Password managers (comparative review). Password Managers - A Brief Overview

A password manager is a natural solution to problems associated with using passwords for various services and applications. A good password manager integrates seamlessly with your web browser, making it easier to create new accounts in web applications, log in to web pages, and make online purchases. Which application to choose?

Over the years, the function of programs for collecting and storing passwords on a computer has changed significantly. Classic password managers have been replaced by tools that sync credential information across all of a user's devices. These programs are constantly being developed, and new functions can significantly improve the comfort of use.

Storing sensitive data in the cloud continues to raise a number of security concerns among users. Developers password managers They are trying to convince us that databases are encrypted and decrypted only at the device level, and the password and encryption keys are never transmitted to the servers. Data encryption is carried out using the AES-256 algorithm, which is considered the most secure today. As a result, no U.S. government vendor, company, or agency has access to the data, or will in the future. At least in theory. On the other hand, if you forget the master password yourself, the saved data will be irretrievably lost.

In some programs, access to the password store can be protected by additional authentication. During account registration, the user enters a standard username and password, and also provides additional proof of identity. This is the so-called two-factor authentication.

Experts agree that good protection consists of two parts: what you know yourself, that is, the password, and what you can check through applications on your smartphone.

Popular programs also support biometrics mechanisms for application access. Support for fingerprint readers in Android devices works well, and Touch ID and Face ID functions are often also supported in Apple devices.

Overwhelming majority password managers These are commercial projects. Some, however, can be used for free, but the main limitation of such versions of the program is support for only one user device. In other words, without a paid subscription, you won't be able to sync your passwords across other devices.

Despite this, if the number of services and online services that you use is in the dozens, using a password manager is completely justified.

Which password manager to choose

1Password

1Password allows you to create an account and store data on servers located in Canada or the European Union. The program stores login information, credit card numbers, and bank account information. Also integrates with popular iOS apps for easy access to apps and websites.

The application does not support the two-factor authentication mechanism in its classical sense, but implements this idea in a slightly different way. The program creates secure key (Secret Key), which plays an important role in encrypting data on the device. This key is used in combination with the master password to protect the user's database. On the technical side, it is a unique 128-bit identifier, generated locally, that never leaves the user's device.

1Password equipped with another interesting function – Travel Mode. Every time you cross state borders, all important data from the storage will be deleted, except for those that are clearly designated as safe for travel.

1Password is the first manager to use a new standard that provides direct access to the system's random number generator. This generator is used in encryption operations. In addition to increased security, the encryption process is 10 times faster.

Dashlane

Dashlane Organizes website passwords, notes, and data into separate tabs. Saved items can be categorized and a built-in search engine makes them easy to find.

The Secure Digital Wallet module built into the program collects information about debit and credit cards, login credentials for banks, passwords for PayPal and other financial services. During the payment process Dashlane automatically fills in the fields required to complete the transaction.

Dashlane allows you to choose one of two security levels. Additional identification verification may be required each time you log into the service. Lazy ones will choose the second option, that is, two-factor authentication only when adding an account on a new device.

Dashlane supports FIDO U2F YubiKey - a hardware key in the form of a USB key, which at the time of identity verification simply needs to be inserted into the appropriate port of the computer. Unfortunately, this support is only available in the paid version of the application.

A unique feature of the program is Password Changer, which with one click of a button allows you to change from one to thousands of passwords for popular applications and web pages. Password Changer automatically replaces old passwords with new, much stronger ones, and stores them in the database. The feature works with thousands of pages, although the list of supported services is dominated by representatives from the United States. Among the popular ones in Russia we also found Netflix, Spotify, Evernote, Vimeo, Runkeeper, as well as the travel planning service Kayak.com.

Additional feature Instant Security Alerts will automatically notify you of the need to change your password on the specified service. As we constantly hear about popular websites being hacked and millions of user account passwords being stolen, Instant Security Alerts will help you maintain a high level of protection.

Dashlane has a built-in security test that analyzes your passwords step-by-step and tells you what to change to feel safe.

KeepPass

KeepPass Password Safe for Windows - this is one of the last "old school" managers, password records are stored in a local database. This thesis is confirmed by the ascetic interface. IN KeepPass the user simply creates a database with his own structure and fills it with login data.

Thanks to this, the program great for storing passwords from computers, network services, email accounts and FTP servers. The database will also store credit card numbers, a PIN code for the front door, or short notes that must remain confidential. KeepPass handles remembering credentials for websites and web applications differently. These functions are implemented as plugins for popular browsers. Native integration doesn't always work as it should.

In one KeepPass has a huge advantage over its competitors. The program is developed under an open source license, has a large number of dedicated users, and everyone can verify that the encryption algorithm used was written correctly and does not contain security vulnerabilities.

IN KeepPass The authors implemented two encryption algorithms for the database: AES/Rijndalel and ChaCha20, both with a 256-bit key length, as well as an AES-KDF and Argon2 key conversion function. Access to the database can be protected by a password, an encryption key, a Windows account, or each of these methods at the same time.

The most important competitor - Password Safe - seems like a poor relative in comparison KeepPass, but has one important function. The program natively supports YubiKey hardware tokens, although the FIDO U2F mentioned in the article is not supported.

LastPass

LastPass Works with all major browsers: Chrome, Firefox, Opera, Internet Explorer, Edge and Maxthon. The program is installed as a plugin and is displayed in the browser as an icon on the toolbar. Credentials are managed in the cloud via a dedicated web page. The application is also available for Android, Apple and Windows Phone mobile devices.

LastPass takes the issue of logging in using two-factor authentication seriously. The second component of authorization here can be a code from an application on a mobile device, code from the LastPass Grid and LastPass Sesame program, as well as the user’s fingerprint, a certificate on a cryptographic device, or a one-time password generated using YubiKey or RSA SecureID hardware tokens. Supported 2FA apps include Google Authenticator, Duo Security, and Authy.

The program stores credentials entered on web pages, can intercept credentials, email messages, and import data from other password managers.

LastPass good for family use. A six-person plan costs $4 per month and still allows you to take full advantage of password sharing and disaster recovery.

IN LastPass you can give a trusted friend or family member access to the vault. You decide who can have access to your saved passwords and for how long. All competitors of the program offer similar opportunities.

RoboForm

RoboForm provides its software in Free and Everywhere versions (from $19.95 per year). There are a lot of differences between the free and paid versions.

The first offers the main features of the program for one device: an encrypted database, a mechanism for remembering credentials for applications and websites, as well as a module for automatically filling out web forms.

Tools for syncing data between devices, sharing passwords among family and friends, or backing up to the cloud with access to passwords in the browser are available only in the paid version of Everywhere.

RoboForm has a convenient system for organizing your saved credentials along with a functional search engine that helps you find them when you need them. The program is supported using a browser, but when the module is launched Defense Center you will have access to the classic Windows window, from which you can manage your logins, bookmarks, application credentials, identities, and secret notes.

Compared to competitors, RoboForm offers dozens of menu options and settings. True, they are "well hidden" so there is no need to use them, however, if you want to customize the program to suit your needs, there is such an option here. RoboForm also available for Linux users and Chrome OS devices.

Password managers are becoming increasingly popular. The ability to store all your passwords in one place is quite attractive. With the help of mobile devices, you can have all your passwords at hand at all times without compromising the security of your data. There are tons of password managers for PC, Mac, and mobile devices. Here are the best password manager apps for Android.

aWallet Password Manager
(downloads: 827)
aWallet is one of those password manager applications that has been used for a long time. The app stores passwords, banking transactions, information, credit card information, and user data if you need it. There is also built-in search, custom icons, and an auto-lock feature. There's even a built-in password generator, so you don't have to worry about it. The password manager covers everything you need, including AES and Blowfish encryption. You can download the app for free or buy the PRO version.

Dashlane
(downloads: 228)
Dashlane is another application that has been available to users for a long time. Dashlane offers all the features you need, including support for passwords, credit cards, and other sensitive information. The app also supports autofilling passwords on websites and apps. You can backup locally or using the cloud. 256-bit AES encryption works as expected. You can use most of the features for free, but if you want to use all the features, you will have to sign up for a paid subscription. This is one of the most reputable password managers for Android.

Enpass Password Manager
(downloads: 133)
Enpass is a pretty powerful password manager. It covers all the basic features and there are also versions for Mac, PC and Linux. The app also doesn't require a subscription fee, which is a good sign. The app allows you to back up and restore your data, includes 256-bit AES encryption, cross-platform synchronization, and you can also import data from other password managers to make the transition easier. You will also be able to use auto-fill in Google Chrome if you use that browser. The app is free to download and only requires a one-time payment of $9.99 to unlock all features.

Keepass2Android
(downloads: 179)
Keepass2Android is one of the most basic password manager apps on this list. Keepass has basic features that will allow you to back up passwords and the like. However, the app doesn't offer the same features as most of its competitors. The main feature of the application is that it is completely free and open source. The app is based on the code from Keepassdroid (another free and open source password manager), and both apps are compatible with each other.

Keeper
(downloads: 148)
Keeper is a password manager with many features. The main feature of the application is 256-bit AES encryption and PBKDF2, which certainly help you feel secure. However, the application covers the basic functions, including automatic filling in various applications and websites. Along with passwords, Keeper also includes video and photo vaults where you can store sensitive images or videos. The app also supports fingerprint locking, which is always useful. You can also sync the app between devices and store data in the cloud if you choose. It's a pretty decent option, although you'll need a subscription to get all the features.

LastPass
(downloads: 143)
LastPass follows a similar trend when it comes to its password manager for Android. LastPass offers a metric ton of features, including autofilling passwords across apps, websites, and individual forms. The app also helps you store photos and audio notes. There are several other more unique and unusual features, including support for a fingerprint scanner, a password generator, a password audit that will let you know if the password is weak, and the app also provides the ability to get emergency help from a friend or family member. You can use the core app for free, but you'll need a paid subscription if you want to use all the features. You can also download LastPass Authenticator on Google Play to add a 2nd factor of authentication for added security.

mSecure Password Manager
(downloads: 72)
mSecure is one of those password managers that have been around seemingly forever. However, the app has seen several updates since its inception and the look and feel of the password manager remains relatively modern. In addition, the manager supports basic features, 256-bit AES encryption, a password generator, and the ability to backup your data to your SD card. The app also has a self-destruct feature in case someone gets their password wrong too many times. It's a reliable all-in-one password manager, although the lack of a free version may put some users off. We recommend looking at some reviews and trying the app.

Password Safe and Manager
(downloads: 93)
Password Safe and Manager is the middle ground when it comes to choosing a password manager. This app requires no connection, and the 256-bit encryption will make you feel relatively safe. The password manager uses a Material design that looks really great. You can organize passwords, categorize them for easy viewing, and generate new passwords on the fly. Additionally, the password manager offers automatic backup features. And the app offers significantly more features if you buy the PRO version for $3.99. It's not the most powerful, but it's a very good app.

RoboForm Password Manager
(downloads: 205)
RoboForm is a very old app, but it is still one of the best password managers for Android. It does what it's supposed to do and does it well, and it also offers bookmarks so you can find your most commonly used passwords faster. The app also recognizes new passwords when you create them and log in, a neat solution. The password manager also supports multi-step logins, which is very convenient. The application works with Chrome and Firefox, even with Dolphin Browser. This is a completely free application that works great.

SafeInCloud Password Manager
(downloads: 145)
SafeInCloud is a cloud-based password manager, a very capable manager. It stores all your data in the cloud, with which you can sync any of your devices. The app includes Material Design, 256-bit AES encryption, supports a fingerprint scanner, Android Wear, a password generator, and a password strength calculator. You will be able to auto-fill fields in some browsers. You'll be able to get most of the features with the free version, but the PRO version will cost you a very reasonable R199.

Writing passwords to a txt file is no longer the same. The right users store secret information in the right programs. We have prepared a review of five password managers - convenient and functional. Their assessment is based solely on personal opinion.

A multilingual free program for storing and generating passwords with open source and a number of ready-made plugins - encryption, synchronization, generation of pronounceable and easy-to-remember passwords.

Technologies

The password database is encrypted with AES-256. It is possible to use multi-pass key conversion. This increases resistance to direct attacks - perhaps in this regard, KeePass is more reliable than other password managers.

KeePass is stored in a file that can be synced using Dropbox.

Functions

  • Create a record.
  • Duplicate recording.
  • Sorting records - by columns, by tags.
  • Groups of records - tree and sorting.
  • Search by records - quick or advanced.
  • Copying record data - double click on the copy field, deleting copied information from the clipboard after a certain period of time.
  • AutoType for automatic data entry in browsers and other programs.
  • Storing dates.
  • Password generator, including with specified parameters.
  • Lock button - when you log in again, the program again asks for a master password.
  • Database and program settings.
  • Changing the master password.
  • Triggers.
  • Export files: TXT, HTML, XML, CSV.
  • Import files: 35 formats.
  • Database transfer.
Overall impression: everything is cool, but the appearance is clearly for old-school fans.

Versions

Available in versions for iPhone, iPad, Mac, Windows - no lower than 7. The Windows version of eWallet integrates with Internet Explorer, Firefox and Chrome browsers, and the version for OS X only with Safari. The program is paid, but there is a test version for 30 days.

Technologies

The database file is encrypted using AES-256. The database is synchronized only manually.

Functions

  • Tree of categories.
  • Adding a card with customization.
  • Customization of fields in cards.
  • More than 30 templates - credit cards, passwords, bank details.
  • Tree statistics - counters by information type.
  • List of recent cards.
  • Password generator.
  • “Live fields”, for example, a call by clicking on a number field.
  • Auto Pass - automatic substitution of login and password in the browser field.
  • Smart Copy - quick copying of card numbers.
General impression: a lot of functions, but poor usability, plus the design in the style of a symbolic wallet with plastic cards causes strange sensations.

Application supporting 30 languages. But we don't really care about that.

Versions

Windows and Mac OS X, applications for mobile platforms iOS, Android, BlackBerry, Windows Mobile, Palm OS and Symbian. However, the desktop version does not involve importing data from Chrome.

Technologies

Synchronized using cloud technology, the database is encrypted using the AES-256 standard.

Functions

  • Creating records.
  • Search.
  • Printing - logins, persons, notes.
  • Auto Login.
  • Password generator.
  • Additional protection for each record. To open data, you must enter a master password.
  • Importing entered data from the browser.
  • Sending records by e-mail - requires entering a master password.
  • Create shortcuts on the desktop and in the browser.
  • Integration with Windows Login.
  • Ability to open multiple program windows.
  • Administration: creating and editing user groups, sharing records into user groups, synchronizing databases when editing by users, checking which records were accessed by a specific user.
  • Profiles of different users on one copy of the program.
  • Backups.
  • A portable version of the database that can be stored on a flash drive.
  • Unicode control characters.
  • Filling out long forms in online stores with one click.
  • Screen keyboard.
General impression: there are a number of minor usability bugs - for example, the password generator in Windows is launched from the Start panel or by clicking on a shortcut; it is impossible to launch it from the program itself. And other similar little things - unimportant, but unpleasant.

Versions

Extension for major browsers - IE, Firefox, Safari, Chrome, Opera, works only on the web. There are versions for mobile devices iPhone, iPad, Android, BlackBerry and others. It is possible to manage the password database via the web interface on the LastPass website - this is quite convenient.

There is a portable client for Windows - you download the database, after which you can use it offline.

Technologies

LastPass is a cloud service that does not require synchronization. The database is encrypted using the AES-256 algorithm.

Functions

  • Search.
  • Autocomplete.
  • Login with one click.
  • Settings - general, security, etc.
  • Multi-factor authentication.
  • One-time passwords.
  • Security check to find weak passwords.
  • Automatic protection of credentials from theft on phishing sites.
  • Search for unprotected objects on your computer.
  • Import from previous password manager.
  • Prohibited addresses.
  • Password exchange (access control).
  • Automatic user synchronization.
  • Administration: reports and user management.
  • Bookmarks.
  • Screen keyboard.
  • The program is free, but you will have to pay for additional features like weak password detection, on-screen keyboard, and phishing protection.
General impression: strong encryption mechanism, convenient work with passwords in the browser.

The harsh truth of life: there is no point in being overly paranoid - if they really want to hack you, they will hack you. Therefore, it is better to use at least convenient managers - this way it won’t be excruciatingly painful if something happens.

Leave your opinions that are very important to us in the comments.

A short password consisting of only numbers, a significant date, your own name or the name of someone close to you, a series of symbols conveniently located on the keyboard like “qwerty” or “ytsuken” is a guarantee that once such a password is most likely , will be hacked, and the account it served will be irretrievably lost. Using the same password on several sites, instant messengers, and other software accounts, no matter how complex it may be, may also someday result in the loss of one of the accounts, or even all of them, where this password was used.

How to correctly create and store authorization data so that it is both safe and convenient?

Many users still, out of habit, still use the old proven method of storing logins, passwords and other identifiers in a “.txt” file. On Internet sites, almost any step requires authorization, and working with a lightweight text file at first glance may seem like a completely acceptable solution. A text file in Notepad can always be opened, always at hand, and this will not affect the performance of the system as a whole. However, storing logins and passwords in a “.txt” file is far from the most convenient way to organize your data. At a minimum, Notepad or any other text editor loses to password managers in that it cannot come up with passwords.

A password manager is a special type of program designed to store confidential user data (read about the best ones). In addition to a convenient format for displaying authorization data, these programs solve for a person such an important issue as coming up with complex and reliable passwords. Every worthwhile password manager is equipped with a password generator - a function that randomly generates a set of illogical characters of greater or lesser complexity, depending on the parameters specified by the user. Instead of sitting and racking your brains about what kind of password to come up with, so that it is at least 10 characters long, and contains both numbers and letters, and the letters are also in uppercase, it is much easier to entrust this task to software a process that will produce results instantly.

A secure password is a complex password. In principle, it would be possible to remember it over time, but if there are many such passwords, it will not be possible to store it all in your head. But setting up work with your authorization data once, and then keeping it all up to date is a completely feasible task.

Below we will look at three functional password managers for Windows - worthy solutions on the software market that serve to organize and organize confidential user data.

Sticky Password

A small but thoughtful program for lovers of mobile application style. Its use involves creating an Internet account that ensures data synchronization with mobile applications for Android and iOS platforms.

The data stored in Sticky Password is protected by a so-called master password - a single password to access the program, which must be entered each time not only when starting the program, but also to unlock it after the computer has been inactive for some time.

The behavior of the master password is customizable - you can disable it completely or change the auto-lock time of Sticky Password.

In addition to authorization data, the program allows you to create, organize and store bookmarks of Internet sites, people’s contacts in business card format, as well as for recording important information. Sticky Password is initially structured into sections for storing authorization data for Internet accounts and application accounts. Within these sections there are groups - subsections, where logins and passwords can be stored catalogued, in accordance with the specifics of Internet accounts and applications.

To save the user from the hassle of coming up with an ornate password every time, the program is equipped with a password generator.

When installed into the system, the Sticky Password program offers the import of data from other sources - its own database file, other software password managers or supported browsers.

To transfer the program to a reinstalled system or another computer, you can use settings export, which allows you to save data both in database files and in universal formats “.hml”, “.html”, “.txt”. As an alternative, for example, if you need to work with Sticky Password temporarily on a third-party computer, you can create a portable version of the program on a flash drive.

Sticky Password integrates into the system and actively “collaborates” with it. Always active in the system tray, the program remembers entered logins and passwords, and can also automatically insert them into form fields in browsers and Windows applications.

Sticky Password is a secure program; its password database is encrypted to prevent data interception by spyware.

Sticky Password is available in a free Free version with basic functionality, as well as a paid Premium version with additional features.

Download Sticky Password: download

KeepPass Password Safe

TO cross-platform, functional, lightweight, completely free and secure password manager. On the official website, in addition to the regular version that is installed on the system, a portable version is available. The program can automatically enter authorization data in browsers and Windows applications. Closer integration of KeePass Password Safe with browsers and additional functionality are possible by installing extensions.

Download KeePass Password Safe: download

When starting to work with KeePass Password Safe, the user must create the program database himself and indicate its location.

KeePass Password Safe can import databases from other password managers and universal database storage files.

If you want to change your password manager, KeePass Password Safe will not interfere with this; the program provides export of databases to popular formats.

Login to the program, if necessary, can be protected not only with a main password (master password), but also with a key file or Windows account.

In the settings of KeePass Password Safe, you can configure the program to auto-lock when the computer is idle and the time for auto-clearing the clipboard.

Cells with logins and passwords are sorted into thematic groups for convenience. Along with authorization data in KeePass Password Safe, you can store regular bookmarks of your favorite sites, including importing them from a “.html” file.

The program has a built-in password generator with the ability to set flexible parameters.

KeePass Password Safe is a multilingual program; it is initially installed in English, but the Russian or any other package can be downloaded from the official website and unpacked into the program folder.

Efficient Password Manager

The Efficient series of programs includes a functional personal organizer, as well as its modules in separate programs. Therefore, we can use the Efficient Password Manager password manager either as a separate program or in the comprehensive Efficient PIM software package, where in addition we will also get a scheduler, address book, diary, notes and other useful utilities.

Efficient Password Manager does not integrate with the system and does not automatically enter authorization data into the browser. Efficient Password Manager is more of a convenient interface with flexible settings for organizing large amounts of data, rather than a nimble utility for quickly inserting logins or passwords.

Efficient Password Manager is internally divided into sections for storing passwords, software serial numbers, accounts and FTP accounts. You can store bookmarks of your favorite sites in a separate tab of the program. It is possible to change the color of the program interface.

Like the previous two password managers, Efficient Password Manager is a secure program. In addition to data encryption algorithms, users are asked (if they wish) to come up with a single master password - a password that protects entry into the program itself and access to its contents. Traditionally, like other password managers, Efficient Password Manager has a password generator.

The program provides not only for importing and exporting data, but also for backing up and restoring it.

You can use the basic functionality of Efficient Password Manager for free. Additional features are available for an additional fee in the Pro version of the program. Efficient Password Manager, in addition to the regular one, also has a portable version.

Download Efficient Password Manager: download

How many sites where you need to log in do you visit in a day or week? For most of us, this is at least social networks, mail, banking services, online stores, news sites with comments, forums, and so on. And on each of these sites you need to enter a login and password.

Is it easy to remember data for all the necessary web resources? Having one password for everyone or writing it down on paper is unsafe. Constantly coming up with new ones is difficult. Software storage systems that can remember logins and passwords from many sites and applications come to the rescue - so-called password managers.

Every self-respecting web browser has a built-in account management system. There are also third-party solutions – paid and free. The latter are more suitable for those who use different browsers and applications or do not trust built-in systems.

Web services, browser add-ons, and stand-alone programs are used to store passwords. It is not easy to draw the line between them, since (as we will see in the first example) the most advanced developments exist in all three variants.

Password managers come in paid (pro or premium), free (free), and freemium (with free basic functions and paid advanced ones). Most home users are happy with the free products, but if you want special features like enhanced security or increased storage, you'll have to pay a little.

Who understands security better than the creators of one of the most famous antiviruses? offers every conceivable degree of protection. This program integrates into many browsers, has its own random character generator, and monitors phishing attempts and spyware keyloggers.

The program exists in a portable version, which allows you to run it from a flash drive on different computers. You can import records from other similar services into KPG. Of course, there is a Russian-language interface.

The cost of the service is 450 rubles per year.

The main drawback: the program does not work with Mozilla Firefox 3.x (64 bit), Opera, Vivaldi and some others.


is one of the most popular services for working with passwords. The easiest way for computer users is to install the extension in the browser; On mobile devices, LastPass is implemented as a separate application.

The interface of all LastPass extensions and applications has been translated into Russian. The free version of the service allows you to work with a single account on one device. To sync data across multiple devices, you need a LastPass premium subscription, which costs about $2 per month. A family account costs twice as much, but supports six accounts.

This form-filling service has been familiar to many users since the last century (without exaggeration). Its main advantage is its ability to fill out forms not only in web browsers, but also in any Windows applications. The interface has been translated into Russian.

It has its own password generator and supports cloud synchronization of different devices (including mobile ones), as well as all browsers. In this way, it surpasses even the service from Kaspersky Lab.

The free version of Roboform works for one user on one computer. To synchronize on different devices, you need to buy a subscription at a price of 810 rubles per year. More expensive options allow you to synchronize several accounts at the same time, for example, for company employees. Finally, you can buy a business class subscription for a large team for about 1,500 rubles per year per account. This subscription also provides an administration service.


— an interesting paid service for those who primarily care about security. The application is available for both mobile platforms and desktop. You can store website data, bank card numbers, personal notes, etc. in it.

The Enpass database can be stored in encrypted form on a third-party cloud service (OneDrive, Google Drive, Dropbox, etc.) or on the device itself. To access it on a mobile device, you can use a fingerprint scanner.

Although the Enpass service is paid, the developers offer a one-time payment of 690 rubles for the mobile version (this is cheaper than an annual subscription to Roboform). It is enough to buy a version for one of the platforms, and you can install the application on other devices for free.

Another service whose security you don’t have to worry about. Available in a full variety of forms - as a standalone program for desktop operating systems, as a mobile application and as a browser extension. What's interesting is that its creators still support legacy platforms like Windows Phone or BlackBerry OS.

The service has an incredible variety of functions. Here you can store passwords for accessing websites, a personal folder for documents, and a complex password generator. There is two-factor authentication for accessing protected resources, automatic filling of forms on sites, and history saving (in case you change or delete the recorded password).

Separately, it is worth noting the biometric authentication built into Keeper. On both computers and mobile devices, it supports fingerprint scanning, facial or iris recognition.

Keeper subscription costs $30 per year for an individual user and $60 per year for a family account with 5 users. The free demo version allows you to store an unlimited number of records, although only locally.

We did not consider the popular services Dashlane, LogMeOnce and some others, since they do not offer a Russian application or service interface.

Browser extensions Opera, Google Chrome, Yandex, Firefox

Although the password managers discussed above also offer extensions for browsers, there are web services only in the form of the latter. They have limited functionality, but for users who store passwords only for online accounts, their capabilities are quite sufficient.

Built-in password managers in browsers

As we already mentioned, any decent browser in 2018 has its own password manager. If you do not have any special needs for enhanced security, then you don’t have to look for other solutions.

The bulk of their work happens right at the entrance to the sites. A pop-up request asks whether to save your account login information, change the password (if you entered a different one than usual), or whether to save several accounts for a site. Let's look at how to use this feature in various popular browsers on Windows 10.

Opera

Google Chrome

How to view passwords in Google Chrome (if you use the built-in manager, without additional extensions):

Firefox

How to view passwords in Firefox?

Yandex browser

How to view passwords in Yandex Browser:

Conclusion

By and large, the built-in tools in popular browsers are suitable for the majority of users. The most advanced manager is presented in the product from Yandex, however, other developers offer quite satisfactory solutions.

Password managers in the form of applications often offer synchronization between different devices, protecting files from unauthorized access, storing confidential notes, and working with bank cards. A separate nice feature is the systematization of passwords into folders with an internal hierarchy.

Should I pay for a password manager or not? Most programs in this class are paid. However, for your money (quite modest) you get guarantees of confidentiality. If information is important to you, we recommend that you take out insurance and ensure peace of mind for about 100-150 rubles a month.