Standard screen extension. What screen resolution is best for a monitor? Ways to increase matrix resolution on a laptop

Instructions

The choice of resolution is influenced by several main factors. First of all, this is the size of the screen elements: the higher the resolution, the smaller they are and the higher the load on vision. The screen resolution is also affected by the requirements of the programs being launched; many of them refuse to work at too low - for example, 800x600 pixels. Typically, the operating system itself selects the most suitable option during installation. optimal resolution screen, but you can configure it yourself.

To select the screen resolution you need in OS Windows XP, open the Control Panel: “Start - Control Panel”, select “Display - Settings”. Move the slider to set the resolution you need and click OK. You will be prompted to evaluate the new settings and save them if you are happy with them. You can open the screen settings window in another way - click right click mouse on free space desktop and select Properties.

The most optimal size for computers with a traditional screen aspect ratio is 1024x768 pixels. It provides the normal size of screen elements; this resolution is supported by almost all programs. If you have good vision, you can install and higher resolution, up to 1280x1024. For laptops and monitors with a 16:9 screen aspect ratio, the most convenient screen resolution is 1366x768 pixels.

If the resolution you're using makes objects on your screen appear too small, you can resize text and other elements. Open: “Start” – “Control Panel” – “Display” – “Settings” – “Advanced” – “General”. Select a larger scale (dpi). Please note that changing the scale may disrupt the display. system fonts. If the result of changing the scale does not suit you, return to the previous option.

For operating room Windows systems 7 Screen resolution settings are selected in a similar way. To open the settings window, click on an empty space on the desktop and select “Screen resolution” from the context menu. Then set the options you need and save the changes.

Video on the topic

Sources:

how to choose monitor resolution

The Windows operating system allows the user to easily change the screen resolution. Both the operation of many programs and the ease of using the computer depend on the choice of resolution.

Instructions

During installation, the Windows operating system itself selects the most optimal resolution for the monitor used. Choice correct resolution screen is primarily necessary for comfortable work– if the resolution is too high, the image elements turn out to be quite small, which leads to increased eye strain. It is also inconvenient to work at low resolution, since the image elements are too large. In addition, many programs refuse to run at this resolution.

For the most common 17-inch monitors with the classic 4:3 aspect ratio, the most optimal resolution is 1024 × 768. If you have good eyesight, you can set a higher resolution. For screens with an aspect ratio of 16:9, it is best to set the resolution to 1366 × 768.

To set the required resolution in the Windows XP operating system, open: “Start - Control Panel - Screen”. In the window that opens, select “Options” and drag the slider to the desired position with the mouse. Click OK. There will be a temporary change in screen resolution - you will be asked to evaluate the image quality and confirm it if you are satisfied with it.

If the quality is bad, refuse to save, the resolution will return to the original and you can try another option. When trying other options, pay attention to the correct geometric dimensions of the image - it should not be elongated or compressed.

To select the screen resolution in Windows 7, simply right-click on empty space desktop and select “Screen Resolution” from the context menu that appears. In the window that opens, select the required resolution from the drop-down list by dragging the slider with the mouse and click “OK”. You can also call the settings window through the Control Panel: “Start - Control Panel - Appearance and personal customization, Personalization and Display Customization.”

Video on the topic

Most often after Windows installations and the latest drivers for the video card, the correct screen resolution is automatically set. However, if this does not happen (the image on the screen is distorted, or everything looks too large), use these instructions.

You will need

- computer or laptop

Instructions

In Control Panel, launch Screen. At the top of the window you will see a "Settings" tab. In it you can change using the slider. If so, we recommend scrolling the slider as far to the right as possible. This way you will install optimal screen for your .

Video on the topic

note

We looked at setting the screen resolution for the Windows 2000 operating system. In newer Windows versions Setting the screen resolution may be done slightly differently.

Helpful advice

We recommend that you always set the optimal screen resolution for your monitor; its value can be read in the documentation for the monitor. With correctly working video card drivers, this is the most high value(right position of the slider switches screen modes).

Permission screen is the number of pixels used for padding screen. Laptop monitors have their own specific... It directly depends on overall dimensions screen– height and width. You can optimize image quality by setting the correct monitor resolution in your laptop operating system.

You will need

A little attention

Instructions

First you need to collapse everything open windows so that only the desktop is open to the user. Then you need to call up the menu by right-clicking on an area of the desktop free of icons.

In the context menu that appears after this, select “ Permission screen", next to which there is a small icon in the form of a monitor.

After the control panel window opens called “Settings” screen", the display selection will become available (in in this case"Mobile PC display" must be selected, and you will also be able to change the resolution of the selected screen and the orientation of the image that is displayed on the screen.

Next you need to choose a resolution screen, which is required by the user in the drop-down list called " Permission" To do this, use the mouse pointer to move the slider up or down. The higher the user moves the slider, the higher the resolution will become. screen. If you move the slider lower, the resolution screen will decrease.

Now it is important not to forget to click on the “Apply” button in order to confirm the changes in Windows 7 or Windows Vista. By confirming the changes, the user saves the actions he has taken so far. If the user forgets to click the “Apply” button, the changes will not be saved and will have to start from the very beginning.

note

This article describes how to change the screen resolution of a laptop running Windows 7 or Windows Vista. The method for changing screen resolution in Windows XP is different from the specified method.

Sources:

how to change screen resolution in windows

Choosing a TV is not an easy task. The assortment in stores is huge. How do you know which of this variety is right for you? Let's look at the main parameters.

You need to decide on the picture quality, that is, choose the TV resolution. TV resolution refers to the number of pixels per inch. The more pixels, the higher the resolution, that is better quality Pictures. Typically, resolution is denoted everywhere by a second, smaller number and the letters i or p. The letter i means interlace scanning, and p means progressive scanning (p is higher quality). That is, for example, a resolution of 852x480 with progressive scan will be designated as (480p).

On this moment Main television is broadcast with a signal resolution of 576i. But with the transition to digital television, many video providers began to provide signals with a resolution of 720p and 1080i. This is the so-called HD or HD Ready quality or high definition quality.

Basically, if you have a TV in the house just to watch what is shown broadcast channels, no matter what, be it standard free or cable or even satellite, then a TV with HD quality will be enough for you. If you like to arrange your home home cinema, then you should pay attention to at least FullHD (1080p) or to the new, but quickly gaining momentum, Ultra HD (4k) resolution. Full HD is quite affordable, and there is “more than enough content” for it. Ultra HD is an expensive proposition. And content for it is still in short supply. Therefore, if you are not a movie fanatic, then a TV with Full HD quality is for you.

Video on the topic

In order to understand in what quality to download an interesting movie, or to find suitable wallpaper for your desktop, you need to know what resolution your screen has. It's very easy to find out.

You will need

- computer or laptop
- Windows operating system

Instructions

The Properties dialog box opens. At the top of it, select the “Settings” tab. You will see your current screen (for example, 1280x1024 pixels) and color palette(for example True Color 32 bit). Thus, the format that is suitable for your screen is 1280x1024, and only choose movies in 720p (1280x720).

note

IN different versions Windows window screen properties looks different. In Windows Vista and Windows 7, you can access Display Properties through the Control Panel.

If permission screen monitor does not meet your requirements, you can change it in the settings of the computer’s operating system. With its change, the clarity of text display will change and the number of elements that can be placed on the desktop space will change.

Instructions

In Windows XP, the resolution is selected in the properties window screen, to launch which you need to right-click on the workspace free from shortcuts and select the “Properties” line in the context menu. In the settings window screen go to the “Options” tab. You can also get to this tab in another way: click WIN key and launch the control panel, and in it click the “Appearance and Themes” link. In the “Select a task” list there will be the line you need “Change screen».

Section "Resolution" screen" is located in the lower left part of the Settings tab. Move the slider with the left mouse button to select the desired value and click the “OK” (or “Apply”) button. The utility will change permission and will open a dialog box with a timer - if you don’t like the look of the desktop in the selected resolution screen, then you don’t need to press anything. Without receiving confirmation, the utility will return the previous value and you can try another option.

Have you ever found yourself in the following situation? The boss or customer wants to know what size your design will be when printed, but the monitor doesn't show the actual size. All you have to do is adjust the layout using a ruler using a magnifying glass, and apply the leaves to the screen. After this article this will end!

Monitor resolution is measured in pixels

When talking about permission, terrible confusion constantly occurs. Resolution in Photoshop refers to the number of pixels per square inch; monitor resolution refers to the number of pixels across the width and height of the screen. What about camera resolution or camera resolution?

The reason for the confusion is mistranslated terms in English. People constantly confuse the words resolution and dimension. You shouldn't blame them for this; the meaning is really very similar.

But now we are talking about monitor resolution. The resolution of your monitor refers to its width and height in pixels. And no more.

When I studied at school, computer monitors had a resolution of no more than 800 by 600 pixels. And this was considered quite good. Some lucky people had 1024 by 768 pixel monitors. These, of course, were considered the coolest in the entire school.

Time has passed, today my parents have an average monitor with a resolution of 1920 by 1080 pixels. What does this mean in terms of in simple language? This means that in 10 years our monitors have received an additional 1000 pixels in height and width. But their physical size remained approximately the same. The monitors haven't doubled in size. Perhaps they diverged a little in width. Widescreen, you know. But the resolution also changed the proportions.

So how many pixels are there in one inch of your monitor?

How to calculate the actual size on the screen?

Photoshop and sleight of hand will help answer the above question. Have you ever encountered a scrupulous customer who wanted to understand how much space your sticker, flyer, cover or postcard will actually take up? However, the product did not go to print, does it exist only in the monitor?

In this situation, you are trying to explain that the sizes do not match, but approximately... and begin to guess the size with a magnifying glass tool, checking it with a ruler placed on the screen. Okay, I admit, I did this when I first started working.

In computing actual size The Magnifier Zoom Tool will help you. Select the magnifying glass in Photoshop and in the settings panel, click Print button Size. This button shows the real printed size your graphics.

And if everything is correct, you will get a complete mismatch with the actual printed size. That is, yes, the button will do something, increase or decrease the graphics. Unfortunately, not in printed size, but in some kind of fictitious size. Looks like it's not working? Or not?

Mysterious 72 and 96 dpi

You've probably come across these two meanings. 72dpi, or more precisely 72 ppi (pixtels per inch). Theoretically, this means that your monitor fits 72 pixels into one inch. In practice, this would be true if it were 1985. A little later, monitors improved their pixel performance. The screens were able to fit as much as 96 pixels per inch. This is so small that looking at the monitor you can still distinguish the pixels.

Today, monitors have vastly different resolutions and ability to fit pixels per inch. This number varies from 90 to 120 pixels per inch.

When we create new area in Photoshop, the program prompts us to set the resolution work area. The default value is 72. However, if you select a preset layout for web graphics, the value will change to 96. Both values mean absolutely nothing. This will not affect the workspace in any way. The monitor displays as many pixels as the pixels installed in its operating system in width and height.

If you made a site 1280 pixels wide, be prepared for the fact that it will not be able to display correctly on monitors with a resolution of 800 pixels in width, although such monitors are no longer available.

The question is, if permission does not affect anything, why is it needed at all? It is needed primarily for printing and preparation for printing. There, the number of pixels per inch is extremely important, as it determines the quality of the image on paper.

In web design, resolution also affects the ratio of some physical parameters. Roughly speaking, on the View > Ruler line, in one inch you will have 96 pixels instead of 72. The font size ratio will also change. Time New Roman 12p at 72 pixels and Time New Roman 12pt at 96 pixels are fonts different sizes. Because Pt is a point physical size, and is based on physical quantities, and the visual size physical quantity, depends on the bound resolution size. In our case it is different. That is, 12p letters at 96 pixels of resolution are greater than at 72x.

Otherwise, set it to at least 1ppi, as long as you prepare the layout for the screen, it doesn’t matter at all, considering that the ratio of resolution to the size of the work area can be calculated in a matter of seconds.

How to measure a flyer on a monitor?

So how do you measure the actual resolution of a monitor, and why does the Print Size button not work? Don't worry, everything is under control. The button does not work due to incorrect settings permissions. Artifacts of the past 72 or 96ppi have crept into the resolution settings. You need to set the real resolution of your monitor and then everything will be as it should.

It is important to understand that the monitor supports several resolutions at once. For example, the one I'm working on now supports sizes from 800 by 600 to 1920 by 1080 pixels. The latter is of course set by default.

It is important to understand that with a size of 800 by 600 pixels there will be one number of pixels per inch, and with a resolution of 1920 by 1080, it will be completely different. Much bigger. Of course, the most important thing for us is better resolution, which your monitor can support, and not the worst. We will build on it.

How to find out the resolution of your monitor

The resolution of your monitor should be written in the technical data sheet of the monitor. Most often it is impossible to find it. The actual resolution is also not always written in the technical specifications. Moreover, even the width and height dimensions are not always written. For your old Samsung I found the dimensions taking into account the plastic edging, but this is not at all what is needed. You need net size screen, and nothing more.

If you can't find the dimensions or resolution, move on to plan B, stick and rope. Take a ruler and measure the monitor's width and height. I measured the LG monitor on which I am writing this article, it turned out to be 48 by 27 cm.

1 inch = 2.54 cm That is, my monitor is approximately 19 by 10.5 inches. I round because special precision is not needed here. And what kind of accuracy can we talk about when measuring a monitor with a ruler?

The resolution on the monitor is set to 1920 by 1080 pixels. Divide the width of 1920 by 19. Rounded, we get 100. Dividing 1080 by 10.5 gives the same amount. That's all, the real monitor resolution is 100ppi.

That is, on 1 inch of a monitor, with a resolution of 1920 by 1080, about 100 pixels fit.

Adjusting resolution in Photoshop

Finally, how to customize the Print Size button in Photoshop? Go to settings Edit > Preference. Open the Units & Rulers tab. In the dialog box, in the Screen Resolution setting, change the fictitious resolution to the correct one. In my case, 100. That's it.

Now try creating an A4 sheet with a resolution of 300dpi. Let's say we are preparing a leaflet for printing. Find a real A4 sheet of paper on your desktop. In Photoshop, click the Print Size button. Place the piece of paper on the screen. It is done.

Now, to the customer’s question, “what size will it be in real life?” you don’t have to draw in the air with your hands, you don’t have to adjust the screen according to the ruler, you don’t have to touch the piece of paper and speak, but this is what it’s like. Just click on Print Size. Photoshop will show everything itself.

I hope this article was useful to you and successful experiments in printing!

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Do you need to buy a new monitor, but don’t know where to start or what to do when choosing? You need to choose the right screen resolution, because the quality of the resulting picture will largely depend on this. And this is important when working with computer programs, and when watching videos. This article will help you figure out which screen resolution is best for your monitor in your case. Let's start with everything in order.

What screen resolution is best for a monitor?

In fact, it is very difficult to choose the best screen resolution. Obviously, the choice of resolution depends on the purpose of purchasing the monitor. Games? Social media? Each purpose has its own optimal resolution. In order not to miss the choice, you need to get acquainted with the terminology.

Basic classification

Permission - maximum amount pixels located horizontally and vertically:

A display that supports resolutions below 640x480 pixels is called VGA.
If there are 800x600 or more points - SVGA.
Monitors with a resolution of 1024x768 pixels are sometimes called XGA.

Each display is characterized by resolution. Display device size and resolution are two different things. When choosing, it is best to be guided by the characteristics of the existing device.

Important! Which screen resolution is better? Each monitor has recommended settings for it, which are selected so that each pixel on the display device matches the pixel in the image, which will lead to the clearest picture possible. The optimal “sizes” are indicated in technical specifications devices.

Monitor resolutions and their types

The maximum resolution of an LCD monitor is determined by the resolution of its matrix. The higher it is, the more different data can be displayed on the screen. Let's look at specific examples:

For LCD monitors, everything depends on the size of the matrix. Don't forget that maximum resolution screen depends on the screen diagonal. For 15 inch displays typical resolution is 1024x768 pixels. Perfect for most basic office monitors.
19 and 17 inch monitors are equipped with a resolution of 1280x1024 pixels. Such monitors perform a wider range of tasks.
Modern monitors are equipped with more high resolution. It is 1600x1200 pixels or more.
Every year everything fits on the same diagonal more points. Who knows what will await us in a couple of years?

Setting the screen resolution

To adjust the device resolution, you do not need to have special knowledge of modern technology:

Open the Start menu and then go to Control Panel.
In the Appearance and Personalization category, select Adjust Screen Resolution.
In the “Resolution” menu you can set the values you need.

Diagonal size

Screen diagonal is an important characteristic that distinguishes monitors from each other, while also greatly influencing price category. There are mainly four categories of monitors:

20 inches is the choice for the office. Budget - main criterion choice if you are an entrepreneur.
20-24 inches. More than half of the display devices sold in 2016 belong to this category.
27 inches. Such “devices” should not be installed at the usual “working” distance, since such a diagonal will make individual pixels noticeable.
30 inches or more. They are not a mass product due to high price, overall dimensions.

Important! The last two categories are not particularly popular and are not suitable for “standard” home use.

Occasionally you can find special systems consisting of several monitors. Such systems have their advantages, especially for gamers. But for trouble-free operation you will need quite powerful computer. And the market is no longer deprived of devices virtual reality, which are cheaper and have an order of magnitude higher effect and better quality.

A little about TVs

Each format has its own merits. But you need to choose a value that determines the number of points per unit area, starting from the existing signal source:

HD-Ready - screens suitable for all types modern television. But this format is best suited for watching DVD movies.
Full HD - devices with 1920x1080 parameters. Great for use game consoles, satellite TV channels and Blue-Ray disc players

Aspect Ratio

When choosing a display, you should consider the aspect ratio. Let's talk about several of the most popular screen formats these days.

The most famous screen formats:

Previously, the monitors of the first computers and televisions came in a 4 to 3 format. These numbers express the aspect ratio of the display object. The vast majority of TVs have this format.
The ratio 5:4 is also considered popular. This format often used in the manufacture of computer screens.
But it is gradually gaining popularity new format— 16:9. It is this format that is the founder of the new image size.

Benefits and convenience of a wide format

The main bet of a wide format is convenience. It is easier for the user to perceive information from the sides, rather than from the sides and below. But let's not miss all the nuances. Widescreen monitors are significantly cheaper to manufacture.

Devices of this format have both opponents and supporters:

Some people find it more convenient to work and relax behind a widescreen monitor.
Some people get tired of flipping back and forth the page in search of necessary information and they will prefer to use a 4:3 screen.

Important! For work and leisure in in social networks 4:3 or 5:4 screens are suitable, since it will be possible to open several windows at the same time, and there will be more space for work. But let’s not forget that all this is statistics, and each user has the right to independently decide which “dimensions” it is more convenient for him to work with.

Optimal distance to monitor

For any monitor size you need to know correct distance before him. For determining optimal distance There is a universal formula to the screen - a coefficient of 1 or 1.5 must be multiplied by the diagonal.

Important! Placing the information display device at a calculated distance will help not tire your eyes when working with a computer.

Matrix types

Today, matrices are known that are manufactured according to the following principles:

TN matrices are inexpensive and fast. Technology based on them is relatively inexpensive and is well suited for computer games with dynamics.

Important! The disadvantage of such matrices is a small viewing angle and not the most acceptable color rendition. Such devices are definitely not suitable for professionals.

When purchasing a new monitor for your system unit consultants at any electronics store may ask you what screen resolution you prefer for your monitor. For those to whom such a question may seem like something from the Chinese literacy section, let’s break it down. So.

What is screen resolution?

Let's start with what the image that we see on the monitor is. Any picture is assembled from special points - pixels. To somehow understand what we are talking about, let’s draw an analogy with embroidery. From monotonous crosses of different colors, the result is some kind of picture or pattern. So here, pixels are like crosses on embroidery, only they are much smaller and tightly pressed against each other, so there is no feeling that the image consists of individual dots, but looks whole. In addition, they are able to take on different colors as required by the situation. Thanks to this, we watch movies, pictures, switch different windows and instantly see the corresponding changes on the monitor.

Pixels - nowhere without them

Pixels can be square or in some cases rectangular. There was even a wave of replacement of the beloved square monitors with more elongated ones, which sometimes stretched the images too much. But more on that later.

It is the number of these same pixels per unit length, or in other words their density, that determines the resolution of monitor screens.

Screen Resolution Options

The main parameters of monitor resolution are height and width. So, if you go to the control panel on your computer and go to the screen settings section, you can go to this window (this particular window is for users of the Windows 7 operating system), which you will see in the photo below.

In this case, the monitor has a maximum resolution of 1366 x 768 pixels. What does it mean? This means that in width from left to right sides monitor has 1366 pixels, and from top to bottom - 768. This optimal monitor, given as an example, in which information from the screen will be transmitted as clearly and conveniently as possible for a person with normal, normal vision.

We also see that the monitor can be set to another, lower resolution. By reducing the width to 1024 pixels, for example, images can be made to appear more stretched. That is, in fact, the physical number of pixels that determines the resolution of the monitor screen does not change, it remains the same, but the display of images will be the same as it would be with a different resolution.

The most popular screen formats

The shape of pixels was mentioned above, so let’s look at this issue in more detail.

Previously, and we are talking about a hundred years since the appearance of the first films, all monitors of the first models of televisions and computers had a 4:3 format. Even when there were no televisions yet, silent films were shot in this format. What do these numbers mean? This is the aspect ratio of the display element, one might say the ratios of the height and width of the monitor. So, the dimensions can be as follows: 16:12 = 4x4:3x4, 40:30 = 4x10:3x10. Analog TVs the majority have this particular format and, accordingly, analogue television programs are also “adjusted” to the 4:3 frame. This also includes the 5:4 format. It is also more “square”, and is used in the production of computer monitors. But gradually the new 16:9 format burst into life, which gave rise to a new image size, and the screen resolution of a wide-format monitor appeared, constantly being modernized and changing in parameters.

Widescreen broadcasting: convenient or profitable?

The new trend was advertised for its convenience. So, a person should perceive information better on the sides of the monitor than on the top and bottom. But we must not miss the point that large-format production is possible. Yes, yes, if you take 4:3 and 16:9 monitors, which have equal diagonals, it turns out that their area is different. A 4:3 screen will have more room to work with than a 16:9 screen, but will require fewer production resources than a square one. Many opinions have been expressed both for and against widescreen monitors, and both have their pros and cons. For those people who started their acquaintance with by computer means in times of 4:3 format, wide screens inconvenient and require a lot of time to adapt to it.

So, when working in office programs like Microsoft Word, at the same scale, 5:4 monitors will be able to display more lines than their widescreen counterparts. You don’t need to constantly move up and down the sheet to find some information; you can see the entire sheet, and at the same time you won’t lose much in the readability of the text. Wide monitors stretch the “square” image, causing round things to become oval, stretching the faces and bodies of characters on the screen. Fortunately, they are working on all the problems. So, on a 5:4 monitor you can view a widescreen movie, only black margins will be added at the top and bottom so as not to cut off part of the image. Similarly, on a wide monitor, you can make sure that the picture has its original parameters and does not spread across the entire screen area. IN computer games developers are adding the ability to support different formats etc. But what is still important is that the wide format is primarily beneficial for the manufacturer, and it is constantly being imposed on us, reducing the production of square screens. “Do you want a 5:4 monitor? But this is unfashionable, no one buys these anymore!” Of course, he doesn’t buy it, because everyone is chasing fashion, not really thinking about convenience. And the funny thing is that screens with 4:3, 5:4 formats are cheaper than models of wide-format monitors, the production of which uses less material, and which, logically, should cost less. But let's get back to the question

Problems in choosing the optimal resolution

The fact is that the abundance of manufacturers who decide for themselves which expansion is best for them puts the consumer in a difficult position. There are more than three dozen different video standards, which have different resolutions and different aspect ratios. Let's say the XGA video standard has a resolution of 1024 × 768 (786k) or 640 × 480 (307k), with an aspect ratio of 4:3, when the VGA standard has four acceptable resolutions (640 × 480, 640 × 350, 320 × 200, 720 × 400 ) with appropriate aspect ratios (4:3, 64:35, 16:10, 9:5). The WHUXGA video standard today has greatest number pixels - 7680 × 4800 (36864k), and it is widescreen - 16:10. But how to choose exactly the one that suits a particular user?

What to consider when choosing a monitor resolution

The maximum resolution of the monitor screen is often optimal for working on a computer. It can be manually changed to one of those available in the list of resolution settings.

Since the issue of screen resolution is relevant for both televisions and computers, which are fundamentally different devices(although a TV can also be connected to a PC as a monitor), we will consider the optimal parameters separately for both types of devices.

TV: ease of viewing

The standard definition monopolist in its field for some time has always had an aspect ratio of 4:3, and only relatively recently has the 16:9 ratio begun to appear, which is positioned as an image with high definition - digital television. We are now exactly at the stage when the transition from one standard to another is taking place, and how long this process will drag on is completely unclear. Some countries have long switched to a new, more convenient and high-quality digital format, but in the domestic open spaces this can be expected for a long time. Therefore, you can buy a newfangled widescreen TV, almost all models of which provide a function for adjusting the resolution of monitor screens. After carefully studying the instructions, the user will be able to decide for himself how to view a square picture on a rectangular monitor - stretch it to fill the entire monitor, or add a black frame on the sides to maintain the proportions of the original image.

PC monitor - a dilemma for gamers

If a gamer chooses a monitor, then he must first familiarize himself with the requirements for the preferred game/games, and then, based on this data, summarize which monitor screen resolutions are best suited for this. It’s impossible to say unequivocally “this model is ideal for all games in the world.”

View news in Odnoklassniki - is it worth bothering with choosing a resolution?

If you use a PC to work in office programs or simply to view mail, news feeds on social networks, etc., you need to choose solely by personal experience or consult with experienced user, who can explain to you all the points of interest.

This also includes the screen resolution of the laptop monitor. It is likely that for its transportation it will be more convenient (purely physically) for it to be rectangular and compact, so as to fit into a backpack or bag. On a rectangular monitor, it is convenient to open two windows at once, when a 4:3 or 5:4 monitor gives you more space to view and work on one document.

When purchasing a new monitor for your system unit, consultants at any electronics store may ask you what screen resolution you prefer for the monitor. For those to whom such a question may seem like something from the Chinese literacy section, let’s break it down. So.

What is screen resolution?

Pixels - nowhere without them

It is the number of these same pixels per unit length, or in other words their density, that determines the resolution of monitor screens.

Screen Resolution Options

In this case, the monitor has a maximum resolution of 1366 x 768 pixels. What does it mean? This means that the width from the left to the right sides of the monitor is 1366 pixels, and from top to bottom - 768. This is the optimal resolution of the monitor screen, given as an example, in which information from the screen will be transmitted as clearly and conveniently as possible for a person with normal, normal vision.

The most popular screen formats

The shape of pixels was mentioned above, so let’s look at this issue in more detail.

Previously, and we are talking about a hundred years since the appearance of the first films, all monitors of the first models of televisions and computers had a 4:3 format. Even when there were no televisions yet, silent films were shot in this format. What do these numbers mean? This is the aspect ratio of the display element, one might say the ratios of the height and width of the monitor. So, the dimensions can be as follows: 16:12 = 4x4:3x4, 40:30 = 4x10:3x10. Analogue TVs for the most part have this particular format and, accordingly, analogue TV shows are also “fitted” to fit the 4:3 frame. This also includes the 5:4 format. It is also more “square”, and is used in the production of computer monitors. But gradually the new 16:9 format burst into life, which gave rise to a new image size, and the screen resolution of a wide-format monitor appeared, constantly being modernized and changing in parameters.

Widescreen broadcasting: convenient or profitable?

The new trend was advertised for its convenience. So, a person should perceive information better on the sides of the monitor than on the top and bottom. But we must not miss the point that widescreen monitors cheaper to produce. Yes, yes, if you take 4:3 and 16:9 monitors, which have equal diagonals, it turns out that their area is different. A 4:3 screen will have more room to work with than a 16:9 screen, but a wide monitor will require fewer resources to produce than a square one. Many opinions have been expressed both for and against widescreen monitors, and both have their pros and cons. For those people who began their acquaintance with computers in the days of the 4:3 format, wide screens are inconvenient and require a lot of time to adapt to it.

So, when working in office programs like Microsoft Word at the same scale, 5:4 monitors will be able to display more lines than their widescreen counterparts. You don’t need to constantly move up and down the sheet to find some information; you can see the entire sheet, and at the same time you won’t lose much in the readability of the text. Wide monitors stretch the “square” image, causing round things to become oval, stretching the faces and bodies of characters on the screen. Fortunately, they are working on all the problems. So, on a 5:4 monitor you can view a widescreen movie, only black margins will be added at the top and bottom so as not to cut off part of the image. Similarly, on a wide monitor, you can make sure that the picture has its original parameters and does not spread across the entire screen area. In computer games, developers add the ability to support different formats, etc. But it is still important that the wide format is primarily beneficial for the manufacturer, and it is constantly being imposed on us, reducing the production of square screens. “Do you want a 5:4 monitor? But this is unfashionable, no one buys these anymore!” Of course, he doesn’t buy it, because everyone is chasing fashion, not really thinking about convenience. And the funny thing is that screens with 4:3, 5:4 formats are cheaper than models of wide-format monitors, the production of which uses less material, and which, logically, should cost less. But let’s return to the issue of monitor screen resolution.

Problems in choosing the optimal resolution

The fact is that the abundance of manufacturers who decide for themselves which expansion is best for them puts the consumer in a difficult position. There are more than three dozen different video standards, which have different resolutions and different aspect ratios. Let's say the XGA video standard has a resolution of 1024 × 768 (786k) or 640 × 480 (307k), with an aspect ratio of 4:3, when the VGA standard has four acceptable resolutions (640 × 480, 640 × 350, 320 × 200, 720 × 400 ) with appropriate aspect ratios (4:3, 64:35, 16:10, 9:5). The WHUXGA video standard has the largest number of pixels today - 7680 × 4800 (36864k), and it is widescreen - 16:10. But how to choose exactly the one that suits a particular user?

What to consider when choosing a monitor resolution

The maximum resolution of the monitor screen is often optimal for working on a computer. It can be manually changed to one of those available in the list of resolution settings.
Since the issue of screen resolution is relevant for both TVs and computers, which are fundamentally different devices (although a TV can be connected to a PC as a monitor), we will consider the optimal parameters separately for both types of devices.

TV: ease of viewing

Standard definition analogue television, a monopolist in its field for some time, has always had an aspect ratio of 4:3, and only relatively recently has the 16:9 ratio begun to appear, which is positioned as a high-definition image - digital television. We are now exactly at the stage when the transition from one standard to another is taking place, and how long this process will drag on is completely unclear. Some countries have long switched to a new, more convenient and high-quality digital format, but in domestic spaces this can be expected for a long time. Therefore, you can buy a newfangled widescreen TV, almost all models of which provide a function for adjusting the resolution of monitor screens. After carefully studying the instructions, the user will be able to decide for himself how to view a square picture on a rectangular monitor - stretch it to fill the entire monitor, or add a black frame on the sides to maintain the proportions of the original image.

PC monitor - a dilemma for gamers

Watch the news in Odnoklassniki - is it worth bothering with choosing a resolution?

If you use a PC to work in office programs or simply to view mail, news feeds on social networks, etc., you need to choose solely based on personal experience or consult with an experienced user who can explain to you all the points of interest.