Literary hoaxes and pseudonyms (Who is hiding behind which name?). How to choose the perfect creative pseudonym or nickname to change your character, life and destiny

Everyone has their own. The main thing is to choose a harmonious, memorable author's name that emphasizes the individuality and dignity of the owner. Many celebrities went down in world history under a pseudonym. Millions of fans remember Marilyn Monroe, Bruce Lee, Mark Twain, Freddie Mercury, Botticelli, without knowing their real names.

Most often, writers, actors, singers, artists, athletes, and politicians use pseudonyms in their work activities. It is obvious that the majority are people of bohemian professions. Freelancers can also be classified as creative individuals who need self-expression. It is not as difficult to choose a pseudonym that will lead the author to success as it seems at first glance. It is enough to use a few useful tips.

Tip #1. A pseudonym can be made from variations of a real last name and first name, or you can use the names of relatives. For example, Demetria Jean Harmon shortened her name, kept her first husband's surname and is now known as Hollywood actress Demi Moore. Children's writer and poet Nikolai Vasilyevich Korneychukov signed his works with the pseudonym Korney Chukovsky.

Tip #2. Successful pseudonyms are obtained by replacing your own last name and/or first name with more “speaking” ones. A new name can be associated with an occupation, positive qualities, or simply beautiful words. So the Soviet pop artist Lazar Weinsbein became Leonid Utesov, and the singer David Bowie was born David Robert Jones. The name Bowie comes from the name of a knife.

Tip #3. A pseudonym can be decorated with noble and national preposition particles “von”, “la”, “de”, “mak” and others. Fashion model Heather Renee Sweet chose the pseudonym Dita Von Teese for filming in Playboy magazine, under which she continued her shocking career. Singer and composer Chris de Burgh's real name is Christopher John Davison.

Tip #4. A new name is not always a name in the usual sense. It can be any interesting word or any set of letters. British musician and leader of the rock band Gordon Matthew Thomas Sumner chose the pseudonym Sting (translated from English as “sting”). Singers Glucose and Pink (from the English “Pink” - pink) were born under the names Natasha Ionova and Alisha Beth Moore, respectively.

Tip #5. Before choosing a nickname, you should think about what it will sound like in 10, 20, or 30 years. The name should not focus on fleeting fashion, should not be too “childish” and, of course, the owner should not get tired of it over the years.

Tip #6. If there is no interesting story associated with the appearance of a pseudonym, then it is better to invent one. Clients and acquaintances will definitely ask about the origin of the nickname. It would not be superfluous to thoroughly study the etymology and meaning of the concepts that gave rise to the pseudonym. A beautiful sound can have a very repulsive meaning.

Tip #7. The nickname should not be too common or similar to an already known first or last name. A unique name is very useful from the point of view of Internet search engines and is remembered more quickly by users.

Tip #8. Before you start using a nickname, you need to check its pronunciation and translation into other languages. In foreign countries, the chosen nickname may mean something funny, vulgar, or even forbidden. This point is especially relevant for freelancers planning to work with foreigners.

Tip #9. After the final choice of a pseudonym, you can begin to popularize it. Now all Internet activities should be linked to the new name - social networks, email, domain, profiles on forums, etc.

Tip #10. Some pseudonym owners go further and change their passport and other documents under their new name. This is what pop artists Valeria (Alla Perfilova), Katya Lel (Ekaterina Chuprina), Dima Bilan (Viktor Belan) did. This phenomenon has become most widespread among show business stars, but freelancers also have something to think about.

Beautiful, memorable and original nicknames for girls are very popular for communicating on the Internet. There are many services offering their selection for payment. Another name is nicknames (nicknames), since the most common area of their use is Internet resources. A “middle name” can either help you become famous or harm your reputation.

Top 50 best beautiful nicknames for girls. Listツ

MissKiss
Little Devil =)
Kolyuchka
@ngel
Cooler than Gucci
LittleEvil
RomaSKA :)
Pussycat
ZebRa
Jlucenok
Vikki
Nyashka
Blonde
4oKoLatka
Ice Baby
Chocolatte
Kisska
sexy
Blondink@
manLOVEchek
CJlageHbka9l
Daring
Vanilla
PaNda
Vredna
PofigistKa
Blondy
Juliet
LOGIKA
Choosing a beautiful nickname for a girl is not easy, but it is quite possible!
LoveMe
Krasotka
SimplyStar
Bagirra
B@rbi
Caterina
Sonya
Stacy
Marian
Kitty
RosmariNe
SmyleGirl
Olivi
LadyRed
MeliSSa
Brittani
NaoMI
Joanna
AlissA
Candy
Jessika

The importance of a good nickname

Most famous bloggers or media personalities have pseudonyms, which are patented as a brand. They are used if:

The real name and surname are too simple and typical.
Your real first and last name is ugly or difficult to remember.
You need a bright name associated with your occupation.
Friends or relatives have called a person this way for a very long time and he feels more comfortable responding to such a name.
It would be desirable and appropriate to have a nickname that is shocking, funny or characterizes a person.

A good nickname should be nice-sounding, recognizable and memorable, understandable and close to the majority of the population with whom the girl or guy communicates. Its importance is determined by several factors:

The audience with whom the person communicates will be happy to use it to address this person. This is good word of mouth advertising.
The nickname will be associated with the owner’s occupation. For example, if she is a famous athlete, then the thought “if this is a sport, then he/she is the best” will pop up in people’s minds.
A pseudonym helps to distinguish a person from the crowd and emphasize his characteristics.
He hides personal information about his family and past if he does not want to put it on public display for a number of reasons.
If the owner decides to expand his field of activity, then a well-chosen and well-established middle name will already work for the development of new projects.

Nicknames of famous people

Many celebrities have pseudonyms that fit so organically into their image that the public does not even realize that these names are unrealistic. Often their owners themselves become so accustomed to them that even in narrow circles of loved ones they are not called by their real name.

Pseudonyms of writers and poets

Many writers and poets invented pseudonyms for themselves in order to be unknown to the authorities due to the political circumstances of different historical periods. For others, the second name was a way to become shocking or to emphasize the features of their personality.

Yes, everyone's favorite Anna Akhmatova was actually Anna Gorenko. She chose her name in her youth, taking her grandmother’s surname. Eyewitnesses claim that her father, after reading her poems, asked her not to disgrace his name, to which the poetess replied that she did not need his name.

Andrey Bely, whose style of writing stood out very much among modernist writers and remains original to this day, His real name was Boris Bugaev. The color chosen for his family name symbolizes his purity and spirituality, as well as the shade of his hair.

Ukrainian writer Maria Vilenskaya-Markovich perceived by many as a man thanks to a male pseudonym Marko Vovchok. She chose it because it was consonant with her husband’s last name, Markovich, from whose relative she heard a family story about the Cossack Mark.

Maxim Gorky was born with the name Alexey Peshkov. There are several versions of the origin of his pseudonym. The Soviet version is that he was poor and fully experienced a bitter life. More plausible - the name was chosen in honor of his father, who saved a child from cholera by becoming infected himself, and the surname was chosen in honor of the family nickname of his father, who was called Gorky for his sharp tongue.

Witty and sarcastic Teffy was, in fact, Nadezhda Buchinskaya. She managed to be unknown to anyone and be published in humorous magazines. For many readers, even the gender of the author remains a mystery.

Pseudonyms of Chekhov, Pushkin and Akunin

World-famous Anton Pavlovich Chekhov had many pseudonyms - researchers count more than 50. In personal correspondence, he explained this by the fact that he was engaged in two completely different, but equally favorite things - medicine and literature. Conventionally, his second me can be divided into groups:

Consonant with real name and surname or abbreviations from them. He often signed himself Antosha, Antosha Chekhonte, An. Ch., Anche, A.Ch., A.P., ...v, Don Antonio Chekhonte and others.
Names that are absolutely not consonant with the real ones and distorted names of famous writers: Makar Baldastov, Akaki Tarantulov, Schiller Shakespeareovich Goethe.
Phrases of general, literary and medical topics: My Brother's Brother, Young Elder, Hot-tempered Man, Prose Poet, Man without a Spleen, Doctor without Patients and others.

Most of the writer's pseudonyms are very witty and humorous, obviously reflecting his current mood or interests. Despite their originality, he entered world literature with his real name.

Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin often used:

Pseudonyms-digital names, the decoding of which helps to unravel his real name: 1...14-16, 1...14-17, 1...17-14. He signed his poems published on the pages of the Russian Museum with them.
Names associated with the critical period in his life - Arz. And St. ar., which mean Arzamasets and Old Arzamasets - in his youth the writer was a member of the Arzamas literary circle.
A humorous and favorite pseudonym is Feofilakt Kosichkin.
Other pseudonyms, associated or not with the real name of the author: Alexander Nksh, Yehuda Chlamida, Ivan Petrovich, Publisher, The reviewer.

The famous Russian writer Boris Akunin was, in fact, Grigory Shalvovich Chkhartishvili.

In addition to his main pseudonym, which brought him fame, he signed with Anna Borisova and Anatoly Brusnikin. He chose the last 2 aliases for his livejournal.

Beautiful nicknames for girls. List

Nicknames for girls, beautiful and original, are not easy to choose. Now the trend is to combine English and Russian words and celebrity names.

List of interesting nicknames by topic:

Just for a beautiful girl - you can focus on:

whether the girl is in a relationship: Not Your Love, Not Acquainted, My Heart Is Busy;
the dominant trait of her character or features of her worldview: Without Brakes, Without Complexes, Forget-Me-Not, Not in Format, Loving Life, Both Beautiful and Smart.
use the names of personalities or mythical characters with whom the girl associates herself: Helen of Troy, Dulcinea of Toboso
To hint at something with a phraseological unit I will save the world = beautiful, from the phrase “Beauty will save the world”, Running on the Waves = has an easy attitude towards life.

For the writer:

change the name or surname of your favorite writer: (name) Akhmatovna, Alexandra Pushkin;
indicate the features of your style: Telling the Truth = tries to present reliable information, (name) I think so = writes a subjective opinion based on personal experience, Verbose = likes to write long texts;
Playful nicknames associated with typing texts: Goddess of the Keyboard, Keyboard Man, Chief among Mice.

For comedians:

to change the name of famous comedians: Evgeniy Petrosyanova, Evlampiya Murphy.
phrases that, with or without humor, explain the reason for doing this business: A girl who laughs, I’m kidding because she’s ugly.

For women in the fashion and beauty industry pseudonyms that creatively communicate their skills are good: Eyelash Fairy, I Create Beautiful Things, Anka (any other name) Golden Hands.
For girls bloggers you should shave a pseudonym that will combine an indication of their type of activity and a variant of the name: Dasha Healer of Souls (psychologist), Desperate Housewife Vika (housewife), Sumermamasita (mother on maternity leave).

Perhaps these options for nicknames for girls will not seem beautiful to everyone, but they will probably give you an idea about which nickname to choose for yourself.

Beautiful nicknames for guys. List

A variety of options for middle names for men will allow anyone to choose their own option. It would be appropriate to proceed from the specifics of the activity, appearance and character.

List by topic:

Just for guys with an indication of his personal characteristics: Winner in life, Solving Questions, Strength and Power, Adult Child, What Is, Silent Actor, Violent but Kind, Slightly More Beautiful than a Monkey, Godfather like Deniro, Always Wanting, Forever Young.
For bloggers- like girls, you must indicate your occupation and name. In addition, you can use the following options: World Revealer, Breaker of Stereotypes, Pro, Eternal Revolutionary, Inspirer, Honest Man, Curious, Write to the Point.
For athletes good options are:

accurately describe the appearance and athletic manner: Local Hulk, Float like a Butterfly, Right Crown, Uppercut;
goals: I want to be like Arnie;
funny or cartoon names: Kong-Fu Panda

Comedian- depending on what sense of humor is characteristic of a person and what kind of character he has: Shark of Humor (self-confident, impudent), Laugh-Panner (old-fashioned), Satirist (with a satirical sense of humor), Unfunny, Pike-Bearer (self-critical).

In English with translation into Russian

Using English when coming up with a beautiful nickname for a girl is a trend. They are understandable to the majority of the population and illustrate the intersection of cultures.

Interesting options:

Indicating character traits: contradictory - AngelVSDemon (Angel vs. Demon), not modest - Simply Queen, Perfect, funny - Funny princess, Spread, RealMan, Man of Few Words ( Laconic), Man's Man (A Man is a Man), Action Man (Hero, Pro), Bananas (Crazy), Big Daddy (Cool Shot), Dino (Dinosaur, used by men living by the old rules), Fucker (Cool Man, that , who has a lot of women), Hot Red (Clear, Cool).
Describing appearance features: for girls with large breasts - Pamela The Great, plump girls - Honey Bun, with elastic buttocks - Sweetest nut.
Life credo: Love is my Answer (Love is my answer), NoPainNoGain (No Pain - No Growth), LoveFreedom (Love Freedom), Make Happy (I Make Happy)
Hobbies: FashionMyProfession (My fashion is my Profession), LoveBeauty (I Love Beauty), PartyMaker (the one who organizes a party everywhere, Party-goer).

Nicknames for Youtube (YouTube)

Nicknames for YouTube are very important, because the first impression of the name of the channel and its owner determines whether the public will watch the content and whether it will subscribe.

A nickname for YouTube can be a characteristic of the appearance, character, type of activity of the account owner or its subject matter.

In Russian: Bearded Man, Good Viking, Better than Monica Bellucci, Goddess of Shopping, Nice Shopaholic.
In English: Mr. Wolf (Mr. Wolf), Miss Сhanterelle (Miss Chanterelle), Mr./Mrs ... (name), BestGamer (Best Player), TheBestBlogger (Best Blogger), TrueMan (Truther), Alien (Alien), Stoneseeker (Stone Seeker), FunnyPark (Amusement Park), FilmWatcher (Film Watcher), Flying Girl (Flying Girl), News Catcher (News Catcher).
On mixed, often as the first part of the pseudonym, they use the name or occupation and add the words Channel (channel), Page (page), Official (official), Exclusive (exclusive) and others.

Nicknames for social networks (Vkontakte, Facebook, Instagram)

When choosing a nickname, you need to consider:

Features of the target audience - will they understand such a name. If it is intended for a narrow circle of users, then attention may not be paid to this issue.
The sound of the name and its uniqueness - by naming a page after a famous actress, you can become one of 1000.
Match the chosen name with the image of the owner so that he is not ridiculed.
Compliance between the content and the pseudonym - if Super Mom’s page contains photos of drinking alcohol or obscene texts, the result will be absurd.

We come up with a nickname based on the last name for girls

A beautiful, uncommon surname is unlikely to be replaced by a pseudonym. But there are surnames that sound bad or are reminiscent of unpleasant events. Then they can be changed in the following ways:

Add endings -skaya, -tskaya: Petrova - Petrovskaya, Bachko - Bachkovskaya, Kryzhan - Kryzhanovskaya.
Replace with the association - Sparrow - Flying, Boyko - Fast, Kruk - Predatory.
Translate into a foreign language - Tkachenko - Weaver, Golubenko - Dove.
Transform a first name into a surname and vice versa - Nechepurenko Vitalina - Vitalenko Nechepurina, Anzhelika Lebedeva - Lebedka Anzhelikina.

You can experiment endlessly with choosing a beautiful nickname for girls based on her last name, it all depends on the flight of your imagination.

Nicknames by name. Examples

There are several ways to transform a name into an alias:

Cool and cool, funny and interesting nicknames

As a rule, the most successful pseudonyms are very appropriate, characterized by wit and originality.. They are definitely remembered and come to mind once we talk about places, profession, style of their owner. The best of them are characterized by:

Specifics - Honest Blogger, Millionaire's Wife.
Humor - Joy in Panties, Boiled Sausage.
Beautiful sounding - Ice Crystal, Lyalya Solnechnaya.
The presence of an association with some cultural phenomenon or character - Bellucci's Hormonica.
Using literary devices - Rich Poor, Handsome Quasimodo.

How can a girl choose or come up with a suitable nickname?

The following tips will help you choose a beautiful nickname for a girl:

Think about how you can play off your own first name, last name, and the names of relatives.
Consider options on how to associate a new name with the estate or pseudonym of an idol or with a person who is most successful in a particular field of activity.
Decide whether it is appropriate to use your place of birth and residence for the new name.
Include in the process of inventing a pseudonym epithets with personal qualities or skills that most accurately characterize the image.
Analyze which nicknames are currently relevant and what fonts they are used in. Make sure that the chosen option is unique.
In order for most people to like him, you need to choose an accessible, not too abstruse pseudonym.
Sticking to a name that is easy to pronounce will make it easier to remember.
If you like an exotic and unusual option, you need to remember that it should be matched with original thinking and appearance.

You should always remember that the choice of a pseudonym depends primarily on the place where it will be used. On social networks you can change it an unlimited number of times and come up with informal options. To develop your business, it is better to choose one time, but a successful nickname is a really beautiful nickname for a girl.

Useful videos about the best nicknames. How to choose

A hoax is an attempt to mislead someone (readers, the public, etc.) by presenting a non-existent phenomenon or fact as real.

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Literary hoaxes are considered to be works whose authorship is attributed to another person (real or fictitious) or folk art.

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The custom of encrypting your last name or replacing it with another dates back to time immemorial. A literary work does not always bear the true name of its creator. For various reasons, authorship is often disguised. We invite you to learn more about the most striking literary hoaxes of the 20th century and the pseudonyms of writers.

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Alias Max Fry

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Russian writer and artist Svetlana Martynchik (b. 1965)

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Since 1996, the St. Petersburg publishing house "Azbuka" began publishing books by the writer Max Frei. Genre: fantasy with elements of parody. The novels gradually gained popularity, and by 2001 Max Fry had become one of the most published Russian science fiction writers. Eventually, the author's popularity grew to such an extent that it became necessary to present it to the public: Fry became a real star.

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Exposure

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Max Fry is not listed among foreign authors; for Russia such a first and last name is atypical - that means it is a pseudonym, everyone decided. The publisher joked that Max Fry was a blue-eyed black man. This continued until the fall of 2001, when on Dmitry Dibrov’s television program the host introduced Svetlana Martynchik to the audience as the real author of Max Frei’s books.

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And then a scandal broke out: Martynchik accused ABC of trying to register “Max Fry” as a trademark and get literary blacks to write for her.

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“After the story of the attempt to register the name Max Fry as a trademark was revealed, they [Azbuka publishing house] quickly suggested to me: let’s put the guys in prison, and they will write books—candidates of philological sciences, no less! So, they will write a book per quarter, and for this they will pay me one hundred thousand rubles, also per quarter” (from an interview with Svetlana Martynchik).

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Pseudonym Boris Akunin

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Japanese translator and writer (b. 1956)

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Hoax

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In 1998, the detective novel “Azazel” was published about the adventures of the young St. Petersburg detective Erast Fandorin. The author is listed on the cover - Boris Akunin. The genre - “intelligent historical detective story” - turned out to be in demand, although not immediately. At the beginning of the 2000s, Akunin's books became bestsellers, and conversations began about film adaptations, which meant much more money for the author than just royalties for novels.

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Exposure

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As Akunin's books became more popular and their audience wider, a variety of assumptions were put forward, including that the author was actually Vladimir Zhirinovsky or Tatyana Tolstaya. However, already in 2000 it became known that under this pseudonym was hiding a Japanese translator, deputy editor-in-chief of the magazine “Foreign Literature” Grigory Chkhartishvili. He himself admitted this, giving several interviews and beginning to appear in public not only as Chkhartishvili, but also as Akunin.

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"Aku-nin" means "evil genius" in Japanese. According to another version, this pseudonym was chosen in honor of the famous Russian anarchist Bakunin. Well, maybe.

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“I needed a pseudonym because this type of writing is very different from all my other activities. When Akunin sits down at the computer and starts pounding on the keyboard, his thoughts don’t work the same way as Chkhartishvili’s, writing an article or essay. We are so different. Akunin is significantly kinder than me. This is the first thing. Secondly, he, unlike me, is an idealist. And thirdly, he firmly knows that God exists, for which I envy him” (from an interview with Grigory Chkhartishvili).

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Nicknames Anatoly Brusnikin, Anna Borisova

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Hoax

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In the fall of 2007, all of Moscow was covered with advertisements for the novel “The Ninth Savior.” The author is an unknown Anatoly Brusnikin. According to rumors, the AST publishing house invested up to a million dollars in the advertising campaign - colossal money even for the pre-crisis book market. It is unlikely that a little-known writer could qualify for such an investment. To the usual reviews in decent publications are added suspiciously laudatory texts in the yellow press, and the writer Elena Chudinova claims that the plot of the book was stolen from her. In addition to “The Ninth Savior,” “Hero of Another Time” and “Bellona” were also released.

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Exposure

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Suspicion quickly falls on Grigory Chkhartishvili: the action of the novel takes place at the end of the seventeenth century, and the book is written in the language of the nineteenth century, like the novels of Boris Akunin. Well, the pseudonym is painfully similar: both here and there “A. B." The search for the true author takes place mainly in the tabloids and is fueled by the publishing house itself: some facts are periodically leaked to the press, for example, an indistinct photograph of Brusnikin, where he either looks like Chkhartishvili, or doesn’t look like him.

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Meanwhile, at the beginning of 2008, the Atticus publishing group, which has much less financial resources, published the novel “There” by another unknown author, Anna Borisova (and also “The Creative” and “Vremena Goda”).

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Finally, in mid-January 2012, writer Grigory Chkhartishvili officially announced on his blog that Anatoly Brusnikin and Anna Borisova are him.

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By inventing Borisova and Brusnikin, Chkhartishvili set up an experiment - on himself and the publishing market. Can publishers promote an unknown writer from scratch and will readers accept this writer? How much money do you need for this? Which genres is the market ready to accept and which ones is not? In fact, a whole marketing study turned out from the hoax.

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Alexandra Marinina

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Alekseeva Marina Anatolyevna (born 1957)

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Author of numerous detective novels. In 1991, together with her colleague Alexander Gorkin, she wrote the detective story "Six-Winged Seraphim", which was published in the magazine "Police" in the fall of 1992. The story was signed by the pseudonym of Alexander Marinin, compiled from the names of the authors.

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Arkady Arkanov

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Steinbock Arkady Mikhailovich (born 1933)

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Russian satirist writer. In the early 1960s, Arkady Steinbock began to engage in literary activities, but not everyone liked his last name - it was too Jewish. As a child, Arkady's name was simply Arkan - hence the pseudonym.

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Anna Akhmatova

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Gorenko Anna Andreevna (1889-1966). Russian poet.

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For her pseudonym, Anna Gorenko chose the surname of her great-grandmother, who descended from the Tatar Khan Akhmat. Later she said: “Only a seventeen-year-old crazy girl could choose a Tatar surname for a Russian poetess... That’s why it occurred to me to take a pseudonym for myself because my dad, having learned about my poems, said: “Don’t disgrace my name.” - “And I don’t need yours.” name!" - I said..." (L. Chukovskaya “Notes about Anna Akhmatova”).

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Eduard Bagritsky

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Dzyubin Eduard Georgievich (1895-1934)

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Russian and Soviet poet, translator. He had a phenomenal memory and could recite poems by almost any poet by heart. It is unknown where the pseudonym comes from, but times were “crimson” then. He was also published in Odessa newspapers and humor magazines under the pseudonyms “Someone Vasya”, “Nina Voskresenskaya”, “Rabkor Gortsev”.

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Demyan Bedny

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Pridvorov Efim Alekseevich (1883-1945).

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Russian and Soviet poet. Efim Alekseevich’s surname is in no way suitable for a proletarian writer. The pseudonym Demyan Bedny is the village nickname of his uncle, a people's fighter for justice.

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Andrey Bely

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Bugaev Boris Nikolaevich (1880-1934)

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Russian poet, prose writer, critic, publicist, memoirist, leading theorist of symbolism. His teacher and mentor S.M. Soloviev suggested that he take the pseudonym Andrei Bely (white color - “complete synthesis of all mental abilities”).

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Kir Bulychev

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Mozheiko Igor Vsevolodovich (1934-2003)

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Russian science fiction writer, film scriptwriter, historian-orientalist (PhD in Historical Sciences). Author of scientific works on the history of Southeast Asia (signed with his real surname), numerous science fiction stories, short stories (often combined into cycles), and the collection “Some Poems” (2000).

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The pseudonym is composed of the name of his wife (Kira) and the maiden name of the writer’s mother. As the writer admitted, the idea of a pseudonym arose a long time ago, when he was still a graduate student at the Institute of Oriental Studies and wrote his first science fiction story. He was afraid of criticism and ridicule: “I skipped the vegetable depot! He didn’t show up to the trade union meeting... And he also indulges in fantastic stories.”

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Subsequently, the name “Kirill” on the covers of books began to be written in abbreviation - “Kir.”, and then the period was shortened, and this is how the now famous “Kir Bulychev” turned out.

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Arkady Gaidar

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Golikov Arkady Petrovich (1904-1941)

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Soviet writer, grandfather of Yegor Gaidar, one of the founders of modern children's literature. His most famous works are “The Fate of the Drummer” and “Timur and His Team”. There are two versions of the origin of the pseudonym Gaidar. The first, which has become widespread, is “gaidar” - in Mongolian “a horseman galloping in front”. According to another version, Arkady Golikov could take the name Gaidar as his own: in Bashkiria and Khakassia, where he visited, the names Gaidar (Geidar, Haydar, etc.) are found very often. This version was supported by the writer himself.

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Alexander Herzen

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Yakovlev Alexander Ivanovich (1812-1870)

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Russian writer, philosopher, revolutionary. Author of the novel "Who is to Blame?" and the essay "The Past and Thoughts." Herzen is the illegitimate son of a Russian writer, philosopher, revolutionary. The author of the novel by landowner Ivan Alekseevich Yakovlev and German Henrietta-Wilhelmina Louise Haag. The surname Herzen - “child of the heart” (from German Herz - heart) was invented by his father.

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Grigory Gorin

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Ofshtein Grigory Izrailevich (1940-2000)

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Russian satirist writer, as well as the author of feuilletons, plays, and monologues. When asked about the reason for choosing such a pseudonym, Grigory Izrailevich answered that it was just an abbreviation: “Grisha Ofshtein Decided to Change Nationality.”

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Maksim Gorky

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Peshkov Alexey Maksimovich (1868-1936)

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Russian writer, public figure, literary critic, publicist, first Chairman of the Board of the Union of Writers of the USSR. The first story was published in 1892 under the pseudonym Gorky, which characterized the difficult life of the writer, and this pseudonym was used in the future. At the very beginning of his literary activity, he also wrote feuilletons in the Samara Newspaper under the pseudonym Yehudiel Khlamida. M. Gorky himself emphasized that the correct pronunciation of his last name is Peshkov, although almost everyone pronounces it as Peshkov.

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Alexander Green

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Grinevsky Alexander Stefanovich (1880-1932)

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Ilya Ilf

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Fainzilberg Ilya Arnoldovich (1897-1937)

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Veniamin Kaverin

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Zilber Veniamin Alexandrovich (1902-1988)

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Soviet writer, his most famous work is the novel “Two Captains.” The pseudonym “Kaverin” was taken from a hussar, a friend of the young Pushkin (introduced by him under his own name in “Eugene Onegin”).

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Lewis Carroll

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Charles Lutwidge Dodgson (1832-1898)

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English mathematician and theologian, as well as a writer, author of the fairy tale "Alice in Wonderland". Magazine publisher and writer Edmund Yates advised Dodgson to come up with a pseudonym. The choice fell on Lewis Carroll. Since then, Charles Lutwidge Dodgson signed all his “serious” mathematical and logical works with his real name, and all his literary works with a pseudonym.

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Evgeniy Petrov

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Evgeny Petrovich Kataev (1901-1942)

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Russian and Soviet writer, brother of the writer Valentin Kataev, co-author (together with I. Ilf) of the famous novels “The Golden Calf”, “12 Chairs”, etc. The pseudonym Petrov is a surname derived from the patronymic, since one Kataev, i.e. his brother Valentin was already a famous writer.

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Kozma Prutkov

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Alexey Tolstoy and the Zhemchuzhnikov brothers - Alexey, Alexander and Vladimir.

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Prutkov is a fictional writer, a one-of-a-kind literary phenomenon. Two talented poets, Count A.K. Tolstoy and Alexey Mikhailovich Zhemchuzhnikov, together with Vladimir Mikhailovich Zhemchuzhnikov and with some participation of Zhemchuzhnikov’s third brother, Alexander Mikhailovich, created a type of important complacency and self-confidence of the St. Petersburg official (director of the assay office), who, out of vanity, practiced various types of literature.

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Famous quotes: “If you want to be happy, be happy,” “Look at the root!”, “Do not cut everything that grows!”, “It is more useful to walk the path of life than the entire universe,” “An egoist is like someone who has been sitting in a well for a long time,” “Genius is like a hill rising on a plain”, “Death is placed at the end of life in order to more conveniently prepare for it”, “Do not take anything to the extreme: a person who wants to eat too late risks eating the next day in the morning”, “Do not I completely understand why many people call fate a turkey, and not some other bird that is more similar to fate?”

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George Sand

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Aurore Dupin (1804-1876)

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French writer. Since it was almost impossible for a woman to get published at that time, Aurora Dupin took a male pseudonym.

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Igor Severyanin

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Lotarev Igor Vladimirovich (1887-1941)

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Poet of the "Silver Age". The pseudonym Northerner emphasizes the poet’s “northern” origin (he was born in the Vologda province). According to another version, in his youth he went with his father on a trip to the Far East (1904). This trip inspired the poet - hence the pseudonym Northerner. For most of his literary activity, the author preferred to write Igor-Severyanin. He perceived the pseudonym as a middle name, not a surname.

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Nadezhda TEFFI

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Lokhvitskaya Nadezhda Alexandrovna (1872-1952)

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Russian writer, poetess, author of satirical poems and feuilletons. She was called the first Russian humorist of the early 20th century, the “queen of Russian humor,” but she was never a supporter of pure humor, always combining it with sadness and witty observations of the life around her.

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She explained the origin of her pseudonym as follows: she knew a certain stupid man named Stefan, whom the servant called Steffy. Believing that stupid people are usually happy, she took this nickname for herself as a pseudonym, shortening it “for the sake of delicacy” to “Taffy.”

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Another variant of the origin of the pseudonym suggest researchers of Teffi's creativity, according to whom the pseudonym for Nadezhda Alexandrovna, who loved hoaxes and jokes, and was also the author of literary parodies and feuilletons, became part of a literary game aimed at creating an appropriate image of the author.

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There is also a version that Teffi took her pseudonym because her sister, the poetess Mirra Lokhvitskaya, who was called the “Russian Sappho,” was published under her real name.

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Daniil Kharms

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Yuvachev Daniil Ivanovich (1905-1942)

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Russian writer and poet. Yuvachev had many pseudonyms, and he playfully changed them: Kharms, Haarms, Dandan, Charms, Karl Ivanovich Shusterling, etc. The pseudonym "Kharms" (a combination of the French "charme" - "charm, charm" and the English "harm" - "harm" "most accurately reflected the essence of the writer's attitude to life and creativity.
And finally, I wish you to plunge into the wonderful world of Tefi and Akunin, I. Severyanin and D. Kharms, remember the immortal works of Ilf and Petrov.

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Enjoy reading!

Every person understands perfectly well that if you call it by its name, this gives him a certain sense of self that has a very strong influence on his daily actions and choices made in life, which leads to movement either according to the best scenario, or according to a better scenario, or according to a worse scenario. And this is clear to anyone.

Also, any person can conduct an experiment and for some time ask to be called by a different name, and compare his internal state when he is called by one or another name.

If you are an adult and your life is not going the way you want, then it is never too late to change it, because the wrong name is like a backpack with bricks that you carry on yourself. It's never too late to change your name. And even more so, take a creative pseudonym or the correct nickname.

Find out 5 reasons why it is critical to call a person by the correct name and how to enhance the desired qualities in yourself using a pseudonym

Welcome to my name selection site. I, a practicing parapsychologist, Sergei Bobyr, have been involved in activities for the harmonious development of people since 1995. Since 2003, I began to study the topic of the influence of a name on a person’s fate and character; During this time, hundreds of people, with my help, named their children, changed their names and chose pseudonyms that enhanced the desired qualities in them. I help in choosing names for both newborns and adults who want to adjust their destiny line.

1. Name and destiny. In the beginning there was a word

One of my acquaintances asked me: “Why is it so important to give a child a name at birth not in honor of one of the relatives or famous people or as the parents want, but it is necessary to approach this issue very carefully, preferably from serious specialist(astrologer, psychologist, elder, etc.)?”

Most of us know the well-known expression “whatever you call the ship, that’s how it will sail”, but most people don't attach much importance to this. In this case, many people understand from the example of a ship that the total thoughts and ideas about this ship, their associations and emotional state, starting from its name, will either strengthen this ship and create a positive atmosphere and aura around this object or will not do this.

And people don't realize how important this is for any physical things. Although already was experimentally proven using water as an example, What thoughts and words addressed to water structure it, make it work in the way that a person puts meaning into water.

Everyone is also well aware of the expression that “in the beginning was the word” (author’s note: the Bible), which structured the Universe and created it. We also know many examples in life when a particular name or symbol has a very powerful effect on its owner. But at the same time, people very often forget that the name can bring how do they like it very great benefit(if given correctly), and very great harm.Wrong name can prevent a person from reaching their potential and achieving success in life. Of course, success is not only a name, but also energy, talent, education, work and luck.

From the point of view of parapsychological research, a person’s name determines (shapes) his life by an average of 20-30%. In some cases, if the name is given correctly, it may remove up to 50% of all kinds of negativity in a person’s life.

It is not clear how people want to have good fate, with names taken it’s unclear how. It’s the same as installing software on a computer, choosing not by its semantic content and compatibility with this equipment and its functional tasks, but by the cover and packaging of this software product.

2. The benefits and harms of a name. Strengthen the best or create an imbalance.

Let's figure out how this happens. When a child is born, he is quite pure and not conditioned by this world. One of the first and most powerful programs that begins to program him is his name. Name may enter into its field or the right vibrations, which will strengthen the best in him, laid down by God (nature), or vice versa - go against with his life tasks and character, bring severe imbalance in his future fate, health, social realization, etc., and in some cases even strengthen something bad what is in it.

In all cultures of the world the child's name was chosen by the wisest representatives of the locality or clergy, priests, and besides this there was another name, spiritual, which was supposed to contribute not only to the development of man not in society, but in the spiritual world. As a rule, this name was secret, known only to that person and a small circle of his mentors or brothers in his spiritual aspirations.

How much? And then they are surprised... And the children themselves, as adults, are looking for a new name for themselves

3. How does a name, pseudonym, or nickname affect a person?

When we pronounce certain sounds (name), it creates vibration code, which affects not only the consciousness of the child, which is actively being formed and connects the speech accepted here at this given moment in time with those images that are in the parents’ heads, but also this affects his entire aura, field structure, character and shapes it, both on the physical and on more subtle planes.

Each name in world mythology and the information field of humanity has many images and
information strictly assigned to this name. Very often we do not know the full meaning that was and is put into this or that name that we call a child. At best, we judge whether it feels right or wrong.

So, when a name is given to a child, he begins to identify himself consciously and mostly unconsciously - at the subconscious level - with this entire volume of information embedded in the memory of humanity. Plus, all the people who call him by his name strengthen this program in every possible way and, in addition to all this information (which exists in humanity about the name), strengthen this program precisely with their attention and emotions.

Accordingly, if all these vibrations, information and emotions go in the right direction (the name is chosen correctly), the child receives strong support and him fate changes for the better(health, relationships with other people, etc.), negative generic programs are eliminated. Conversely, if all this force is directed incorrectly, then the wrong name kills people every year more and more.

We can find information about the importance of choosing the right name in astrology, in all religions and secret (esoteric) teachings. And no matter how different they are, at different times and eras anywhere on Earth, everywhere the selection of a name was given extremely important importance.

Because most people don't know this information or do not have a wise person nearby, most people have incorrect names that do not contribute to their development and good life.

4. A name is a powerful generator, but of what?

Let us once again consider the mechanism of the influence of a name on a person. At the physical level, our body perceives our name as a set of certain vibrations (code), influencing the brain through the eardrums, and through the brain - the entire physical body.

At the energy level, pronouncing this or that name, we like generators we vibrate and we create a definitely directed wave (a set of waves) influencing the person to whom this name belongs, reinforcing certain waves in him.

On an emotional level each name also carries a number of associations and micro-emotions, which, as a rule, are not realized either by those who speak or by those who perceive, although in the subconscious of one and the other there is a certain block of information and emotions, automatically activated when pronouncing the name. Since a person at birth connected to the information field of the Earth, he is in the given place where he was born and is actively identified with culture, society, its conscious and unconscious, in order to master the language with which he will interact at a given time in a given society.

At the intellectual level, which is often minimal, the name also has some meaning, but the influence is much weaker on all of the above factors.

Based on all this, we understand that the name is like a powerful mantra, program, shapes a person like this in a way that is not even fully understood either by himself or by the one who called him that way (if they are not professionals). And, accordingly, it is not clear how people want to have good fate, with data names it is not clear how. It’s the same as installing software on a computer, choosing not by its semantic content and compatibility with this equipment and its functional tasks, but by the cover and packaging of this software product.

This example makes it very clear that even a good computer (hardware - genetics and the human body) will not work normally if a washing machine or vacuum cleaner program is loaded there and vice versa.

And how much absurdly most of us name our children. And then in adulthood they wonder why a person gets sick often, his personal life is not working out, his family is being destroyed, no success in the professional field.

If the nickname is chosen correctly, it is not just corrects fate a person for the better through harmonization its character and field structure, it is powerful defense mechanism from external negative influences (negative influence of people, negative influence of space and the external environment). The person, having repeated his pseudonym several times and at the same time relaxed, carries out powerful self-therapy and harmonization.

5. Nickname - cutting off tails

Changing a name has a strong therapeutic effect on an adult. You have new opportunities simply by throwing off the burden of restrictions. A person identified himself with a name as a certain sum of responsibilities, the rules of which must be met. This system of restrictions consumed a lot of energy, immobilized me, and did not allow me to go my own way.

The influence of the old name on character, choices and actions ceases.

A new name in itself does not change muscle memory, habits, or destiny. Only the right name can create a powerful impulse for change, and internally maintain this wave of cleansing relief every day.

Who and where can use a pseudonym?

Nickname for games - many young people spend time playing games on the Internet. The right nickname will help you not only have fun, but also improve your character. Using the results for life.

A creative pseudonym will help a blogger or forum member close their weak points and realize their strong ones. The correct nickname will give you the strength and inspiration that is so necessary to create an interesting page on the Internet, which is saturated with various projects.

The correct name will help an artist, poet, singer, performer, businessman develop sought-after positive character traits, generate a wave of stability, and protect against negativity.

There is no mysticism, the effect is achieved solely due to the influence of the name (pseudonym) on the person’s unconscious.

There are many very successful people in history who chose pseudonyms and achieved a lot, including due to the increased inner strength generated by the pseudonym.

What criteria are used to select a pseudonym (nickname)?

If you have a specific request, for example, improve health, to protect yourself from generic problems that you know about, then I will choose a pseudonym, the pronunciation of which in relation to its owner strengthens the selected qualities. If you rely on my professionalism and cleanliness, then I independently look at the person’s aura weaknesses and strengths and I select a name that maximally “covers” the weaknesses and protects against external negative influences and potential problems. It is important that when choosing a name you take into account purpose person and his place of residence.

The main goal that I set when choosing a pseudonym is to make a person’s life the most harmonious, protect him from suspected problems and help maximum unlock your potential.

The pseudonym selection method is a technology based on direct communication with subtle plans and analysis of a person’s individuality

My method differs from many other proposals available today in that when choosing a pseudonym, I rely not on statistical data or astrological forecasts, which do not provide the required accuracy, without taking into account the uniqueness of different people, but on direct connection with subtle plans and the principle of individuality of each person.
Check quality my work is not as simple as if it were something you could “touch.” Here you have to rely a lot on your own intuition and feedback from other people. On the other hand, you can always conduct an experiment and find out whether your name suits you, and if not, change it and track changes. The last method is longer, but also more accurate.

Whatever decision you make after reading my site, I want to draw your attention to the importance of choosing a name that suits a person and call you to a high level of consciousness and responsibility in this matter. After all, a name, pseudonym, or nickname may not only to help, but also openly harm a person in case of incorrect selection. Therefore, in such an important matter, you need to turn only to professionals, trusting your intuition and the reviews of other people.

Representatives of creative professions often use pseudonyms, the reasons for this can be very different, I have always wondered why people take a different name for themselves, and in general it can be surprising to find out that the name of the writer you are used to is not real. I decided to compile a selection of famous writers who used a pseudonym.

1. Boris Akunin, aka Anatoly Brusnikin and Anna Borisova - pseudonyms of Grigory Chkhartishvili

Initially he published his works as B. Akunin. The Japanese word “akunin” (Japanese 悪人), according to one of the heroes of the novel “The Diamond Chariot,” is translated as “scoundrel, villain,” but of gigantic proportions, in other words, an outstanding personality standing on the side of evil. And it was precisely these villains that Erast Fandorin encountered throughout his career. The decoding of “B” as “Boris” appeared a few years later, when the writer began to be frequently interviewed.

He publishes critical and documentary works under his real name.

2. Georges Sand - real name Amandine Aurora Lucille Dupin, married - Baroness Dudevant.

At the beginning of her writing career, Aurora wrote together with Jules Sandot (French fiction writer): the novels “The Commissioner” (1830), “Rose and Blanche” (1831), which had great success among readers, were published under his signature, since the stepmother of Casimir Dudevant ( husband Aurora) did not want to see her last name on the covers of books. Already on her own, Aurora began new work on the novel “Indiana,” the theme of which was the contrast of a woman seeking ideal love with a sensual and vain man. Sando approved the novel, but refused to sign someone else's text. Aurora chose a male pseudonym: this became for her a symbol of deliverance from the slavish position to which modern society doomed women. Keeping the surname Sand, she added the name Georges.

3. Richard Bachman - the pseudonym under which Stephen King published the books “Rage”, “The Long Walk”, “Road Work”, “The Running Man”, and “Thinner”

There are two versions about the reasons that prompted King to take a pseudonym. The first is to check whether his alter ego can achieve the same success as himself. The second explanation is that the publishing standards of the time allowed only one book per year. The surname Bachman was not taken by chance; he is a fan of the musical group “Bachman-Turner Overdrive”.

4. Joe Hill Real name: Joseph Hillstrom King, son of Stephen King.

Wanting to achieve literary success on his own, without using the fame of his father's name, he took the pseudonym "Joe Hill". It was both an abbreviation of his real name Joseph and his middle name Hillstrom, and alluded to the person in whose honor Joseph Hillstrom was named - the famous American labor activist of the early 20th century and songwriter Joe Hill, who was unfairly accused of murder and executed in an American prison in 1915.

5. Robert Galbraith is the pseudonym of JK Rowling, used for the detective series about Cormoran Strike.

According to Rowling herself, publishing a book under a pseudonym freed her from the pressure to meet readers' expectations and live up to a fixed level of quality, and, conversely, gave her the opportunity to hear criticism of work that does not have her name on it. She told the Sunday Times magazine that she hoped that her involvement in writing the novel would not be revealed soon.

The publisher's website claimed that Robert Galbraith was the pseudonym of a former member of the Royal Military Police Special Investigations Unit who left in 2003 and went into private security business.

6. George Elliot's real name is Mary Ann Evans.

Like many other writers of the 19th century (George Sand, Marco Vovchok, the Brontë sisters - “Carrer, Ellis and Acton Bell”, Krestovsky-Khvoshchinskaya) - Mary Evans used a male pseudonym in order to arouse in the public a serious attitude towards her writings and caring for the integrity of your personal life. (In the 19th century, her works were translated into Russian without disclosing her pseudonym, which was inflected like a man’s first and last name: “a novel by George Eliot”).

7. Kir Bulychev real name Igor Vsevolodovich Mozheiko

He published science fiction works exclusively under a pseudonym. The first work of fiction, the story “The Debt of Hospitality,” was published as “a translation of a story by the Burmese writer Maung Sein Ji.” Bulychev subsequently used this name several more times, but most of his science fiction works were published under the pseudonym “Kirill Bulychev” - the pseudonym was combined from the name of his wife, Kira, and the maiden name of the writer’s mother. Subsequently, the name “Kirill” on the covers of books began to be written in abbreviation - “Kir.”, and then the “abbreviated” period was used, and this is how the now famous “Kir Bulychev” turned out. The combination Kirill Vsevolodovich Bulychev also occurred. The writer kept his real name a secret until 1982, because he believed that the leadership of the Institute of Oriental Studies would not consider science fiction a serious activity, and was afraid that after revealing his pseudonym he would be fired.

8. Arkady Gaidar, real name Golikov

Vladimir Soloukhin in the artistic and journalistic book “Salt Lake” gives a story according to which the pseudonym “Gaidar” is associated with the activities of A.P. Golikov as the head of the 2nd combat region of the ChON of the Achinsk district of the Yenisei province (now the Republic of Khakassia) in 1922-1924 years:

“Gaidar,” Misha said slowly, as usual, “the word is purely Khakassian.” Only the correct sound is not “Gaidar”, but “Haidar”; and it does not mean “going forward” and not “forward-looking”, but simply “where”. And this word stuck to him because he asked everyone: “Haidar?” That is, where to go? He didn’t know any other Khakass words.

The name “Gaidar” reminded the writer of his school years, bearing in mind that the “G” in this name meant “Golikov”, the “ai” meant “Arkady”, and the “gift”, as if echoing the hero of Alexandre Dumas, D’Artagnan, “in the French manner” meant “from Arzamas.” Thus, the name “Gaidar” stands for “Golikov Arkady from Arzamas.”

The third version of the origin of the pseudonym and surname: from Ukrainian “gaidar” is a sheep shepherd. Arkady Golikov’s childhood was connected with the Gaidars, as he spent several summer months with them for several years in a row. He liked these places and his childhood memories so much that he chose the pseudonym Arkady Gaidar.

9. Teffi Real name Nadezhda Aleksandrovna Lokhvitskaya

For the first time, the name Teffi (without initials) appears in the 51st issue of the Theater and Art magazine, in December 1901 (this is the second publication of the writer). Perhaps Teffi took a pseudonym because long before the start of her literary activity, her older sister, the poetess Mirra Lokhvitskaya, whom critics nicknamed the “Russian Sappho,” gained fame. (By the beginning of her literary career, Teffi had already separated from her first husband, after whom she bore the surname Buchinskaya). According to researchers of Teffi’s creativity E.M. Trubilova and D.D. Nikolaev, the pseudonym for Nadezhda Alexandrovna, who loved hoaxes and jokes, and was also the author of literary parodies and feuilletons, became part of a literary game aimed at creating an appropriate image of the author.

The version of the origin of the pseudonym is set out by the writer herself in the story “Pseudonym”. She did not want to sign her texts with a man’s name, as contemporary writers often did: “I didn’t want to hide behind a male pseudonym. Cowardly and cowardly. It’s better to choose something incomprehensible, neither this nor that. But what? We need a name that would bring happiness. The best name is the name of some fool - fools are always happy.” She “remembered one fool, truly excellent and, in addition, one who was lucky, which means that fate itself recognized him as an ideal fool. His name was Stepan, and his family called him Steffy. Having dropped the first letter out of delicacy (so that the fool would not become arrogant),” the writer “decided to sign her play “Taffy””. After the successful premiere of this play, in an interview with a journalist, when asked about the pseudonym, Teffi replied that “it’s... the name of one fool..., that is, such a surname.” The journalist noted that he was “told it was from Kipling.” Taffy, who remembered Kipling’s name, as well as the song “Taffy was a walesman / Taffy was a thief...” from Trilby, agreed with this version.

10. Mark Twain Real name Samuel Langhorne Clemens

Clemens claimed that the pseudonym Mark Twain was taken by him in his youth from river navigation terms. Then he was an assistant pilot on the Mississippi, and the cry of “mark twain” (literally “mark two”) meant that, according to the mark on the lotline, the minimum depth suitable for the passage of river vessels had been reached - 2 fathoms (≈ 3 .7 m).

However, there is a version about the literary origin of this pseudonym: in 1861, Vanity Fair magazine published a humorous story by Artemus Ward (real name Charles Brown) “North Star” about three sailors, one of whom was named Mark Twain. Samuel was very fond of the humorous section of this magazine and read Ward's works in his first appearances.

In addition to “Mark Twain,” Clemens once signed himself in 1896 as “Sieur Louis de Conte” (French: Sieur Louis de Conte) - under this name he published his novel “Personal Memoirs of Joan of Arc of Sir Louis de Conte, her page and secretary."

11. Max Fry is the literary pseudonym of two authors - Svetlana Martynchik and Igor Stepin

The book series was written by Svetlana Martynchik in collaboration with Igor Stepin and published under the pseudonym “Max Frei”. The authors maintained some anonymity, not disclosing their pseudonyms and not appearing in public specifically as the authors of novels (they were known as artists). On the website “Physionomy of the Russian Internet”, under the name Max Fry, there was a portrait of an unknown black man. Coupled with jokes from the Azbuka publishing house that Max Fry was a blue-eyed black man, this fueled rumors that “literary blacks” were writing under a pseudonym.

My pseudonym was chosen precisely because of my hero. I wanted the name of the author and the name of the character from whom the story is told to match. Svetlana Martynchik

Maria Zakharova notes that the language game characteristic of Max Frei’s texts is also manifested in the choice of pseudonym: “for example, Max Frei - max frei (German) - “maximum freely”” and “it is important to note that both Max Frei and Holm Van Zaichik - fictitious, “game”, pseudonyms of Russian-speaking authors"""

12. O. Henry real name William Sidney Porter

In prison, Porter worked in the infirmary as a pharmacist (a rare profession in prison) and wrote stories, looking for a pseudonym. In the end, he chose the version of O. Henry (often incorrectly spelled like the Irish surname O'Henry - O'Henry). Its origin is not entirely clear. The writer himself claimed in an interview that the name Henry was taken from the society news column in the newspaper, and the initial O. was chosen as the simplest letter. He told one of the newspapers that O. stands for Olivier (the French name Olivier), and indeed, he published several stories there under the name Olivier Henry.

According to other sources, this is the name of the famous French pharmacist Etienne Ocean Henry, whose medical reference book was popular at that time.

Another hypothesis was put forward by writer and scientist Guy Davenport: “Oh. Henry" is nothing more than an abbreviation of the name of the prison where the author was imprisoned - Ohio Penitentiary (Ohio State Penitentiary). Also known as the Arena District, which burned to the ground on April 21, 1930.

Al Jennings, who was in prison with Porter and became famous as the author of the book "Through the Dark with O. Henry" (there is an option to translate the title "With O. Henry at the Bottom"), in his book says that the pseudonym was taken from a famous cowboy song , where there are the following lines: “My beloved returned at 12 o’clock. Tell me, O Henry, what is the sentence?” .

There is an opinion that “The famous American writer W. Porter took the pseudonym O. Henry in honor of the physicist J. Henry, whose name was constantly uttered with admiration by the school teacher: “Oh! Henry! It was he who discovered that the discharge of a capacitor through a coil is oscillatory in nature!’” He wrote his first story under this pseudonym, “Dick the Whistler’s Christmas Gift,” published in 1899 in McClure’s Magazine, in prison.

13. George Orwell. Real name Eric Arthur Blair

Starting with the story “Pounds of Dashing in Paris and London” (1933), based on autobiographical material, he was published under the pseudonym “George Orwell”.

14. Ilya Ilf and Evgeny Petrov

Ilya Ilf - Ilya Arnoldovich Fainzilberg The pseudonym is formed from part of the first name and the first letter of the surname: ILYA Fainzilberg. Evgeny Petrov - Evgeny Petrovich Kataev The younger brother of the writer Valentin Kataev did not want to take advantage of his literary fame, and therefore came up with a pseudonym derived from his father's name.

15. Alexander Green real name is Grinevsky

The writer’s pseudonym became the childhood nickname Green - this is how the long surname Grinevsky was shortened at school.

16. Fannie Flagg Real name Patricia Neal

At the beginning of her acting career, she had to change her name, because despite the sonority, it was the same name of the Oscar winner.

17. Lazar Lagin Real name Ginzburg

The pseudonym Lagin is an abbreviation for Lazar Ginzburg, the writer’s first and last name.

18. Boris Polevoy Real name Kampov

The pseudonym Polevoy came about as a result of one of the editors’ proposal to “translate the surname Kampov from Latin” (campus - field) into Russian. One of the few pseudonyms invented not by the bearer, but by other persons.

19. Daniil Kharms Real name Yuvachev

Around 1921-1922, Daniil Yuvachev chose the pseudonym “Kharms”. Researchers have put forward several versions of its origin, finding sources in English, German, French, Hebrew, and Sanskrit. It should be noted that in the writer’s manuscripts there are about forty pseudonyms (Kharms, Haarms, Dandan, Charms, Karl Ivanovich Shusterling and others). When submitting an application to join the All-Russian Union of Poets on October 9, 1925, Kharms answered the questionnaire questions as follows:

1. Last name, first name, patronymic: "Daniil Ivanovich Yuvachev-Kharms"

2. Literary pseudonym: “No, I’m writing Kharms”

20. Maxim Gorky real name - Alexey Maksimovich Peshkov

The pseudonym M. Gorky first appeared on September 12, 1892 in the Tiflis newspaper “Caucasus” in the caption to the story “Makar Chudra”. Subsequently, the author said: “I shouldn’t write in literature - Peshkov...”

21. Lewis Carroll real name Charles Lutwidge Dodgson

This pseudonym was invented on the advice of publisher and writer Yates. It is formed from the author's real names "Charles Lutwidge", which are equivalents of the names "Charles" (Latin: Carolus) and "Louis" (Latin: Ludovicus). Dodgson chose other English equivalents of the same names and swapped them around.

22. Veniamin Kaverin real name is Zilber

The pseudonym “Kaverin” was taken by him in honor of the hussar P. P. Kaverin, a friend of the young Pushkin, whom he introduced under his own name in the first chapter of “Eugene Onegin”

23. Voltaire's real name is Francois-Marie Arouet

Voltaire - anagram of "Arouet le j(eune)" - "Arouet the younger" (Latin spelling - AROVETLI

24. Kozma Prutkov

The literary mask under which the poets Aleksey Tolstoy (the largest contribution in quantitative terms), the brothers Aleksey, Vladimir and Alexander Zhemchuzhnikov (in fact, the collective pseudonym of all four)

25. Stendhal's real name is Marie-Henri Beyle

As a pseudonym he took the name of Winckelmann’s hometown, whose laurels he claimed. Why Frederick is often added to the pseudonym Stendhal is a mystery.

26. Alberto Moravia

His real surname was Pinkerle, and the pseudonym Moravia, taken later, was the surname of his Jewish paternal grandmother.

27. Alexandra Marinina real name - Marina Anatolyevna Alekseeva

In 1991, Marina Alekseeva, together with her colleague Alexander Gorkin, wrote the detective story “The Six-Winged Seraphim,” which was published in the magazine “Police” in the fall of 1992. The story was signed with the pseudonym “Alexandra Marinina,” made up of the authors’ names.

28. Andrey Platonov - real name Andrey Platonovich Klimentov

In the 1920s, he changed his last name from Klimentov to Platonov (the pseudonym was formed on behalf of the writer’s father).

29. Eduard Limonov real name is Savenko

The pseudonym “Limonov” was invented by cartoonist Vagrich Bakhchanyan

30. Joseph Kell - the novel “Inside Mr. Enderby” by Anthony Burgess was published under this pseudonym

Fun fact - the editor of the newspaper where Burgess worked did not know that he was the author of the novel “Inside Mr. Enderby,” so he assigned Burgess to write a review - thus, the author wrote a review of his own book.

31. Toni Morrison Real name: Chloe Ardelia Wofford

While studying at Harvard, she acquired the pseudonym “Tony” - a derivative of her middle name Anthony, which, according to her, was given to her when converting to Catholicism at the age of 12

32. Vernon Sullivan

Alias Boris Vian, who has used 24 aliases, Vernon Sullivan is the most famous of them.

33. Andre Maurois Real name - Emil Erzog

Subsequently, the pseudonym became his official name.

34. Mary Westmacott (Westmacott)- the pseudonym of the English writer, master of detective stories, Agatha Christie, under which she published 6 psychological novels: “The Bread of Giants”, “An Unfinished Portrait”, “Separated in the Spring” (“Lost in the Spring”), “The Rose and the Yew”, “A Daughter is a Daughter” ", "Nosha" ("Burden of Love").

35. Moliere's real name is Jean-Baptiste Poquelin

36. Yuz Aleshkovsky real name Iosif Efimovich Aleshkovsky

37. Sirin V. - pseudonym of Vladimir Nabokov

38. Pamela Travers real name Helen Lyndon Goff

39. Daria Dontsova - real name - Agrippina

40. Knut Hamsun real name Knud Pedersen

41. Anatole France real name - Francois Anatole Thibault

42. Daniel Defoe - real name Foe

43. Ayn Rand née Alisa Zinovievna Rosenbaum

44. Irving Stone's real name is Tennenbaum