Foreign pseudonyms. Nicknames by name. Examples. Eduard Limonov real name Savenko

Hi all. Our artist had a blast today – he drew some tough pictures for this article, take a look. By the way, his nickname is “Sailor”. Today we are talking about nicknames. The Indians have long come up with this trick - replacing names with funny phrases like “ Keen Eye” or “Sharp Arrow”. I wonder which one is cooler? I would bet on the first one, what about you?

For my YouTube channel I came up with a nickname - Pavel Yamb - come in, subscribe, I tell interesting stories from the life of freelancers.

I've been looking for this nickname for a very long time, it's perfect for me, but first, try this nickname generator. Most popular service in RuNet for the selection of nicknames, huge base. Think about it, think about it first. Maybe chance will determine your future.

Registration on any website or social networks, or even to open a mailbox, is always accompanied by painful thoughts about what name to open it under. First of all, calm down: you are not the only one experiencing this.

Nick or nickname is an analogue of a nickname or pseudonym. Fictitious name, which we call ourselves when registering on the Internet. The word is borrowed from English.

It is not always appropriate to post your entire passport details. On thematic forums or in a game, for example, if you choose a name for Minecraft, a full name like Innokenty Evgrafovich Volobuev will look out of place. That’s why you need to decide on a nickname so as not to look like a black sheep among like-minded people.

If you register for the purpose of a one-time visit to the resource, then the chosen name really does not matter. However, I would not recommend rushing and calling yourself, for example, Teapot. What is initially considered temporary can quietly become permanent. So you will communicate with online interlocutors under a stupid nickname that you came up with “for fun.” This will be especially inappropriate if you are registering for a professional or business activity. Only people with a specific sense of humor will want to collaborate with Chaynik. So the nickname will become a hindrance, not a help in your work.

Well, we should not forget the advice of the wise captain Vrungel: “Whatever you call the yacht, that’s how it will sail”:

Unique Features

There are quite a lot of options for linking a nickname to the real you. The simplest and most common online names are derived from the first or last name.

However, it's not that simple. Sits on the Internet great amount users. And even if you think that for a girl named Svetlana it will be enough to write the diminutive form Svetulya, then you may be very disappointed. Hundreds and thousands of “Svetuls” had this original idea before you.

In addition, specialists in computer security It is recommended not to use real personal data as a nickname.

But don't be upset. In addition to your full name, ideas for a nickname can be given by:

• nationality;
• location;
• hobbies;
• character traits;
• skills and abilities;
• distinctive features of appearance;
• other reasons to be proud.

The main task of creating an effective and memorable nickname is to distinguish you from others. It must have a feature, and one that will not change too quickly, such as age. You can often see nicknames with numbers that clearly indicate the person’s age. If you create an account at 22, then in a few years these numbers will no longer mean as much to you as they did when you created this nickname. So if you are going to use numbers, make sure they are truly meaningful to you.

And again: a safe nickname should not contain too much personal information. Otherwise, your age is in your nickname, your date of birth is in your password—it’s not far from hacking. Because if we're talking about not about simple communication on social networks (the most popular), but concerns the account associated with monetary transactions, it is better to take these tips into account.

Through the expanses of fantasy

It also happens that you want to create a nickname that has no ties to a real person. Then your imagination will help you!

There are several ways that will allow you to choose a sonorous nickname.

A la stage name . Replace your first or last name with something you'd secretly like to use. Your name is Leo and this confuses you? Then call yourself modestly! And vice versa, does the modest name Ira not correspond to your bright character? Then look for a name you like.

Movie or book character . Nicknames with the names of popular characters from films, TV series and cartoons are often found. However, there is a risk of being irrevocably lost in the host of Naruto or Sailor Moon, cutting across the Internet. Want to stand out? Either look for a not very popular movie, or look at other ways to create a unique nickname.

Letters and numbers . You can limit yourself to a set of letters - the main thing is that you can reproduce it later. Use any nickname with in English letters, which are used to display Roman numerals, can help create original nicknames such as the numbering of monarchs in dynasties: Ivan XIV or generally LXX.

Combination of a word with a name . Instead of a surname, you can use, for example, a pet's name - if you like the idea of ​​​​being called Rex or Pusechka. If not, then substitute something else instead - and the same name of your favorite character.

Backwards . One of the most simple ways come up with a nickname - just turn the name or any other word around. As long as it sounds the way you like. If anyone else watches Soviet cinema, then in the old children's film “The Kingdom of Crooked Mirrors” these are the names that the inhabitants of the magical land had: friend - Gurd, toad - Abazh, parrot - Yagupop.

Anagram . You can even have fun playing with your own first or last name if you try to swap the letters. Sometimes words are transformed beyond recognition: orphan - Ariost, orange - spaniel.

Nicky in another language . Most often they look for the version in English - and this is also a good resource for original ideas. It is especially easy to come up with verbal nouns as nicknames. Do you like to swim? Then you are a swimmer. Do you type quickly? The buzzer option is suitable.

Advanced User Methods . Among the English-speaking segment, nicknames with numbers are often found, when the word or part of it for is replaced by the number 4, which is pronounced the same way. To – 2 is also replaced in the same way. Russian users flaunt the transcription on English language using letters similar to Russian in spelling: Vinni-Pyh instead of Winnie the Pooh.

You see, ways to come up with original nickname enough. Basic rules for choosing your new name:

1. It is important to distinguish between which nicknames you can come up with for communication on a hobby topic, and which ones for business relationships.
2. A nickname should be memorable, first of all, for the creator himself.
3. The originality of your nickname sets you apart from other visitors to the resource.
4. Unless you have a goal to attract people with certain inclinations, it is better not to create nicknames with hints of cruelty that offend someone's feelings.

Technical nuances

So, on one resource they may require only one word, while you have two prepared. Or in mandatory numbers should be used. Some sites have a ban on celebrity names.

Therefore, you should think about it in advance possible options your nickname. Well, or act according to the circumstances. The main thing is not to forget where and under what name you registered.

Now you know almost everything about nicknames - all that remains is to put it into practice. I hope that after my article every one of you new account will have an amazing nickname!

Here is a parting message from Captain Vrungel. See you in touch!

Pseudonym translated from ancient Greek means “false name.” Previously, pseudonyms were mainly used by representatives creative professions- artists, painters, writers and musicians. They did this for several reasons. Most often, they took a pseudonym in an effort to replace their long and sometimes dissonant name with an original, short, beautiful-sounding and well-remembered one.

Among writers and poets, elegant, romantic pseudonyms were in use - Alexander Green, Yanka Kupala, Igor Severyanin, Lesya Ukrainka - this is not a complete list. Times have changed, and so has the fashion for pseudonyms. During the years of the revolution, ideologically correct pseudonyms emphasizing the correctness of the proletarian origin, such as Maxim Gorky, Demyan Bedny and Mikhail Golodny, were especially popular. Then the fashion for pseudonyms was picked up by Hollywood stars and pop performers.

But until recently, pseudonyms were of little interest to anyone in everyday life. Everyday life. Everything changed with the advent world wide web. Now any self-respecting Internet user is simply obliged to have his own pseudonym. Everyone who registers on a dating site, forum or chat for the first time wonders how to choose an original nickname. If you are also tormented by similar doubts, perhaps our tips on how to come up with a pseudonym will help you make the right choice.

First of all, think about where you will use it, a lot depends on this. Judge for yourself: the pseudonym “Vampire Armand” is unlikely to be appropriate for the author of books or newspaper articles, but it is perfect for online fantasy games or communication on similar forums.

Having understood general concept future pseudonym, feel free to move on to choosing it. Try to play up your own first and last name in every possible way, trying to achieve a beautiful and unusual sound. You can swap the first letters or syllables of your first and last name, read them backwards, and make an anagram out of them.

If everything is already clear to you with the rearrangement of letters (Sasha Perov - Pasha Serov), then the last two points probably need to be explained in more detail.

To write an anagram, take all the letters that add up to your first and last name and put them in a different order to make something meaningful. Remember the main villain from the Harry Potter books. He made up his dark name Lord Voldemort from that given to him at birth - Tom Marvolo Riddle. An antionym is obtained if you replace the word underlying the surname with the opposite in meaning: White - Black; Grandfather - Grandmother, etc.

If you can’t make anything interesting out of your own surname, and you still don’t know what pseudonym to come up with, it’s time to remember mythological heroes and favorite literary characters. The only drawback of this method is that it will be very difficult for you to achieve originality.

pay attention to geographical names. Based on them, it is often obtained beautiful nicknames. Remember Alexander Nevsky, Alexander the Great and Dmitry Donskoy, and you will certainly agree with this statement.

Still don't know what nickname you can come up with? Try translating your first and last name into another language. Thus, Lena Chernova will turn into Helen Schwartz, and Liza Kameneva into Elizabeth Stone.

Remember that your options when choosing a nickname are unlimited, you just need to give free rein to your imagination and show a little ingenuity. I wish you good luck in choosing a nickname!

The history of creating pseudonyms goes back a long way. The word itself has Greek roots, and can be translated as “false name.” Famous people often changed their surname, but their motives were radically different from each other.

What is a pseudonym for?

In ancient China and Japan, great poets took on new names when they achieved fame. They wanted to be sure that their fame was not just a fad, but a recognition of true talent. Many authors went through their creative path again several times.

Often the motive for hiding a name was fear - since the 17th century, actors and writers hid under pseudonyms so as not to disgrace the noble family and not bring the wrath of society upon their heads. IN Tsarist Russia revolutionaries, seeking to avoid persecution, carried out underground activities under fictitious transparent nicknames.

Another motive for changing the name is the cacophony of the sound. Singer Krivorotov could hardly win the hearts of female fans in the 80s of the 20th century, but Andrei Razin coped with this task the best way. Modern movie stars also prefer bright and sonorous pseudonyms to their rustic surnames - a well-chosen option quickly becomes famous in all corners of the planet.

The Internet also dictates its own rules to people who want to be in the center World Wide Web. Every second site offers to come up with a second name or nickname (nickname), and users have to use all their imagination so as not to get lost in the vastness of the web. How to choose a nickname for yourself different cases, let's try to figure it out in this article.

A nickname with a twist

The most important thing in a pseudonym is its originality and memorability. The name should arouse the curiosity of the interlocutor and the desire to solve the riddle. It is desirable that the nickname be associated with its bearer and be easily perceived by ear.

It is important to consider the circumstances in which the pseudonym will be used. It is unacceptable to use the nickname Milashka in business communication, but on a dating site its presence will be justified.

Of course, you can always take advantage of the fruits of someone else's mental labor and assign yourself a name from some network directory. However, invent original names, which do not repeat anyone, are always more interesting.

Know yourself

Quite often, people take the problem of choosing a name too seriously. In that
In this case, fictitious nicknames sound too pretentious and cumbersome. How to come up with a nickname so that it is easily perceived and does not cause irritation or a bewildered smile? The best thing to do is look back at your past and think about what your friends and family called you. Often close people very subtly notice character details and come up with an accurate comparison. It may happen that you don’t have to come up with anything, since a good nickname has already been stored in your memory for a long time.

How to come up with a last name-pseudonym?

People of creative professions have always sought to change the boring surname they inherited. A bright name on a poster or TV screen attracts the attention of the public and makes them take a fresh look at the personality of the actor or musician. Let's look at several ways to create this type of nickname and try to use them in real life:

Female nicknames

Dear girls, before you invent original nickname to communicate on the Internet, think carefully about what goals you want to achieve! What nickname can you come up with for a girl living online? It all depends on the task at hand.

1. Seduction. Such affectionate nicknames as “Lapulya”, “Sweet” or “Pussy” will come in handy in this situation. However, you should not count on a serious attitude towards your person from the male sex. Nicknames of this type are designed for a quick instinctive reaction, which can lead to indecent proposals, insults and ridicule. Sometimes these pseudonyms cause the opposite effect - disgust and negativity.
2. Online Games. What nickname to come up with for a girl, an amateur network games? Brave ladies are not shy and proudly call themselves “Lady Hammer”, “Warrior”, “Queen of the Night”. The disadvantage of such nicknames is that other players may want to test the strength of the armor of their owners. If you are ready to repel all attacks, then the decision has been made correctly.
3. Acquaintance. For those who want to build personal happiness with the help of dating sites, it is recommended to choose romantic names that will demonstrate the girl’s femininity and charm. For example, this could be the name itself, written Latin font. The design of a nickname will help enhance the effect, when instead of one letter there is a graphic icon (a heart or a flower).

Nickname for a man

Men, as representatives of the strong half of humanity, always strive to demonstrate strength and confidence in all aspects of life. And here it is important not to overdo it. Nicknames like “Sex Machine” or “Ladies’ Man” can only cause not only bewilderment, but also laughter.

You need to understand that women value intelligence, a sense of humor and the ability to make money. How to come up with a nickname for such a man? It’s very simple - use a mythological dictionary and a history textbook. A name borrowed from an ancient hero will show the education and erudition of its owner.

Which nickname should I choose?

How to come up with a nickname for “VKontakte”, “Odnoklassniki” and Facebook? Lovers of communication in social networks like no one knows about the difficulties of choosing a pseudonym. And this is not surprising - thousands of people are racking their brains over how to present themselves former classmates and current colleagues in the most favorable light. For teenagers communicating with their peers in chats and groups, it is very important not to get lost among the original nicknames and attract maximum attention. To solve this problem, let's try to use the most original ways her decisions.

How to come up with a nickname for social networks?

Results of using an alias

As a result of creative efforts, a lot of variants of pseudonyms are born and new problem- problem of choice. You don’t have to settle on just one word; it’s better to try out all the options you like. After communicating online for some time under a new nickname, you can understand its pros and cons. If there are more interlocutors and popularity is growing, then you are on the right track. If things get worse, then you should think about mistakes. Perhaps this nickname is inappropriate for of this resource and only interferes with the fulfillment of the assigned tasks. There is no need to despair - a negative result is a good reason for new achievements, and creativity will help you get the desired result.

In turn, we hope that the article helped answer the question “How to come up with a pseudonym?”, and our tips showed you new ways to form an original name.

Stage names are used by everyone - musicians, actors, athletes, dancers, and even... ahem... in general, many. A stage name will help complement the performer's image, allow him to build a stronger connection with his audience, and also help the performer clearly distinguish between the personal and the stage - including his life.

Steps

Choosing a stage name

What can a stage name give you? Good question. It is appropriate to consider several important issues at once.

• Branding: Your stage name can become your trademark, so to speak - your brand!
• The distinction between personal and professional life : Anything will do as a pseudonym, even the name your family calls you. However, it’s much better when a pseudonym and real name do not intersect with each other.
• Opportunity to stand out: If your real name is very common, then a nickname will help you stand out and be remembered.
• Anti-prejudice measure: Pseudonyms have been used in the past to avoid some form of discrimination. Fortunately, this reason is practically not used these days. By the way, it was for this reason that some women at one time did not perform under double surnames.

1. Choose a nickname that reflects your inner world. Actually, pseudonyms are a way of self-expression, so why not think about what could be emphasized in this way? Also think about how your speaking style will intersect with your pseudonym.

   Let there be some story associated with your pseudonym. Eventually, people will want to know why you were called that way and not another. If the story is... ahem... boring, then try to come up with something more outstanding.

   Research your chosen nickname. Read books and websites that write about the meaning of names, their history and all that stuff. Is the meaning and history of the name you have chosen adequate to what you think it should mean?

   Choose a name that you can easily find. Think about how you will be searched on search engines. If your nickname consists of one word, and even then a very common one, then it can be very, very difficult to find you on the Internet.

   Choose a nickname that will grow with you. Of course, there may be a temptation to choose something modern and relevant right now, but you should not chase fashion. Think about whether such a pseudonym will sound like this in 10 or 20 years? Will it suit a seasoned performer as well as a beginner?

   Use your middle/middle name. If you have a double name, then the second component can make a decent nickname. Let's not go far for an example: rap artist Drake (Drake) according to his passport is Aubrey Drake Graham. But Angelina Jolie Voight even made her middle name a surname.

   Get inspired by your family tree. Maybe your great-great-grandmother's name or, say, your great-uncle's middle name would make great nicknames, who knows. Again, the family will be pleased.

   Use your last name as your stage name. Yes, some performers do this. The reasons are different for everyone: some have a name that is difficult to pronounce, some simply don’t like it... In general, if anything happens, you should know that this is an option.

   • Some performers began performing under their own full names, or at least under your first and last name. The beginning, so to speak, of a career with clean slate may require a new pseudonym, but sometimes it is appropriate to take advantage of the reputation and recognition that is associated with your old pseudonym - in this case, you can remove the surname from the pseudonym and act under only your first name.
   • You can do the opposite - add a surname to your name, if you act under it alone.
   • You can also change your last name. Some celebrities did just that - for example, after marriage, Courteney Cox became Courteney Cox-Arquette... however, after the divorce she again became just Courteney Cox.

2. Choose the same nickname as your parents. If you are not the first in the family to be called out by the spotlight, then it makes sense to use the pseudonym of your relatives - this will make it easier for fans and employers to recognize you.

   • For example, Carlos Irwin Estevez became Charlie Sheen to indicate that he is the son of Martin Sheen - Ramon Antonio Gerardo Estevez. But Carlos' brother, Emilio, left his real last name.

Formatting and Writing a Stage Name

1. Consider whether it makes sense to change the spelling of your nickname. If you have a name you like, you can play around with the spelling a little, if your language allows it. English, for example, allows (the band Gotye, whose name is pronounced “Go-tee-ay,” is named after the French surname Gaultier).

   • Sometimes, however, this is unnecessary, especially when it comes to adding extra letters. If your nickname is difficult to pronounce, it won't do you any good.

2. You should not use symbols in an alias. Yes, replacing C with $ or something like that may seem like a cool idea, but think about it - how to pronounce it?! How to record?! Even if you know successful examples, then it’s still better to abstain.

   Add a little exotic. Another pseudonym will only benefit from this, which is especially important for performers in the burlesque or pin-up style. The particles “da”, “von” or “la” are what we are talking about.

   Think about how people will pronounce your nickname. If you have a very unique nickname, then it may turn out that people would rather break their tongue than pronounce it correctly. Quvenzhané Wallis, Saoirse Ronan or Ralph Fiennes seem quite simple names- in their native languages ​​the situation is completely different, sometimes even without individual tips on pronunciation the situation is not complete!

   • Consider whether your nickname could be written differently so that everyone can read it.
   • However, if you are world famous, then this will no longer be a problem.

3. Think about how your nickname will sound in other countries. Actually, won't it sound strange, funny or even rude? The Internet gives you the opportunity to check everything in advance.

Representatives of creative professions often use pseudonyms, the reasons for this can be very different, I have always wondered why people take a different name for themselves, and in general it can be surprising to find out that the name of the writer you are used to is not real. I decided to compile a selection of famous writers who used a pseudonym.

1. Boris Akunin, aka Anatoly Brusnikin and Anna Borisova - pseudonyms of Grigory Chkhartishvili

Initially he published his works as B. Akunin. The Japanese word “akunin” (Japanese 悪人), according to one of the heroes of the novel “The Diamond Chariot,” is translated as “scoundrel, villain,” but of gigantic proportions, in other words, an outstanding personality standing on the side of evil. And it was precisely these villains that Erast Fandorin encountered throughout his career. The decoding of “B” as “Boris” appeared a few years later, when the writer began to be frequently interviewed.

He publishes critical and documentary works under his real name.

2. Georges Sand - real name Amandine Aurora Lucille Dupin, married to Baroness Dudevant.

At the beginning of her writing career, Aurora wrote together with Jules Sandot (French fiction writer): the novels “The Commissioner” (1830), “Rose and Blanche” (1831), which had great success among readers, were published under his signature, since the stepmother of Casimir Dudevant ( husband Aurora) did not want to see her last name on the covers of books. Aurora has already started on her own new job over the novel "Indiana", the theme of which was the contrast of a woman seeking ideal love with a sensual and vain man. Sando approved the novel, but refused to sign someone else's text. Aurora chose a male pseudonym: it became for her a symbol of liberation from the slavish position to which a woman was doomed modern society. Keeping the surname Sand, she added the name Georges.

3. Richard Bachman - the pseudonym under which Stephen King published the books “Rage”, “The Long Walk”, “Road Work”, “The Running Man”, and “Thinner”

There are two versions about the reasons that prompted King to take a pseudonym. The first is to see if his alter ego can achieve the same success as himself. The second explanation is that the publishing standards of the time allowed only one book per year. The surname Bachman was not taken by chance; he is a fan music group"Bachman-Turner Overdrive".

4. Joe Hill Real name: Joseph Hillstrom King, son of Stephen King.

Wanting to achieve literary success on his own, without using the fame of his father's name, he took the pseudonym "Joe Hill". It was both an abbreviation of his real name Joseph and his middle name Hillstrom, and alluded to the person in whose honor Joseph Hillstrom was named - the famous American labor activist of the early 20th century and songwriter Joe Hill, who was unfairly accused of murder and executed in an American prison in 1915.

5. Robert Galbraith is the pseudonym of JK Rowling, used for the detective series about Cormoran Strike.

According to Rowling herself, publishing a book under a pseudonym freed her from the pressure to meet readers' expectations and live up to a fixed level of quality, and, conversely, gave her the opportunity to hear criticism of work that does not have her name on it. She told the Sunday Times magazine that she hoped that her involvement in writing the novel would not be revealed soon.

The publisher's website claimed that Robert Galbraith was the pseudonym of a former member of the Royal Military Police Special Investigations Unit who left in 2003 and went into private security business.

6. George Elliott's real name is Mary Ann Evans.

Like many other writers of the 19th century (George Sand, Marco Vovchok, the Brontë sisters - “Carrer, Ellis and Acton Bell”, Krestovsky-Khvoshchinskaya) - Mary Evans used a male pseudonym in order to evoke serious attitude to his writings and taking care of the privacy of his privacy. (In the 19th century, her works were translated into Russian without disclosing her pseudonym, which was inflected like a man’s first and last name: “a novel by George Eliot”).

7. Kir Bulychev real name Igor Vsevolodovich Mozheiko

He published science fiction works exclusively under a pseudonym. The first work of fiction, the story “The Debt of Hospitality,” was published as “a translation of a story by the Burmese writer Maung Sein Ji.” Bulychev subsequently used this name several more times, but most of his science fiction works were published under the pseudonym “Kirill Bulychev” - the pseudonym was combined from the name of his wife, Kira, and the maiden name of the writer’s mother. Subsequently, the name “Kirill” on the covers of books began to be written in abbreviation - “Kir.”, and then the “abbreviated” period was used, and this is how the now famous “Kir Bulychev” turned out. The combination Kirill Vsevolodovich Bulychev also occurred. The writer kept his real name a secret until 1982, because he believed that the leadership of the Institute of Oriental Studies would not consider science fiction a serious activity, and was afraid that after revealing his pseudonym he would be fired.

8. Arkady Gaidar, real name Golikov

Vladimir Soloukhin in the artistic and journalistic book “ Salt Lake” provides a story according to which the pseudonym “Gaidar” is associated with the activities of A.P. Golikov as the head of the 2nd combat district of the ChON of the Achinsk district of the Yenisei province (now the Republic of Khakassia) in 1922-1924:

“Gaidar,” Misha said slowly, as usual, “the word is purely Khakassian.” Only the correct sound is not “Gaidar”, but “Haidar”; and it does not mean “going forward” and not “forward-looking”, but simply “where”. And this word stuck to him because he asked everyone: “Haidar?” That is, where to go? He didn’t know any other Khakass words.

The name “Gaidar” reminded the writer of his school years, bearing in mind that the “G” in this name meant “Golikov,” the “ay” meant “Arkady,” and the “gift,” as if echoing the hero of Alexandre Dumas, D’Artagnan, “in the French manner” meant “from Arzamas.” Thus, the name “Gaidar” stands for “Golikov Arkady from Arzamas.”

The third version of the origin of the pseudonym and surname: from Ukrainian “gaidar” is a sheep shepherd. Arkady Golikov’s childhood was connected with the Gaidars, as he spent several summer months with them for several years in a row. He liked these places and his childhood memories so much that he chose the pseudonym Arkady Gaidar.

9. Teffi Real name Nadezhda Aleksandrovna Lokhvitskaya

For the first time, the name Teffi (without initials) appears in the 51st issue of the Theater and Art magazine, in December 1901 (this is the second publication of the writer). Perhaps Teffi took a pseudonym because long before the start of her literary activity, her older sister, the poetess Mirra Lokhvitskaya, whom critics nicknamed the “Russian Sappho,” gained fame. (By the beginning of her literary career, Teffi had already separated from her first husband, after whom she bore the surname Buchinskaya). According to researchers of Teffi’s creativity E.M. Trubilova and D.D. Nikolaev, the pseudonym for Nadezhda Alexandrovna, who loved hoaxes and jokes, and was also the author of literary parodies and feuilletons, became part of a literary game aimed at creating an appropriate image of the author.

The version of the origin of the pseudonym is set out by the writer herself in the story “Pseudonym”. She didn't want to sign her texts male name, as contemporary writers often did: “I didn’t want to hide behind a male pseudonym. Cowardly and cowardly. It’s better to choose something incomprehensible, neither this nor that. But what? We need a name that would bring happiness. The best name is the name of some fool - fools are always happy.” She “remembered one fool, truly excellent and, in addition, one who was lucky, which means that fate itself recognized him as an ideal fool. His name was Stepan, and his family called him Steffy. Having dropped the first letter out of delicacy (so that the fool would not become arrogant),” the writer “decided to sign her play “Taffy””. After the successful premiere of this play, in an interview with a journalist, when asked about the pseudonym, Teffi replied that “it’s... the name of one fool..., that is, such a surname.” The journalist noted that he was “told it was from Kipling.” Taffy, who remembered Kipling’s name, as well as the song “Taffy was a walesman / Taffy was a thief...” from Trilby, agreed with this version.

10. Mark Twain Real name Samuel Langhorne Clemens

Clemens claimed that the pseudonym Mark Twain was taken by him in his youth from river navigation terms. Then he was an assistant pilot on the Mississippi, and the cry of “mark twain” (literally - “mark two”) meant that, according to the mark on the lotline, the minimum depth suitable for passage had been reached river boats- 2 fathoms (≈ 3.7 m).

However, there is a version about the literary origin of this pseudonym: in 1861, Vanity Fair magazine published a humorous story by Artemus Ward (real name Charles Brown) “North Star” about three sailors, one of whom was named Mark Twain. Samuel was very fond of the humorous section of this magazine and read Ward's works in his first appearances.

In addition to “Mark Twain,” Clemens once signed himself in 1896 as “Sieur Louis de Conte” (French: Sieur Louis de Conte) - under this name he published his novel “Personal Memoirs of Joan of Arc of Sir Louis de Conte, her page and secretary."

11. Max Fry is the literary pseudonym of two authors - Svetlana Martynchik and Igor Stepin

The book series was written by Svetlana Martynchik in collaboration with Igor Stepin and published under the pseudonym “Max Frei”. The authors maintained some anonymity, not disclosing their pseudonyms and not appearing in public specifically as the authors of novels (they were known as artists). On the website “Physionomy of the Russian Internet”, under the name Max Fry, there was a portrait of an unknown black man. Coupled with jokes from the Azbuka publishing house that Max Fry was a blue-eyed black man, this fueled rumors that “literary blacks” were writing under a pseudonym.

My pseudonym was chosen precisely because of my hero. I wanted the name of the author and the name of the character from whom the story is told to match. Svetlana Martynchik

Maria Zakharova notes that the language game characteristic of Max Frei’s texts is also manifested in the choice of pseudonym: “for example, Max Frei - max frei (German) - “maximum freely”” and “it is important to note that both Max Frei and Holm Van Zaichik - fictitious, “game”, pseudonyms of Russian-speaking authors"""

12. O. Henry real name William Sidney Porter

In prison, Porter worked in the infirmary as a pharmacist (a rare profession in prison) and wrote stories, looking for a pseudonym. In the end, he chose the version of O. Henry (often incorrectly spelled like the Irish surname O'Henry - O'Henry). Its origin is not entirely clear. The writer himself claimed in an interview that the name Henry was taken from the society news column in the newspaper, and the initial O. was chosen as the most simple letter. He told one of the newspapers that O. stands for Olivier (the French name Olivier), and indeed, he published several stories there under the name Olivier Henry.

According to other sources, this is the name of the famous French pharmacist Etienne Ocean Henry, whose medical reference book was popular at that time.

Another hypothesis was put forward by writer and scientist Guy Davenport: “Oh. Henry" is nothing more than an abbreviation of the name of the prison where the author was imprisoned - Ohio Penitentiary (Ohio State Penitentiary). Also known as the Arena District, which burned to the ground on April 21, 1930.

Al Jennings, who was in prison with Porter and became famous as the author of the book "Through the Dark with O. Henry" (there is an option to translate the title "With O. Henry at the Bottom"), in his book says that the pseudonym was taken from a famous cowboy song , where there are the following lines: “My beloved returned at 12 o’clock. Tell me, O Henry, what is the sentence?” .

There is an opinion that “The famous American writer W. Porter took the pseudonym O. Henry in honor of the physicist J. Henry, whose name was constantly uttered with admiration by the school teacher: “Oh! Henry! It was he who discovered that the discharge of a capacitor through a coil is oscillatory in nature!’” He wrote his first story under this pseudonym, “Dick the Whistler’s Christmas Gift,” published in 1899 in McClure’s Magazine, in prison.

13. George Orwell. Real name Eric Arthur Blair

Starting with the story “Pounds of Dashing in Paris and London” (1933), based on autobiographical material, he was published under the pseudonym “George Orwell”.

14. Ilya Ilf and Evgeny Petrov

Ilya Ilf - Ilya Arnoldovich Fainzilberg The pseudonym is formed from part of the first name and the first letter of the surname: ILYA Fainzilberg. Evgeny Petrov - Evgeny Petrovich Kataev The younger brother of the writer Valentin Kataev did not want to take advantage of his literary fame, and therefore came up with a pseudonym derived from his father's name.

15. Alexander Green real name is Grinevsky

The writer’s pseudonym became the childhood nickname Green - this is how the long surname Grinevsky was shortened at school.

16. Fanny Flagg Present name Patricia Neal

At the beginning of her acting career, she had to change her name, because despite the sonority, it was the same name of the Oscar winner.

17. Lazar Lagin Real name Ginzburg

The pseudonym Lagin is an abbreviation for Lazar Ginzburg, the writer’s first and last name.

18. Boris Polevoy Real name Kampov

The pseudonym Polevoy came about as a result of one of the editors’ proposal to “translate the surname Kampov from Latin” (campus - field) into Russian. One of the few pseudonyms invented not by the bearer, but by other persons.

19. Daniil Kharms Real name Yuvachev

Around 1921-1922, Daniil Yuvachev chose the pseudonym “Kharms”. Researchers have put forward several versions of its origin, finding sources in English, German, French, Hebrew, and Sanskrit. It should be noted that in the writer’s manuscripts there are about forty pseudonyms (Kharms, Haarms, Dandan, Charms, Karl Ivanovich Shusterling and others). When submitting an application to join the All-Russian Union of Poets on October 9, 1925, Kharms answered the questionnaire questions as follows:

1. Last name, first name, patronymic: "Daniil Ivanovich Yuvachev-Kharms"

2. Literary pseudonym: “No, I’m writing Kharms”

20. Maxim Gorky real name - Alexey Maksimovich Peshkov

The pseudonym M. Gorky first appeared on September 12, 1892 in the Tiflis newspaper “Caucasus” in the caption to the story “Makar Chudra”. Subsequently, the author said: “I shouldn’t write in literature - Peshkov...”

21. Lewis Carroll real name Charles Lutwidge Dodgson

This pseudonym was invented on the advice of publisher and writer Yates. It is formed from the author's real names "Charles Lutwidge", which are equivalents of the names "Charles" (Latin: Carolus) and "Louis" (Latin: Ludovicus). Dodgson chose other English equivalents of the same names and swapped them.

22. Veniamin Kaverin real name is Zilber

The pseudonym “Kaverin” was taken by him in honor of the hussar P. P. Kaverin, a friend of the young Pushkin, whom he introduced under his own name in the first chapter of “Eugene Onegin”

23. Voltaire's real name is Francois-Marie Arouet

Voltaire - anagram of "Arouet le j(eune)" - "Arouet the younger" ( Latin spelling- AROVETLI

24. Kozma Prutkov

The literary mask under which the poets Aleksey Tolstoy (the largest contribution in quantitative terms), the brothers Aleksey, Vladimir and Alexander Zhemchuzhnikov (in fact, the collective pseudonym of all four)

25. Stendhal's real name is Marie-Henri Beyle

I took the name as a pseudonym hometown Winckelmann, whose laurels he claimed. Why Frederick is often added to the pseudonym Stendhal is a mystery.

26. Alberto Moravia

His real surname was Pinkerle, and his later pseudonym Moravia was the surname of his Jewish paternal grandmother.

27. Alexandra Marinina real name - Marina Anatolyevna Alekseeva

In 1991, Marina Alekseeva, together with her colleague Alexander Gorkin, wrote the detective story “The Six-Winged Seraphim,” which was published in the magazine “Police” in the fall of 1992. The story was signed with the pseudonym “Alexandra Marinina,” made up of the authors’ names.

28. Andrey Platonov - real name Andrey Platonovich Klimentov

In the 1920s, he changed his last name from Klimentov to Platonov (the pseudonym was formed on behalf of the writer’s father).

29. Eduard Limonov real name is Savenko

The pseudonym “Limonov” was invented by cartoonist Vagrich Bakhchanyan

30. Joseph Kell - the novel “Inside Mr. Enderby” by Anthony Burgess was published under this pseudonym

Fun fact - the editor of the newspaper where Burgess worked did not know that he was the author of the novel “Inside Mr. Enderby,” so he assigned Burgess to write a review - thus, the author wrote a review of his own book.

31. Toni Morrison Real name: Chloe Ardelia Wofford

While studying at Harvard, she acquired the pseudonym “Tony” - a derivative of her middle name Anthony, which, according to her, was given to her when converting to Catholicism at the age of 12

32. Vernon Sullivan

Alias ​​Boris Vian, who has used 24 aliases, Vernon Sullivan is the most famous of them.

33. Andre Maurois Real name - Emil Erzog

Subsequently, the pseudonym became his official name.

34. Mary Westmacott (Westmacott)- the pseudonym of the English writer, master of detective stories, Agatha Christie, under which she published 6 psychological novels: “The Bread of Giants”, “An Unfinished Portrait”, “Separated in the Spring” (“Lost in the Spring”), “The Rose and the Yew”, “A Daughter is a Daughter” ", "Nosha" ("Burden of Love").

35. Moliere's real name is Jean-Baptiste Poquelin

36. Yuz Aleshkovsky real name Iosif Efimovich Aleshkovsky

37. Sirin V. - pseudonym of Vladimir Nabokov

38. Pamela Travers real name Helen Lyndon Goff

39. Daria Dontsova - real name - Agrippina

40. Knut Hamsun real name Knud Pedersen

41. Anatole France real name - Francois Anatole Thibault

42. Daniel Defoe - real name Foe

43. Ayn Rand née Alisa Zinovievna Rosenbaum

44. Irving Stone's real name is Tennenbaum