you need to configure the connection between your computer and WiFi router.

To do this, click the Start button ( windows 8) - Control Panel - Network and Internet - View network status and tasks - Change adapter settings (for windows 7, Vista: Start - Control Panel - Network and Sharing Center shared access- Management)

Right-click on an existing connection, then Properties (left)

IP address: 192.168.0.2
Subnet mask: 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway: 192.168.0.1
DNS: 192.168.0.1

If you find other parameters in the manual, install them.

If the connection does not occur, then I recommend checking again whether the network cable on the router is plugged into the right socket, or whether you are using a crossover cable. The manual for connecting a wi-fi router should tell you how to access the web interface to manage the router.

If everything is connected and configured correctly, then enter http://192.168.1.1 or 192.168.0.1 in some browser. Open the router settings page in your computer’s browser. If you have already tried to connect the router, then you need to first reset the settings using the "Reset" button on the rear panel.
On the page that opens, you need to enter your login and password. If nothing is indicated in the instructions for connecting a wi-fi router, then enter the admin / admin pair; this is the most common pair; it is found in almost all popular router models. After entering the administration mode, select the Russian language in the interface settings section so that everything becomes clear if it is present, although usually the Russian language is already installed there.

If you can’t get to the settings page (the login/password pair doesn’t work), routers have a treasured “Reset” button that resets its settings to factory settings.

Very often, connection data is printed on the back of the router.

How to set up a Wi-Fi router

We will look at how to enter data to access an Internet connection below, using the example of one of the Wi-Fi routers, but for now let’s go to the “Wireless Settings” settings section or to the “Wi Fi”, “Wireless”, etc. .p., in different models differently.

Now give your name home Wi-Fi network in "Name (SSID)". Under this name, the wireless network will be displayed in the list of available networks on the device using wifi (phone, tablet, laptop).

Wireless Security

The network is installed, now it’s a matter of choosing protection. Be sure to set a password for connecting to your WiFi; if you don’t set it, then everyone within the range of your device will be able to connect to it freely. Of course, if you have unlimited, you will not suffer financially. But you may lose internet speed.

There are three main encryption methods for protecting a Wi-Fi network: WEP, WPA and WPA2. All of them are vulnerable to one degree or another, but with their help your network will be quite reliably protected from hackers. WEP encryption is extremely insecure. WPA (Wi-Fi Protected Access) encryption is based on the AES encryption method, it is quite secure and will be difficult to crack. It will take a long time to crack it.

WPA2 offers the best protection. Although it is also possible to hack it. But I think it’s unlikely that anyone will hack household networks.

To use security, in the "Wireless Settings" section, enable "WPA-PSK (TKIP)" or "WPA2-PSK (AES)". When prompted for "Security Encryption" (password), specify a password.

Additional setup of a Wi-Fi router

It is not necessary to make these settings, but if you really want to, you can do it.

In the router, you can register the MAC addresses of only devices known to you - if others should not have access to the router. To do this, click on the "Advanced" menu item on the "Wireless Settings" tab and select "Setup Access List". After this, you will see a list of connected devices. Find out MAC wifi address module on a laptop or wifi network cards on a PC is simple - in the command line, type “ipconfig /al” and in the Physical address line there will be a MAC address. Select the computers for which you want to open access and click on "Add". It’s best to do all this after you’ve set up a wireless connection on these computers.

Setting up incoming Internet on a Wi-Fi router

If we need to distribute the Internet over the internal network, we need to connect the network cable with the incoming Internet to the WAN connector.
After that, in the router settings you need to specify the connection settings of your provider: see them in the contract, or call the provider’s support.

By the way, I note that the latest wi-fi models routers and some of the previous ones (Asus, for example) have the ability to work with the PPPoE protocol - which is often found among providers.

Let's look at setting up a WiFi router using the D-Link DIR-300 as an example.

Configure the computer's IP address 192.168.0.2 as described above, connect using a patch cord network card with one of the connectors LAN router and type line 192 in your browser. 168.0.1, enter the admin/admin pair:

Let's set up an Internet connection

IN top menu select Setup, on the left - Internet Setup

You can take a simpler route and make all the settings using the settings wizard (Internet Connection Setup Wizard button), but we simple ways We don’t search and we’ll do everything manually, especially since if you have to reconfigure something, you’ll have to do it manually.

Click the Manual button Internet Connection Setup ( manual settings internet connection)

Next, see the agreement with your provider. If there is no login and password for the connection, then leave the My Internet Connectin is field set to Dynamic IP (DHCP); if you need to create a login and password pair, then select PPPoE in this field

In this window, check the box next to Dynamic PPPoE or Static PPPoE (look at the contract, if it is not specified there, then leave Dynamic PPPoE). Below, enter the login and password specified in the agreement (User NAME, Password, Confirm Password). The connection has been set up.

Click the Save Setting button.

Setting up a Wi-Fi connection

In the left menu, click Wireless Setup

In the Wireless Network Name field, enter your network name, which you will select on your wireless devices.

In the Security Mode field, select type of protection eg WPA/WPA2.

In the Network Key field, enter password, with which you will connect to your wifi network.

Click the Save Setting button. Reboot the router to check its functionality.

How to set up parental controls

Basic settings are done. Additionally, you can configure parental control on this device.

Click on Parental Control in the left menu

By default it is disabled. To enable it, in the Configure Parental Control Rules below field, select ON.

In the lines below you can enter the addresses of the sites that you want to restrict (Website URL) and the disable/enable mode (Shedule)

After all the settings, click the Save Setting button.

Video on connecting the router

In this article, we looked at the issues of setting up Wi-Fi routers, network security, and tried setting up practical example one of the routers.