Windows 10 font scaling. Changing the operation of the ClearType option. Make everything big
Scaling is a very useful function; it is thanks to it that we get the opportunity to examine in detail an object on the computer screen. However, on modern monitors with their large diagonals, scaling, in general, is not necessary, and in some cases it can even interfere. What to do in this case?
Often problems due to scaling arise in computer games, especially when some old game run on a computer with widescreen monitor. In this case, you need to go to the game’s settings through the game menu and set the resolution there to match the desktop resolution.
If the image is distorted, this problem can be solved by updating the adapter driver or changing the monitor resolution. True, this may cause black stripes to appear along the edges of the screen (vertically - on the right and left, above and below this, as a rule, does not happen). If you return the settings to normal for this computer, these bars will disappear.
If you want to disable scaling of the shortcut of a particular program in the Start menu, this is easy to do: click right click mouse on the shortcut of this application (which you usually left-click on when you launch the program) and in the menu that appears, select “Properties”, and in the window that opens, go to the “Compatibility” tab. There you will see a list of options, including the option “Disable image scaling on high screen resolutions.” Check this box, click the “Apply” button, and then “OK”.
Scaling can not only be disabled, but also changed in some programs. This applies, for example, Firefox browser. True, this browser uses the text scaling settings specified for the monitor, so there are no special problems in this regard should not arise - and yet some users installed by the program the scale may not suit you. In this case, you need to type about:config in the address bar and press Enter. The browser will immediately warn you that changing the settings you intend to tamper with may worsen the program's performance, and will advise you to change anything only if you are absolutely sure of this. Promise the program that you will be extremely careful by clicking the button with this inscription (if you wish, you can first uncheck the “Show this warning next time”) option. In the list of parameters that opens, find the line “layout.css.devPixelsPerPx” (the list is huge, but everything there is located in alphabetical order- so it’s not so difficult to find) and change the value of this parameter, increasing or decreasing it as you wish.
To disable scaling on your monitor you should use it own menu, which is not associated with the operating system. When setting the settings in it, it is necessary to maintain the aspect ratio (as a rule, it is 16:9 or 16:10).
Finally, some problems with scaling in a particular program may be due to some kind of problem. For example, in many programs you can zoom in or out by holding down the CTRL key and rolling the mouse wheel forward or backward. If rotating the wheel instead of scrolling gives this effect, then we are dealing with a stuck CTRL key, and this is what needs to be dealt with.
When buying a modern monitor or laptop, we very often come across the fact that the picture on the screen looks small, and if we set the scale in the system settings higher, then some programs begin to lather. The reasons for this behavior go back to the bearded 80s, when graphical interfaces have just begun to appear, so let's start with the history of the emergence of such parameters as DPI and PPI.
The history of 72 and 96 DPI
A long time ago, when Windows 1.0 was still in development, and personal computers cost more expensive than cars, Apple introduced the world to the Macintosh 128K, which had a 9" screen with a resolution of 512x534 pixels: on such a screen, a letter 72 pixels high looked exactly the same as a letter 1 inch high on paper - and the 72 pixels per inch (PPI) standard was born Per Inch). At the same time, to connect the image on the screen and on paper, the DPI parameter (Dots Per Inch) was invented, which can be encountered when scanning documents or processing photos. In other words, the PPI parameter is real: knowing the resolution. and the diagonal of the monitor, you can easily find out how many pixels there will be in an inch, and the DPI parameter is virtual, introduced only for averaging and unification when working with text both on the screen and on paper. If the PPI of the monitor coincides with the DPI for which the system is designed, then the image will look the same as on a sheet of paper. If PPI is greater than DPI, then the image on the screen will be smaller than on paper, and vice versa - if PPI is less than DPI, then the image on the screen will be larger.
Only Apple had a parameter of 72 DPI, and Microsoft, in order to come up with something of its own, calculated that the screen is on average 33% further than a sheet of paper when we read from it, and therefore that the font on the paper and the screen was the same size, on the screen it should be 33% larger - hence the 96 DPI standard (72*1.33=96):
The 96 DPI standard is still used on PCs, although in phones and tablets values of 200, 300 and even 400 PPI are not uncommon - why is that? Because binding to paper has always been convenient when developing applications and displaying text, besides, in the 80-90s, the resolution and size of monitors grew more or less proportionally, and there was no need to change the standard. But at the end of the 90s the first bells rang - monitors with high resolution(up to 1600x1200), and with relatively small diagonals the PPI turned out to be much higher than 100. And since Windows 95/98 was strictly tied to 96 DPI, the text on such monitors turned out to be very small. Otherwise, it was not difficult to correct this shortcoming - CRT monitors They knew how to work well with several resolutions, and by reducing the gigantic 1600x1200 to 1024x768 it was possible to get a large and at the same time clear picture.
But time passed, and monitors with LCD matrices began to appear on the market, and only the highest supported resolution was clearly displayed on them - lowering the resolution led to blurring of the picture. In addition, in pursuit of beautiful numbers, manufacturers produced monitors with a resolution of 1280x1024 - that is, the aspect ratio was 5:4, and therefore, when the resolution was reduced to 1024x768 (so that the text was large), not only the picture was washed out, but also the proportions were violated - 1024x768 has aspect ratio 4:3. In general, somewhere in the mid-2000s it became clear that Windows is very big problems with scaling and something needed to be changed.
Problems with interface scaling
What is the problem with creating a common scaling system? The problem is that fonts in programs are still counted in DPI, and images in pixels. And the program window looks clear and the fonts do not overlap the pictures only as long as the proportions between the size of the text and the picture, clearly specified by the creator of the program, are met. Now imagine that we have set DPI = 150. What will happen to the program window designed for the “standard” DPI = 96? The font size, tied to DPI, will increase by one and a half times, and the text may go beyond the space allocated for it in the program and overlap the pictures or even be cut off, and the pictures will remain the same small. If the program window is raster image(that is, representing a grid of pixels), then when you increase the DPI it will simply stretch and become fuzzy:
In Windows XP, Microsoft took the first steps towards solving the problem - the system tells the program at startup the global DPI set in it and fixes it: how the application is scaled is none of its business. As a result, taking into account the fact that application developers have been writing for decades at a clearly defined DPI=96, most programs were scaled in one of the two ways described above, although the first exceptions appeared, having in their arsenal images of several resolutions and the ability to adapt the window size depending on DPI - these are mainly programs from Microsoft (IE browser, office suite and all standard applications).
Scaling to Windows Vista, 7 and 8
By the mid-2000s, Microsoft realized that something needed to be done about scaling, and they came up with universal method, which worked without any significant changes until Windows release 10 in 2015. It consisted in the fact that now the system can set a clearly defined global DPI as a percentage - 100% is, of course, taken to be 96 DPI, 125% - 120 DPI, 150% - 144 DPI, 200% - 192 DPI, and you can also set your own DPI. In principle, this covered the entire zoo of devices, ranging from 27" FHD monitors (about 90 PPI) to 2K matrices in 13" ultrabooks (about 200 PPI). And now program developers only need to duplicate the images in it in 4 different DPIs, and depending on the system DPI, display them in the program the desired picture in one resolution or another (well right size font will be pulled from the system) - in this case, all the text is large enough and the pictures are clear. However, two problems still remained:
- Many “stubborn” developers persistently wrote programs in 96 DPI (or simply did not update their programs for Windows Vista and newer). In such Windows case processes the program window at 96 DPI, and then displays it on the screen as a picture, having previously increased the DPI to the one specified in the system. Yes, of course, both the text and pictures in this case turn out to be somewhat blurred, but the proportions are preserved and it is possible to work with such a program, although it is unpleasant.
- The problem with the fact that the user can set his own DPI - for example 110 - has not been solved. Here the programs again work at their best: well-written programs simply “adjust” the user DPI to the nearest clearly defined one - in in this case this is 120, and they work as if the system was set to DPI=120. Yes, the program window turns out to be a little smaller or larger than desired, but both the pictures and fonts are clear. Poorly written programs behave either the same way as those written at 96 DPI - fonts and pictures are washed out when displayed on the screen, or they completely ignore the system DPI and are displayed at 96 - that is, very small.
Scaling in Windows 10
Microsoft would not be Microsoft if it had not introduced a new scaling algorithm in Windows 10, breaking the old one that had been existing and working well for almost 10 years. New algorithm is based on making programs look clear and large at any DPI, and not just at 4 specified in the system (that is, the same as on Android, where the program looks normal on any device from a whole zoo of models). As a result, a program that looked clear and large under Windows 8 at 150% scale, on 10k looks as if it was written at 96 DPI and stretched by the system by one and a half times. Yes, of course, some programs are already adapted for new way scaling - for example the same browser Google Chrome, but for all other programs there is a fix that returns old type scaling. This fix is a program called XPExplorer, you can download it for free from the official website:. Working with the program is simple - you need to launch it, check the box next to “Use Windows 8.1 DPI scaling”, indicate the desired scale below and add the program to startup:
If you have a scale of about 125% and you use a program that can only work with 96 DPI (100%), then you can disable scaling for it - then it will be displayed at 96 DPI, which will be somewhat small, but the text and pictures it will be clear. To do this, you need to right-click on the .exe of the program, select “Properties” in the drop-down list, go to the “Compatibility” tab in the window that opens and check the box next to “Disable image scaling at high screen resolutions”, then click the “Apply” button : 
In general, the situation with scaling under Windows is much sadder than under macOS, where only a few resolutions and display sizes are used, and there are no problems optimizing programs for several clearly defined PPIs. However, Microsoft is still making some progress, and there is hope that future of Windows will work correctly on any monitor.
Quite often there are situations when, when viewing documents or when working with browsers, an image is displayed on the screen with a larger or smaller scale. There could be any number of reasons for this. And they are not always connected specifically with program commands. Let's consider the most simple ways disable scaling.
How to disable scaling
Often many users, and especially people of the older generation, do not always know how to correctly assess the principles of working with electronic documents or web pages. For example, quite often situations arise when management looks at a site on the Internet using an enlarged or reduced image. In this case, it is worth prompting such a user with a few simple settings. First of all, you should pay attention to the scaling value itself. Usually in the browser Internet Explorer(and in all office programs) The zoom slider is located in the lower right corner of the application window. You just need to select the required value. You can also use more a long way. To do this, there is a “View” menu with the “Scale” item. There you need to specify the desired value and click the “OK” button.
When working with Internet browser Explorer can also use slightly different settings. In the “Page” menu you can select the required font size, which will be most readable for the user. Can you use function key F11 to display the image in full screen. You can also rummage through the compatibility view settings.
Sometimes a worse situation may arise, which is associated with malfunctions or correct use computer keyboard. The fact is that in operating systems Windows family There are some schemes for keyboard shortcuts and mouse buttons to perform certain actions. So, for example, when you press Ctrl keys and using the mouse roller to scroll vertically, the image will zoom in or out depending on which way you roll the mouse roller. In this case, you need to pay attention to the position of the Ctrl key. It's very likely that she was just sunk. In this case, it won’t hurt to know how to remove stuck keys.
In order to disable scaling on a monitor or screen, you will already have to use them own settings. They are naturally different for each monitor. However, it is on the monitor that there is special menu, not related to the operating system. Required settings you can put it there. However, when setting up the screen, you need to pay attention to the aspect ratio (usually 16:9 or 16:10).
In general, these are examples of the most simple situations with scaling. For more complex settings, of course, you will have to delve into the settings of the screen drivers themselves. For a regular user It will be, to put it mildly, difficult, and unnecessary. However, if you know where these settings are located, then using them will not be difficult for you.
Vadim Pankov especially for
Many users have encountered the problem of blurry fonts after installing or upgrading to Windows 10. On high-resolution screens, some applications enable a scaling function, or in other words, an increase in scale (for example, 125%). After this, blur appears. This is due to incorrect method scaling in the new OS. Let's consider options for eliminating this problem.
Disable scaling (set the scale to 100%)
Function Windows scaling 10 turns on automatically, depending on your screen. That is, the system itself can determine what you have high resolution screen and set the display scale to more than 100%. There are two ways to disable scaling in Windows 10: for one specific application and for the entire system.
Removing blurry fonts in a specific application
So let's figure out how to disable scaling separate program, for example Skype, thereby removing blurry fonts. For this:
Disable scaling throughout the system
To do this you need:
If this parameter was set to 125% or 150%, then the next time you enter Windows problem must be eliminated.
Other Windows settings that affect font blurriness
It is also necessary to check other system settings related to font scaling and smoothing. For this:
Bringing back the old scaling method
If, after all the above, the fonts still remain blurry or the use of scaling is necessary. Is there a way to return old method scaling used in past Windows versions. With this method there should be no problems with blurry fonts. There are two ways to change the scaling method: use special program or manually performing a series of actions with the system.
Manually
Special program
You can also remove blurry fonts on Windows 10 using a utility specially created for this - Windows 10 DPI Fix. She changes new method scaling to old. It's very easy to use:
After removing font blur, some users may find the fonts appear smaller. But that's not true. This can be easily checked using a ruler. This phenomenon is explained by an optical illusion.
Video
We offer you to watch a video with instructions on setting up and adjusting fonts.
Conclusion
If the methods described in the article did not help resolve the problem, then all that remains is to wait for the manufacturer’s solution. We hope that this issue will be resolved soon.
Users of the new and super popular Windows 10 operating system have noticed a problem with the display of fonts in a number of applications. Text is no longer clear when auto-zoom is turned on. Unfortunately, this function is not sufficiently developed. The developers promise to fix the matter in the very near future, and we can either wait and accept it, or look for artisanal ways to solve the problem. We will talk about some of these methods further.
Blurry fonts in Windows 10 are real problem, capable of ruining the lives of everyone who needs correct display text on the screen.
Progress has its costs; the console's alphanumeric matrix had no problems with fonts. Each letter was sewn into permanent memory display device - monitor or printer - and, as a rule, there were no problems with displaying fonts in such systems. Only the choice of fonts was too small. More precisely, he was practically absent. If we want to have beautiful picture and texts with different fonts, then you have to put up with the mistakes of the developers. In Windows 10, traces of such mistakes are still visible everywhere.
How to disable scaling?
Scaling is new service Windows 10, designed to adjust the quality of screen content. If the system detects a high screen resolution, it may display the window in a ratio other than 1:1 to original size. This leads to various excesses, such as deterioration in the readability of text in windows. This Windows 10 service does not wait for our desire and turns on when it deems it necessary. The second disadvantage of scaling is launch of this service at the moment of start operating system. If we do not want to use its services, then we will have to make additional efforts.
You can disable font scaling in Windows 10 both for an individual application and for the OS as a whole. To remove scaling in the window of a specific application, you need to open the properties window of the shortcut of this application and remove the switch "Disable scaling at high screen resolutions" as shown in the picture:
You can achieve the same effect throughout Windows 10 in another way:
- Go to the Start menu.
- Go down to the submenu “System” -> “Screen”.
- We fix the font scaling parameter to 100%. To do this, drag the slider to the far left position. There is only one slider, so you can't go wrong.
other methods
There are other ways to fix blurry fonts in Windows 10. The first is to return to old system display of text inherited from previous versions operating system. To do this you need to do the following actions:
We create Text Document with this content:
This is a system registry command file that allows you to automatic mode assign values to its keys. Save this file with the extension “.bat” (you can choose any name) and launch it with a mouse click. The file commands revert the system to the old font system. Just remember to reboot your computer.
It is possible to overcome blurry font display in Windows 10 using a program specially written for this purpose. third party developer. This program is called “Windows 10 DPI Fix”, and you can download it from the manufacturer’s website at http://windows10_dpi_blurry_fix.xpexplorer.com/. Download the program file from the website, run it for execution and get a window that looks something like this.
If you are experiencing smudged fonts issue in Windows 10. Microsoft has changed the behavior of DPI scaling. If you are not satisfied with the result of your DPI scaling in Windows 10, you should try the solutions provided in this article.
New DPI method, enabled by default for all applications! However, for apps that don't scale correctly, fonts become blurry.
Fix blurry Windows 10 fonts in applications.
If you are experiencing font blurring in only one or a few applications, follow these steps:
- Right-click on the application or program shortcut where you see blurry fonts and click the button Properties.
- Go to the tab Compatibility.
- Enable the option
- Click the button OK, now try running the application to see if the problem is fixed or not.
How to fix blurry fonts in Windows 10 using the Settings app.
Another way, you can try reducing the DPI settings by 100%. Here's how it's done:
- Open the application Options by pressing the combination Win keys+I.
- Go to the following path - System → Display.
- Set the value in the drop-down menu. The value should be "100%" as below:
- Sign out of Windows and sign in again.
If you are still not satisfied with the result, try the next solution.
Fix blurry fonts in Windows 10 by changing the scaling method.
Windows 10 You can return the scaling method that is used for Windows 8 RTM and Windows 7. For many users, this provides much more top scores than default.
To activate the old scaling method, follow these steps:
"ON_DPI.reg" file will allow you to enable scaling.
To undo changes, run "Default_DPI.reg". Don't forget to restart your computer.
The problem of blurry fonts can also be solved using a free and simple tool for Windows 10 DPI Fix.
finally, fixed blurry fonts for many users.Looks like Microsoft
But we are still receiving emails from people who said the update Creators does not eliminate blurry fonts.
So if you still have blurry fonts after Creators updates, you can use DPI Fix to make them clearer.
After launching the utility, you must select the option "Use Windows 8.1 DPI scaling", and press "Apply" The problem of blurry fonts has already been solved.
If you decide to use Windows 10 DPI Fix you must know:
- The program must be in startup mode. Accordingly, it will launch along with the OS. After adjusting the DPI, the utility closes automatically.
- IN Microsoft Edge Flash - elements look a little smaller.
Many users have encountered the problem of blurry fonts after installing or upgrading to Windows 10. On high-resolution screens, some applications enable a scaling function, or in other words, an increase in scale (for example, 125%). After this, blur appears. This is due to an incorrect scaling method in the new OS. Let's consider options for eliminating this problem.
Disable scaling (set the scale to 100%)
Windows 10 automatically turns on the scaling feature, depending on your screen. That is, the system itself can determine that you have a high screen resolution and assign a display scale of more than 100%. There are two ways to disable scaling in Windows 10: for one specific application and for the entire system.
Removing blurry fonts in a specific application
So, let's look at how to disable the scaling of a specific program, for example Skype, thereby removing blurry fonts. For this:
Disable scaling throughout the system
To do this you need:
If this setting was set to 125% or 150%, then the next time you log into Windows the problem should be resolved.
Other Windows settings that affect font blurriness
It is also necessary to check other system settings related to font scaling and smoothing. For this:
Bringing back the old scaling method
If, after all the above, the fonts still remain blurry or the use of scaling is necessary. There is a way to revert to the old scaling method used in previous versions of Windows. With this method there should be no problems with blurry fonts. There are two ways to change the scaling method: using a special program or manually performing a series of actions with the system.
Manually
Special program
You can also remove blurry fonts on Windows 10 using a utility specially created for this - Windows 10 DPI Fix. It replaces the new scaling method with the old one. It's very easy to use:
After removing font blur, some users may find the fonts appear smaller. But that's not true. This can be easily checked using a ruler. This phenomenon is explained by an optical illusion.
Video
We offer you to watch a video with instructions on setting up and adjusting fonts.
Conclusion
If the methods described in the article did not help resolve the problem, then all that remains is to wait for the manufacturer’s solution. We hope that this issue will be resolved soon.
Windows 10 already had some scaling issues on screens with high resolution. You may have noticed that some of your older Windows 10 apps have user interfaces with small details, their icons and text are so small that you can barely see them, let alone click on them.
Well, I have good and bad news for you. The good news is that there are a few things you can do to make elements larger user interface Windows 10, including changing the text size of individual elements, such as tooltips menus. The bad news is that it may not help with many problems. Windows interface 10, which are slowly being fixed with each update. But if you just want to make icons, text, and screen larger, here's what you can do.
Make everything big.
You can change the size of everything in the user interface, including icons, text, and applications from the display scaling settings menu. To do this, open Settings and select System > Display. Under "Change the size of text, apps, and more," you'll see a screen scaling slider. Drag the slider to the right to make these UI elements larger, or to the left to make them smaller.The computer has likely already set a recommended value, which may be 100% or higher. You cannot scale UI elements below 100%.
Some apps won't respond immediately to these changes, so you'll need to sign out of your account and then sign in again.
Enlarge text only.
You don't have to make everything bigger at once. You can only change the text size of headers, menus, dialog boxes, palette names, icons and tooltips separately. To do this, open Settings and go to System > Display > More display options > Additional changes size of text and other elements." This will open the Display window of Control Panel. Under "Change text size only", select the element you want to change and then select the text size (from 6 to 24). You can also make text in elements Bold to make it stand out better.
Enlarge screen.
If you only need to magnify part of the screen, and only occasionally, you can turn on Windows Magnifier. To do this, open Settings and go to " Special abilities> Magnifier" and turn it on.Many users, when upgrading to Windows 10, encountered the problem of blurry and unclear display of fonts in the system and some applications, which is extremely disturbing when working with the computer. Typically, the problem occurs on devices with high resolutions exceeding 200 DPI. The fact is that starting with Windows 8.1, Microsoft changed the previously used DPI scaling scheme. Problems can occur with DPI values greater than 120, as well as in applications that do not have the DPI-Aware flag. The same scaling scheme applies to Windows 10.
If you are not satisfied with the display of scaled fonts, it is possible to return to the “classic” scaling scheme, either for one specific application or for the entire system.
Eliminating blurry fonts for a specific application
If the problem with blurry fonts occurs in one specific application, for example, in Mozilla browser Firefox, you can try to solve the problem with blurry fonts individually for this application.
Check if the problem is resolved. If not eliminated, proceed to the next stage - reducing system settings DPI.
Reducing system DPI settings in Windows 10
On many devices, font blurring and poor readability issues are observed in the system when using 125% or higher scaling. In this case, it is worth trying to reduce the font scaling (DPI) settings to 100%.
If this does not help, move on to the next solution.
Bringing back the old scaling method in Windows 10
Windows 10 and Windows 8.1 use a new technique for scaling fonts that appear on the display. There is an option to revert to the old scaling method used in Windows 8 RTM and Windows 7. In most cases, this will solve the problem of blurry and incorrect font display.
Note. In my case the key value DpiScalingVer when logging out, it returned to 1000 every time. I had to copy the created bat file to startup ( Win+R-> shell:startup) and restart the computer again.
