Where to find computer properties. How to find out the technical characteristics of your computer (laptop)? Viewing in Speccy
Sometimes there is an urgent need to know the characteristics of your computer. For example, in order to update drivers, upgrade some parts system unit or just show off to your peers, and in many cases you just need to find out the markings of a particular system component. There are only two ways to do this: and read the markings or check them using software.
The first method, although simple, in most cases may not be available due to a violation of the warranty (if the computer is under warranty). Therefore, let's take a closer look at the second method of how to find out the characteristics of your computer using programs like built-in tools operating system, and additional specialized software.
We look at the characteristics of the computer using the operating system
1. In order to find out the three main system parameters, just go to the “My Computer” tab in the “Start” menu. To do this, you need to hover over it and click right key mouse, select “Properties” in the list that opens.
This can also be done in one more way: from the “Control Panel” tab, select “System”. In the window that opens below, you can view the same parameters.
2. Find out what equipment is installed on the computer, but without detailed characteristics can be done through Device Manager.
To launch it, you can simply type the key combination “Win+Pause”. In Windows 7, in the window that opens, you will need to select the “Device Manager” tab. Now we can see what devices are installed on your computer and their names, for example, processor type and frequency, video card, sound card, network adapters, disks, etc.. The Device Manager in XP can be launched through the “Win+Pause” key combination, then at the top you need to click on the “Hardware” tab, and already launch the “Device Manager” in it.
3. This method consists of using the integrated System Information software. To launch it, you need to click on the “All Programs” drop-down list in the “Start” menu, then “Accessories”, open the “Utilities” tab and launch the “System Information” utility there. You can also do this faster by pressing the combination Win keys+R. The program launch window will open. In the “Open” line you need to type “msinfo32.exe”. This is the same utility, only launched through the console.
Using this built-in software, you can obtain basic information about the system and components. But this utility is quite inconvenient due to the complexity of the branches of transitions along the tree. This software can be used in the absence of other software that is easier to understand and read.
4. You can also view system characteristics through the DirectX Diagnostic Tool. This utility is used mainly for testing both video and audio cards. The utilities window displays general information about the system and, more specifically, about the video card.
5. You can find out the characteristics of your computer from the BIOS. To do this, when booting the computer, you must press the F1, F2, Del or Esc key. It all depends on the version of the BIOS itself. Next, some knowledge is required in English.
Programs for viewing computer characteristics
For more detailed diagnostics systems with performance, you can use special programs. For example, AIDA64, ASTRA32, PC-Wizard programs are excellent software both for diagnostics and for testing all components separately.
To begin with, let's say that the AIDA64 (formerly Everest) application belongs to the paid category. However, it is possible to take advantage of the free 30-day period provided by the developers so that the user can familiarize himself with the capabilities of the program. This is quite enough for us. In our case, we will use the AIDA64 version Extreme Edition to familiarize yourself with the basic parameters of your computer. There is, of course, a business version of this application, but for our purposes it will suffice Extreme version. This application must be downloaded from the developer’s website () and installed on your computer.
AIDA is very simple and easy to use. The main application window is divided into two parts: the left side displays a tree of the main subsystems of the computer, and the right side displays detailed information about the subsystem selected on the left side. To view summary information on your computer, just expand the “Computer” section, and then select the “Summary Information” subsection.
Selecting this subsection will allow you to find out all the characteristics of your computer: type of computer, information on installed operating environment, information about the system board, available partitions, network, peripheral devices oh and so on.
View data central processor computer can be done by selecting the “CPU” subsection in the root section “Motherboard”. The right side of the application will display the parameters of all processors installed on the PC. This data will indicate the type installed processor, his models, clock frequency, supported instructions, cache different levels. You can also find information about the load on the microprocessor cores. If you need more detailed information about the functions supported by the system microprocessor, then feel free to click the “CPUID” subsection.
If you move a little further in your selection and select the “Motherboard” section, then the main application window will display detailed information By motherboard. For desktop PC, AIDA64 will display the properties of the board with its name, properties system bus with its real and effective frequencies. Data on the properties of the memory bus with its width, frequencies, and bandwidth will also be demonstrated. No less important Technical information according to the physical parameters of the board: supported CPU socket, installed connectors for expansion cards, number of connectors for brackets random access memory, as well as the type of strips themselves and the type of memory supported. In the same section, the application will show data about the form factor of the motherboard, its physical dimensions and about the chipset.
Selecting the “Memory” subsection in the “Motherboard” section will display summary information about the computer’s RAM. Here you can find out information about the operational and virtual memory: about how much of it has already been spent and how much for this moment available for use by the system and applications. Also, this section shows the path to the system swap file.
About properties installed modules RAM can be easily found out by clicking the “SPD” subsection. This action will allow the application to show all memory modules installed on the PC, which are displayed at the top of the main window area. Selecting one of the displayed modules will allow you to obtain data that is shown in the lower part of the main area of the program window. By default, when you go to the “SPD” subsection, this part displays the data of the first module displayed in the list. Here you can find the following data about the properties of the module: its type, the amount of memory it provides, the type of this memory, its speed. Also, the width and voltage of the module, timing characteristics and functions supported by it are displayed here.
Video card
In order to view data on the characteristics of the video adapter, you need to go to the root section “Display”. Among its subsections you need to find “Graphics Processor”. Selecting this subsection will allow you to display data about the video adapter installed on the PC in the main area of the program. Among them is information about the type of video chip, its BIOS version, and memory graphics card(volume, frequency, type), some characteristics GPU(frequency, technical process).
The “Monitor” subsection of the same root partition will allow the user to become familiar with the main characteristics of the system monitor. These include model, resolution, aspect ratio, vertical and horizontal scan.
AIDA64 allows you to get a wide range of information about hard drives computer. To view information about the HDD, click on the “Storage” subsection Windows data» root section “Data storage”. At the top of the main area of the application window, a list of all devices that are associated with data storage will be displayed. The hard drives will be displayed first, and information about the characteristics of the hard drive designated first in the list of devices will be displayed at the bottom of the main area of the window. Among the most useful characteristics: hard drive form factor, spindle rotation speed, read/write speed, etc.
Sensor data
It is necessary not only to be able to view data about the system, but also to analyze the current information provided about the system by its sensors. Data on sensors can be found by going to the “Sensors” subsection of the “Computer” section in the general subsystem tree.
The main sensor information window displays data on the temperature of the microprocessor, as well as its cores. The “CPU” designation shows the temperature of the processor under its cover. Traditionally this figure is lower temperature indicators processor cores displayed as: “CPU1”, “CPU2”. This is due to the fact that the cover is in direct contact with the heat sink of the heat sink unit. Do not be afraid of the high parameters of the “AUX” indicator, since it means practically nothing. If its values never change, then it is not used by the system. The GPU Diode sensor shows the temperature on the GPU.
Using the ASTRA32 program you can also find out the characteristics of your computer. Like the previous program, ASTRA32 is paid, but the demo version will be enough for us. Its interface is similar to AIDA64, also so simple and clear. Download the program from the official website: www.astra32.com and install. By clicking on the link you will see two versions - one for normal installation, and the other is portable, that is, it does not require installation. I will use the second version of the program.
I run the program file astra32.exe as administrator.
In the window that opens, all information about my computer is immediately displayed (the “General Information” tab), namely:
- what processor is installed, its operating frequency, cache levels;
- brief information about the motherboard;
- information about RAM;
- what disks are installed and their capacity;
- information about the video card and sound card;
- information about the operating system, etc.
You can stop there, but for those who want to study the components of their computer in detail, you can select the appropriate section in the left column and study the data that is displayed in the right column.
For example, you need to find out more detailed information about the processor: what Socket it has, how many cores, what power consumption, dimensions, etc. Go to the “Processor” tab and then “CPU”. In the Right window we look detailed information about the processor.
Finally we have come to free programs. PC-Wizard is one of best utilities to determine the characteristics, configuration and test of a computer. It can be downloaded by following the link - http://www.cpuid.com.
The program interface is similar to the previously discussed utilities. The only difference is that instead of boring lists, icons are displayed in the right column, and there are also tips for almost every action.
Finding out information about your favorite computer is very simple, but many users (especially beginners) do not know how to do this. There are many ways how to view PC settings, and today we will look at the most famous ones. Why find out information about a computer at all? For example, everyone knows that before purchasing any computer game you need to review its system requirements (minimum, recommended). It indicates the processor frequency, the amount of video memory, the size of the game, the amount of RAM, the operating system, etc. So, in order to compare each parameter, you need to know information about your computer, and only then analyze whether the machine can play the selected game.
Or you have decided to switch to the new Windows 10 operating system, but you don’t know whether it will work stably on your computer. In this case, you need to compare your parameters with system requirements Windows. Let's get started!
Find out general information about the system and computer
To view information about the operating system, user, processor and amount of RAM, just go to the System window. In Windows 10 or 8, click right click mouse on the Start menu and select "System"
A window will open where basic information about the computer will be displayed.
If you have Windows 7, then right-click on the “Computer” icon on your desktop and select “Properties”
Afterwards the same window will open where you can see information about the processor, RAM, system, user.
Viewing information using the DirectX diagnostic tool
In the operating room Windows system there is an interesting window called DirectX Diagnostic Tool where you can find a lot of useful information about the system and PC. To open this window, press Win + R and enter the command dxdiag
This will open the DirectX Diagnostic Tool window.
As you can see, some information is displayed. If you select the "Screen" tab, you can see the parameters of your video card; moreover, you can diagnose the video adapter and other DirectX devices.
Find out system parameters on the command line
Friends, let's go to command line and write a command through which you can see detailed information about the computer. To do this, press the key combination Win + R and type the command cmd, this will open the command line,
In the window that opens, enter the command systeminfo and make Enter,
As you can see, basic information about your computer will open, including when the operating system was installed, how many network adapters cost, system type, user name and much more. These steps can be done not only in Windows 10, but also in previous releases (8, 7, XP).
View computer information using AIDA64
There are special third-party programs that are designed to determine the hardware (parameters) of a computer. I remember there was once indispensable program Everest for displaying detailed PC information that has no equal. And then, as I understand it, the owners of the utility changed and an updated program appeared with the name AIDA64. As before, as now, the program displays the most detailed information about each piece of hardware on your computer. Let's download the software from http://www.aida64.ru/download
The program will download, then install it. First, select the language and then press Next all the time. If you left everything as default, the AIDA64 shortcut will appear on the desktop.
We open it and a window will immediately pop up, where we will be warned about the 30-day free version programs. Here you can enter license key, if available.
If we press the cross, the program will be incomplete; if we enter the key, the utility will work legally and fully. Below in the spoiler you can find the keys for AIDA64 v4.60.3100 - 5.50.3600
Just take a closer look at how much detailed information you can view for each computer device.
This utility is one of the best in its field, so I advise you to use it. By the way, you can find out the temperature of every part of the computer in it. To do this, go to the "Computer" - "Sensors" section. You can also test some PC devices; to do this, go to the bottom section “Test”.
I hope the instructions were useful to you. Thank you for your attention!
In the modern world, a computer is our first assistant in various matters, be it work or leisure. To understand exactly where the limit of its capabilities is, you need to know the parameters and characteristics. You can find and view them using standard built-in Windows methods 7 or using external software.
Why do you need information about the characteristics of a computer running Windows 7?
Of course, every owner of a personal computer or laptop with the Windows 7 operating system has a rough idea of its computing power and speed of work in a particular program. But there are cases when the parameters expressed in numerical values, you need to know more precisely.
For example, a PC owner decides to buy new game. Modern games very demanding on computer resources - may be required good video card or more strong processor. If the current PC specifications do not meet the requirements, the gamer may think about upgrading, that is, improving the computer’s parameters, buying new or additional elements configurations. Then it will be necessary to take into account the compatibility of new components with existing ones, which means you need to know their composition.
The problem is relevant not only for those who like to play computer games, but also for any person who is in one way or another involved in installing programs and applications on a computer. Programs usually have minimum system requirements, especially for serious professional software - graphics packages, 3D processing programs, publishing systems, powerful word processors.
You can also determine the upper limit of PC performance experimentally, when the installed program begins to slow down when executing certain actions. However, why spend extra time installing it if you can immediately see whether the PC parameters meet the requirements. Moreover, this can be done easily and quickly as standard methods
, that is, using built-in utility programs, and by installing additional software.
How to find out the parameters, properties and information of a PC or laptop
Standard methods
The Windows 7 operating system already has a set of built-in programs and methods to quickly find out the PC settings without resorting to installing other software. Methods for obtaining information differ in the level of complexity of the call, so the user can choose the most convenient and easily accessible options for himself. Every PC user knows at least two methods. Differences for different versions
No OS. These methods will work in all versions of Windows 7: Home, Professional, Ultimate and other builds.
System Information utility
Select "Properties" from the drop-down menu
The call is made by clicking on the computer icon That, in fact, is all you need to view information about the system. The window that opens will display information about the version of the Windows 7 operating system, installed updates
, licenses. The following contains information about the characteristics of the processor, RAM memory, OS bit depth, as well as the system performance index. Below is the computer name.
The main part of the window contains information about the OS, processor parameters and other information
More faster access this window can be accessed using the Win hotkey combination (icon Windows windows) + Pause/Break. The Pause/Break key is available on standard keyboards personal computers
, however, may be absent on laptop keyboards, the creators of which strive for compactness and abandon some rarely used keys for the sake of other functions.
Via control panel It's not always easy to remember the keyboard shortcuts for different programs . There is no need to despair. It is worth remembering that any computer has a main central point for controlling all devices and parameters. This is the Control Panel. Just remember how to launch it, and you will always have access to everything important functions
information, so you may not find the item you need right away.
Features are divided into categories
If the window looks like this, select “System and Security”.
If icons with names are displayed on the screen, without breakdown into categories, then you should immediately go to the “System” item. You can change the display type to one that suits you in the upper right corner of the window, the “View” option, then change it to “Category” or “Large/small icons”.
Display all Control Panel items without categorizing them After selecting the appropriate item, the same window for viewing system information will appear with information about Windows versions
7, processor properties and other data.
How to open using Device Manager Often, the information provided in the system properties window is not enough to make a decision about upgrading a PC. For example, you need to know exact model
processor, audio and video devices, or information about other components. This is where Device Manager comes to the rescue. It contains information about absolutely all components inside your PC and connected external devices.
You can access the “Device Manager” through the “System Properties” window, from the tab in the left side menu.
The Device Manager itself looks like this and contains a list of PC components divided into categories. To view the composition of each category, you need to expand it by clicking on the triangle on the left side of each item.
The manager contains information about components by category
In addition to general information about the composition hardware PC, Device Manager can tell you even more valuable information- whether it’s time to update the device driver or whether there are any conflicts between devices. You can right-click on each list item and select “Properties”, where detailed information about the component, installed drivers and other information needed in exceptional cases will be presented.
Conflicting devices will be marked with a yellow triangle - by this icon you can determine that there is a problem with the component, perhaps it is incompatible with some other device, then you need to reinstall the component or update its driver.
Via the command line A little more information than the "System Information" window gives launch special utility via command 7.
, system model, domain group.
Result of executing the systeminfo command
How to open by launching the Run applet
In the input field, type the command “control system” (without quotes). Click OK.
System properties can be accessed through the control system command
If this method does not work and gives an error, try writing the full name of the command “control /name Microsoft.System” in the applet (without quotes, with a space before the slash (slash) and without a space after it). Click OK.
The convenience of this method is that the “Run” applet remembers all the commands you previously entered. It is enough to remember approximately what words it contains or what letter it begins with. When you enter this letter into a line, the applet will display all the commands that you entered that begin with this letter.
How to Check Specifications Using the DirectX Diagnostic Tool
Detailed information about the main devices can be obtained using the DirectX Diagnostic Tool, this utility is also included in the system.
The utility is launched through the execution applet and the dxdiag command
How to log in via BIOS
If the above methods Obtaining information about the system is still not enough; you can be determined and “get into” the very core of the computer - the BIOS. In addition to basic information, you can find out, for example, the temperature hard drive and processor.
This method of finding out the parameters is not recommended for beginners, since, firstly, to enter the BIOS you will need to determine its type in order to find the required entry key, because it is different for all manufacturers.
Below you can find information about the button to enter the BIOS
Popular keys to access the BIOS are DEL or F2.
And also knowing the name of the BIOS on your PC (you can look it up in the top line black screen upon boot, if you did not notice the BIOS entry key), you can find information about the key combination, this depends on the PC manufacturer.
The most common brands of PCs and laptops and buttons for entering BIOS:
If the input does not work the first time, even when you press the desired key, try again. It happens that the key simply does not have time to work, and the OS boot process proceeds as usual.
The BIOS looks different on every PC and the information presented may vary greatly. The main thing to remember is that you don’t need to change settings unless you need to and understand what this might lead to.
Displays information about PC components
Using third-party programs and utilities
The most complete information about the system, presented in one place in a user-friendly form with graphs, can be obtained using specialized programs, which are installed on the PC separately. With them you can not only have data about your computer, but also monitor the temperature, memory and hard drive load in “real time”.
Aida
Considered the most popular program for getting complete information about the characteristics and current state of the PC. Here you can learn everything about hardware and software computer, operating system, additional external devices.
In addition, the program has a number of tests to determine PC performance, analyze configuration features (which even allows you to find out what is not in the documentation), check system stability, and much more. The program is very functional, but therefore it is not free. Free with 30 days trial period
Extreme Edition and Engineer Edition can be downloaded. The versions are almost fully functional; they only lack some reports. However, this will be more than enough to test the system and identify faults.
You can download the program from the official website using the link - http://www.aida64.ru/download.
PC components are categorized and you can view information for each
Everest
Previously it was also one of the most famous programs to monitor the configuration and status of the PC. Now its support has been discontinued, the program has been replaced by AIDA64. However, you can still find versions of this software on the Internet. However, you can’t hope for stability of its operation, and it’s better to use other utilities.
HWInfo
In the HWInfo utility, information about a PC is not displayed as structured as in other programs, but the software has a number of details that may seem convenient to someone.
The only negative is that there is no Russian language.
Display system data on one screen
">http://www.hwinfo.com/">http://www.hwinfo.com/.
PC Wizard
The functionality of the PC Wizard program is similar to previous programs. Through it you can obtain information about the system, test PC performance, check driver updates, and more. It contains less data than the AIDA leader, but for some this is more than enough.
The program quickly minimizes to the tray and displays indicators and notifications there. The only drawback is that when you first start the software, it may freeze for several minutes as it collects data about the system.
">http://www.cpuid.com/softwares/pc-wizard.html">http://www.cpuid.com/softwares/pc-wizard.html.
The program displays system data
Speccy
Another convenient program in its class is Piriform Speccy. The program is completely free and also offers many PC characteristics and indicators for all major devices to view. At the same time, they support various brands and manufacturers of PCs, laptops, netbooks. It works quickly and is Russified. It's convenient what it is portable version of this program - that is, it does not require installation and starts immediately after downloading. You can carry it with you on a flash drive and open it directly from it.
">http://www.piriform.com/speccy/download">http://www.piriform.com/speccy/download.
Displaying system characteristics by partition
Video: where to find and view information about the properties of the operating system
After reviewing the information on viewing system parameters in different using standard methods and built-in programs, the user will always be able to accurately find out the configuration of his PC, the status of the devices, and also check their stable operation.
My name is Elizaveta, I am 27 years old. Higher education in pedagogy, specialty: teacher of computer science and English; the second is a systems engineer. She worked in the educational field, as well as in the IT field. Since childhood, I have been fond of writing articles, stories and other literary opuses :-), with spelling, punctuation and grammar, everything is in in perfect order. As a student, I worked part-time as a rewriter/copywriter. I wrote on topics that were suggested to me, most often these were children’s/women’s topics: health, pregnancy, children, development. Less frequently came across news and announcements on finance/business and technology. Now I run my own thematic communities on social networks, and I write articles for them myself.
Finding out information about your favorite computer is very simple, but many users (especially beginners) do not know how to do this. There are many ways how to view PC settings, and today we will look at the most famous ones. Why find out information about a computer at all? For example, everyone knows that before purchasing any computer game, you need to look at its system requirements (minimum, recommended). It indicates the processor frequency, the amount of video memory, the size of the game, the amount of RAM, the operating system, etc. So, in order to compare each parameter, you need to know information about your computer, and only then analyze whether the machine can play the selected game.
Or you have decided to switch to the new Windows 10 operating system, but you don’t know whether it will work stably on your computer. In this case, you need to compare your parameters with the system ones Windows requirements. By the way, if you don’t know, then read the corresponding instructions. Or you just want to know for yourself what configuration your PC is. It doesn’t matter for what purpose it is needed, the main thing is to find out. Let's get started!
Find out general information about the system and computer
To view information about the operating system, user, processor and amount of RAM, just go to the System window. In Windows 10 or 8, right-click on the Start menu and select “System”
A window will open where basic information about the computer will be displayed.
If you have Windows 7, then right-click on the “Computer” icon on your desktop and select “Properties”
Afterwards the same window will open where you can see information about the processor, RAM, system, user.
Viewing information using the DirectX diagnostic tool
The Windows operating system has an interesting window called DirectX Diagnostic Tool, where you can find a lot of useful information about the system and PC. To open this window, press Win + R and enter the command dxdiag
This will open the DirectX Diagnostic Tool window.
As you can see, some information is displayed. If you select the "Screen" tab, you can see the parameters of your video card; moreover, you can diagnose the video adapter and other DirectX devices.
Find out system parameters on the command line
Friends, let's go to the command line and write a command, thanks to which you can see detailed information about the computer. To do this, press the key combination Win + R and type the command cmd, this will open the command line,
In the window that opens, enter the command systeminfo and make Enter,
As you can see, basic information about your computer will open, including when the operating system was installed, how many network adapters cost, system type, user name and much more. These steps can be done not only in Windows 10, but also in previous releases (8, 7, XP).
View computer information using AIDA64
There are special third-party programs that are designed to determine the hardware (parameters) of a computer. I remember I was once irreplaceable Everest program to display detailed PC information that has never been equaled. And then, as I understand it, the owners of the utility changed and an updated program appeared with the name AIDA64. As before, as now, the program displays the most detailed information about each piece of hardware on your computer. Let's download the software from http://www.aida64.ru/download
The program will download, then install it. First, select the language and then press Next all the time. If you left everything as default, the AIDA64 shortcut will appear on the desktop.
We open it and a window will immediately pop up, where we will be warned about the 30-day free version of the program. Here you can enter the license key, if available.
If we press the cross, the program will be incomplete; if we enter the key, the utility will work legally and fully. Below in the spoiler you can find the keys for AIDA64 v4.60.3100 - 5.50.3600
UAKN1-83RD6-FUDA5-W4DH4-U8YDW
UAIY4-I3JD6-FUDA5-W4DH4-U8YDY
UA8W1-ZRCD6-FUDA5-W4DH4-U8YD3
UAMKY-JFCD6-FUDA5-W4DH4-U8YDC
UAHV1-Q34D6-FUDA5-W4DH4-U8YDP
UA8W1-ZRCD6-FUDA5-W4DH4-U8YD3
UAIY4-I3JD6-FUDA5-W4DH4-U8YDY
UAKN1-83RD6-FUDA5-W4DH4-U8YDW
UASK1-DUMD6-FUDA5-W4DH4-U8YDC
After entering the key, a similar window will pop up:
The stability and performance of a computer depend on the selection of hardware and software components, their compliance with the tasks being solved. Outdated or incorrect driver, incompatible with motherboard device or insufficient video card performance may make it impossible normal work operating system. To avoid such errors, you should know exactly what is inside the case. How can you view the parameters of a computer running Windows 7?
When may you need information about the characteristics of a computer running Windows 7?
Not only ordinary curiosity or a thirst for knowledge causes the need for information about the technical characteristics of a computer; there are also more serious circumstances:
- Failure in work. Computer freezes and random errors require a comprehensive study of the causes, including analysis of the operation of the hardware.
- Installing drivers and updates. When new versions of drivers and installed programs are released, you must select those that match the characteristics of your computer. And for this you need to know them.
- Overheat. Too much heat processor or hard drive is a serious cause for concern and finding out all possible causes, including hardware ones.
- Selection of components. Replacing, upgrading or expanding hardware requires information about the compatibility of various devices.
- Software requirements. Many resource-intensive programs will not run on a computer that does not have sufficient power. Therefore, before starting installation, you should check the hardware requirements of the program with the characteristics of the system.
How to find out computer parameters using standard methods
You can find out the characteristics of your computer and system using Windows tools 7, special programs or BIOS.
Hotkeys
The fastest way to get a brief report on the computer configuration is to call the “System” window using the Win hotkey combination (with Windows icon) and PauseBreak ( function key near PrintScreen).
Basic information about your computer is collected in one window
The window that opens, titled “View basic information about your computer,” contains information about installed version Windows 7, computer manufacturer and model, processor and RAM characteristics. The overall performance index is also located here, and more detailed data on the operation of individual hardware components can be viewed by clicking on the active line next to it or by clicking on the tabs on the left side of the window.
System utility "System Information"
Detailed information can be obtained using a special Windows 7 utility. To launch it, use the combination Win + R, then in the input line of the Run window that appears, type the command msinfo32 and click screen button"OK".
Type the command msinfo32 and click “OK”
The main window of the utility contains a lot of useful information, which is divided into several groups. By moving through the tabs on the left side, you can find all the necessary data about the hardware capabilities of your computer.
The “System Information” utility opens to the user detailed information arranged in several tabs
Another way to get to the same window is to use search bar. Click the “Start” button and type “System Information” in the search bar. All that remains is to go to the active line in the list of results.
The search bar gives access to any utility
More detailed information about the characteristics of the video card and sound devices of the computer can be obtained from using DirectX. Call up the familiar “Run” menu and type the command dxdiag.exe in the input line.
The “Run” window will come in handy now, type dxdiag.exe
The DirectX Diagnostic Tool window contains several tabs with system information, as well as screen, sound, and input information.
A feature of the information window of the DirectX Diagnostic Tool utility is a reduced amount of general information and more details about the screen and sound devices.
The multimedia part of the parameters is much wider
You can also get to the “System” window we already know using the “Control Panel”.
Device Manager contains a list of all hardware components of your computer and basic information about them: model, status, conflicts, drivers, manufacturer, and much more. Having selected the item of interest, you need to click on it with the mouse and get all the necessary information.
If any of the devices has problems (or is not recognized by the system), it will be marked with a special yellow or red icon with an exclamation mark.
There are several ways to call the utility.
The Device Manager interface is simple and clear
Open via search bar
- Click the “Start” button.
- In the search bar, enter “Device Manager”.
- We move along the found active line.
Type the name of the utility in the search bar
Login from the “System” window
Find using the Run window
- Press Win+R.
- Enter the command devmgmt.msc.
- Click on the “OK” button.
The device manager can also be called using the command devmgmt.msc
Command line
Basic information about your computer can also be found using the command line.
The undoubted advantage of this method is its versatility; it is equally applicable to both older versions of Windows and the newest ones.
BIOS
Basic information about the computer can be viewed when it starts, during BIOS operation by pressing the Del (Delete) key.
The appearance of the BIOS has not changed for several decades
The main advantage of this method is its independence from the installed operating system, so the data can be seen even if Windows 7 does not start for some reason.
In addition, the BIOS will be the first to report problems with the hardware, for example, a burnt-out RAM stick.
How to view system information using third-party programs and utilities
Speccy
There are many applications that can present the main characteristics of a computer in a convenient way. For most of them, this function is additional to the main one, for example, system optimization. But there are also specialized utilities for a comprehensive analysis of the hardware.
Speccy is currently one of the best free special programs for studying the characteristics of computer hardware components.
The program supports a large number brands manufacturers, has a simple and clear interface in Russian.
Motherboard information does not fit on one screen
Speccy reports detailed information about each component, including the device's current temperature and supply voltage.
The monitor and video card are combined into “Graphics devices”
The RAM report contains both technical data and a summary of its current state. Data about virtual memory is also located here.
Information about RAM can be seen both in summary and for each connector separately.
Hard drives are analyzed for all characteristics, including true (and not declared by the manufacturer) capacity.
The utility also gives detailed description peripheral devices, which are combined in one window, which is quite convenient.
Peripherals collected together
Information on sound devices a little smaller, but the main characteristics are indicated.
There is slightly less information on sound devices
The manufacturer offers several modifications of the utility, including a portable (no installation required) version of the program.
What's inside your computer? Using the Speccy program - video
The strength of the once extremely popular Everest utility is its ability to perform various hardware tests. Of course, the program also shows general information about the computer, and also contains a small set of tools to optimize the system.
Everest interface is designed in a classic style Windows style, there is a Russian version
The program gives detailed report about the state motherboard, processor and others installed devices, including current temperature and supported instruction sets.
Information in Everest is very detailed
The utility contains operating system analysis tools. Outdated system drivers can be updated using the links provided. Stability statistics are also kept: operating time since the last shutdown with data on failures.
Everest also provides a block for the operating system
Everest provides a small set of optimization tools Windows operation 7. You can clean the startup list, remove or reinstall programs or gadgets.
The report on the results of computer analysis can not only be viewed on the screen, but also imported into Text Document. This is especially convenient for work service departments or consultations with third party specialists.
Everest provides three report formats
The most interesting part of the package is tests to determine system stability. Hardware components are subjected to stress loads, and statistics are collected on their operation, temperature, cooling efficiency and voltage. Data is presented in a visual form.
Everest stability tests are provided with graphs
The list of tests is available from the main screen. It includes:
- examination of RAM for speed of reading, writing and data exchange with the processor;
- CPU and math coprocessor performance testing.
The list of tests is sufficient for the average user
Despite the emergence of strong competitors, Everest remains a very good tool for assessing the condition of a computer.
How to check this PC using Everest Ultimate - video
Aida
The AIDA package is considered the successor to Everest, which is reflected in appearance and the logic of building the application.
A distinctive feature of AIDA is the use of low-level information about the hardware components installed on the computer. In other words, the package does not use Windows information about devices (which can be changed if desired), but uses its own database collected from component manufacturers.
Information in AIDA is taken from the developer's own database
AIDA provides the user with very detailed information about the system, motherboard, RAM, CPU, monitor, video adapter, input devices, storage devices, network adapters and other computer components. The software part is also analyzed: drivers, system (installation date, license key, version), installed programs, startup list, protection applications malware. Going to network information: postal Accounts, Internet settings, shared network resources.
One of the most important blocks of the program is system stability tests. On the left side of the window, you can adjust the list of tests performed, removing unnecessary ones with one click. The results are presented very clearly, including in the form of graphs.
The test window is similar to Everest, but more modern
The suite of tests for the computing core of the package is very impressive. For each specific model Central processing unit (CPU) and math coprocessor (FPU) can be selected from a long list of individually customized test protocols.
The list of tests in AIDA is quite impressive
Memory is tested at all levels, including basic I/O operations. The results are presented in very detail and clearly.
There is a separate window for memory and cache tests
The remaining hardware components are also not left unattended. The package can analyze hard disks, external drives, and hardware and software compatibility.
You can even see the operation of various sensors.
Information from all sensors collected together
AIDA has an advanced system for generating reports, including the ability to send them by mail, and also has a fairly flexible system of work settings.
Provides flexible AIDA settings system
The package has several modifications designed for 32 and 64-bit versions of Windows, so before use you should find out the bitness of the system installed on your computer. This can be done using the “System” window we know.
HWInfo
Where to download and how to install the AIDA64 program on a laptop - video Functionality is small HWInfo utilities is quite sufficient for the average user, and its speed and simplicity are additional benefit . Except standard set
data, the program provides information about some equipment limitations, for example, the maximum operating temperature.
Among the shortcomings, it is worth noting the lack of a Russian interface. The main window contains all the basic information Summary information about the main hardware components is displayed immediately after launching the utility. In addition, at the bottom of the window there is information about the operating system versions and
installed drivers
. More detailed data is divided into folders.
The HWInfo interface is very simple and familiar to Windows users. Scroll to find out more Characteristics are taken from
system information
, therefore will not always satisfy a professional. Reports based on sensor readings contain all the necessary data. HWInfo shows not only the current sensor readings, but also their fluctuations The list of utility settings is not very large, but the main features, including
automatic start , are present. There are few settings in HWInfo, but they are enough for
comfortable work with the program The utility can also be used to update
outdated drivers
PC Wizard
, since it contains links to manufacturers' websites. How to set up HWiNFO64 - video The PC Wizard package has
The package interface is designed in the classic Windows style, has support for the Russian language, is intuitive and simple. The main sections are designed as drop-down folders with icons on the left side of the window, and the description and characteristics individual components- on the right.
In addition to the main hardware components, the “Hardware” section contains specifications installed DirectX and summary system performance index data.
There is not much information from the sensors, but it is enough for a general analysis of the system’s operation
Monitoring driver and software updates will also be useful.
Updates are collected in the “Configuration” folder
Compactness is an additional advantage of PC Wizard, so the manufacturer tried to show it in everything.
In working condition, the user can minimize the application, which will go to the taskbar, if necessary, attracting attention with an indication.
Disadvantages include a slow first start, as well as periodic slowdowns when determining the characteristics of hardware components. But this does not cause any particular inconvenience.
Installing PC-Wizard 2013 - video
CPU-Z Another one small program to obtain computer characteristics. CPU-Z has simplified design, designed for advanced users.
- All information is presented in compressed form on the tabs of the main window.
The tab with the characteristics of the central processor allows you to see all the main characteristics of the device, but without explanations or detailed descriptions.
- The information is presented dryly, intended for specialists
The processor cache is also given a full-fledged tab, although by definition there cannot be a lot of information here.
- There is a separate tab for the cache
You can also see summary information about the computer’s motherboard, and the BIOS characteristics are also located here.
- There is little information on the motherboard
The characteristics of RAM, on the contrary, are very detailed; two tabs out of eight are allocated for them.
- All main characteristics of RAM are indicated
The data is grouped for each slot, very detailed, right down to the manufacturer's indication.
- More detailed data on RAM is collected in another window
The application makes it possible to familiarize yourself with the characteristics of the video card, but without details.
CPU-Z provides the ability to export reports to text or HTML files.
Using CPU-Z you can also view information about the video card
Mini-review of the CPU-Z program - video
The GPU-Z application is intended for those users who are not satisfied with the amount of information about video card parameters provided by other programs. The utility has very narrow functionality and a simple interface.
Both the name and GPU-Z interface very similar to CPU-Z, which is no coincidence. The programs complement each other and can be used together.
Sensor readings in GPU-Z can be seen in dynamics
CPU-Z and GPU-Z programs - video
To find out the hardware characteristics of a computer, many highly specialized and universal programs, there are built-in operating system utilities and BIOS tools. The choice of a specific way to obtain this information depends only on the user's preferences.
