How many ways to turn off your computer do you know? All current methods for properly shutting down a laptop

How to turn off your computer? It seems that everything is simple... However, people who are little familiar with computers, but are accustomed to televisions and all kinds of players, often make mistakes. A working TV can simply be turned off mid-sentence or even unplugged from the outlet. In this case, nothing bad will happen to the TV. But you can’t do that with a computer! Let's look at options for turning off the computer.

To turn off your computer or laptop, you need to press the most last line in the “Start” menu (the penultimate one - “end session” is intended to go to the profile of another computer user (if there are several of them - this happens on work computers or on home ones, when, for example, a brother and sister use the same computer).

This button may have different names: Turn off computer, Shut down, etc. When pressed, the system will dim the screen, make it monochrome, and give you a dialog box where you will be presented with three ways to shut down: Standby mode, Shutdown, Reboot. Different operating systems may have different labels, but these three methods are the main ones.

Team turn off the computer closes everything one by one running programs and then turns off the power. There is no other way to turn off your computer. The system should close all applications and programs, remove temporary files etc. If you simply “turn off” the computer, all sorts of garbage remains on the disk. As a result, malfunctions and various failures may occur. It may happen that the computer does not want to turn off. In this case, you should not try to turn it off by any means. This may mean that the computer needs to install drivers (very important), or some process does not want to end (or is simply slow). In this case, you need to find this process through the Task Manager (launched by pressing CTRL keys- ALT - DELETE) and forcefully terminate it.

Since the question is important, a few more words about incorrectly shutting down the computer. By “incorrect” we mean turning off not in the manner described above: Start - Turns off the computer, and turns it off by pressing the power button, similar to turning off, for example, a TV. This shutdown also occurs when there is a power outage in your apartment or office. This can cause damage system files and failures in the system when loading it. It happens that after such a shutdown the system does not boot at all and you have to reinstall it. But even if this does not happen, incorrectly shutting down the computer several times leads to the accumulation of various “garbage” on the hard drive and in the computer registry - as mentioned above. Sooner or later, this garbage will lead to crashes, freezes, and even complete loss of functionality of the operating system.

Reboot must be selected if a program or application crashes. For example, when working in graphic editor An error occurs and the editor closes (force quits). At the same time, if you try to start it again, it may not start for you. In this case, you need to restart the computer (not just Reset button on the system unit, namely select the command in the main menu!!!). A reboot means turning off all applications and exiting the operating system (the power does not turn off), and then new launch. Rebooting is used not only in case of failures, but also when you need to switch to another operating system (if you have several of them installed). A reboot is also necessary if you have installed any new program(the system itself will prompt you to reboot), or if you haven’t updated for a long time antivirus database, then after the update you will need to reboot.

Waiting mode you need it when you need to go somewhere, but you don’t want to turn off the computer. After executing this command, your monitor, hard drive, and fan (not always) will turn off. If you want to start the computer, all you have to do is press a key or simply move the mouse. Laptop owners often use standby mode because... they don't want to waste their batteries.

There is one more command that you may not find in the menu - this is Sleep mode. This mode, in addition to turning off the monitor, hard drive and fan, also turns off the power supply. However, programs do not close before shutting down. The system copies all content random access memory on HDD. When you turn it on, everything will be rewritten into memory again, and exactly the same appearance of programs and windows as it was before falling asleep will be restored. For example, you were typing text in Word and then turned on sleep mode; then the next time you launch this document, it will open again and all the information will be saved there (even the cursor will be in the same position!).
Now let's talk about how to enable sleep mode (i.e. the function itself). First of all, go to the Power Options utility (Control Panel -> Power Options). There you will find the “Sleep Mode” tab. Then enable sleep mode by checking the box.

The main thing to keep in mind is that all RAM will be flushed to the hard drive. Those. If you have 2GB of RAM, then you will need 2GB on your hard drive. Once you have done everything, you can go into sleep mode by clicking on the standby button and holding down the Shift key.

Finally - bonus from the project " Free advice» . An extremely small, lightweight and very convenient program Poweroff, which literally translates as “turning off”. You don’t even need to install the program - just copy it to your desktop and run it if you want double click left mouse button. The system not only correctly turns off the computer, but allows you to do it according to a schedule: turn it off at certain time in the future, or turn it off according to the schedule you set for each day of the week. What is it for? The simplest example. You are downloading big file on your work computer. There are still two hours left to download, and your working day has come to an end. You either have to wait two hours or leave the computer on all night. Using the program, you can set the time to turn off the computer and calmly go home. After downloading the file, the computer will turn off automatically. right time!

In addition to shutting down, using this program you can restart your computer or put it into sleep mode during specified time or according to a schedule, and also turn off after finishing playing the last music track(if you like to fall asleep to music) or with minimal CPU load. This is such a useful program!

Instructions

No computer, no matter how powerful or the most modern, can be turned off by simply unplugging the cord: otherwise it may “forget” everything it did previously. And system failures in this case and their consequences can be very serious. Therefore, you need to disconnect the computer from power correctly, following all the sequential steps.

The computer starts working by pressing special button on the system unit. But to turn it off, you need to carefully look at the desktop of the screen, especially at the lower left corner, where the large, most important button is located - “start”. Depending on the operating system you are using, it may differ slightly: on some versions the button has the inscription “Start”, on others it appears when you hover the cursor. It is important to remember one thing here - desired button is located in the very corner.

In the seventh version of the Windows operating system, when you hover over the right side A list of options available for disabling will appear in the window that drops down on the side: “Change user”, “Log off”, “Block”, “Reboot”, “Sleep”. If you do not plan to use these functions, click the “Shut Down” button, remembering to save all documents and close all running applications first.

If you are going to restart your computer or put it into sleep mode, you need to select the appropriate option in the drop-down panel.

Everything is extremely simple and more earlier versions Windows. When you click the Start button, a new Shut Down Computer dialog box opens with three additional icons: Sleep, Shut Down, and Restart. Hibernation mode allows you to save the current state of your computer, after which you can resume work from the point at which it was suspended. Later, you can turn off the computer in the classic way. A system reboot is often required when installing programs, drivers, or connecting new devices for updates to take effect. The "Shutdown" button speaks for itself.

In the eighth Windows versions 8 There is no “Start” button, and all the others function buttons“scattered” all over the desktop. But you can turn off the computer correctly in this case too, and in several ways. For example, using the Settings Charms sidebar. Open it by moving the cursor to the top right corner of the desktop or swiping your fingers along the right edge touch screen. You can also use the Win+I key combination to open it. By clicking them, you will see the “Shutdown” button and the functions available for this menu to turn off the system and reboot it.

To call the traditional Windows windows use keyboard keys Alt+F4, however, they only work from the desktop.

In addition, you can configure your computer to turn on itself at certain times. To do this, go to the Start menu, then sequentially open the “Control Panel” and “All Control Panel Items” sections. Then you need to go to the “Administration” menu and select “Task Scheduler”. On the right side of the panel, find the item “Create simple task" In the new window, in the appropriate lines, enter the name and description of the task. Then click “Next” to go to next step. On the Trigger tab, specify the frequency of the process. Continue with the “Next” button. Then select the type of action to be performed, for which in the special “Run a program” window in the “Program or script” section, enter the value “ shutdown". In the “Arguments” field, add your data to the “-s -t 60” line, leaving the number 60 unchanged. In this case, the computer will turn off at the time you specified with a pause of 60 seconds.

How to turn on and off your computer correctly

Did you know that turning your computer on and off incorrectly is one of the most common mistakes novice users. What does this mean? Illiterate start and completion of work promises you frayed nerves, wasted time and, most importantly, problems with your PC. And it doesn’t matter at all whether you use a desktop computer or a laptop - the equipment does not tolerate disrespectful treatment and will not serve long for those who do not know how to handle it. In addition, illiterate completion of work may prevent you from saving the results of your work and lead to a number of system errors that will interfere with your work.

Before turning on, you must make sure that your system unit is connected to the line electrical supply 220 V. Some types of power supplies have an “On”-“Off” toggle switch, which is located directly on the device itself. Also making sure it is in the “ON” position.

So if your Personal Computer connected to the network via a source uninterruptible power supply(UPS), then you first need to supply voltage to the computer. If the computer is connected through a voltage stabilizer, then you need to turn it on. Then you need to turn on your computer monitor and peripherals(printer, scanner, modem)… After that, turn on the system unit with the button, which in most cases is located on its front wall. If after this you hear a uniform hum of working coolers. Letters and numbers running across the monitor means that the first stage of turning on the PC was successful. And the computer performs an initial self-test and then boots into the Windows operating system.

After it starts loading operating system, then you will need to enter your account password if you previously set a password.

Sometimes among novice users, and not only others, discussions arise about the need to install a UPS (uninterruptible power supply). The answer is clear - it needs to be installed. Even if you have installed an apartment stabilizer electrical voltage, this does not guarantee protection of the area to which your hardware is connected. After all, the main tasks of the UPS are:

1. Protection against shutdown during short-term power failure.

2. Correct conclusion computer from operating mode to shutdown mode in case of emergency.

3. Protection and time to successfully save files when working in Microsoft programs Office and various text notepads.

If we look at all the cases in order, then with a short-term voltage drop, your device will continue to “function” without problems.

For long-term work of your operating system, the correct exit from the “work” mode into other modes (sleep, reboot, exit) is one of the most important. The computer cannot be turned off by pulling the plug from the socket - this is the same as hitting a person on the head with a stick. The computer can also forget everything that happened before such a shutdown - all unsaved data will be lost. And most importantly, such a shutdown can simply disable the computer. If you use your PC for work, such as writing books, articles, or doing accounting, then if it turns off, all information will be lost. And perhaps forever...

Turning off the computer is carried out in the reverse order. Before turning off your computer, you must shut down all programs. If, upon completion of work, unsaved data is opened, a warning dialog box will open.

When the user clicks the “Cancel” button, the documents can be saved. If you click on the " Force termination work", the operating system will begin to shut down the computer and unsaved data will be lost. In order to turn off the computer, you need to follow the scheme by pressing Windows key or left-click on the “START” button.

Click the “Shutdown” button.

All other methods are considered emergency and are undesirable. This also includes pressing the POWER button. Why? Because this leads to system errors and other problems.

Now let’s look at what functions other than “Shutdown” are present in the system. To see them, you need to click on the arrow next to the Shut Down button.

Hibernation is a low power consumption mode.

This mode is mainly used in laptops. Before turning off the computer, everything open documents will be saved on the hard drive. For desktop computers"Sleep" mode is used. In order to wake the computer from “Sleep” or “Hibernation”, you need to press any key on the keyboard or turn on the power button, generally depending on the computer configuration, since the methods of resuming differ on all computers.

"Sleep" is a mode in which low power consumption occurs. The operating system pauses all its operations. To resume work, just press any key on the keyboard, and the state of programs and data will remain in the same form as they were before going into sleep mode.

“Reboot” is a process in which the operating system clears the RAM. For example, the computer stopped responding to any commands and froze. In such a situation, it would be advisable to restart the computer.

“Block” is a mode when you need to leave the computer; in this mode, programs and data remain working in the same mode.

“Log out” - allows you to end the user session so that you can log in under a different account.

“Change user” - allows you to change the user, and you will need to specify account to login. For example, using this mode You can log out of your account and log into another, and then return to your account and continue working.

And a few more tips on how to properly turn on and off your computer. For example, you should not resort to frequent switching on and off; this negatively affects all rotating devices on the computer, in particular fans. Therefore, if you are distracted from work (deciding to relax), leave it on.

If you turn your computer off and on correctly, it will serve you for a long time without any failures.