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How to connect to a PC using an IP address. Remote access to a computer. Connecting via remote desktop


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Preface

Since our site is designed for average users, some disagreements arose within the non-Oshibka.Ru team regarding the usefulness of this article. Typically, such material is supplied for more experienced users, at least have a good knowledge of Windows OS.

On the other hand, what should a novice user do who has only a vague idea of ​​what RDP, TCP, UDP are? But you really want to know? Again, is this necessary for the average user? Maybe one simple program is enough for him?

A difficult situation.

Explain in one article what remote access to a computer via the Internet is, but in such a way as not to frighten off the visitor.

We decided to experiment. Talk about difficult things as clearly as possible. We will take your comments into account.

What is this article about?

This article will tell you about two types of remote connection, briefly tell you what it is ID. Will tell you about the programs Remote access And Remote Desktop. We will also try to configure your computer in order to access it remotely without using third-party programs. Complex terms in the article are highlighted in brown and provided with explanations in the form of tooltips.

Remote access concept

Remote access to a computer via the Internet refers to operating system tools or a third-party program that allows you to obtain visual or file access to a computer located on remote distance, but connected to the Internet.

How is the required computer identified on the Internet?

Conventionally, all remote access programs can be divided into two groups according to the type of connection:

  • Using ID
  • Using IP addresses And domain names

Remote access programs using ID

Of great interest are programs that use ID (unique identificator). Receipt method ID something like this: when a remote access program is launched on the computer to which you plan to connect, it sends a request to its server through which the connection will occur.

Having received this data, the server generates for the computer unique identification number — ID. This number is assigned to the computer. In the screenshot below it is highlighted in red.

Knowing this identification number and password, you can connect to a computer from anywhere in the world with this ID.

It remains unchanged until the hardware is replaced or the OS is reinstalled.

So using such programs is very convenient. When you change Internet provider, city, and even country, your computer ID Will not change.

Lack of programs using ID one - they are paid or shareware. Condition - you must not use the program for commercial purposes.

Example of programs using ID— TeamViewer, Ammy Admin. But the list is not limited to these two. They are simply the most popular and always heard by users.

We will not spend a lot of time on these programs, since their interface is simple and allows you to learn the program in 5-10 minutes. We may look at each of them in the future.

You won't have any problems with these programs. Use it for your health without overusing it. If TeamViewer will connect to a large number of ID- then sooner or later, the communication session will be limited to five minutes.

Remote access programs using an IP address or domain name

With this category everything is a little more complicated. Do they need a static IP address or Domain name. Connection via IP address, This classic type connections. It does not allow as much flexibility in the location of the computer and is most often used in "office space".

In order to use it, you need to do the following.

Connecting a fixed IP address or domain.

You need to connect with your provider additional service — Fixed IP address . This service is provided by many providers, including mobile ones. This service will assign your home network an external IP address in the format 123.123.123.123

It is this address that will allow you to find your computer from outside.

An alternative to a fixed IP address can be the service DynDNS. When registering, you will be given a custom domain, for example:

neoshibka.dyn.com

Next, you simply install a program on your computer that, when turned on, will track your current IP address and send it to the server DynDNS, which in turn will match your current dynamic ip address , with address yourlogin.dyn.com

Thus, no matter where you are, no matter what provider you use, no matter how often your IP address—the address of your computer—changes, yourlogin.dyn.com

We will not undertake to assert, but to obtain fixed ip address from the provider it is somewhat simpler and cheaper than using DynDNS. For example, at the time of writing this article, the cost of a dedicated IP address was only 20 rubles. / month

Opening a port to a target - a remote computer.

Even now, knowing our IP address or assigned to us DynDNS domain, we can hardly connect to the computer - the firewall will not let us through. Most likely the port 3389 used by the program Remote Desktop which we will tame in this article will be closed. For everything to work as it should, we will have to open it and redirect it to the right computer online.

Difficult? Not at all. Let's try to figure it out in practice.

Remote access to a computer via the Internet using Remote Desktop

So, first what we did was get a fixed ip address from our ISP. Let's remember, write it down, draw it.

Second. Let's find out intranet IP address our computer. To do this, we will follow the following path: Network Control Center and shared access=> Local Area Connection => Details
As you can see in the screenshot, the address of our computer within the network 192.168.1.102

Third the point will be opening the port 3389 to the above address. To do this, let's go to the router. In our case it is ADSL modem TP-LINK. We will show everything using his example. There’s nothing you can do about it, but you can’t do without instructions if you don’t know how to configure the modem yourself.

In our case we enter through Google Chrome by the address 192.168.1.1 and under the combination admin/admin. We get to the information page.

Let's go to Advanced Setup => NAT => Virtual Servers and press the button (add).

Here you can choose ready-made services or create your own.

We will create our own and call it Udalenka, but the name can be absolutely anything. We register the local address of the computer, the one we spied earlier. In the table we enter the port everywhere 3389 and select the protocol TCP/UDP. We do all this based on a standard Windows application. Remote Desktop. For other programs, the ports may be different. A good list of applications and the ports they use is provided. (What we are learning may even be useful for games).

If, for example, you want to use Remote Desktop, and advanced RAdmin, then you will have to register a different port for it: 4899 .

Press the button to save.

Item fourth, we will run on the computer we are going to control - Terminal Server Service. It’s worth clarifying something here.

Using the method described below is not recommended from the point of view of licensing purity if you do this in the organization where you work. Not sure about Windows 10, but in Windows XP - 7, the license was not violated if only one user connected to the computer.

We do all this for the purpose of familiarization and in order to learn the principles of remote access to a computer via the Internet.

So, to run it on your computer Terminal Server Service. In Windows XP this was done simply - Go to Administration — Services and applications — Services found it and simply turned it on. This allowed one user to connect to the computer. In this case, the user who was sitting locally was disconnected.

In Windows 10 we need to do things a little differently. We need a special patch. You can download it from here. This patch will allow you to run on the system Windows 10 terminal service.

IN Lately, search Google systems and Yandex began to be considered this file as a viral threat. In fact, the file lay on the site for two years, and not a single scanner ever considered it to be malware. However, the file is now stored outside of notOshibka.Ru - you download it at your own peril and risk.

Let's unpack the downloaded file to any location. For example on Desktop. Run as Administrator file install.bat

A black window will indicate a successful result. command line with this content:

Fifth In this paragraph, we will set a password for our user, and also add him to the group.

For this purpose on the icon Computer And right click mouse select item Control.

In the window that opens, on the left side, we need to expand the list Local users and groups, select sub-item Users.

In the list of users, you need to find yourself and right-click.

Enter your password twice, press and the system will confirm that the password has been set.

Now we need to add our user to the group Remote Desktop Users.

To do this:

Right click on the user - Properties.

In the window that opens, go to the tab Group Membership and press the button <Добавить…>


Next, do everything in the same order as in the screenshot:

As a result of the work done - Remote Desktop Users should appear in general list groups to which the user belongs.

We would like to draw your attention to the following. The above describes how to assign a password to your user. But it’s better to create a new one and add it to the groups. Otherwise, you may end up losing some data. For example, we logged out wherever possible. I had to enter all the passwords again.

Let's check if we were able to gain remote access to the computer via the Internet using Remote Desktop.

We go to another computer, go to START menu => All programs => Accessories and run the program "Remote Desktop Connection".

Enter the IP address previously assigned to us by the provider into the window that appears, click the button <Подключить> .

If we did everything we did earlier correctly, then we will be asked almost immediately Name And Password user on Remote machine. Enter them and don't forget to check the box to remember your credentials.

And the last “security touch” will be checking the Remote Machine certificate. Here, too, you need to agree with everything. And also check the box.

That's all. If everything works as it should, you can go through the settings Remote programs Desktop. Here you can turn on/off the sound, change the picture quality, connect local resources to the remote machine.

Hi all! Imagine you are leaving. It doesn’t matter: to the office on the next street for a few hours, on a business trip or on vacation. But you know for sure: you may need the data that is stored on your home computer. For some reason, you can't take them with you: for example, you don't know exactly which books from your huge library you'll need, or which samples you'll want to insert into a song you write on the islands. But you will need access to your home computer.

Good news for you: humanity has long figured out how to remotely connect to a computer via the Internet. True, you will need to prepare for this case in advance. In the article below we will tell you how.

2 methods will be used. The first one is using standard applications Windows, and the second using third-party programs.

How to prepare your computer for remote connection using Windows

Remember the lines from the old jokes that were included in the joke? Nokia instructions? Well, yes, “the phone must be turned on to use this function”? You will laugh, but we will also play Captain Obvious: in order for you to connect remotely to your computer, it must remain turned on and connected to the Internet.

But this is an obvious consideration. There are also not so clear ones: for example, the interaction between two computers - your home and the one through which you will connect - is based on the “client-server” scheme, and your home computer will act as a server, and the client will be the one you have with yourself. Before you connect to another computer via the Internet, you need to prepare both.

Let's start with home computer. Let's assume on it. It must be said that the Home version is not suitable for this function to work: you must have at least Windows 10 Pro.

The first step is to allow remote connection to your computer. This is done using system tools: go to Control Panel/System/System Protection/Remote Access, find the line “Allow remote connection” and check the box there.

The second thing you will need is static IP address. In the same Control Panel, you need to go to the “Network and Internet / Network Connections” section, find the adapter that is in currently is used, and call up its menu by right-clicking.

Click on “Properties”, select the line “IP version 4” and click “Properties” in the same tab. Here you need, available locally, but not used by the router (the occupied range can be found in the menu of the router itself). In the “Subnet Mask” line, you usually enter “255.255.255.0.”, and in the “Default Gateway” line - the IP of your router. It can also be entered as a DNS server, but there are options here. So, for example, addresses are also acceptable public DNS Google: 8.8.4.4 and 8.8.8.8.

For example it could be like this:

You will also need to configure port 3389 on the router (how to do this, read the instructions for the router or in thematic discussions).

However, all manipulations from this point can be avoided if, when leaving, you completely turn off the router and leave the computer connected directly to the provider’s network. Then all you need to do is know yours and check with your provider that it will remain unchanged.

How to prepare a terminal using Windows

By “terminal” we mean the computer from which you will connect to your remote one. All you need for this is an application called “Remote Desktop”. Perhaps in your Windows versions it already exists. If not, you can download it from the Microsoft app store.

The application is made in Modern style, with the aim of touch displays, but it is convenient to work with it in the traditional way. To add your home computer, you need to click the plus button on the right top corner window. In the drop-down menu, select Desktop and enter access data - a local IP address if the computer is on the same network as you, or an external one if you are connecting via the Internet.

To access your computer you will need data account. If you are using an account Microsoft entry, enter her details. If local, enter your username and password. Click "Save" to avoid entering data every time you connect. Of course, if you are using the Remote Desktop application on someone else's computer, you do not need to save your login information on it.

At correct setting After connecting, you will be able to see the desktop of your computer in the program window and run any programs or open files from it.

We only considered the option when Windows 10 Pro is installed on the remote computer. Other versions of Windows do not have this functionality or require more fine settings. However, remote control of a computer via the Internet is also possible through universal solutions, which we will consider below.

Third party remote access tools

Although in Windows there is own organization remote access, yes third party programs that do it better. Let's look at a few of the most famous of them.

TeamViewer

One of the first programs that more or less initiated people thought of when they saw the title was TeamViewer. Naturally, we will start with it.

The advantages of this program are not only well-known and popular (and, as a result, commercial success, demanding users and attentive developers, plus support). TeamViewer is a fairly simple, flexible and multifunctional solution. By by and large, you don't even need a second computer to connect to your home one: an iPhone, iPad or Android device is enough. Customers exist for most mobile platforms, plus Windows, OS X and Linux.

In addition to remote desktop, the application supports voice and video calls. So, for example, if one of your family or colleagues maintains access to your computer and needs your help, you can communicate as you work directly in TeamViewer, without leaving the session or using other programs.

Your connection will be protected by 256-bit AES encryption, so intercepting it is practically useless.

The most valuable feature of the program, which cannot be overestimated, is the ability to turn on your home computer using a signal via the Internet. If there were hours-long power outages in your absence, no UPS will help. But TeamViewer will allow your computer to turn on when requested from outside.

And one more plus - the program is not divided into client and server parts. It is enough to install a single version on both computers. And then everything is configured in a few clicks.

By and large, the program has only one drawback: cost. A license for one copy for a private user costs about $200. But if timely access to a computer is worth it, why not?

Radmin

The name of this product means “Remote Administrator”, which immediately conveys its purpose. According to their own functionality it roughly corresponds Team Viewer: You can remotely access your computer, turn it on and off network teams, run programs, open files and move data between the remote PC and the terminal.

Radmin is inferior to TeamViewer only in some aspects: it does not offer applications for mobile devices, does not provide simultaneous access to a computer from several terminals, and is not so widespread.

One of the main advantages of Radmin is the price. A single license for the program to access one computer will cost only 1,250 rubles - that’s a little more than $20: ten times cheaper than Team Viewer! You will get all the benefits commercial programs: constant support,

However, if you absolutely need free solution- it also exists.

UltraVNC

Yes, it exists! Free app, which works on the same principle as the above. But it provides remote access to a computer via the Internet very well.

Yes, in some aspects UltraVNC is inferior to commercial solutions. So, to provide 256-bit encryption, you will need to install a special plugin. The desktop client is only for Windows, and mobile clients exist only for Android and iOS. No built-in tool voice communication, So remote support will have to be carried out with using Skype or regular phone, or built-in text chat.

But, on the other hand, a remote access tool for free is not such a frequent pleasure. Therefore, we recommend using UltraVNC first, and then, if any important functions will be sorely missed, turn to commercial products.

There are many reasons why you need to gain access to your own local network from the global Internet: someone needs to connect in order to be able to view remote files and folders, some need access to security systems, cameras and other objects, someone “raised » web server and doesn’t want to pay for hosting, and someone needs advice on setting up a computer with a remote connection. There are many reasons, as well as options for solving the problem.

Formulation of the problem

According to network theory, to access the resources of a server or an individual computer, two main parameters are used - the IP address and the port on which the service is running, providing a connection to the resource using a specific protocol. Therefore, conscious configuration of the router, computer and server is necessary to ensure collaboration and correct access.

According to generally accepted standards, access for each protocol occurs via the following ports:

  • Web server or access via HTTP protocol. Remote connection is provided via TCP ports 80 and 8080.
  • Secure data transfer to the web server - port 443.
  • The primary file transfer protocol, or FTP, uses port 21.
  • Secure protocol for access from an SSH terminal on port 22. Typically used to perform device settings.
  • Open protocol for connecting to remote terminal TCP - port 23.
  • Access to mail servers SMTP and POP3 use ports 25 and 110 respectively.

Specialized programs use their own ports, for example to receive access from the Internet to the local network using the VNC program you need to open port 5900, Radmin - 4899, and to connect to the built-in remote worker service Windows desktop(RDC) - 3389.

It is worth noting that opening ports on the server adds vulnerabilities and attracts attackers. Therefore, ports are opened only as needed, i.e. if there is no need to use access via the protocol, then the port used by the service must be closed. A good practice is to initially deny access to any service and then adjust access to the service as needed. Particularly vulnerable are ports that do not provide user authorization, for example, port 21 in Windows is open by default, which makes it possible for unauthorized connections.

Once specific goals have been defined, e.g. why and to what resources you need access, you can start setting up remote access.

Setting up a router - address translation

Address translation or forwarding is necessary for the router to switch the internal local address to an external one. This means that when connecting, the IP that “looks” at the Internet will be indicated. An external IP address can be “gray” (dynamic) or “white” (static), but the specifics of setting up a router in each case are beyond the scope of the article, so setting a static address will be used as an example.

Setting up access is done using the example Zyxel router Keenetic family with firmware version v2. This router is well suited for the implementation of the assigned tasks. To configure, you need to go to the configuration page through the web interface.

The computer connects to the router via DHCP. This means that every time a request is made to add to the network, it receives a new IP address. To provide access to local network via the Internet it is necessary to assign an IP to each device. This is done on home page in the " home network» by clicking the green arrow (when hovered, a hint appears - “Assign an IP address to the device”).

Next in the configuration, select the “Security” menu item and the “Broadcast” tab network addresses" On this tab, you need to add your own access rule and socket broadcast to the Internet for each selected service. A socket is a combination of an IP address and a port number, for example, 192.168.1.1:8080 for connecting to a Web server.

In the window that opens by clicking the “Add Rule” button, you need to specify specific fields to create a rule:

  • “Interface” - select from the drop-down list WAN interface. There may be several options to choose from depending on the provider settings: PPTP, PPPoE, L2TP or ISP (Broadband Connection).
  • “Protocol” - select a protocol from the list for remotely connecting incoming connections.
  • “Redirect to address” - indicates the local address of the machine for which you want to redirect.
  • “New destination port number” - number local port the specified computer.

These steps must be performed for each device on the local network and for each protocol, i.e. Each device and service on it will have a separate rule. Don't forget to click the "Save" button. After everything necessary rules will be added, you can begin setting up a specific computer.

Setting up access on a Windows computer

To configure your computer, you need to open ports on it for incoming connections. This is done in the program standard delivery « Windows Firewall" The program is launched from “Control Panel - System and Security - Firewall” or “Start - Run - cmd - firewall.cpl”.

Ports are opened as follows:

  • In the program, you need to select the “Advanced options” menu item.
  • A new window will open that will allow you to configure advanced computer protection settings.
  • When you click the “Rules for incoming connections - Create rule” button, the “Rule Creation Wizard” modal dialog opens.
  • The first item in the dialog allows you to select the type of rule: for a specific program (usually, when installing a program, you add rules yourself to work correctly), for a port, preset rules and custom rules.
  • You need to select the “For port” switch.
  • The protocol type is selected (TCP or UDP), and a specific port or range of ports separated by a hyphen is entered in the corresponding field.
  • After selecting the port, the rule itself is created, i.e. connection is allowed or denied. In our case, when opening a port, you need to check the switch next to “Allow connection”.
  • Profile is determined network connection. You can check the boxes next to all profiles.
  • At the last point, you need to come up with a name for the rule and click “Finish”.

This opens a port on the computer. Similarly, as in a router, you need to create a separate rule for each port. To avoid adding access to each port, you can completely disable the firewall, but this is strongly not recommended.

Setting up access using third-party programs

To access the local network from the Internet when using third-party specialized programs Usually no special knowledge or skills are required. It is enough that the program is installed on the client machine and launched on the server. In some cases, you will need to open addresses on your router for translation.

An example is popular program TeamWewer. It allows you to connect to a remote desktop, transfer and download files and other functions. To connect, you just need to know the UserID and password of the computer you want to connect to.

Remote computer access via the Internet will allow you to control your PC, even if it is located thousands of kilometers from your location.

The technology works on the principle of assigning a unique identifier to the user on the global network.

Using this data, a connection to remote control is made.

The function can be configured using system functions Windows operating system, and using additional programs(their use is usually free).

Notice! In order to access remote computer via another PC, the remote PC must be turned on and have an Internet connection. Also a function or program that ensures the presence remote connection, must be connected on both devices. In the operating room Windows system There is a built-in ability to set up a remote connection between two PCs.

Using the Internet ID feature in Windows

IN operating system Windows has a built-in ability to set up a remote connection between two PCs.

The function is called Internet ID, it allows you to quickly connect to the desired Host.

Moreover, all additional network protocols NATs are ignored by devices. This allows for a fast and uninterrupted connection.

Please note that the speed of the remote connection directly depends on the quality of the Internet connection.

Assigning a unique identification number on the network allows you to significantly simplify the connection process. Using this feature, computers no longer need to configure the reverse connection process each time.

Also, the Internet ID function is quite easy to use and even an ordinary user can configure its operation.

How does Internet ID work? The connection of two computers occurs through a connection to a single Host. The interface is displayed using the NAT protocol or a standard firewall.

Follow the instructions below to set up remote access to your PC yourself using the Internet ID option:

  • First, you need to obtain an identifier with which two computers can establish a connection. The procedure for issuing an identifier is carried out by the host free of charge;
  • Some builds of Windows may not have a previously installed utility. You can download it from the link http://db.repairdll.org/internetidadmin.exe/ru-download-50.html.
  • Install the tool on both computers and get started;
  • After installation, a host icon will appear on the desktop toolbar. Right-click on it and select connection settings;
  • Then in the new window, click on the appropriate button to obtain an Internet ID. This procedure must be done on the computer from which another PC will be controlled;
  • After a few seconds a window will appear with text field, which will indicate an identifier that allows remote connection of two PCs. Remember it, because without specifying the identifier on another PC, you will not be able to set up a connection;
  • Now you need to perform several actions on the client personal computer (to which you will connect). Run installed utility, select the operating mode as “Client”;
  • Click on the button to create a new connection and in the window that opens, specify the name of the connection and the identifier itself. You can choose any name, and the Internet ID must match the one issued on the first PC. Click on the OK key;
  • Next, the connection properties will open. Select the connection mode via ID as shown in the figure below and enter it again in the corresponding text field;

Now wait a few seconds and wait for the connection to complete. In subsequent attempts to gain remote access to another PC, you will need to enter only the identifier on the administrator’s side, and on the client’s side, select the previously created connection template.

In addition to the proposed method for setting up remote access, you can use special programs, which are even easier to configure.

TeamViewer program

TeamViewer is one of the most popular applications to create a connection and work with remote access to a computer.

The program is also available on operating rooms Android systems, IOS, MacOS, Windows and others.

This cross-platform functionality will allow you to access your computer even from your phone. You can download the application for the desired OS using the link to official page developer https://www.teamviewer.com/ru/download/windows/.

main feature utilities: the user does not need to deal with the client and server parts of the program separately. You just need to install the program on both computers and set up the connection in a few mouse clicks.

After the first startup, the application window displays the personal computer ID and access password.

To connect to another computer, just enter its ID in the Partner ID field and click the Connect button.

Benefits of TeamViewer:

  1. Availability of several modes of operation of two computers at once: remote access, file and folder transfer mode, VPN;
  2. During the connection, you can open a chat window, this will allow two users to communicate in real time, without being distracted by other messengers;
  3. To ensure full-scale system administration Another PC can be connected to the option of 24/7 remote access. In inactive mode, the function consumes few resources and does not load personal computers;
  4. Speed ​​and stable connection. Thanks to the availability of quality hosts, users do not face the problem of access failure (this only happens in case of poor connection to global network Internet);
  5. Please note that TeamViewer cannot be used for commercial purposes. The developer has built into the program a utility for determining a commercial connection. If it is detected, access to the PC will be immediately blocked.

If you want to use modules for corporate connection, you will need to purchase paid version applications.

Ammy admin

This program allows you to access the function remote control other PC. The functionality is very similar to the Team Viewer described above.

Available operating modes include the ability to view and remotely control other personal computer or the user's laptop.

The program can be used without installing it on two devices. Just open it on computers portable version. The utility is not intended for use in commercial organizations or enterprises.

Download Ammy admin can be found on the developer’s official website at http://www.ammyy.com/ru/.

To get started, launch Ammy admin on both computers. Then enter the server computer ID on the client computer. Click on the “Connect” button. The connection diagram is also shown in Figure 8.

This application is more suitable for organizing a one-time connection than for long-term and regular work. Among the advantages over other similar software are: simplified process connections, intuitive interface And high speed work.

Among the disadvantages of the application, it can be noted that it is not available on mobile devices and tablet PCs. There is also no mode for transferring folders and files.

Use of the program is limited to fifteen hours per month. This feature is designed to eliminate the possibility of commercial use.

Lite Manager

This utility is different user-friendly interface And large set options. The application has two parts: for separate installation on the server and client side.

Unlike previous utilities, using LiteManager will be more appropriate for more advanced users who need to organize regular access to a remote computer.

Also, unlike TeamViewer and Ammy admin, a unique identifier for the server PC is assigned only once (at first launch). It will not change in the future. This will allow you to quickly remember it and not have problems entering it on the client side in the future.

Users also have the opportunity to independently set their online ID.

The program itself is paid, however, if you do not need to use it for commercial purposes, you can download a version LiteManager Free. It is free and its operation is limited only by a filter that determines a possible commercial connection.

The application contains a large number of modes for connecting two PCs, namely:

  1. Remote access;
  2. Data transfer;
  3. Chat mode;
  4. Ability to access the registers of two PCs;
  5. Task Manager.

The program also offers real-time screen recording functionality, inventory options, and installation of programs on a client PC using a server. Among the disadvantages of the program is its absence on mobile operating systems.

RAdmin

This software is one of the first programs whose developers were able to organize uninterrupted remote access to a PC via the Internet.

The main advantage of the utility is the organization of network security and protection against unauthorized copying of data by an attacker.

All transmission channels are protected by cryptographic algorithms.

The application also has very good speed. The first connection occurs in a matter of seconds. You also have the opportunity to access the BIOS of a remote computer.

The utility cannot configure a connection without specifying the IP address of the server PC, that is, connecting by ID is impossible.

All modern applications for working with remote access they differ fast work and convenient user interface.

Choose suitable way connection, based on whether it will be regular or one-time.

Thematic videos:

If you need to gain access to another computer at a distance, just use simple tips on setting up and connecting to the desktop.

This requires:

  1. network connection;
  2. permission to set this mode;
  3. user network access to another PC and permission for such an operation;
  4. definition with name;
  5. Confidence in allowing the network firewall to this type connections;
  6. added password to the desired account (when the current account does not ask for a password to log in).

Why is this necessary?

Primary goal - fast access to folders and files located at a distance (by another PC).

Who may find it useful:

What issues can it solve:

  • gaining access to the program that is on your home PC;
  • transfer important files left on the home PC due to forgetfulness;
  • solving problems of relatives or friends with a PC at a distance.

Everything is done simply using a local or global network.

Connection

To connect to a remote desktop in Windows 7, you need to go through three steps:

  • launch the program itself: Start menu, then - All programs - Accessories, and select the connection to the required location;
  • configure the program and display the shortcut:



After this, a shortcut is created.

  • connect to the server. When such an operation is carried out for the first time, a warning window will pop up, which should be closed and continue working.

To a computer on the local network

To make a connection to a computer on a local network:


  1. Automatically detect gateway server settings for all desktops;
  2. use the following Remote Desktop Gateway server settings;
  3. do not use the Remote Desktop Gateway server for local addresses(this item is selected by default);

Note: the checkbox must be unchecked when the computer is connected to the local network.

The switch should be left in case permanent connection to the local network.

  • Next, the user must select an action:
  1. To save the settings and close the window, click: Save, then - Cancel;
  2. to save settings to another location - Save As;
  • To connect to the local network, click - Connect and fill in the fields with your credentials.

Video: remote desk

To a remote PC via the Internet

The Windows operating system has a couple of components for remote connection: Remote Desktop Connection, Remote Assistance. The advantage of the second is that the controlled PC does not require the presence of the user.

Photo: window for controlling the Remote Desktop and Remote Assistance functions

To connect you need:

  1. check the connection of both PCs to the Internet;
  2. go to Control Panel - Properties - Remote access settings - Allow connection Remote Assistance to this PC;
  3. in the managed PC, through the Start button, enter “ RemoteAssistance" in the search bar. Click: Invite an assistant;
  4. an invitation should be sent;
  5. after it, the one who controls the computer launches RemoteAssistance as in the third point;
  6. you need to agree to the connection;
  7. Next, you should take control. The guest in the upper left corner can use the button: Request control.

Note that subsequent connections will require much fewer steps.

Remote Desktop Connection

To make this connection you need:


We create a network through programs

The use of local networks will no longer surprise anyone. Users of computers connected to such a network gain access to each other’s information and the ability to edit it. But this applies to PCs connected to each other by wires.

If they are far away, virtual ones will help local networks. Special programs have been created to work with them.

There are two groups:

  1. the first allows you to imagine one of the computers as a server. Data must be exchanged via a protocol Bit Torrent.
  2. The second category includes those in which the software manufacturer’s server is the main one. To do this you need to register on its website.

RAdmin

RAdmin is a program for remote access to a PC with a graphical interface. It provides the ability to transfer files, text and voice messages.

The program is divided into two parts:

  • RAdmin Viewer;
  • RAdmin Server.

To begin with, the server component is installed, specifying a password. By rebooting the PC, the user can view the remote desktop and perform operations on it as if he were there.

Another feature of the program is adjusting image quality. This is useful when the Internet speed is low.

RAdminallows the use of various modes:

  • viewing;
  • management;
  • Telnet;
  • shutdown;
  • file transfer;
  • text message;
  • text and voice chats.

But this program has disadvantages:

  • everything contained in the clipboard requires manual synchronization;
  • regularly entering a password when connecting;
  • Drag&Drop method does not work;
  • It is not possible to work with a computer that has a “gray” IP address.

TeamViewer - free tool to control your computer remotely.

The program allows you to perform the following operations:

  1. conferences;
  2. voice and video communications;
  3. chat with multiple users;
  4. data exchange;
  5. seal;
  6. shutting down the PC;
  7. record the session.

The peculiarity of the installation is that it operates in portable mode.

The interface is quite simple. On the left side you enter your ID and password, which can be changed. Below it is an uncontrolled access password for connecting from anywhere.

The ID of another user is entered on the right.

The connection itself is carried out in two modes:


Conference modes provide for working with multiple users and allow you to hold meetings, presentations, and collaborate.

File transfer is managed using the manager.

You can create and delete files and folders, print documents, take photos from the screen, and more.

Google Chrome Remote Desktop

Google Chrome Remote Desktop is a program that allows you to quickly connect to another PC. The latest update supports mobile devices.

To configure this tool you need Google Chrome:


You can install a taskbar plugin to make access to all Google services easier.

When you launch the module, you will see that the interface is designed in a minimalist style.

At the top of Remote Support, access to your own PC is allowed and a connection is made to someone else’s. There is a specific pin code for this.


Setting up a computer from a smartphone is done from the My Computers area. This connection works, but only for one Google account.

You must allow the connection for the PC on which RemoteDesktop is being configured. To complete the operation, enter your PIN code.

By connecting to a second PC that is located at a distance, you can significantly reduce the time spent. There are enough ways to implement such connections. The article discusses the most important points. The user will choose which method is suitable.