Digital terrestrial television channels dvb t2. Frequencies of digital television channels DVB-T2
DVB-T2 digital terrestrial TV multiplexes in Moscow
Multiplex (English multiplex - mixture, mixed) is a digital combined package of TV channels in digital broadcasting. TV channels are mixed before being transmitted over a transport channel, followed by separation on a subscriber's receiver or television with a built-in digital tuner.Definitions of multiplex
There are two similar, but nevertheless not identical, interpretations of multiplex in digital TV:
In digital terrestrial television DVB-T2 Moscow and Mo - transmission over the same frequency band of several SD, HD TV channels generated by different signal sources. Plus, the multiplex can even include radio channels, subtitles, teletext and a TV guide.
The first multiplex of digital terrestrial TV DVB-T2 in Moscow (RTRS-1) is a package of publicly accessible digital channels and radio channels of digital television, the list of which was approved on June 24, 2009 by Decree of the President of the Russian Federation No. 715 “On all-Russian mandatory public television channels and radio channels”
March 3, 2012 According to the Order of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 287-r, starting from 2012, digital broadcasting of the first multiplex in Moscow is carried out in the new DVB-T2 standard. TV channels of the first multiplex in Moscow are broadcast in SDTV format.
The first on-air multiplex is broadcast in open (free) access for reception (FTA), in the first DVB-T2 multiplex the conditional access system is not used. For non-terrestrial commercial television broadcasting, the concept of the first multiplex is not directly defined; all television channels are publicly available and mandatory. Subscribers of various paid networks (cable, satellite and IP television) throughout the Russian Federation can receive free TV channels that are included in the first multiplex, without resorting to means of receiving digital DVB-T2 television.
The first digital television multiplex in Russia includes 10 TV channels and 3 radio channels
DVB-T2 digital TV channels of the first multiplex can be received in Moscow and Moscow Region under one of two conditions:
Frequencies of digital terrestrial television DVB-T2 in Moscow and the Moscow region
Channel number
Channel frequency
TV channel number and name
Channel number - 30
Channel frequency - 546 MHz
Band - UHF (21-69 channel)
1. Channel One
2. Russia 1
3. MATCH!
4. Russia 24
5. Culture
6. Carousel
7. Channel 5 St. Petersburg
8. NTV
9. OTR
10. TVC
The second multiplex of digital terrestrial DVB-T2 television of the Russian Federation “RTRS-2” is a package of all-Russian digital television channels in Moscow, which was formed as a result of a number of competitions of the Federal Commission on Television and Radio Broadcasting.
By the decision of the State Commission on Radio Frequencies on December 15, 2009, the frequency-territorial plan of the second multiplex for digital DVB-T2 broadcasting in the range 470-862 MHz was approved in the Russian Federation. The network of the second digital multiplex covers border regions, regions of the Far East, as well as large populated centers of Russia with a population of 100 thousand inhabitants or more. Unlike the first digital multiplex, the second one was initially launched in the new DVB-T2 standard. Broadcast format - standard definition (SDTV).
The second digital on-air multiplex is also open and free for reception (FTA), the signal encryption system is not used. After amendments were made to the law of the Russian Federation “On the Mass Media,” the television channels of the second multiplex Dvb-t2 received the status of publicly available. TV channels of the second DVB-T2 multiplex became mandatory for broadcast by various television broadcasting operators in an unchanged form at their own expense, and paid operators (cable, satellite, IP television) were able to receive TV channels included in the second multiplex for free in Moscow and the cities of the Moscow region.
Digital TV channels DVB-T2 of the second multiplex in Moscow can be received in Moscow and Moscow Region under one of two conditions:
A) if the TV supports the DVB-T2 standard;
b) if there is a special DVB-T2 receiver (set-top box, receiver).
Channel number - 24
Channel frequency - 498 MHz
Band - UHF (21-69 channel)
11. Ren TV
12. TV3
13. Spas
14. STS
15. Home
16. NTV Plus Sport
17. Star
18. Peace
19. TNT
20. Muz TV
The third multiplex of digital terrestrial DVB-T2 TV - federal-regional package of digital TV channels
According to the principles approved at the meeting of the Government Commission for the Development of Television and Radio Broadcasting, the third digital terrestrial DVB-T2 multiplex in Moscow is formed from the following TV channels:
Broadcasting digital terrestrial television of the DVB-T2 standard covers almost the entire territory of the Russian Federation. As we already know, you can check the availability of airwaves on the map. If broadcasting is carried out in a given region, then for reception you will only need subscriber equipment of the required standard, in our case - DVB-T2.
But the following may happen. You bought reception equipment (or already had it), but you can’t set up digital terrestrial channels. What could it be problem? The most common are:
The antenna is not intended for receiving digital terrestrial television (does not receive the UHF range);
Your hardware software is not up to date;
The equipment does not support the DVB-T2 standard.
Not all antennas are capable of receiving digital terrestrial television signals. Most often, people who connect their equipment to their home antenna encounter a lack of signal. There is no way to guess whether this antenna supports UHF reception. You need to call the organization servicing the house and find out. You can immediately buy an antenna and enjoy digital television reception. Let us remind you that there are no There are no special antennas for digital TV . If you are close to the transmitting equipment, then you can.
If your equipment has outdated software, it may also not receive a digital terrestrial television signal. This problem can be solved either by reflashing the device yourself, or by taking the device to a service center.
If you decide to update the software of your device yourself, then download the firmware from the manufacturer’s official websites.
Well, of course, if your equipment does not support the DVB-T2 standard, it will not receive the signal.
Also, even with the correct equipment settings, the image may “scatter into squares.” Most often this is due to a low-power antenna or a large distance from the transmitting station. In this case, a more powerful UHF antenna will help you.
When setting up the equipment, point the antenna to the side and turn it to the maximum value of the “quality” scale on the set-top box/TV.
The table shows the channels that can be received from the Ostankino TV tower in Moscow and the Moscow region. The list is divided into two groups - digital DVB-T2 and terrestrial analogue. Operating frequencies, numbers, characteristics are indicated. All federal channels are broadcast free of charge. Coded or paid services are not yet provided. Digital program packages are distributed among multiplexes, each with 10 channels, 20 are already running as normal, and the third multiplex is being tested. First and Russia 1 come in high definition HD quality. Breaks in broadcasting are regulated by the prevention schedule. Search and configuration are possible in automatic or manual mode. Most apartment buildings have cable television, and in the general list you will only find the list provided by the operator. In this case, for reception, you will need an external or internal independent antenna.
| The first digital terrestrial TV multiplex | ||||||
| Channel logo | Name | Number | Frequency | Genre | Video format | Audio format |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30 | 546 MHz | Federal | MPEG4 | MPEG2 | ||
 | 30 | 546 MHz | Federal | MPEG4 | MPEG2 | |
 | 30 | 546 MHz | Sport | MPEG4 | MPEG2 | |
| 30 | 546 MHz | Federal | MPEG4 | MPEG2 | ||
| St. Petersburg - Channel 5 | 30 | 546 MHz | Federal | MPEG4 | MPEG2 | |
 | 30 | 546 MHz | Federal | MPEG4 | MPEG2 | |
 | 30 | 546 MHz | News | MPEG4 | MPEG2 | |
 | 30 | 546 MHz | Children's | MPEG4 | MPEG2 | |
 | 30 | 546 MHz | Public television of Russia | MPEG4 | MPEG2 | |
 | 30 | 546 MHz | Federal | MPEG4 | MPEG2 | |
| 30 | 546 MHz | Radio | - | MPEG2 | ||
 | 30 | 546 MHz | Radio | - | MPEG2 | |
 | 30 | 546 MHz | Radio | - | MPEG2 | |
| Second digital terrestrial TV multiplex | ||||||
 | 24 | 498 MHz | Federal | MPEG4 | MPEG2 | |
| 24 | 498 MHz | Religion | MPEG4 | MPEG2 | ||
 | 24 | 498 MHz | Entertaining | MPEG4 | MPEG2 | |
| 24 | 498 MHz | Entertaining | MPEG4 | MPEG2 | ||
 | TV3 | 24 | 498 MHz | Entertaining | MPEG4 | MPEG2 |
 | 24 | 498 MHz | Entertaining | MPEG4 | MPEG2 | |
 | 24 | 498 MHz | Military Patriotic Channel | MPEG4 | MPEG2 | |
| 24 | 498 MHz | CIS channel | MPEG4 | MPEG2 | ||
 | 24 | 498 MHz | Movies | MPEG4 | MPEG2 | |
| Muz TV | 24 | 498 MHz | Music | MPEG4 | MPEG2 | |
| The third multiplex of digital terrestrial TV It has not yet been officially launched, so the list of channels is displayed on a separate page with a broadcast schedule |
||||||
In the analog range, the number of regular channels is smaller and they are planned to be switched off in accordance with the official government program for the development of digital television.
The information was obtained from open sources and is current as of the beginning of 2019. As the grid changes, the data will be updated.
Article 37. Erotic publications
×Law of the Russian Federation dated December 27, 1991 N 2124-1 (as amended on July 13, 2015)
"About the media"
Distribution of specialized radio and television programs of an erotic nature without signal coding is permitted only from 23:00 to 4:00 local time, unless otherwise established by the local administration.
For the purposes of this Law, a mass media specializing in messages and materials of an erotic nature means a periodical publication or program that generally and systematically exploits interest in sex.
Retail sales of media products specializing in messages and materials of an erotic nature are permitted only in sealed transparent packaging and in specially designated premises, the location of which is determined by the local administration.
The installation of a TV antenna, available to all TV viewers, allows you to receive digital television in Moscow; broadcasting is carried out in the dvb-t2 standard. The analogue broadcast system is becoming a thing of the past and will be completely switched off in the near future. The reason for this is the improvement of radio frequency technologies. If previously no more than 18 programs were broadcast from the Ostankino tower, then in 2016 there are already 30. The channels operate digitally and are grouped in groups of 10 on one frequency, this package is called “Multiplex”.
- First multiplex Ostankino TVK 30, frequency 546 MHz
- Second multiplex Ostankino TVK 24, frequency 498 MHz
- Test third multiplex Ostankino TVK 34, frequency 578 MHz
For local repeaters, broadcast parameters may differ. The Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation provides for the widespread launch of twenty federal, free channels. You will find towers under construction and operating in the Moscow region in the right block of the current page.
Advantages of terrestrial digital television
Maintenance free
A television installed in compliance with all rules will serve for a long time without service maintenance.
A large number of TVs can be connected to one antenna when the cable is laid in series.
Digital Quality
Image without interference and distortion with the DVB-T2 digital transmission system and high-definition support.
No monthly fee
Free television shows all federal channels, 20 programs have been officially launched and 10 are in test mode.
Reception of digital television in Moscow is possible on any television, with the difference that for older models you will need a dvb-t2 receiver. This is a small set-top box with a separate remote control through which it is controlled. The signal from the antenna is supplied to the receiver, and you can connect it to the TV using a “tulips” or “skart” cord. How to set up the receiver is described in the user manual. In new types of flat TV panels, the tuner is already built-in, look for dvb-t2 in the specifications and try to find digital channels. If it doesn’t work, check the cable connection and find out if you have regular cable TV in your home.
DVB-T2 television equipment sets
Price 5,500 rub.
Antenna without amplifier with one receiver, distance to Ostankino 20-30 km.
- Digital antenna DVB-T2 10dB
- Wall bracket 35cm.
- Cable 10 m., connectors 2 pcs.
- Digital DVB-T2 receiver
Popular set
Price 11,500 rub.
Antenna with amplifier without receivers, distance to Ostankino 60 km.
- Digital antenna DVB-T2 15dB
- Brackets 0.5m. 2 pcs., 4m mast.
- Cable 10m, connectors 10pcs.
- Signal amplifier 20dB
- Installation on the wall from a 4m ladder.
Price 16,500 rub.
Antenna with amplifier without receivers, distance to Ostankino more than 60 km.
- Digital antenna DVB-T2 20dB
- Brackets 0.5m. 2 pcs., 6m mast.
- Cable 10m, connectors 10pcs.
- Mast signal amplifier 40dB
- Installation on the wall from a 4m ladder.
Digital receivers for old TVs
Receiver Oriel 100
Price 2,200 rub.
- Plastic case
- Recording Timer, Time Shift
- Viewing photos and videos
- Standard DVB-T2/T, Outputs - HDMI, RCA
Receiver Oriel 120
Price 2,300 rub.
- Metal case, display
- Recording Timer, Time Shift
- Viewing photos and videos
- DVB-T2/T standard, Outputs - HDMI, RCA, RF
The main part of the equipment set is the antenna; the quality of terrestrial television reception depends on its power. For Moscow, an antenna with medium gain is usually sufficient. In some cases, a more powerful option is required. This happens when a country cottage, private house or cottage is located in a lowland and surrounded by tall trees. The distance to the tower also plays an important role. Installation is desirable in the highest part of the house; installation is carried out on a small bracket or steel mast. The price of the work will vary depending on the complexity; the exact cost is calculated by the master according to the standard price list, taking into account current discounts and promotions. The connection is made to the existing cabling using an amplifier and dividers. The master can arrive the very next day after receiving the order.
Our company’s specialists will quickly and efficiently connect and configure free tv channels analogue and digital terrestrial television, which are broadcast by the Russian Tele and Radio Broadcasting Network from the Ostankino TV tower.
TVs and television receivers - terrestrial television tuners (set-top boxes) are connected. Our service covers all areas of Moscow.
Terrestrial television. How to watch TV channels for free
On the territory of Moscow and the region with Ostankino, the Russian television and radio network RTRS. RF transmits 19 analog and 3 packages (30 units) digital free terrestrial TV channels. This makes it possible to receive Russian television programs without registering or paying a subscription fee. Reception is carried out on individual, located in the room, or external television antennas. The receiving antenna can be a simple wire, the length of which reaches 1-2 meters. Broadcasting is carried out using meter and UHF waves. TV channels that are broadcast can be viewed for free.
A list of suggested frequencies of free terrestrial TV channels will help you set up your TVs. If the broadcast frequency of a particular terrestrial television channel is indicated, this will speed up the setup of televisions that do not have an automatic channel sorting function. With such information, it is easier to tune TV channels on outdated TV models with incorrect operation of automatic frequency adjustment systems for the local oscillator APCG. The table has analog frequencies that are needed to watch TV channels on your TV for free. Our website allows you to download a list of free TV channels on terrestrial TV in Moscow.
List of free TV channels - terrestrial television.
| 1 | First | 49 C1 |
| 2 | Russia 1 | 215 C11 |
| 3 | TV Center | 77 C3 |
| 4 | NTV | 191 C8 |
| 5 | Russia Culture | 567 C33 |
| 6 | Match TV | 175 C6 |
| 7 | Pepper | 483 C23 |
| 8 | Moscow region | 503 C25 |
| 9 | STS | 519 C27 |
| 10 | Disney | 535 C29 |
| 11 | Home | 551 C31 |
| 12 | TNT | 583 C35 |
| 13 | Friday | 607 C38 |
| 14 | Channel 5 | 655 C44 |
| 15 | TV channel TV 3 | 671 C46 |
| 16 | Ren TV | 695 C49 |
| 17 | YU | 711 C51 |
| 18 | Star | 759 C57 |
| 19 | 2X2 | 783 C60 |
Digital terrestrial television
Free digital channels, coming from the television tower, is received by a special antenna for digital TV. To view such channels, you need to have:
- access to a common external antenna (installed on the roof of houses);
- access to an individual (external or small internal UHF antenna);
- a TV is available, as well as a standard DVB-T2 digital tuner;
- providing MPEG 4 video compression standard and Multiple PLP mode. This may be a special device connected to the TV.
Initially, digital broadcasts were carried out by the company rtrs.rf using the DVB-T system. Some regions are still using its services. Everything is heading towards the fact that this system will be replaced by a new one. digital terrestrial television broadcasting system DVB-T2. It was she who was accepted as the standard. Televisions with set-top boxes with a DVB-T tuner will not provide the opportunity to view television programs in the new terrestrial television broadcasting system.
1, 2, 3 multiplex digital terrestrial television - list 2016
We are publishing a list of free digital terrestrial TV channels received in Moscow and the Moscow Region.
| № | Essential digital television | Frequency digital channels | № | Digital terrestrial television | Frequency digital channels |
| The first multiplex of digital television in Russia RTRS-1 | |||||
| 1 | First | 546 C30 | 6 | Match TV | 546 C30 |
| 2 | Russia 1 | 546 C30 | 7 | Carousel | 546 C30 |
| 3 | TV Center | 546 C30 | 8 | Channel 5 | 546 C30 |
| 4 | NTV | 546 C30 | 9 | OTR | 546 C30 |
| 5 | Russia Culture | 546 C30 | 10 | Russia 24 | 546 C30 |
| The second multiplex of Russian digital television RTRS-2 | |||||
| 11 | Ren TV | 498 C24 | 16 | Sport plus | 498 C24 |
| 12 | Saved | 498 C24 | 17 | Star | 498 C24 |
| 13 | STS | 498 C24 | 18 | World | 498 C24 |
| 14 | Home | 498 C24 | 19 | TNT | 498 C24 |
| 15 | TV channel TV 3 | 498 C24 | 20 | Muz TV | 498 C24 |
| The third multiplex of Russian digital television RTRS-3 | |||||
| 21 | Sports 1 | 578 C34 | 26 | Euronews, Trust | 578 C34 |
| 22 | My Planet Science 2.0 Fight Club | 578 C34 | 27 | Music of the First | 578 C34 |
| 23 | History Cartoon Russian detective Russian bestseller | 578 C34 | 28 | A Minor, Kitchen TV, Auto plus, India TVHD Life, S TV | 578 C34 |
| 24 | Country Sundress | 578 C34 | 29 | LifeNews | 578 C34 |
| 25 | Mom, 24_DOC, IQ HD Amusement Park | 578 C34 | 30 | Our football | 578 C34 |
IN first multiplex includes a set of 10 free TV channels, broadcast on the frequency of the 30th TV channel 546 MHz using the DVB-T2 digital terrestrial television system. The second multiplex includes a set of television channels received on the 24th frequency channel 498 MHz in the DVB-T2 system. Third multiplex aired in 2015. The third multiplex of digital terrestrial television is transmitted in test mode on the vacant frequency of television channel 34, which was previously broadcast in the outdated DVB-T digital television system. In the latter you will find high definition HD channels.
Digital television dvb-t2 format coverage area of the Moscow region
Digital television in the DVB-T2 format will soon cover the entire Moscow region. In March 2016 digital TV coverage area on the map includes the following digital terrestrial television transmitters:
1) Moscow, Ostankino - RTRS-1 546 MHz, broadcasting; RTRS-2 498 MHz, broadcasting.
2) Moscow Region, Volokolamsk - RTRS-1 778 MHz, broadcasts; RTRS-2 754 MHz, standby mode.
3) Moscow region, Zaraysk - RTRS-1 778 MHz, broadcasts; RTRS-2 770 MHz, standby mode.
4) Moscow Region, Shatura - RTRS-1 730 MHz, broadcasts; RTRS-2 754 MHz, broadcasting.
5) Moscow, Butovo-RTRS-1 546 MHz, under construction; RTRS-2 498 MHz, under construction.
6) Moscow Region, Istrinsky district, Davydovskoye - RTRS-1 546 MHz, under construction; RTRS-2 498 MHz, under construction.
7) Moscow Region, Ruza district, Morevo - RTRS-1 778 MHz, under construction; RTRS-2 754 MHz, under construction.
8) Moscow Region, Naro-Fominsk district, Pozhitkovo-RTRS-1 546 MHz, under construction; RTRS-2 498 MHz, under construction.
9) Moscow, Troitsky Autonomous District, Rogovo-RTRS-1 546 MHz, under construction; RTRS-2 498 MHz, under construction.
10) Moscow Region, Chekhov - RTRS-1 546 MHz, under construction; RTRS-2 770 MHz, under construction.
11) Moscow Region, Stupinsky district, Alfimovo - RTRS-1 778 MHz, under construction; RTRS-2 770 MHz, under construction.
12) Moscow Region, Voskresensky district, Bogatishchevo - RTRS-1 546 MHz, under construction; RTRS-2 770 MHz, under construction.
13) Moscow Region, Orekhovo-Zuevsky district, Likino - Dulevo-RTRS-1 730 MHz, under construction; RTRS-2 754 MHz, under construction.
14) Moscow Region, Shchelkovsky district, Petrovskoye-RTRS-1 546 MHz, under construction; RTRS-2 770 MHz, under construction.
15) Moscow Region, Sergiev Posad district, Mishutino-RTRS-1 546 MHz, under construction; RTRS-2 754 MHz, under construction.
16) Moscow Region, Dmitrovsky district, Podcherkovo - RTRS-1 546 MHz, under construction; RTRS-2 770 MHz, under construction.
17) Moscow Region, Dmitrovsky district, Novoselki - RTRS-1 546 MHz, under construction; RTRS-2 754 MHz, under construction.
18) Moscow Region, Mozhaisky district, Otyakovo - RTRS-1 778 MHz, under construction; RTRS-2 754 MHz, under construction.
19) Moscow Region, Shakhovsky district, Zhilye Gory - RTRS-1 778 MHz, under construction; RTRS-2 754 MHz, under construction.
20) Moscow Region, Stupino - RTRS-1 778 MHz, under construction; RTRS-2 770 MHz, under construction.
21) Moscow Region, Ozyory - RTRS-1 778 MHz, under construction; RTRS-2 770 MHz, under construction.
22) Moscow Region, Egoryevsky district, Kuzminki - RTRS-1 730 MHz, under construction; RTRS-2 754 MHz, under construction.
23) Moscow Region, Serpukhov - RTRS-1 546 MHz, under construction; RTRS-2 770 MHz, under construction.
24) Moscow Region, Klin - RTRS-1 778 MHz, under construction; RTRS-2 754 MHz, under construction.
How to watch DVB-T2 digital television for free?
The main task is that you need a regular decimeter antenna aimed at Moscow, and not a house antenna. This could be a regular antenna cable. If the cable does not pick up a signal, you can buy a UHF antenna - there are many different ones and the price ranges from 300 to 1000 rubles.
If your TV does not support DVB-T2, you can buy an external tuner. It connects to any TV and costs around 1000 rubles.
In order to watch both analog and digital channels, you will need a signal mixer - the video has one.
