Lessons on using Adobe Photoshop PS 6. How to add color to a black and white photograph. Drawing and Text

Today we will consider the question: “How to use Photoshop?” After all, it is this graphic editor that allows you to solve the most complex tasks related to images. It should be said right away that exact instructions will not be provided here, but only recommendations that allow you to study on your own. So, next you will learn how to use Photoshop.

Preparation

First, let's look at the program itself. The latest version of this editor: Adobe Photoshop CS6. But you don't have to download Last update. The program interface and most of the tools have remained virtually unchanged since the release of the first version. Of course, the first update goes a long way back from CS6. But at the initial stage of learning this program, any version is suitable. By the way, the interface of this editor contains 27 different languages. There is also a Russian translation.

Basic Tools

To answer the question: “How to use Photoshop CS6,” you must first consider the main tools of the program. Since without them you will not be able to carry out even the simplest operations. In total, 4 groups of instruments can be distinguished. Below we will briefly look at each of them.

Selection tools. A huge number of operations carried out in Photoshop occur precisely with the help of this group of tools. Selection can be done in different ways. For example, randomly using the lasso tool ( hotkey L) A small area can be separated. For more precise selections, it is recommended to use the “pen” (P). The choice of tools should be made depending on the situation.
Drawing tools. Surely, you have already come across similar tools in other graphic editors. To draw a picture in any way, you can use a “pencil” or “brush”. Here it is possible to adjust the size and precision of the tools. If you made a little mistake or just want to erase a fragment you don’t need, you can use the eraser. To restore what was lost background image the “archive brush” is used.
Tools for correction. This group includes various means for blurring, sharpening, decreasing brightness, etc. These tools allow you to produce the most various operations and effects.
Additional tools. This category can include tools for filling, spot restoration, color selection, typing, etc.

additional information

To understand how to learn to use Photoshop, you first need to familiarize yourself with all the tools. As you've probably already noticed, there are plenty of tools for image editing. But don’t think that it will take you to become familiar with all the tools. a large number of time. This process is always fun and fast.

Conclusion

The question “How to use Photoshop?” very often asked on specialized forums. And sometimes it remains without due attention, since it is impossible to explain to every beginner the basic things associated with this editor every time. It is recommended that you first try experimenting with the tools, filters, and other tools yourself. And after that, approach this issue more seriously. And after some time, you yourself will be able to advise others on how to use Photoshop.

There are probably no people who have not heard about this wonderful computer program that allows you not only to transform photographs, but also to create various pictures, banners, collages, etc. You can learn how to work in Photoshop for yourself to edit your photos. Also, mastery of this skill is quite beneficial, since many employers welcome knowledge of the basics of this program. You can also use Photoshop to work from home: freelance, create website layouts, etc. So developing creative skills and exploring this computer program will only benefit you.

How to learn to work in Photoshop

Don’t think that you will master all the tricks of Photoshop in a day: real masters of photo transformation have studied this program for a long time. So you must have patience, and most importantly, the desire to learn how to make a miracle out of a simple picture. This article will tell you a lot quick basics Photoshop that a beginner needs to know.

If you are just going to install this program on your computer, then version CS5 or CS6 is suitable for you. They weigh about two gigabytes. Initially, beginners are lost in this program, since the interface contains a bunch of tools that also have English names. But don’t be scared: you can simply open any image in Photoshop and try to click on all the existing tools - this will make further actions easier.

To open an image you can use quick command by using Ctrl keys+ O. Just press the buttons and try to remember what they are for. Special books and video courses, which can easily be found on YouTube for free, will also help you learn how to work in Photoshop.

Basic tools of Photoshop

At first, you'll be using mostly the stamp, brush, healing brush, highlight, burn, and dodge.

Removing facial imperfections using Photoshop

Even a beginner can do this procedure because it is very easy to disguise an unwanted pimple on the face.

To do this, select the Healing Brush Tool in the toolbar.

Find a clean area of skin on your face that will match the color of the area of the face where the flaw is located and press the Alt button on the selected area so that the brush copies the color.

Next, press the treatment brush onto the area with the pimple.

That's it! The same procedure can be done using the Clone Stamp Tool, thanks to which you can copy a selected area of a photo and “multiply” it.
Using the "brush" parameter, you can change the size, as well as adjust the softness and hardness of the brush. But it’s very convenient to just press Alt key together with the right mouse button and drag the mouse from right to left to decrease and, vice versa, to increase. Do the same trick to change the hardness, only moving the mouse up or down.

How to move an image to a different background

Let's say you want to paste your photo onto a different background, for example, using Photoshop you can put yourself in an exotic tropics or far from a volcano to show off to your friends.

Choose two photos of the same size.
Use the Straight Line Lasso button or the Polygonal Lasso Tool to select an area (in particular, your image). You can zoom in on your image in a special window to make the selection clearer. Copy the selected image using the famous CTRL+C command and paste it into our background image using CTRL+V.

Tip: For this trick, use a clear image of yourself, not one taken with a 2 megapixel camera. mobile phone, otherwise the pictures will not match in quality, and the resulting photo will not look natural.

Working with image color in Photoshop

If your photo has red tones, but you want to give the picture a cool tint, then you can play around with the editing panel, which is located in the upper left corner. In this panel, look for color balance and try one or another scale.

As you can see, using this program is very simple, the main thing is to want to and devote at least half an hour a day to the lessons. And then you will surely create masterpieces!

Photoshop is graphics editor, developed by Adobe and used as professional editors, so regular users. The program can be used not only to create images from scratch, but also to edit already ready-made images. Adobe Photoshop skills are useful and can even be profitable. Of course, you can take special courses in Photoshop, or master the editor yourself using this and many other tutorials.

Steps

Create a file

Create a file. To create an image, you will need to open the file as soon as the program opens. To do this, click “File-New”, or press the key combination “Ctrl + N”.

In the window that appears, you will see many settings. With their help, you can customize the canvas as you wish. Don't worry, all these settings can be changed after you start working on the image. Just remember that once you get started, these settings may affect appearance Images.

Select size. The first set of options is for selecting the size of your canvas, or work surface. You can use a preset size (for example, 8.5x11" is suitable for printing on plain paper), a custom size (choose width and height), or select the "clipboard" setting (in this case, the size that is copied to the clipboard will be used). which is very convenient for copying and pasting existing images).
Select resolution. Choose the image resolution depending on what you will do with it afterwards. Resolution determines the number of pixels per centimeter of an image. The higher this number is, the more detailed the image you will get.
- Increasing the resolution will also affect the file size. In fact, there will be other consequences. Your computer may not have enough power to process large files, and then it will start to freeze and slow down. Also large files will take longer to download and upload, so you should upload them to the network only when absolutely necessary.
- Standard web file resolution is 72 pixels/inch. Standard photo resolution is 300 pixels/inch. You can set the print resolution to any resolution, but remember that if it is less than 300 pixels/inch, the image will appear pixelated. Using images larger than 72 pixels/inch on the Internet can significantly increase their loading time.
Select a color mode. Depending on what you are going to do with the image, select the desired color mode. This setting determines how colors are calculated and displayed. The mode can be changed after you start working on the image, without negative consequences for the image.
- RGB is the standard color mode. This mode is great for images that will be viewed on a computer because in this mode computers calculate and display the images.
- CMYK is another common mode. This mode is best for printing images since CMYK is the standard color space printers to determine colors. It is best to save the file in RGB space and change it to CMYK before printing, since the PC will still display RGB colors.
- Grayscale is another parameter, the essence of which follows from the name. This mode is used for printing black and white images only.
- Regardless color mode, how more quantity bit, the more colors will be displayed. Increasing the number of bits will also increase the size source file, so do not increase this parameter unnecessarily.
Select a background. Mostly, this parameter will affect the color of the canvas - white or transparent. On a white background, the changes made to the image are clearly visible, but on a transparent one it is easier to achieve the desired effects.
- An excellent option would be to edit the image on layers above the background, then you can easily change White background to transparent, and back.
- Start with transparent background, which you will then paint over with white. Create new images on separate layers above the background. You will be able to erase White color background where necessary.
Merge layers. After, or while working, you'll probably want to merge the layers. This action will connect all parts of the image into one. Remember that this action is irreversible. Right-click on a layer and select "merge with previous" or "merge layers" depending on which layers you want to merge. You can also select the “merge visible” option, and the editor will merge all visible layers.

Tools panel
1. Let's understand the selection tools. Selection tools work different ways and allow you to select individual parts of the image, or the entire image. Immediately after selection, you can copy/paste or simply edit the selected area. You can see a highlighted area indicated by "ants running" around it. To remove the selection, press the key combination “Ctrl/command + D”. Remember that the selection is only valid on the selected layer, although you can also click Copy Merged Data from the Edit menu if you want to copy the selection from all layers without merging them.
  - Selecting an area: A set of shapes will open, from which you can select any by clicking right button mouse on the icon. It works in much the same way as selecting files on a computer - hold down and move the cursor. Extend the selection of your square into a circle or oval by holding down the Shift key while selecting.
  - Lasso: Similar to the selection tool, but allows you to make freehand selections. The regular lasso is the fastest and easiest option, but less accurate. The straight line lasso is similar to a regular lasso, but the selection will be built from the anchor points that you select. The third option is a magnetic lasso, which will “attach” to the edges of an object, creating more precise selection. All three tools must be used with a selection closed. To do this, end your selection by clicking on the starting point (you'll see a small circle appear next to your cursor). If you make an erroneous selection, you can press the Backspace button to delete the intermediate point.
  - Magic wand: This tool will select pixels that are similar in color. You can control the tolerance for selecting similar colors by changing the Tolerance setting. This way you can highlight various areas, or entire objects.
  - Quick Selection: Quick Selection is perhaps the simplest, most common, and useful selection to select various parts Images. This is the Magic Wand and Magnetic Lasso combined into one tool. Click and drag the tool over the area you want to select.
2. Let's deal with brushes. Brushes are used to add pixels to an image. You can use them to edit photos, or create a drawing with clean slate. Brushes have great amount settings from the brushes menu, as well as many different ready-made brushes and their shapes.
  - You can download more brushes for money, or for free, from various sources in the Internet.
  - Adjust the size, hardness and opacity of the brush as desired. A larger brush will paint more area of the image, a harder brush will give sharper lines, and lowering the opacity will allow you to blend various colors on top of each other, leaving more room for creativity.
3. We deal with blur, sharpening and “finger”. All these tools are located under one button, with the image of a drop. Select the one you need by clicking on the drop icon from the list. These tools only affect the pixels they are applied to and can be used to achieve a variety of effects.
  - Blur: A tool that smoothes and merges pixels - everything you touch will appear blurry. How strong this blur will be depends on the “intensity” parameter at the top.
  - Sharpen: The opposite of blur, the tool highlights and sharpens individual pixels. Use gradually as the tool makes changes quite quickly.
  - Finger: A tool that allows you to smudge the color of your choice in the direction you move the cursor.
4. Let's understand the light, dimmer and sponge. These tools, respectively, darken or lighten parts of the image, and the sponge adds or removes the saturation of colors. To select them, click on the icon with a circle and a line. With this tool you can add brightness to highlights and darken shadows in certain areas of the image.
  - Since these tools work with individual parts of the image, it is best to copy the image to new layer and fix the original layer. Edit the copy to avoid accidentally damaging the original image.
  - Using the settings at the top of the window, you can change the type of shades that the Dodge and Burn tools change, just like the sponges. Try to use highlights to highlight and shadows to darken, so as not to affect the midtones (unless you need to change the midtones, of course).
  - Also don't forget that you can change the brush size and intensity in the settings at the top of the screen.
5. Let's understand the stamp tool. This tool, whose icon looks like its name, is used to select an element of an image and copy it anywhere. It is usually used to remove blemishes on the face, or protruding hair, etc. Simply select this tool, hold down “Alt” and left-click on the area you want to copy from, then select the area you want to copy to.
  - Don't forget that when you copy, the cursor will move proportionally over the area you are copying from.
6. Let's understand gradients. This tool will allow you to apply a gradient, or fill, to an image. It can be applied both on an existing layer and on a separate one. The style of the gradient can be changed in the settings at the top, and the colors that make it up can be adjusted from the color menu (placeholder and active colors).
  - To apply a gradient, draw a line (select starting and ending points). The type of gradient will depend on how you draw this line and how long it will be. For example, the shorter the line, the smaller the transition areas between colors will be. Experiment with gradients to understand how they work.
Choice of colors
1. Open the color palette window. In order to change the active color, you need to double-click on the color icon at the bottom of the toolbar. A window will appear with various settings, the most obvious of which are choosing a shade from the palette and vertical stripe with color choices (both of which are pretty self-explanatory).
  - If you see a pop-up warning when you select a color, the color you selected may not display correctly when printed, although it will appear fine on screen.
  - If you see a small pop-up window in the same location, the color you selected may not display correctly online. Check the "Web Colors Only" checkbox as required.

Good day, dear readers. Do you seriously want to learn how to work in Photoshop and hope that you will succeed? Hundreds of people every day, inspired by video miracles in three-minute videos, open this program and forget about it a week later.

“At school they teach and teach, but here, in adult life, they pile on!” - a quote from Soviet cartoon. After a week, everything is forgotten, the person begins to think that he already knows how to do everything and how much further, you still won’t be able to apply it anywhere.

As a rule, all this knowledge remains unfulfilled by useless talents No. 7463. Why do you think that you will succeed? Well, at least you still haven't stopped reading this article and that's good. This means you are partly a realist, this is wonderful, which means we have something to talk about. Then, let's find out how to work with Photoshop, or rather, from which side it is better to approach it, so as not to give up everything halfway.

How not to stop there

Motivation is the most important thing in life, especially for beginners in learning anything. You can start writing a book and quit after a month, leave cross-stitching after a week, as a rule, people forget about the work of creating websites after about six months. Why is this happening? Initially, the wrong approach to the matter.

You must constantly work on your own motivation. How to do it? First of all, let's find out what you want from Photoshop?

Play and edit a couple of your own photos?

Don't even bother with training. Find tutorials on YouTube for dummies or dig into Photoshop yourself, at random. These are the kind of interesting designs you can get when working with just a few buttons.

Which ones exactly? "Image" in top panel tools. Special attention pay attention to corrections. There are a lot of gizmos here that can surprise your friends and diversify your leisure time.

Some of the most interesting tools here, in my opinion, are “Curves” and “Richness”.

You will also definitely like the “Filter Gallery”.

You don't even have to download the program itself and spend money on it. There is a wonderful online service with a program in Russian ( https://editor.0lik.ru ), it is less functional when it comes to work, but is ideal as a toy. In addition, you can work with it for free. Create.

You tried it, got interested and want to move on

Wait. It’s too early to work with layers and other advanced functions. First, decide why you need it, otherwise you’ll just waste time.

If you don’t mind the days, weeks, months, that’s good, but when you start one thing, don’t finish it, take on a second or third, then in the end you get nothing.

How many more roads do you have to go to make real money from your hobby? Don't you really need this? Many people take on something stupid and create something incredible, earning millions from the project. And in the end, you will remain the person who knows a little more than others in each area.

How can you make money through Photoshop?

Sell cool photos own production through photo banks.
Create your own page and offer photo processing services.
Create illustrations for books, of which there are about a million now in print.
Make logos for companies.
Web design.

Don't believe that someone will actually pay for this? Pfft, no doubt about it. You can find a bunch of offers on the Weblancer website ( https://weblancer.net ).

Don't worry that you don't have enough strength or experience. Take more time to complete the project and less money so that the complaints against you are not too serious. You can always justify it later own actions: “What did you want for 1,000 rubles? If you don’t like it, don’t take it, I completed the work on time, and it’s up to you to decide whether to refuse or take the results.”

You're new and that's great. Keep your ambitions to yourself as long as possible. Behind form style professionals can take at least 5,000 rubles. Don't think about big money while studying while you gain experience. In time they will come good orders and then you can set your own prices with full responsibility. In the meantime, set yourself tasks and solve them through educational articles and videos, of which there are a million on the Internet.

Start creating projects as early as possible. Make them for yourself, create projects for any money. No one will know how much you were paid, but you will have an excellent portfolio. Over time, you will learn to cope with tasks faster, which means you will be able to complete more orders.

Ambition is very strong and you want to earn a lot of money

If you are observed to be hardworking and have an impressive capacity for work, then you need to make money from it and start doing it as soon as possible. There is a lot of money in design. They can pay about 80,000 for a good website project, 30,000 for a corporate identity, 1,000 for a cool illustration. But to get that kind of money and find clients you have to really try.

Of course, you can’t get by with training videos, articles, or the random method. It will take the real thing professional education. You will need to understand the intricacies of art, quickly learn the wisdom of business, see how specialists work, what they use when creating, study, so to speak, the business to the maximum and do it quickly.

Talent alone is not enough; experience is also needed. No matter what industry you start working in, you need to grow into a professional. We don't have time for this yet! If you are very hardworking, that means you are ambitious, and if the earnings don’t come, you, again, will abandon what you started without completing it. You need to do everything to ensure that others, and especially customers, like the work you do.

I recommend you the course of Zinaida Lukyanova ( https://photoshop-master.org/disc15 ). It costs about two and a half thousand rubles and provides everything you need for work. All knowledge in 18 hours. Not a day will pass before you reach good level. Of course, you will have to improve it, but at least you will know the basics. Then it’s a matter of technique; all that remains is to look for your options. No one will tell you where to put this or that element, but you will know how this can be done and will not waste time on the technical side. It’s not difficult to figure it out; if you’ve already seen how a master uses this or that tool, you’ll be able to pick up a lot of useful tricks.

You will know specifically what can be done in Photoshop and what you can do, and therefore you will be able to find quick ways creation. Why spend an hour perfectly highlighting a shape if you can quickly and easily insert it into another object?

Which Photoshop to choose

Naturally, in this case it will not be enough online versions. It is only interesting as a toy. On your own you can install your own gradients, brushes, stamps, fonts. By the way, the last time I managed to download as many as 4,000 options. Take a look at some of them. Can you imagine how they simplify the life of a designer?

Naturally, you can install them on any version. By the way, let's talk about software. First came Photoshop CS5, this version is slightly less functional compared to latest version CS6.

And the coolest one is CC 2015. I have it. Of course, it is better for a designer to choose this one. There are a bunch of additional features that you probably won't need. For example, support for 3D printing. But what does she do to you? Does it make you feel bad? There is and there is. But in addition to this, you benefit from smart sharpening, perspective deformation, and improved layer correction. CC just can’t dance!

Don't think that you won't understand such a cool version or that it will be more difficult. All Photoshops are basically the same. It's just there somewhere additional functions and buttons that you are not required to use. But what are the options? latest versions perform a little better. For example, they add glow or sharpness.

Learn one Photoshop - you will understand all the others. The main thing is to understand the logic of the developers, and understanding further will not be difficult at all.

Finally, I’ll leave you with a motivational video, where would you be without them? It's cool, they turn a girl into a robot. Great, by the way, if you remove the acceleration, I think it took him from two to eight hours to work. Agree, not so much. Just a day, and this is the result:

If you liked this article, subscribe to the newsletter and receive more useful and necessary information which will help you do right choice and earn money more money on the Internet, even if you don’t know how to do anything yet.

1 vote

Hello, dear readers. It's great when a person wants to learn something, especially if we're talking about about such an amazing and powerful program like Photoshop.

Only those who are not interested don’t know how much hidden functions this utility contains. It opens up incredible opportunities for making money on the Internet and simply implementing creative potential. I wouldn’t be surprised that someday the knitting-loving grandmothers will be replaced by those who quietly photoshop in the evenings, create their own incredible paintings, collages, or retouch something old.

Today we will talk to you about Photoshop lessons from scratch. I will tell you everything about where to look for free classes, what their advantages and disadvantages are, how to master the program at a professional level and step by step learn all the intricacies of the editor.

Let's start with something simple and accessible to everyone.

Where and how to look for lessons

I think there is no need to explain why training videos are The best way understand Photoshop program. Everything is visible, accessible, understandable. The author does not have to explain everything in detail, and you can repeat after him and not encounter discrepancies.

For many beginners a treasure trove useful information becomes YouTube. The advantages of this service are obvious:

For free;
In Russian;
Lessons different levels(from beginner to professional);
Access at any time of the day;
You can model your own training program.

There are, of course, disadvantages, but we'll talk about that a little later. Let's focus on the positive. It became very convenient to work after YouTube provided the ability to create collections.

If you don’t understand the program at all, I can advise you to start with this one.

Everything is here: where to download Photoshop and which version to prefer, which language is better to work in (by the way, you can also find information on my blog), a lot of information about the main tools - moving, zooming in and out of photos, brushes and much more.

Once you understand the basics, you can move on to improving your professionalism. You can find a lot of videos on this topic, much more than in the first case.

I will suggest several of them. I really liked Alexey Kuzmichev’s lessons on photo processing.

In this collection you will find many videos on creating interesting effects: turning summer into winter, neon glow, pencil drawing, watercolor, professional portrait retouching, complex selection, how to cut a person from a picture and paste it into another image, and so on. If this is not enough for you, you can watch another 137 lessons from him.

The main drawback of this “course” is that, at least in those instructions that I looked at, the author does not pay due attention to explaining this or that point, but simply suggests doing the same thing as he does. “Click here, click here, poke without looking back.” In my opinion, this is not very healthy. You are not a real student who understands what he is doing, but a monkey blindly following the leader.

Another selection that I offer you is created a little more professionally.

There aren't many lessons here. The abundance of terms that are incomprehensible to a beginner complicates perception and the speed of work, as if it forces you to keep your “rolls” in suspense, but how nice it is to watch how a real master works. I liked it very much. If you have approximately the same level of proficiency in the program as I do, then these lessons will not seem useless to you.

So that you understand what I mean when I talk about ideal activities, I’ll offer you a cool video from the channel ProPhotoshop .

The author explains everything, you really understand what you are doing and why. You get an idea of colors, shadows, what the photo looks like and professional work photoshop artist. Overall, just beautiful.

The only drawback of this channel is that there are too few videos, about 50, most of which are not entirely suitable for either a beginner or an average user - something about Lightroom, somewhere about logos.

This is understandable, the authors are quite busy people who make money from their skills. They don't create a training program for newbies. They don't teach the program to others at all, they are busy with real work, and this was just a temporary activity, most likely for the sake of PR. Just one or two interesting effect and that's enough.

Unfortunately, the findings are depressing. What are the disadvantages of learning Photoshop when YouTube help? a lack of quality materials leads to gaps in the student’s knowledge.

It is difficult to find a full-fledged course that would tell you about the artistic component and tools, and also help you become a real professional. Well, we must not forget that a lot of time and effort is often spent searching for the next lesson. Productivity drops, but knowledge levels remain at the same level longer.

Fortunately, there is a way out of this situation.

How to learn to work masterfully

When we want to cook pilaf or borscht, why not open a recipe or the same YouTube? We have the basic knowledge, all that remains is to see what ingredients to put in the pan and in what order. If you want to become a real chef, you need to look for a teacher. In Photoshop everything is exactly the same.

I can offer you two courses. The first one is suitable for beginners who still have little understanding of the basics of this program. It's called " Photoshop from scratch in video format ».

There is just a ton of information about the tools, as well as their use, basic terms and basic work with the program: , channels, filters, objects and so on. Everything a beginner needs to know.

Well, for those who are ready to move on to next level « 100 Photoshop lessons to improve your skills ».

Here we talk about the artistic component and technical points. Well, that's all. Real professionals are working on the project, who strive to make money not only from their skills, but also from training users.

If you are afraid to buy a pig in a poke, you can see what the lessons look like on the website photoshop-master.ru . Those published no later than two weeks are free. You can get access to the rest for 100 rubles per month.

That's basically it. I can also advise you interesting article about that, or. The articles turned out to be very interesting.

You have something to do and think about. Choose better ways to achieve the goal. Don't forget to subscribe to the newsletter and become a subscriber of my official group In contact with . This will allow you to get useful recommendations about how to turn your passion into a profitable hobby easily and simply.

See you again and good luck in your endeavors.