How to open the console in Windows 7. What is the command line. Open the command line from the Start menu

Modern users may find the command line mode very inconvenient, since they need to type unfamiliar commands without making mistakes or typos. However, some computer operations are easier and more convenient to carry out using only command line operating system. In some cases, this is the only possible way to perform certain actions on the computer. For example, the registry editor in operating systems Oh Windows family quickly launched exclusively from the command line. There is no mention of it in the control panel. Therefore, knowledge of how to open the command line will definitely be useful for all users.

You can launch the command line in various ways, which will also differ depending on the version of the Windows operating system you are using.

Windows 7 and Windows Vista
In these operating systems, you can open the command line in the following ways.

For some actions with the computer in operating rooms Windows systems 7 and Windows Vista, you must run the command line with administrator rights. To do this in the methods described above, you need to launch the program not by double-clicking the left mouse button, but by right-clicking single click and then selecting “Run as administrator” from the context menu.

Windows XP
Click the "Start" button and in the list that appears, click on "Run". In the window that appears titled “Run Programs,” type cmd and press the Enter key on your keyboard.

There is another method that works the same on all operating systems of the Windows family.

Press combination Win keys+ R. The Win key has Windows logo and is located on the left side of the keyboard between using the Ctrl buttons and Alt.
In the window that appears, in the command line, type cmd and click the “Ok” button in the window or the Enter key on the keyboard.

The command line window looks like this:

Working with it involves typing certain commands. Typing a separate command is completed by pressing the Enter key on the keyboard, after which the command is sent for execution and processed by the computer.

You can get help on the main commands used by typing the word help and pressing the Enter key on your keyboard.

By entering commands in "Command line" in operating systems of the Windows family, you can solve a variety of problems, including those that cannot be solved through a graphical interface or are much more difficult to do. Let's see how you can open this tool in Windows 7 in different ways.

Interface "Command line" is an application that provides interaction between the user and the OS in text form. The executable file of this program is CMD.EXE. In Windows 7, there are quite a few ways to call the specified tool. Let's find out more about them.

Method 1: Run window

One of the most popular and easiest ways to call "Command line" is to use a window "Run".

The main disadvantages of this method are that not all users are accustomed to remembering various combinations hotkeys and launch commands, as well as the fact that activation cannot be performed in this way as an administrator.

Method 2: Start Menu

Both of these problems are solved by running through the menu "Start". Using this method, you don’t have to keep it in your head various combinations and commands, and you can also launch the program of interest to us on behalf of the administrator.

Method 3: Use Search

The application we need, including on behalf of the administrator, can also be activated using search.

Method 4: Directly Run the Executable File

As you remember, we talked about launching the interface "Command line" is performed using the executable file CMD.EXE. From this we can conclude that it is possible to launch the program by activating this file by going to the directory of its location using Windows Explorer.

At the same time, it is not at all necessary to use CMD.EXE to go to the directory in Explorer. address bar. Moving can also be done using navigation menu located in Windows 7 on the left side of the window, but, of course, taking into account the address that was indicated above.

Method 5: Explorer Address Bar

Thus, you don’t even have to look for CMD.EXE in Explorer. But main drawback thing is specified method does not provide for activation on behalf of the administrator.

Method 6: Run for a specific folder

There is quite interesting option activation "Command line" For specific folder, but, unfortunately, most users do not know about it.

Method 7: creating a shortcut

There is an option to activate the “Command Prompt” by first creating a shortcut on the desktop that links to CMD.EXE.

Click RMB anywhere on your desktop. In the contextual list, select "Create". IN additional list go to "Label".

The shortcut creation window opens. Click on the button "Review…" to specify the path to the executable file.

A small window opens, where you should go to the directory where CMD.EXE is located at the address that was already specified earlier. You need to select CMD.EXE and click "OK".

Once the item's address is displayed in the shortcut creation window, click "Further".

In the field of the next window, a name is assigned to the shortcut. By default, it corresponds to the name of the selected file, that is, in our case "cmd.exe". This name can be left as it is, but you can change it by entering any other name. The main thing is that when you look at this name, you understand what exactly the launch is for. this shortcut answers. For example, you can enter the expression "Command line". After the name is entered, click "Ready".

The shortcut will be generated and displayed on the desktop. To launch the tool, just double-click on it LMB.

If you want to activate as an administrator, you should click on the shortcut RMB and select from the list "Run as administrator".

As you can see, to activate "Command line" using the shortcut you will have to tinker a little once, but in the future, when the shortcut has already been created, this option activating the CMD.EXE file will be the fastest and easiest of all the above methods. At the same time, it will allow you to run the tool, as in normal mode, and on behalf of the administrator.

There are quite a few launch options "Command line" in Windows 7. Some of them support activation as an administrator, while others do not. In addition, it is possible to run of this instrument for a specific folder. Most the best option To always be able to quickly launch CMD.EXE, including as an administrator, is to create a shortcut on the desktop.

The earliest operating systems did not have the usual modern user graphical interface. Previously, computer controls were used exclusively text commands .

However, today, despite the variety of possibilities that provide easy and convenient communication between the user and the PC, they are still used. There are also operating systems that work only by entering text commands into them. They are commonly used by database administrators, programmers, and other IT professionals.

An excellent example of controlling the operating system using text commands - team Windows string 7. It is present in any distribution of this OS and can be run on any PC running this operating system. You don't need to be an administrator or any kind of IT specialist to learn how to use it. Let's look at this issue in more detail.

A little theory and facts

The Windows command line is a toolkit that allows the user to perform various actions on the operating system or on separate programs by entering text commands. The command line usually consists of a command interpreter (shell) and a text interface. First responsible for transmitting and executing commands operating system, second- provides the user with the opportunity entering these very commands and viewing the result of their execution.

The command line offers great capabilities for managing the operating system. Almost everything that can be configured in Windows using the mouse can be done through it. The conclusion is that the command line is capable of performing enough big list tasks, each of which is performed in turn entering a unique command. It is precisely because of the need to remember the syntax of these commands and the ability to use them that most ordinary users have difficulty working with the command line.

Even so, using the command line isn't that great. difficult task. The main thing here is to learn to understand the very principle of its operation, which will be discussed in more detail later.

Why does the average user need the command line?

Surely, each of you has come across various articles on the Internet in which the authors urge you to use one or another command to solve a certain problem. For example, through the command line you can do file management, stored on any media, change parameters system operation or even create Internet connection. However, the above can be easily accomplished using a regular mouse and keyboard.

The importance of the command line lies in the fact that any operations with the system can be performed in the event that access to the graphical interface is lost or there is no other solution.

Here are some examples:

Registration in the system dynamic DLLs (often necessary to do when copying to the system folder Windows new DLL file - registration will “make it clear” to the system that a new library has appeared);
Settings network adapter computer as wireless point Wi-Fi access;
You can even access the Internet by connecting to the network through one of your existing connections.

You also cannot do without using the command line in case impossibility of control computer using a graphical interface. For example, there is more than one variety virus programs that turn off Windows Explorer without allowing the user to access folders or run programs.

Using the command line, you can not only launch the application, but also go to any folder in order to work on any files (copying, moving, setting a new name, and so on). And this is only part of the command line capabilities. Let's now move on to practice.

How to Open Command Prompt in Windows 7

The first thing you need to do is run the command line, preferably as an administrator.

It is launched in one of the following ways:

After performing one of the above actions, you will call the command line - usually this is a small black window.

Why do you need administrator rights? The fact is that there are a number of teams that are capable of change system settings . You can execute such commands only with administrator rights. This is done for safety. So if you are in account guest, you will not be able to call the command line as an administrator, and therefore not be able to execute commands related to system settings.

How to use the command line

Due to the fact that there are enough commands a large number of, their entire list cannot be displayed in one article. For this reason, we will consider the most simple commands, which can be performed without administrator rights. Let's begin.

After launching the command line, you will see a window similar to this:

The address line preceding the blinking cursor is the address current folder on your hard drive (or any other connected device). Navigating through folders (changing the current folder) is one of the most simple actions. Let's run this command. To do this, you need to enter the cd command into the window and specify the full path to the name of the folder we need, and then press Enter to start execution. For example, if you want to go to the address " C:\ Program Files ", to do this, just enter cd C:\”Program Files”

Important! When navigating to a folder with a space in the name, it must be specified in quotes.

This way you can go to any directory hard drive. You also need to know that if the folder is located in the current command line folder, then using " CD"it opens without the need to specify the full path ( just specify the folder name after the command).

To move out of the current folder into a folder more high level, that is parental, use the cd .. command (the two dots mean the parent directory).

Now let's do it moving to another local drive. To do this, simply specify the drive letters followed by a colon. For example, we want to get to the drive “D:\” - we write the command d: and then press Enter.

This is done using the command " dir" Enter it and the command line will show a list of the contents of the “D:\” drive. Team " dir" can be called from any folder - even to view the contents of a directory on another drive (to do this, you must enter the full path to the name desired folder). For example, run: dir c:\windows

Let's look at another command - “ copy" As the name implies, it is used to copy data. For example, you are on the drive " D:\" and you need to copy the file " 1.txt"to a flash drive. To do this, enter copy 1.txt F: Instead of “F:”, you can specify any other drive letter (in our case, copy to drive “C” :\ "") or the full path to the directory where you want to copy files or folders.

A more advanced version of the copy command is the " robocopy", unlike its predecessor, it can copy not only files, but also folders, including their contents.

You don't have to remember the names of all the commands. For withdrawal full list With brief description type: help

For getting detailed information, for example, for robocopy, type: help robocopy

note that help displays all descriptions on Russian language, of course, if you have a Russified version of Windows.

Everything discussed here is only a small part of the command line capabilities. If you are interested in using it, we recommend visiting the official Microsoft website, where there is full information on working with her.

Video on the topic

Hello friends! Are you looking for how to run Command Prompt as Administrator? Are you looking for a simple and working method?! I think you have come to the right place. Ask why, but the fact is that I just decided to write instructions on how to special problems the user was able to independently launch cmd as an administrator.

The idea for writing the material was a question from a good friend. Of course, I told him how best to do it. Several days passed, and I thought, why not write instructions so that any user can easily launch cmd as an administrator and execute the necessary commands in it.

I'll try to keep it simple, accessible language all possible ways to launch the command line in Windows 7. And, believe me, there are quite a few of them. There are simple ways, and there are a little more complicated ones. All methods are arranged in ascending order. This will make it much easier to choose the one you need and is suitable for your case.

Ideally, you don't have to use everything listed methods, grab a couple and go. It would be enough. My advice to you, run your eyes through all the methods for general development, what if it comes in handy. There is a situation when it is convenient for a user to launch from a desktop shortcut rather than search in the OS. The choice is up to you.

From time to time we have to run cmd in windows with administrator rights or, in other words, a privileged window. By default, this window opens with limited functionality and some commands cannot be executed, that is, no changes can be made.

This was done for a reason; it is a kind of protection for the operating system, because... some commands affect loading and normal work Windows.

Situations are different, and the needs are different, situations arise when you need to execute a particular command on the command line, and not just like that, but so that you have administrator rights. To make changes.

Note: Be careful when executing commands, because... changes are made directly to the OS. And it can disrupt its performance! If you don't know what it's responsible for this command, do not run it with administrator rights.

Since running cmd in all versions windows different, we will look at them in more detail and consider several methods.

Let's go)

Launch using search

This method will work in Windows 7 and Windows Vista, since they are the only versions of Windows that support search in the Start menu.

Click right click mouse on the icon and select from the context menu

As a result, a command prompt window should open with the title – "Administrator: Command Prompt or Administrator:C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe"

Open the command line from the Start menu

This method is most likely a duplicate of the first method, a slightly different launch location, but as a launch method it has a place and I also decided to talk about it.

Opening "Start > All Programs > Accessories" are looking for "Command line"

Right-click and select the item in the context menu "Run as administrator"

As a result, we get a privileged window for entering commands that opens.

Open CMD from the windows system folder

The command line can be launched as a regular program in Windows, this means that we can find the startup file in the system folder and run from there.

Identify and search for the file cmd.exe in the corresponding folder:

For windows 32 bit cmd.exe is located: \Windows\System32

For windows 64 bit cmd.exe is located: \Windows\SysWOW64

Note: Command line, namely the startup file inWindowsx64 is also available insystem32 and inSysWOW64. So you can run it from any folder, most importantly as an administrator.

Once you find it, right-click on the file and select the item from the menu "Run as administrator"

That's all.

Command Prompt in Administrator Mode Using Task Manager

You can use the launch method just as easily as the previous ones, to do this, press on the keyboard Ctrl+Alt+Del and select launch task manager, in the window that opens, select File - New task

In the line type cmd then check the box Create a task with administrator rights. Click OK. The command line will start with privileged rights, or in other words, administrator rights. With which you can make changes to the system.

For the method of launching from the task manager, you can also use simplified launch, in which you do not need to type anything, just open the task manager, then press and hold the key on the keyboard Ctrl click File - New task (Run...) After which the command line will open with administrator rights.

Create a command line shortcut on the desktop

And in conclusion, as a bonus, I decided to tell interesting way, in terms of implementation. Or maybe not with the implementation, but with the availability of the launch method. In order to create a cmd shortcut on the desktop and then always run it with administrator rights.

Right-click in an empty area on the desktop and select from the context menu Create > Shortcut

In the next window you need to specify a name for created shortcut, in my case I indicated Command Line (Administrator), and press Ready. But that's not all, you need to set the value to run, in our case with administrator rights.

Right-click on the newly created shortcut and select Properties. In the window, click on the button Additionally, which is located below. And check the box Run as administrator, Next, click the OK button 2 times and try to launch it.

Will open cmd window with administrator rights. As you can see in the window title. This method will be useful if you often use the command line and make changes to the system.

P.S. Let's summarize what has been done. As a result, we get 5 easy ways to launch the command line with administrator rights. All methods are completely working and applicable, so you can choose the one that suits you and use it, plus you can tell your friends and relatives, anyone. Some people just don’t know what the command line is and how it starts.

If you know any other ways launch cmd with admin rights, write in the comments or via feedback, let's supplement the article with useful information. And also leave your comments and suggestions on the article. Always Glade.

In contact with

This article will describe three main ways to open the command line in any version of the Windows operating system. Recommendations will be given regarding practical use one method or another.

In what cases might it be necessary?

Methods

There are the following options for how to call the command line:

Using the Start menu.

Using special set keys

Using Explorer.

It is in this sequence that methods for solving this problem will be further considered and the one that is best used in practice will be selected.

Start Menu

The simplest way to launch the command line is to use the Start key. But not all Microsoft operating systems have such an interface element. For example, Windows 8 and Windows 8.1 cannot boast of its presence. As a result, this method is no longer applicable to them.

The algorithm for solving this problem in this case is as follows:

Click the “Start” button. This can be done using the left key of the manipulator, or using the corresponding button on the keyboard (it shows the OS logo).

In the list that opens, select “All programs”. This operation can also be done using the keyboard (use the navigation keys with arrows and press Enter at the end) or using a manipulator (point the pointer and press its left button).

In a similar way, select the “Service” item.

At the next stage, select “Command Line”.

Using the keyboard

More complex than using the Start menu is the method that is based on the use of the keyboard. In this case, you need to remember one key combination. But, on the other hand, this method is the most universal and works on all versions of the operating system, including 8 and 8.1. And the order of its execution is as follows:

Switch the input language to English.

At the next stage, hold down the Win key (with the Microsoft operating system logo) and, without releasing it, click on the English letter R. The “Run” window will open.

Move the cursor to the input field of this window using the manipulator.

Type the command “CMD” and press Enter.

After this, the corresponding window will open and you can enter command line commands into it.

Through "Explorer"

This is the most difficult way to start. We perform the following actions:

Launch Explorer in any convenient way. This can be done using the Win and English key combination E or by clicking the manipulator pointer on its icon from the desktop.

In the window that opens, in the right column, go to the drive with the operating system (usually “C:”).

At the final stage, in the open directory you need to find a file called “CMD.EXE” and run it by double click left button of the manipulator.

In the future, a familiar window will open in which you can enter command line commands. As an alternative, you can use the address bar of Explorer and type the previously given path there. But this is not entirely convenient, since you need to constantly remember an impressive set of symbols.

Now let's say a few words about how to find out the full internal list commands The command line allows you to solve this task simply and easily. To do this, simply enter the word “help” and press Enter key. A complete list will appear in response. internal teams. That is, these are those that are built into the operating room emulation shell itself MS-DOS systems. There are also external commands. These are not only command line programs, but also any other Windows OS application. In this case, go to the directory where the program is installed using the “CD directory name” command. For example, we need to run the program soffice.exe, located in the Program files directory on drive D. In this case, the sequence of commands is as follows:

C:\ D: /*go to partition D of the hard drive*/.

D:\ CD Program Files /*go to the Program Files directory*/.

D:\Program Files\ soffice.exe /*launch the soffice.exe application*/.

At the end of each line, do not forget to press Enter - confirmation of the actions taken. On the right, flash lines are bounded by comments that explain what is being done.

Which option is better?

This material describes three main ways to open the command line in Windows operating systems. From the standpoint of simplicity and versatility, in practice it is best to use the second of them, which is based on special combination keys and using the Run window. This method works in all versions of the OS without exception. And when implementing it, it is necessary to perform a minimum number of manipulations. Its only drawback is to remember special combination Win+R keys. But it's not that difficult. In addition, the Win button is used in many other combinations, for example, if you press the English E together with it, “Explorer” will launch. Thus, it is this method that is recommended to be used in practice. Good luck!

The command line is an important control element for any operating system. In Windows 10, compared to previous versions, only a little has changed. However, there are some fundamental features that owners should be aware of.

Differences from previous Windows 10 systems

The main difference between the various iterations of Windows, in terms of the location of the console, is its absence from the usual “All Programs” -> “Utilities” section. It is noteworthy that you can now launch the command line from any area on the computer if a folder or Explorer is open. Below we present the simplest and quick way do it. Click right key mouse on the Start icon, a context menu will open (you can also call it by pressing the corresponding button on the keyboard, if provided by the design and design). IN this list options, select “Command Prompt” or “Command Prompt (Administrator)”. Obviously, the latter choice will provide more options.

Other ways to access the Command Prompt console in Windows 10

An undeniable advantage of the Windows OS is the ability to perform any action in different ways. Therefore, let's list how else you can call the command line in "Ten":

any file, program, like the console, can be easily found through the search menu in the “Taskbar” (also opened with the Win+S combination). Enter the first letters of the name or other information that you remember, the computer will give you all the relevant results;
while holding Shift, right-click on empty space in, then select “Open command window”. The peculiarity is that the command line will “go” to the path that corresponds to the location of the folder (not from the administrator);
the standard method is through cmd.exe, also works in Windows 10. It should be remembered that cmd.exe is regular program, like any others. You can create a shortcut for it to place it in a convenient place and quick access. By default, the program is located in C:\Windows\System32 or (for x64) in C:\Windows\SysWOW64;
For fans of hotkeys, the classic method is suitable: Win+R -> cmd.exe -> OK.

We remind you that some useful and convenient innovations have appeared in the Windows 10 command line. Unfortunately, they are disabled by default, but setting them up is not difficult. To enable hotkey copying and pasting into the console, go to its properties and check the boxes next to the necessary opportunities. To open the command line properties, in the running program, right-click and find the “Properties” item. A new window with settings will open. Don't forget to confirm the changes with "OK" and restart the application.

This article will talk about the Windows command line, what it is and what it is used for.

The Windows command line (sometimes called the “console” or “environment”) is software Microsoft, which uses the command interpreter cmd.exe and allows the computer user to interact with the operating system by entering MS-DOS commands using the keyboard.

It so happens that many of the functions that allow more fine-grained control of the operating system are simply not available in the graphical interface, so Windows console- the only way to use them.

How to start the command line in Windows 7?

1st method:

Go to “Start” -> “Run”, write the command “cmd” in the window and click “OK”.

2nd method:

“Start” -> in the search bar write “command” or “cmd”. Windows itself will find what we need, all we have to do is choose.

3rd method:

We go to “Start”, select “All Programs”, then “Accessories” and in the list look for the item we are interested in “Command Line”.

4th method:

Go to “My Computer”, then “Local Disk C”, “Windows” folder, “System 32”. After that, find the CMD.exe file and open it.

Many years have passed since the Mircosoft corporation successfully launched in the computer market and several generations have known practically nothing about the command line. The main features of older versions of Windows, which were called MS DOS, were single-tasking and exclusively text interface. Several decades later, most actions are performed using the mouse, but in the past, in order to perform the simplest operations you had to know and understand great amount console commands. From those times to our time came such UNIX systems, like Ulbuntu, Fedora, ArchLinux and others, where text commands are still used.

Despite the twenty-first century, modern operating systems have retained the console and commands. This function is not popular among regular users, so in order to launch the command line (cmd.exe) you need to understand a couple of simple tricks.

Opening the console via the "Run" button.

All Windows operating systems, old and new, have a Run feature that gives you instant access to hidden possibilities computer. To start it this program, you should open the Start menu, go to the Standard tab and select the Run button from the list that opens below. You can also launch the Run program using the key combination WIN + R, after which a small window will open in front of you with only input fields where we type next command cmd.exe and click OK. By the way, this method only works in Windows 7,8,10.

Using the Start menu.

You can also follow the steps above to launch the console, but instead of Run, select Command Prompt. In addition, you can use the search in the Start menu. But owners of Windows 8 OS will have to work a little to open the console, since the interface in this version of the operating system has undergone enormous changes.

First, let's enter METRO, in other words, into new version Start menu. Right-click on an empty area, after which a panel with additional features. Next, select the icon that says All applications, located in the lower right corner.

Here you will see a list with hidden applications, where the command line shortcut will also be located, right-click on it and select Run as administrator in the bottom panel.

IN latest version Windows 10 OS, to open the console, you can use simple search, to do this, use the hot keys WIN + S, and then enter the name of the program, Command Line.

System disk.

As shown above, the command line is opened using the executable file cmd.exe, as a result of which we can conclude that this file can also be found in one of the folders and run. All this is true, given executable file is located in Windows folder, in the System32 subdirectory.

Closed menu in Windows 8.10.

In the Windows 8 and Windows 10 operating systems, using the WIN+X hotkeys, you can open a menu hidden from users, which contains almost everything system programs, just like the command line.

Using the context menu in Windows 10 Explorer

The latest version of the operating system from Microsoft contains unusual way to open the console. Open any folder and press Shift key and right-click on a free area, after which a context menu with advanced options will pop up.

As shown above, the command line in Windows OS can be called using various ways. Many users will feel that a lot of attention has been paid to such a simple program as the console. Only experienced people will understand what cmd.exe is powerful tool, thanks to which you can produce any result in a matter of seconds. The developers of the latest operating systems not only did not abandon this function, but rather expanded its capabilities, which indicates the importance of this program.