How to enable virtual keyboard for Photoshop MacBook. Ukelele - the perfect Russian layout on Mac OS X

We will not go into details why yours stopped working and why you needed a virtual/on-screen keyboard. I already know this, everyone eats and drinks in front of the computer, and the rest are psychopaths and beat her). If your keyboard is out of order, it’s not a big deal and you can temporarily replace it. Let's see how to do this.

How to enable the virtual keyboard

You know, when I needed it myself, I found it right away, but then, out of curiosity, I looked at what answers there were on the Internet before writing this post. I was surprised by the answers on YouTube and other sites... It’s terrible, the authors write how to call up the keyboard using hot keys... But, if I’m looking for how to find it, it means my keyboard doesn’t work and I can’t press these keys).

Below I wrote how to enable the virtual keyboard with the mouse only:

WindowsXP – 7: Open the “Start” menu, then “All Programs”, then “Accessories”, “ Special abilities" and select "On-Screen Keyboard".

Windows 8- Open Control Panel, then "Accessibility" After "Enable on-screen keyboard"

Windows 10– In the notification panel, click on the keyboard icon and select “Show button touchpad" Or “Control Panel”, “Accessibility”, “Keyboard”, turn on the “Enable” lever on-screen keyboard».

Linux - Unfortunately, this is not provided and must be installed. Everything would be fine, but to install you need to write to command line. Therefore, I recommend moving on to the next point.

MacOS- "Programs", " System Settings", "Language and text", "Input sources" check the box next to "Keyboard and symbols" and next to the languages ​​you need. Now to open it, click on the flag (at the top, where you can change the language) and click “Show panel”.

On-screen keyboard online

If for some reason standard program you are not satisfied, you can use it online. Quite a convenient solution, but the standard one is better.

I used the Yandex keyboard, and it is quite comfortable. To open it, go to the “ ” result and click “Keyboard” at the bottom.

It is more convenient because the input field is higher and you can enter a fairly large text, which you cannot do in Yandex, but in any case this is a temporary perversion and no one will write large texts this way.

Download virtual keyboard

I know that there are individuals who are not suitable simple solutions problems and they like to complicate their lives, so I want to recommend the Hot Virtual Keyboard virtual keyboard programs.

Unlike all previous options, this program allows you to change the design, make flexible settings, and many more interesting things, but in my opinion unnecessary.

One of the most important and first problems that every user faces when switching from a PC to a Mac is the Russian layout in OS X, which often causes confusion with its specific location and method of opening certain letters and symbols.

In contact with

There are three Russian layouts in OS X: “Russian”, “Russian-PC” and “Russian-phonetic”. The extreme option can be immediately discarded due to the complete mismatch of virtual symbols and physical keys. In the “Russian” layout, all keys coincide with physical keys, But the main problem is that the comma and period are typed " ⇧Shift+ 6 " And " ⇧Shift + 7 ". Another thing is the “Russian-PC” layout, in which a dot is placed by pressing the button to the left of the right shift, and a comma is placed by a combination of both. But in this case, the entire top row of hot keys pressed with the combination “ ⇧Shift+", which simply ceases to coincide with the image on physical buttons. And the letter “e” is no longer separate key, but a combination of long pressing “e” followed by pressing unit. The suffering will last forever until Ukelele and direct user hands get down to business, wanting to get comfort when typing on the Russian keyboard.

Ukelele is free program distributed outside Mac App Store. The only drawback is the lack of Russian localization.

Using the utility, we will create a symbiosis of “Russian” and “Russian-PC” layouts, in which the hot keys of the number row and all other letters will be in place, and a comma and a period will be placed in a simple and convenient combination.

Download the program and install.

How to create the perfect layout in Russian?

After starting the program, an empty virtual keyboard. There is no need to be scared; you don’t have to fill everything out manually. First you need to select an existing template. For our case, the “Russian” layout is ideal.

Switch to it, and then in Ukelele click File -> New From Current Input Source.

Since in the Russian keyboard there is a slash " / " (not to be confused with the backslash " \ ") is practically not used, then assign it instead point, For what:

1 . Double-click the left mouse button on the " / «.
2 . Enter the period symbol and press OK.

Comma assign to the same button, but it will be launched by the combination “ ⇧Shift + «:

1 . Hold down the key ⇧Shift and double-click the left mouse button on the " ? »
2 . Enter a comma character and press OK.

On this moment we got an almost perfect Russian layout, but without the symbols " / " And " ? ". We put them instead of the combination “ ⇧Shift + 6 " And " ⇧Shift + 7 "(because the period and comma are already used, and these keys are already free. By the way, seven is perfectly associated with question mark), by analogy indicated above.

2 . Enter a custom name, for example “Russian-PRO” -> FileDialogSave and save to any directory.

3 . Move the resulting file to:

- username/Libraries/Keyboard Layouts so that the layout works only for you;
— /Library/Keyboard Layout so that the layout works for all users on a given Mac.

To activate a new layout you need to:
1 . Go to System Preferences -> Keyboard -> Input Sources.

2 . Add a new layout by clicking " + » -> Russian (new layout will not have a checkbox icon. Instead there will be a keyboard icon) -> Add.

P.S.:

1. The operating system will most likely change the name of the new layout slightly.
2. In order for the new layout to work in all active programs, you need to restart them.
3. The layout file is an ordinary XML file that can be opened in any text editor (thus, you can adjust the layout without Ukelele).

The system described above is just an example and a brief overview capabilities of a great tool. You can also create the perfect layout as you wish.

The iMac computer is an all-in-one computer that is ready to use immediately after purchase. The device also comes with a wireless keyboard and mouse. Of course, the user can use any other input device, but it is the original keyboard included in the package that can realize the full potential of the aimak operating system.

The user may experience difficulties while using the input device. The reasons why the panel does not work are not only due to failures in the OS, but also due to hardware failures. So in case of breakdown motherboard or module Bluetooth device“complicated” repairs may be required.

iMac doesn't see keyboard

If the monoblock no longer sees the panel, pay attention to the signal level. If the battery (or batteries) is low, the LED will blink. This is a low battery signal. Charge the battery or replace the batteries with working ones. And check the functionality of the wireless device.

Check that the panel is turned on. The Magic Keyboard has a switch on the back, slide it to the on position. The backlight will light up. For Wireless Keyboard On the right side of the panel, click the “power” button. The green indicator will light up, but not for long.

If the keyboard still does not work, make sure that the pair is created between the desired panel and a monoblock. The computer may have paired with another Magic Keyboard. To switch and configure another pair, go to system settings. Click on the “Keyboard” section, in the window that opens, click on the option “ Bluetooth keyboard" When the LED blinks twice intermittently per second, it means the panel is ready to pair. Once the system detects your keyboard, configure it.

To check the connection, click the button Caps Lock. When you press it, the corresponding LED of the connected panel will light up. Check the functionality of other buttons. Open text editor or the notes app and type random text.

Check your wireless connection bluetooth connection. The panel works via Bluetooth , so disabling the communication module may interrupt the keyboard display. To exclude this possibility, go to the window Bluetooth settings. If the input panel is shown in the list, it is connected.

Keyboard not working

If the keyboard has been dropped, has reached the end of its service life, or if you spilled something on the panel buttons, it is better to immediately contact an authorized service center for repairs. But if visible reasons for a breakdown did not occur, and the keyboard does not work, try to do the steps described below to eliminate the malfunction. If you are using Windows rather than the native OS on your computer, then the keyboard may work with a delay after waking up the PC. This situation is common with wireless devices.

If you pressed a button and the PC “woke up”, but then stopped responding to the keys, restart the iMac. Or wait a bit until the panel starts working. An alternative when entering a password to log in is to use the on-screen keyboard. This function is located at the bottom of the display on the left and you need to look for it in the “special features” section.

To avoid failure Bluetooth module you need to connect another wireless panel. If it works, the problem is not Bluetooth. . When the panel is no longer detected by the PC after a system crash or installation of a new OS, the solution will be to connect wired keyboard via USB connector.

How to switch language on keyboard?

To switch, open the Apple menu and go to system settings. Open the "Keyboard" section. Click on the “Input Sources” option ". Press the "+" key to indicate additional language. In the list, check the boxes at the beginning of the languages ​​to be added. Then check the box at the bottom of the page at the beginning of “Display the input menu on the panel menu.”

The menu bar will display another icon in the form of a flag. To change the language, click on the flag and change the language. For similar action From the keyboard, use a set of keys. The combination “Cmd” + “space” returns to the previous input language. Combination “Cmd” + “space” + “Opt” replaces language with subsequent on the list.

If the specified combinations move the user to the search window through Spotlight, go again to the “Input Sources” subsection ". It is located in the “Language and Text” section ". Click on the "hotkey" button, then click on the "Spotlight Search" option ". Uncheck the box, then select "Keyboard and input text" ". In this section, check the boxes next to “Select previous input source” and “Select next input source” ". Now you know how to change the language layout from the keyboard and through the icon on the menu bar.

The keyboard does not work in Windows 10 - a universal solution! How to enable USB keyboard and mouse in BIOS Wireless Bluetooth Keyboard

Using keyboard shortcuts can improve the convenience of working in the operating system by reducing execution time various operations. Instead of searching a menu for an item to perform an action, you press a few buttons and perform it instantly. In this article we will talk about the main macOS hotkeys that work in system applications.

The Mac keyboard is different from the standard PC keyboard. On it is located fewer keys and missing function block. The navigation, “Printscreen” and Delete buttons included in it are replaced by combinations. Standard keys, which are also present on PC, are shown in green in the screenshot. Specific ones that are only available on Apple keyboards are marked in red:

• Option ⌥ . System-wide modifier. In many menus, pressing this button changes items, opening additional functionality.
• Command ⌘ . Analogue Win keys. Most keyboard shortcuts on a MacBook require it.

The screenshot below shows how the OS menu items change when you press Option button. Left – standard output commands, and on the right is extended.

Finder

In the operating room Apple system Finder performs the same role as Explorer in Windows. It's constantly running file manager. Most of the operations performed in it require the use of the Command key and have a logical justification in English:

• ⌘ +C (Copy) – create a copy of a file or document on the clipboard;
• ⌘ +V – paste from buffer;
• ⌘ +X (Excise) – cut the selected object from the current window. In practice, Finder performs this operation by default for files. The selected object is immediately transferred to a new window.
• ⌘ +A (All) – select all files in the current window;
• ⌘ +Z (Zero) – return to the original (zero) state. Undoes the user's last action.
• ⌘ +E (Eject) – eject or disconnect the selected external media;
• ⌘ +T (Tab) – creates a new tab in the current window;
• ⌘ +F (Find) – launches the search dialog in the Finder;
• ⌘ +I (Inspector) – displays the properties of the selected file in a separate window;
• ⌘ +Y – start quick view. Functions similarly to the space bar;
• ⌘ +M (Minimize) – allows you to minimize the current window to the Dock panel;
• ⌘ +O (Open) – open the selected file in the default program.

To save screen space, you can reduce sidebar, leaving only frequently used folders in it, and using keyboard shortcuts to navigate to other sections. Clicking Option opens access to the system library, which is hidden by default.

Similarly, you can use keyboard shortcuts to change the way files are displayed in the Finder window.

The following screenshot shows the mode preview Cover Flow, called by pressing the combination ⌘4.

Useful combinations

Any MacBook, regardless of version (Air or Pro), uses the same keyboard and operating system. In macOS there is no division between home and professional versions. Therefore, the keyboard shortcuts will work absolutely identically on any model.

Screen lock

Sleep mode works well on Mac. When leaving the laptop, you can close the lid and, upon returning, continue working from the same place without worrying about the safety of your files. However, sometimes just locking the screen is enough. For example, if you take a break from your work for a few minutes, but don’t want to show it to anyone.

The combination Control + Command + Q gives this opportunity. A lock window is displayed on the monitor, and after the required time, the screen saver will start. The keyboard shortcut Shift + Control + Power allows you to achieve a similar result. In this case, the power of the monitor is turned off and it goes out, bypassing the screen saver stage. If the specified checkbox is checked in the settings, you will only be able to access the laptop with a password.

Forced termination of programs

Any program, including one that has stopped responding, can be forcibly terminated on a Mac. To do this, click on the apple logo in the menu bar and select the marked item. As you can see in the screenshot, this operation can also be performed using hot keys.

Option + Command + Esc brings up a simplified version of the task manager. In it we find the program that requires completion and press the marked button.

Often this operation has to be done with the built-in QuickTime video player. After closing the main window, it tends to remain in memory without being displayed in the Dock.

Fine tuning

Adjusting the sound, key backlighting, and screen brightness on the Air or other iMac has sixteen positions between “Min” and “Max” values. Control is carried out by the corresponding function keys top row. If you hold down the Shift keys+ Option , then each control position will be divided into four parts.

Thus, you get not 16, but 64 adjustment points. When additional buttons released, the system will first fill in the incomplete division and then automatically switch to normal mode.

Screenshots

As we said earlier, on Apple computers There is no separate key for taking screenshots. The following combinations are used for screenshots:

• Command + Shift + 3 . Screenshot of the entire desktop;
• Command + Shift + 4 . Snapshot of the selected area;
• Command + Shift + 4 + Space. A snapshot of the selected window or menu item.

Boot Modes

When you start macOS, before the apple logo first appears, you can select a boot mode. These combinations can be useful not only for reinstallation or troubleshooting:

• Option. Selecting a boot volume for systems with two operating systems installed. Thus, you can choose between macOS and Windows installed on the BootCamp partition;
• T. Starting the system in external volume mode. If you connect the problem Mac to a working Mac, you can boot from it hard drive and perform initial diagnostics;
• Shift . Starts the OS in safe mode;
• Command + R . Recovery from hard drive;
• Option + Command + R . Internet mode Recovery. Reinstallation or macOS recovery from Apple servers.

Shutdown

IN normal mode You can shut down or restart your MacBook using system menu. To do this, it contains all the options available to the user.

For these purposes, you can also use various combinations:

• Control + Power. Calls up the shutdown menu in a separate window;

• Control + Command + Power . An analogue of the “three-finger combination” for Windows. Causes a forced reboot;
• Option + Command + Power. Switching to sleep mode without closing the lid;
• Shift + Command + Q . End the user session with a warning;

• Shift + Option + Command + Q. Logout of the user without warning. The next time you log in earlier open windows are automatically restored.

Keyboard settings

IN Sierra versions Apple has changed the language switching combination familiar to many Mac users. Instead of Command, the Control key was used in combination with the spacebar. Many users first change this setting to a familiar and convenient one.

1. Open System Preferences and select the marked item.

1. Let's move on to the "Keyboard Shortcuts" section. In the navigation area, select the item that interests us. In the right part of the window, specified and possible, but not preset, combinations will open. For example, launching Launchpad from the keyboard is possible, but there is no default shortcut for it. We tick it and open the editing field. Enter a combination that is convenient for you.

1. If desired, you can set hotkeys yourself. For example, the Finder has a “Compress” option, which does not have its own combination. If the need for archiving arises constantly, then it can be created. Switch to the marked section. Using the “+” button we call extra menu. Select a program. Enter the exact name of the item and set the desired combination.

1. The result of the manipulations performed is visible immediately; a reboot is not required. Using a given combination, you can quickly create archives.

1. In the first section of the keyboard settings, you can set the principle of using the top row function keys. By default they are used for quick call system parameters, such as media or backlight control. Their traditional role is activated by pressing the Fn key in the lower left corner. In some graphic editors These buttons are used quite actively. In order not to use a combination of two keys every time, you can return them to their direct assignment. To do this, put a tick in the place indicated by the arrow. Now, to add volume, you need to use not F12, but Fn + F12.

1. Here, fans of experiments can independently reassign the role of modifier keys. Clicking on the marked button will bring up an additional menu. Using drop-down lists, you can set new values. For example, swap Command and Control.

Finally

Usage various combinations keys are a matter of habit. If this is not directly necessary, then you can do without them just fine. The convenience of macOS is that they are listed in the menu of each program and can be easily remembered if desired.

Video instruction

If the topic in question interests you, the overview video below will help you learn more about how hotkeys work and find the most useful ones.

We have all been using the new operating system for a long time now. macOS Sierra . Although the update has become unavailable for, it works fine on other Apple computers.

It's time to learn about some hidden possibilities to get the most out of your new operating system.

1. RAID Assistant

Why is this needed: application Disk Utility OS X El Capitan has been simplified to the limit. The ability to create RAID arrays and combined virtual disks. Fortunately, macOS developers Sierra came to their senses and returned useful set opportunities.

With its help you can use old flash drives for your home and more.

How to turn it on: in the application Disk Utility select in the menu bar File – Raid Assistant.

2. Keyboard from iOS

Why is this needed: there are little things like that iOS keyboard, which are missing on your computer or laptop. iOS has long been able to put a period when double click on Space and after the period write the word with a capital letter.

Now macOS can do this too, but these functions are disabled by default.

How to turn it on: go to Settings – Keyboard – Text and activate the options Add a period with a double space And Automatically capitalize words.

3. Restore tabs in Safari

Why is this needed: standard way restore tabs by clicking on Command + Z allows you to return a limited number of closed sites. It will be useless if you accidentally close a window with several tabs or shut down the browser altogether.

One more thing will come to the rescue useful combination keys that will restore everything required pages or even a tabbed window.

How to turn it on: you don’t need to configure anything, just click Command + Shift + T and the browser will open the latest closed tabs, will completely restore closed window browser with all pages or when opened will return all tabs if display is enabled in the settings blank page at startup.

4. Picture in picture anywhere

Why is this needed: Initially, the window with the video clip detached from the browser can be placed in one of the corners of the desktop. This arrangement will not always be convenient. Often you need to move the picture a little, but the window jumps to another corner instead.

How to turn it on: When dragging a window with a video, hold down the key Command. Now you can place it absolutely anywhere.

5. Increased productivity

Why is this needed: if your Mac can't handle the load, there are a couple standard settings that will improve your computer's performance. Options Reduce movement And Reducing transparency hit the table operating system from iOS and execute similar functions. The first switch will remove animation, and the second will remove the transparency of elements in the system.

How to turn it on: let's move along the path Settings - Universal access– Monitor and activate one or both options at the same time.

With these features, using your Mac will become even more convenient. Remember it yourself and tell your friends.