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How to set up digital channels on your TV. Digital terrestrial television, how to set up an antenna under different signal conditions. It also happens that in the same locality, for example, Nikolaevka, Zuya, depending on the place of reception, the reception could

Company NKTV provides the opportunity to view not only analog, but also digital channels if your TV has a tuner standard DVB-C- then you can tune in and watch them for free. In this article we will look at ways to configure digital cable channels NKTV on different models TVs.

I would like to remind you that I have nothing to do with the NKTV company, the information is for informational purposes only to help the cable television operator. NKTV company telephone numbers: 1569 or 47-09-42 , here you can contact us for any questions

You can get a list of digital cable channels (open and paid) on our file hosting service in the section: channel lists

Main settings for reception digital package channels " Open" on your TV:
- Symbol rate: 7000
- QAM: 64
- Frequencies on which open channels are broadcast (MHz): 210, 362, 370, 378, 386, 394, 402, 410, 418, 434, 442, 450, 458, 786, 794, 810, 818

Parameters for receiving digital channel package " HD" on your TV:
- Symbol rate: 7000
- QAM: 256 (from 07-10-2013 this parameter changed from 64 to 256)
- Frequencies on which open HD channels are broadcast (MHz): 802


- Go to the menu and select the Channel section (picture of a satellite dish).
- Select Country.
- For analogue and digital channels, indicate “Other”.
- Return to the previous section and select “Cable search parameters”.
- We configure the parameters "Start frequency" - 362000, "End frequency" - 818000, "Modulation" - QAM64 and "Baud rate" - 7000.
- Return to the previous section and select “Auto Configuration”.
- Select the signal source - “Cable”.
- In the auto-tuning window that opens, select Digital (if you don’t want to wait long enough to set up analogue TV channels).
- Use the down and up buttons to select the "Full" search mode and press ENTER. Next, the search for channels will begin and will be completed in about 15-30 minutes.


- Click Menu button on the remote control, select the “OPTIONS” tab.
- Next, select the country Finland, Germany on new TVs, you can also select Russia.
- Next, select the “SETTINGS” tab.
- Select "AUTO SEARCH". In it select "CABLE".
- Next, we manually set the frequency - (one of the above), Speed ​​- 7000, Modulation - QAM-64.
- Next, close this window and click “OK”.
- Next, click EXECUTE.
- The TV itself will tune in all the channels, first in digital and then in analog.


- Press the “House” button on the remote control and get to the menu.
- Select “Configuration” from the menu.
- “Settings”.
- “Channel settings”.
- « Automatic installation».
- "Begin".
- “Reinstalling channels.”
- “Finland” “Norway”. Selecting a country is needed to activate the cable TV menu since the parameters for cable in Ukraine and Russia are not officially standardized.
- “Cable”. If there is no such menu item, then either you have selected a country without digital cable, or your TV does not contain DVB-C receiver.
- “Settings”. Don't start searching! First, “Settings”!
- Transfer speed mode – “Manual”.
- Transfer rate -7000
- Frequency scanning. " Quick Scan" You can leave “Full scan, with two next steps must be skipped. But keep in mind that full scan It will take about half an hour!
- Network frequency mode – “Manual”.
- Network frequency – (one of those indicated above)
- Analog channels – “On”. Otherwise, only digital channels will be found.
- "Ready" .
- Launch the search “Start”.
- We are waiting for the search to end.
- At the end of the search, click “Finish”.
- Now you can exit the menu with the “BACK” or “TV” button and start watching channels.


- Press the "MENU" button, select the "SETTINGS" item.
- In the window that opens, select the “DIGITAL CONFIGURATION” item. Having selected this item, press the “OK” button.
- In the window that appears, select the “DIGITAL SETUP” item.
- Next, select the item “AUTO SEARCH FOR DIGITAL STATIONS”.
- Next, to the question - “DO YOU WANT TO START AN AUTOMATIC SEARCH FOR STATIONS?” Click the "OK" button.
- In the window that opens, select “CABLE”.
- In the window that opens, select “QUICK SCAN”.
- Next, select the “MANUAL” item.
- Next, enter the frequency - (one of the above)
- Leave the network access code as "AUTO". Next, enter the SYMBOL RATE 7000
- If there is an input field, change QAM to 64 and search type “Network”
- After everything has been completed, click “START”.

To figure out how to tune channels on your TV, you should know that this process on modern models is divided into two stages. The first is to configure the input source. The second is adjusting the sound and image quality displayed on the screen. You also need to assign numbers to TV channels and configure functional parameters. If there is a function to connect your TV to the Internet, you need to connect your digital equipment to the network.

Tuning in to receive TV channels

Many buyers of new models are wondering: “How to set up channels on an LG TV? What does that require?" Reception and tuning of channels on digital equipment is carried out in mandatory, If new technology just bought in a store, and also if the signal sources have been changed, new television programs have appeared. There may be several sources of signals that the TV receives. Based on their number and type, they configure the channels for watching TV.

Antenna types

For those people who are interested in the question: “How to set up a TV to receive channels?” - you should know that there are several types of antennas for this household appliance:

  • The signal received from the over-the-air antenna should be configured on TVs using the remote control.
  • Setting up TV channels on a TV that is connected to satellite dish, is carried out using the remote control from the satellite receiver.
  • On a TV that is connected to cable antenna, you should tune in TV programs using the TV remote control.

Not so long ago, you could watch television only using air connection. The signal was then transmitted to the TV from the TV tower. The antenna design in this case had large dimensions; it had to be installed at a height and directed towards the nearest television tower. The signal quality was poor, so the picture displayed on the screen often disappeared and noise appeared. Besides all this, the number of channels was limited. Set up channels on your TV for high-quality signal reception using terrestrial antenna in urban environments, this is not an easy task.

Fortunately, today more modern technology is available to most Russians. cable TV. Using Newest technologies, you can set the TV to show several dozen channels at once analog type impeccable quality. And also more than 100 digital channels. However, the questions: “How to set up channels on the TV?” - has not become less. The image output is carried out using a cable laid in the apartment. If you use this connection method, you do not need optional equipment, for example receivers.

Setting up your TV

But in order. More and more people are asking the question: “How to set up TV channels on a TV? What should be done?" To set up your newly purchased new TV to view satellite television, you need to find all the channels that are available on satellite equipment. To perform this operation, you must connect the receiver to the TV via special cable. Then digital equipment you need to switch to monitor mode.

To set up your TV to receive terrestrial, cable, analog or digital channels, you must connect the TV plug to the TV socket. It is usually located on the side or back of the case. Then click on the “enter menu” button. After this, you need to decide how to configure the channels - automatically or manual mode. In the first mode, search for all available channels The technology produces itself. After completing this operation, a message will appear indicating that you can enjoy watching television. By choosing the second method, you will have to configure each channel independently and separately, which will take more time.

Disadvantages of automatic search

To figure out how to tune channels on a TV, every home appliance user should know the disadvantages automatic search. These include the fact that the channel numbering is carried out by the TV itself, so you will have to remember at what frequencies this or that program will be broadcast. It is also possible that interference may be accidentally stored.

Screen image

After purchasing a new TV, it’s not enough to know the answer to the question: “How to set up channels on the TV?” Note. Any settings in modern digital technology, be it screen resolution, adjusting the quality of the output image, or adjusting the sound level, are done using the “ Service menu" To open it, press the “Menu” button on the equipment control panel.

In addition to answering the question: “How to set up digital channels on a TV?” - It is important to know about image quality. This function is launched by pressing the “Menu” button. Then you should select the “Image” sub-item. IN this section adjusts the optimal quality of the image displayed on the screen digital TV. The following parameters are used:

  • definition;
  • color;
  • contrast;
  • brightness.

By controlling these parameters, the scale value is changed required parameter up or down, achieving optimal quality pictures that are pleasing to the user's eyes.

Automatic screen adjustment

Most TV models allow you to customize the screen automatic mode, using factory parameters optimized for certain gears: bright screen, soft, for movies or watching sports and more.

In some cases, TV owners are faced with a problem related to the geometric proportions of the screen. This becomes noticeable when watching programs and films, when people become very fat or, conversely, thin. The reason for this shortcoming is an incorrect setting of the screen proportions. For modern transmissions you should use a proportion of 16 to 9, but for old films a proportion of 4 to 3 is suitable.

Adjust the image using the remote control by pressing the appropriate buttons (they are located differently on each TV model) or by pressing the “Menu” button. In order to correctly configure this parameter, it is best to use corporate logo television channel, which is located in a circle. The MIR, EuroNews and TV Center channels have this icon.

Setting up channels on an old TV

In modern TVs, the setup process is almost completely automated. But with the old model this electrical appliance you'll have to tinker. For example, to set up a Grundig TV, you will need experience and some knowledge.

Some obsolete CRT TVs still have good image quality. However, in order to display the image on the screen, you will need to search and configure each channel separately, specifying color and sound parameters. There are situations when high-quality tuning channels is only available if you perform the following operation:

  1. Preset the TV channel.
  2. After this, switch to mode fine tuning, and after that start adjusting the image quality on the screen.

This is how older models of Grundig equipment are configured.

Setting up cable TV on Samsung equipment

Cable television is one of the most popular ways to instantly transmit signals from a television tower to an apartment or house. In addition to cable TV, there is also more modern satellite and digital TV. Thanks to such technologies, the TV viewer can affordable price a wide list of channels is offered.

To display channels on the screen of Samsung equipment, you need to configure signal reception. Each channel broadcasts on certain frequency. The tuning procedure consists of recording information into the TV’s memory about what frequency is needed to display various information to the viewer.

Instructions

Many people ask the question: “How to set up channels on a Samsung TV?” To search for programs on equipment from a given manufacturer, there are two methods:

  • Method 1 - automatic setup. The technology itself, without human help, scans the signals available to it, storing in its memory those frequencies where there is broadcasting.
  • Method 2 - manual setup. In this case, the user independently searches for frequencies and saves suitable channels into the TV’s memory. It takes, of course, more time.

Knowing how to set up digital channels on a Samsung TV and using your knowledge in practice, you will see that automatic search is much faster.

Step-by-step instructions for searching for programs:

1. Before starting the operation, make sure that the cable is connected to the TV.

2. After this, press the “Menu” button on the remote control.

3. Then you need to select the “Broadcast” item.

4. In this section, you should select the appropriate signal source from the available ones (antenna or cable).

6. Then click on the “Full” tab in the new window.

At this stage the process is almost complete. If you select the automatic channel search function, the equipment itself will search for available frequencies. If manual mode has been selected, you must manually search for suitable TV programs. After setting up all the channels, do not forget to save them in the device memory, and then press the “Exit” button.

In addition, you can change channels by assigning numbers to them. Interesting ones can be moved to the first rows, rarely viewed - to the end of the list.

After completing this series of steps, your Samsung equipment will save all the channels available to you, which you can view at any time.

Hello friends! In this post I will continue the topic of how to set up DVB-T2. Terrestrial digital TV, 20 channels for free, how to set up an antenna and enjoy a high-quality image.

If you are interested in what types of digital television there are and how to choose the right TV given this variety, then follow this link and

You can ask about how to choose the right antenna for digital television

Well, right now, about how to set up the antenna and equipment for digital channels.

A little general information for a better understanding of the matter.

Currently airing digital television offers 20 viewings television programs, and to listening to 3 radio stations. Total 23 and these channels are included in two digital television packages.

But what’s interesting is that the user does not need to separately configure all 23 frequency channels on his TV or set-top box, but only two.

P.S. Residents of Moscow and the region can enjoy more; they are broadcasting a third package, which already includes 30 digital television programs and the need to tune in three frequency channels.

To make it clearer, let's remember how it works in analog signal? In this case, on one frequency channel There is a broadcast of one TV channel, for example, in my region, on frequency channel 6, the First Channel was broadcast, on the frequency of channel 12, the Rossiya TV channel was broadcast, and in the UHF range, on the frequency of channel 27, there were broadcasts from the NTV channel. And then further - One frequency channel = one television channel!

With coming digital broadcasting everything has changed!

And one of its advantages is that now not one TV channel is broadcast on one frequency channel, but ten or more at once, so to speak in a package. This is called “Package” or “Multiplex”. For example, from the television center in Belgorod on channel 43 of digital broadcasting 10 television channels and plus 3 radio stations is the first package, and on the 46 channel frequency another 10 TV channels are the second package. Thus, only two are involved television frequencies, not twenty-three. But keep in mind that if in Belgorod these are channels 43 and 46, then in another city these will be different frequencies.

There is only one thing that unites everyone, in any region these will be frequencies of the decimeter (UHF) range, and therefore an antenna is also needed for UHF. (ADDITION: Currently, some broadcasters are still broadcasting only one of the two packages, i.e. only ten channels.)

Find out on which channels Digital Terrestrial Television is broadcast in your region, where the transmitting towers are located and whether they operate in full mode, broadcasting two packets. This information can be extremely useful for the successful installation of the antenna.

So, if you decide to organize digital terrestrial TV channels You will need:

  1. A TV with a built-in DVB-T2 tuner or, if it does not have one, then you will need a set-top box for digital television, as well DVB format-T2.
  2. And of course the antenna itself, UHF range. Indoor or outdoor, depends on the proximity to the translator and the quality of the signal in your area.
  3. Television cable, antenna plug.
  4. Sometimes it helps to have a helper, and it never hurts to have patience and persistence.

How to find out if my TV is capable of receiving Digital Terrestrial Television

First, let's find out whether your TV is capable of receiving DVB-T2 signals without a set-top box, the fact is that not all devices are able to do this, old ones, not flat screen tvs, you don’t even have to check, but flat LCD TVs can either receive or not. But if you know exactly what your TV is capable of, feel free to skip this part.

There are several ways: 1) (Dreary) Get the technical passport from the TV and look in the “technical specifications” section to find the presence of DVB-T2 there. Why is it boring? Look at your passport!….. Although sometimes you get lucky.

2) (Simpler) There is a tag on the TV case, on its back, with the TV model written on it, write it down or take a photo. Next you need to enter the TV model into search bar browser and add the word “Characteristics”. See examples in the photo below.

The model has been determined, we type in the search engine…….

Upon entering the site, select “ Specifications» then “Advanced” And we get where we need to be.

As you can see, this model is capable of receiving DVB-T2; it does not need a set-top box. Further designations indicate: C - digital cable, S2 - digital satellite. But we are interested in DVB-T2 and it is present, otherwise we would have to purchase an additional set-top box for digital television.

How to set up your antenna and TV for digital TV under different signal conditions

Let's look at the simplest option first: You live in an area of ​​good, reliable signal reception. We have decided on the antenna, an article about this will help you. We connected the antenna to the TV and turned on auto channel search, in some models, when we go to the settings menu, the TV may ask you to choose whether to configure analogue or digital channels, choose digital. If everything went well, the TV itself will save the caught channels. You can admire excellent quality Images.

Let's complicate the situation a little. On auto-search, the TV did not catch anything, or only a few channels that were snowing. If this is so, then these are not digital channels, but ordinary analogue ones; digital television cannot go with the snow. (the fact is that on auto search, the TV can scan the entire range, both digital and analog).

Your next steps: If the auto search did not help, then It will greatly simplify the situation by knowing which TV channels broadcast the first and second multiplexes in your area. And also where and in what direction the TV tower is located from you in order to correctly point the antenna. If you don’t know this, then you can also see the desired direction of the antenna by paying attention to where the neighbors’ antennas are “looking.” Just don’t take it as a guide satellite dishes, they are sent to the satellite.

If you know the channel number, then do the following - You need to find the manual tuning mode in the TV menu, don’t forget to select “Digital”; it can be designated as DTV. Next, your task is to dial from the remote control the channel number on which one of the multiplexes (packages) is broadcast. In manual mode, a scale will be displayed on the screen that visually shows the signal level received by the antenna. (Sometimes there may be two scales, for example “Level” and “Quality”, refer to the bottom one)

And now, on the scale, you can see whether there is a signal from the antenna, in some cases, if there is no signal, then the indicator on the scale may behave like this: It will jump, zero percent - one hundred percent - zero - one hundred ..... etc. d. This indicates there is no signal. By changing the position and direction of the antenna, visually determine best level signal, and this level should be stable, and if it changes, it should be within small limits, not to zero.

IMPORTANT: Please note that the result from changing the antenna position will not be reflected immediately, after about 5 seconds. So look best position stages, each time taking a short pause, observing the signal level on the scale. If the antenna is located on the street, then it will be more convenient to work with an assistant.

When we managed to find the antenna position at which the signal is stable, we give the command to search and save channels. We repeat the search and save procedure for the second multiplex, indicating its channel number (if there is broadcasting of two multiplexes, it is not everywhere yet)

And now a very difficult situation: Do you live in the zone difficult technique TV signal. This may be due to the distance from the transmitting tower, the complexity of the terrain (mountains, lowlands, wooded areas). High-rise buildings located quite close to you and at the same time standing on the way to the transmitting tower, your antenna directed at the tower seems to “rest” against the high-rise.

In these cases, the principle of the adjustment itself is the same as described above; you need to visually determine the best position of the antenna using a scale. But the antennas used and some methods differ.

Antennas in difficult conditions receptions need to be used active ones i.e. with an amplifier, also structurally having a higher gain. Typically, the longer the antenna arm, the greater its own gain.

Methods include the following: Determine if there are other transmission towers in a more favorable position for you. And try to catch a signal from them (fortunately they will be built quite tightly)

Using masts and other heights is the task of raising the antenna higher. (Effective in lowlands and wooded areas)

In built-up areas that are not very far from the tower, it is not necessary to use powerful antenna, try to catch the reflected signal, point the antenna not at the TV tower, but in the opposite direction, at the building behind you or on the side. If it is possible to install an antenna on the roof of a high-rise building, this will give excellent results.

Antenna setup via digital set-top box

When using a digital set-top box, everything is the same as described above; it is better to set it up manually in order to see the signal level. The only difference is that the TV plays the role of a monitor connected to the set-top box via hdmi cable or RCA (tulips). This means that all settings need to be made in the set-top box, and not in the TV. Just don’t forget to switch the TV to the appropriate VIDEO or HDMI mode (depending on what connectors you used for connection)

To do this, you need to find the corresponding button on the TV remote control; in different models it may be designated differently, here are some examples, separated by an asterisk: AV* AV/TV*VIDEO* SOURSE * HDMI * RECTANGLE ICON WITH AN ARROW IN* INPUT* In some SONY TVs The order is as follows - HOME - Settings - External inputs.

All further actions settings are made using the remote control from the set-top box, through manual or automatic search.

Do not forget that in this case we connect the antenna to the set-top box, and not to the TV.

What you need to know when choosing digital set-top box read in

Well, I hope this article can help you in connecting digital broadcasting to your home.

P.S. I decided to add them below to this article as interesting cases related to tuning antennas become available. If you have any, write them in the comments and they will definitely appear in your feed.

  1. In my practice, very rarely, but there were cases when the antenna did not receive the signal at all, but as soon as I moved it literally a meter to the left or right, everything went fine, we returned it a meter back, again everything disappeared.
  2. Today I encountered another incident. I'll describe it in detail. The situation is like this: Old TV stands on the floor, works great through the console, indoor antenna located on the windowsill nearby, the signal level is about 70-80%. In this case, there is the following task.

You need to set up the number on the new LG LCD. I put it on the windowsill, next to the antenna that I connect to it, so what? LG doesn't see a signal at all, not even an ounce. Maybe it doesn’t support DVB-T2, I thought! I checked the model, no, everything is supported in order. What's wrong with the antenna? No, the old TV works through a set-top box. I'm at a loss!

I connect a set-top box to the new LG (What if!)........ There is a signal through the set-top box, but below 10% - It’s some kind of mystery why everything is fine with the old TV, but with the new one, which even when in monitor mode, through the set-top box connected - television the signal drops completely. 😯

After a short “Dancing around and around” It turned out!

The power supply of this LG was external and it was connected to the socket there, on the windowsill (there was an extension cord tee there). So, the OH power supply emitted such radio interference that being next to the antenna completely jammed the signal.

It was worth smashing into different sides, a few meters, the antenna and the power supply of the LCD TV, and everything immediately returned to normal. Bringing it close to the antenna again, the signal disappeared!

3. If you use an indoor antenna and your window is covered with metal blinds, then they can also seriously interfere with the signal. Keep this in mind!

At a time when everything was analogue broadcasting television signal, you had to rotate the antenna to catch this very signal. At the same time, it was necessary to configure the channel on the TV itself. This tuning method was practiced only in cases where the television signal reception was weak. TodayIt's much easier if there are no problems with poor reception.

Digital receiver connection sequence

First, you should check the equipment of the receiver for digital television and perform correct connection all its components. A digital television kit usually includes:

  • Receiver for decryption digital signal DVB T2 format.
  • Cable for transmitting the converted signal from the receiver to the TV.
  • Room digital antenna for receiving a television signal.
  • Cable connecting the antenna to the receiver.
  • Remote control.
  • External power supply (not available on all models).
Hence,setting up digital television starts with connection. It must be performed in the following sequence:
  • Connecting the receiver to the TV.
  • Connecting room or outdoor antenna to the receiver.
  • Installing batteries in the control panel.
  • Turn on the power on the receiver.
After the connection has been made, you can proceed directly to setting up digital television.

Setting procedure

Setting up digital terrestrial television This is not done on the receiver itself, but through the TV’s setup menu. To do this, using the remote control, you need to open the TV menu and enter its options. There is an auto-tuning section, by entering which you need to determine the signal source. There are two of them today - an antenna and a cable. Since the signal to the TV comes from the receiver via cable, thensetting up digital television performed by selecting the cable as the signal source and pressing the start button.

A dialog box will then appear on the screen asking you to select a signal source type. Since it is fulfilledsetting up digital television , then you need to click on the “digital” item. By pressing the start button, we proceed to the next stage of setup, selecting the search mode. In every modern TV There are several such modes, but in in this case necessary full mode search. Setting up the mode requires filling in some operating parameters, in which you need to set approximately the following values:

  • Frequency - approximately 314 MHz.
  • Modulation - should be equal to 256 QAM.
  • Transfer speed - no less than 6875 kS/s.
True, not all TV models need to fill in these values, because they have network search.Setting up digital television on such models it is much simpler, because after selecting the search mode, you just need to start it without entering parameters manually and the TV will independently find all the television channels received by the receiver.

Thus, setting up digital television is a completely simple process, even for people who only have experience with setting up analogue television. All connectors on the TV and receiver are marked according to the markings connecting cables, so it’s impossible to make a mistake when connecting. Moreover, the digital television package always includes technical documentation, which describes in detail the digital television connection diagram and its configuration. Therefore, when buying a set for digital television, it is not at all necessary to call a specialist to connect and configure it.

When choosing a digital television service provider, you need to lean towards those companies that provide full package services, including setup and service maintenance. Otherwise, specialized knowledge on setting up digital television on a certain model TV, depending on the manufacturer, they may differ.

General concepts about setting up digital television

Any setting is carried out through the menu specific TV. You can call this function using the “Menu” key on the remote control.

  1. To configure digital television channels, call the “Start” menu, then go to “Settings”.
  2. In the “Settings” menu, select “Search” or “Channel settings”. The system offers analog and digital methods channel search, depending on the year of manufacture and model of the device being configured. Sometimes the TV supports several standards: DVB-T and DVB-C. In the first case - the “Antenna” mode, in the second - “Cable”.
  3. To continue setting up, select the first option - “Antenna”. If on at this stage If an error is made, the setup will not be completed.
  4. Select the channel tuning method: automatically or manually. The choice is individual, at the request of the user. At automatic configuration the program searches for itself required frequencies and assigns them sequential numbers. These numbers can be changed if necessary.

Manual tuning of digital television channels

  1. On the remote control press the “Menu” key.
  2. We find the item “ Manual setting"(may be called differently).
  3. Specify search parameters.
  4. We configure each frequency separately.
  5. In the search parameters we indicate symbol rate 6750, 128 modulation and individual frequencies: 402, 410, 418, 426, 434, 442, 450 and 458.

Depending on the TV model, the digital television settings may differ from the above algorithm. To specify the procedure, consider setting up the TV on specific models TVs.

Setting up digital television using the example of a Samsung TV

  1. Call up the “Menu” by pressing the green button on the remote control.
  2. Click on the “Channel” submenu, indicated in the list with an icon.
  3. Go to the “Auto Configuration” item.
  4. Select the signal source “Antenna”.
  5. From the proposed options, click on “Digital”.
  6. Confirm the changes by clicking on “OK”.
  7. Click on the “Start” button.

Setting up a digital TV receiver

  1. Having connected the digital TV set-top box, turn on the TV.
  2. We log in by pressing the television remote control on AV-1/AV-2. We put the TV remote control aside, then all manipulations will be carried out using the remote control for the set-top box.
  3. We select the menu language, screen resolution, and make other minor settings not related to channel search.
  4. We search for channels using the methods described above.