Why is such a version needed? Installation with Microsoft's Media Creation Tool

operating room Windows system is the most popular in the world. It works on 90% of devices that belong to housewives, office workers, large companies, schools, IT professionals and developers. Each category of user uses the computer in its own way. For some, a web browser is enough and Office package, some need more fine-tuning of the system, while others simply need powerful protective mechanisms. In this regard, several editions of Windows have emerged, differing in different functionality, license price and purpose. In this article, we will look at how they differ, and also explain what certain terms mean that you may come across on the Internet.

What editions of Windows 10 are there?

There are only 6 main editions of desktop Windows 10:

• Home Single Language (Home SL)- Homemade for one language.
• Home- Homemade.
• Pro- Professional.
• Enterprise- Corporate.
• Education- For educational institutions.
• S- publication for students and educational institutions.
• Lean- not yet officially released, but only an edition under development for tablets with 16 GB internal memory. Information on it will appear later.

Of course, there are other highly specialized editions. For example, the operating conditions of IT companies in China are slightly different than in the other world, so Microsoft created a special version of Windows 10 - Windows 10 China. However, an ordinary user from a CIS country is unlikely to encounter this, so disassemble similar systems we will not.

Note that Windows 10 editions often include Windows 10 Mobile, which is available in two versions:

• Windows 10 Mobile.
• Windows 10 Mobile Enterprise.

In fact, Windows 10 for smartphones is a separate operating system, so we won’t talk about it here either.

What is the difference between different editions of Windows 10

There are quite a lot of differences between the editions, but not everyone can understand them. We will look at the available editions based on a couple of criteria that can influence your choice of one or another Windows 10.

Where to buy a license for Windows 10, and how much does it cost?

In this section we will consider the possibility of purchasing a license for a particular edition of the system from the point of view of an ordinary user.

• Home SL: This edition is the cheapest, but the average user cannot buy a license for it. Microsoft licenses Windows 10 Home SL only to manufacturing companies that can pre-install it on tablets or laptops.
• Home: the most common version of Windows 10 in the world. A license for it can be purchased by any user in the Microsoft Store or Microsoft partner stores. The price in the USA is $120, but in other regions it may differ due to differences in exchange rates. The Russian Microsoft Store offers to buy Windows 10 Home for 8,699 rubles.
• Pro: a more expensive edition created for IT professionals, developers and small organizations. Also available to every user. The original price is $200, but Russian Microsoft Store sells Windows 10 Pro for 15,299 rubles. We also note that a paid upgrade from Windows 10 Home to Windows 10 Pro is possible - to do this, just type the request Windows 10 Pro V Windows Store.
• Enterprise: edition created specifically for corporate clients. A license for it can only be purchased by legal entities.
• Education: publication for educational institutions. The subtleties of its licensing are quite complex, but the main thing is that it is also inaccessible to the average user.
• S: This edition is also aimed at educational institutions and is not available ordinary users. However, it can be preinstalled on laptops and tablets (in particular, Surface Laptop). In this case, the user will be able to upgrade to the Pro edition for $49.99.

In which editions can you disable Windows 10 updates?

Windows 10 users quite often complain about automatic system updates. Windows 10 itself downloads and installs security updates, bug fixes and new driver versions. Many people want it because possible problems V latest builds systems and drivers. Let's figure out how you can influence this process in different editions of Windows 10.

• Home SL: no way. There's absolutely nothing you can do with updates. The system will automatically download updates and install them within 7 days.
• Home: Similar to Home SL, there are no ways to control the update center.
• Pro: in this edition you can disable driver updates, defer any updates for 35 days, limit automatic downloading of updates, and also switch to the corporate update branch - Current Branch For Business (instead of the standard Current Branch). New to the business branch Windows builds 10 are released only after thorough testing by Microsoft and ordinary users, so the likelihood of errors in them is minimal.
• Enterprise: In addition to the Pro Edition features, you get the option to switch to the LTSB (Long Term Servicing Branch). Here updates come with long delays, and major updates come with huge delays. All for the sake of stability.
• Education: everything here is similar to the Pro edition.
• S: Update settings in Windows 10 S are also completely similar to the Pro edition.

What features differ between Windows 10 Home, Pro, Enterprise and other editions?

Let's look at others functional differences editions of Windows 10.

• Home SL: This edition is the most limited. You only get the basic features of Windows 10. A rather unpleasant aspect is the lack official opportunity changing the system language. However, it is still possible.
• Home: the functionality of this edition is absolutely similar to Home SL, with the exception of changing the main system language: in Home it is possible without problems.
• Pro: Compared to Windows 10 Home, you get quite a lot of extra features. Note the availability of the editor group policies, which allows for flexible setup systems, built-in mechanism Bitlocker encryption, the ability to activate and . There are also some corporate features available that are not useful to the average user.
• Enterprise: the most functional edition. In addition to the capabilities of Windows 10 Pro, there are powerful security mechanisms (though you need to learn how to use them), Direct Access functions, Windows-To-Go (the ability to create a flash drive with Windows 10 that can be used on different computers), BranchCache and more.
• Education: functionality is the same as the Enterprise edition.
• S: main feature this edition is blocking the installation classical programs. You will only be able to download apps from the Windows Store. In addition, the ability to change standard browser(Microsoft Edge) and search engine (Yandex in Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Turkey, Bing in the USA and European countries). All other functionality is similar to the Pro edition, with the exception of a few proprietary features created specifically for educational institutions.

How to Download Windows 10 Home SL, Home, Pro and Enterprise ISO Images

We have already told how from the official Microsoft website. Let's figure out which sites listed in the corresponding article can be used to download specific editions.

Official site

On this site, any user can download ISO Windows 10 Home SL, Home and Pro without any problems. To download the desired edition, select the following image:

• Home SL: Windows 10 for one language.
• Home / Pro: Windows 10. You can select a specific edition when installing the system from this image.

TechBench website by WZT

On a resource created by amateurs, you can easily download images of Windows 10 Home SL, Home/Pro, as well as Windows 10 Enterprise or Windows 10 Education. You don't need instructions for this: everything is pretty obvious.

Third Party Resources

If you are using other image sources, look at the ISO name or description. Usually its author indicates the built-in publications.

What do the letters N, KN and LTSB mean in the name of the image?

Even on the official Microsoft website you can see images of Windows 10 N or Windows 10 KN. Windows 10 LTSB can also be found on various resources. Let's explain what these letters mean.

What is Windows 10 N

Postfix N denotes a different set of programs built into the system, in particular, the absence of components Windows Media Player. This subtype of editions was created after Microsoft's litigation in the European Union.

Microsoft provides images of Windows 10 Home N and Pro N to ordinary users. For people from most CIS countries, it is enough to know that Windows 10 N is not available in Russian or Ukrainian, so its use in Russia, Belarus, Ukraine or Kazakhstan does not make sense. If on some third party resources If you still see the N-image in Russian, then know that this language is integrated into the image by its author, which is why you may have problems later.

What is Windows 10 KN

KN editions are similar to N editions with the only difference: while N editions are created for EU countries, KN ​​editions are only available for Korea and only in Korean.

What is Windows 10 LTSB

We have already mentioned the term LTSB above as one of the Update options in Windows 10 Enterprise. Windows 10 LTSB images are created only for corporate users. Their main features are the following:

• Lack of any built-in metro programs, including including Windows Store and Microsoft Edge.
• The default update center is set to the LTSB branch.

If you don't want to deal with the lack of metro programs, then you definitely shouldn't use these images. If you need as much as possible clean Windows 10 then best option you won't find it. Just keep in mind that licenses for this version of Windows are only sold legal entities, and you will have to do something with the activation.

What does OEM, Box, Retail, FPP and VL mean?

While downloading images on the Internet or simply discussing them with someone, you may come across terms like OEM, Box or Retail. They are usually used in the context of Windows 10 editions, and many consider them to be separate editions. In fact, all these names have nothing to do with the editions of Windows 10 and, accordingly, the functionality of the system, but indicate Windows license delivery channel. Let's look at this point in more detail.

What is an OEM license

OEM license- a Windows license that is tied to the device’s motherboard. An ordinary user cannot purchase such a license; it is available only to PC manufacturers at a fairly low prices(usually $10-20 depending on the edition of Windows).

The catch with the OEM license is that, according to the license agreement, it is not portable to other devices.

What is a Retail, Box or FPP license?

Retail license- a Windows license that is not tied to anything and can be transferred to other devices. Regular users purchasing Windows 10 Home or Pro receives this type of license.

Since such licenses are most often sold in boxes (with a disk or flash drive), the name is also common Box (box license) or FPP (Full Packaged Product). Note that in the context of Windows 10 licensing, the concepts Retail, Box And FPP mean the same thing.

What is a VL license

If we consider licenses for Windows 10, then VL denotes a volume license that is not available to ordinary users: it is intended only for large enterprise customers. Its peculiarity is the ability to activate several hundred systems at once with the same license key.

What is a Not For Resale license?

If you have come across a similar term somewhere (although it is quite difficult to come across it by chance), then know that Not For resale literally means Not for resale.

Is the functionality of Windows 10 OEM and Retail different?

No, it's no different. Functionality and Windows setup 10 OEM or Windows 10 Retail does not depend in any way on the license delivery channel for it.

What are RTM, Final, RC and Insider

In addition to abbreviations indicating Windows 10 license distribution channels, you may come across the terms RTM, Final, RC and others. As with OEM/Retail, they are in no way associated with Windows 10 editions, but indicate the system version. Let us give an explanation of the main notation.

What is RTM, Final or Gold

RTM (Release To Manufacturing, release) - Final version system, which is released as official. Words Final or Gold in this context they mean the same thing.

What is RC or Insider

R.C.(Release Candidate) - a beta version of the system, which may contain shortcomings and bugs. This abbreviation was applied to Windows 7 and Windows 8. Starting with Windows 10, the designation is used Insider or Insider Preview. Insider builds are quite often unstable, so you should not install them unless absolutely necessary.

What is TH1, TH2, RS1, RS2 or RS3

Similar terms indicate code name Windows versions 10. We will provide information about all currently known versions of Windows 10, including code names, version and build numbers.

• TH1 (Threshold 1)- version 1507 - assembly 10240 . Released in July 2015 under the name of the original version of Windows 10 ( IR). Status - RTM.
• TH2 (Threshold 2)- version 1511 - assembly 10586 . Released in November 2015 under the name November Update NU). Status - RTM.
• RS1 (Redstone 1)- version 1607 - assembly 14393 . Released in July 2016 under the title Anniversary Update (anniversary update AU). Status - RTM.
• RS2 (Redstone 2)- version 1703 - assembly 15063 . Released in March 2017 under the title Creators Update(updates for designers C.U.). Status - RTM.
• RS3 (Redstone 3)- version 1709 - assembly 16299 . Released in October 2017 under the name Fall Creators Update (autumn update for designers FCU). Status - RTM.
• RS4 (Redstone 4)- version 1803 - assembly 17134 . Released in May 2018 under the name April 2018 Update. Status - RTM.
• RS5 (Redstone 5)- version 1809 - assemblies 17xxx. On this moment is in active development, the update is expected to be released in September-October 2018. Status - Insider.

Now you know exactly how Windows 10 Home and Pro differ, and you also know how to distinguish the edition of Windows 10 from the license delivery channel or system version.

Windows 10 Home for one language is one of the best versions of the OS, downloaded by more than half of all users. Single Language is easier and faster to install.

Many users have problems switching to new version operating system from Microsoft. However, they have the option to use the cheapest option. We are talking about downloading Windows 10 Home for one language. This version is the basic one, and it is already a kind of tradition for developers to offer a Single Language license at the lowest price among all the build options of their products.

The same edition is often installed on tablets and laptops, which can be seen in the windows of almost any more or less large store digital technology. A completely legal OEM license is attached to them with the possibility of receiving timely updates to the OS itself. Moreover, under the terms of such a sale, the seller undertakes to provide all possible technical support within the established warranty period. Therefore, for any question, including work with the operating system, the user will be able to contact service center.

In the case of the home version and the presence of one system language It makes no sense to talk about the presence of serious differences from other versions of this OS, since all editions and collections of the “tens” can be obtained using our portal or on the official website of Microsoft. Therefore, it is worth moving on to working methods for obtaining the version you need.

Using a familiar one Media utilities Creation Tool. This software- the brainchild of the same company. Today it is also available in free access and is the most legal tool for obtaining almost all versions of Ten and installing updates for them. Of course, we need to talk separately about Educational and Corporate license, which are produced for a different type of market. It allows you to create an ISO image of the system and burn it to disk or flash media. It is also possible to create bootable flash drive, which will be UEFI compatible.

If the user cannot download Windows 10 Home for one language using the previous utility, then other software can come to his aid. This is Windows ISO Downloader, which can be considered a kind of alternate airfield for unofficial loading. With its help, it is just as easy to obtain distributions of all versions of the “ten” quite legally. It's just that the receiving channel is a little non-standard. However, using this utility allows the user to work with native images to install this operating system.

Differences between versions for one language

As for the ability to download Windows 10 Home for one language, such an image is on our portal, but we send you to the official portal, so in the end you still get a clean and original version - and this is important in matters of the operating system.

This OS version only has basic set, which includes:

• Edge browser;
• Voice assistant ;
• Support for the “Hello” function, which allows you to log in using a photo of the user’s face or fingerprint;
• IN Home version There are standard “Photos”, “Maps”, “Music”, “Calendar” and others.

As for the prefix “for one language,” everything is as simple as possible - this version has only one language. For example Russian or English. The disadvantage of this solution is that you do not have the opportunity to install a second language no matter how much you would like it. You can use different keyboard layouts, but you can't change the OS language. There is only unofficial ways, all of which imply serious changes within the operating system, which is not only bad, but also not within the control of everyone.

Therefore, if you decide to download Windows 10 Home, then perhaps you need to choose not the version for one language, but download the multi-language one, in this case you will spend a little more time downloading, but the result will be universal for all times. You can always download the required assemblies and install packages. Of course, we don’t want to limit you, and therefore we send you for the distribution directly to the official website, where you can choose the version that you need.

Instead of Windows 8.1 Microsoft company has prepared a new version of the operating system for its users. The peculiarities of this system are that it is intended not only for desktop computers, but also for smartphones, consoles XBox One, tablets and other devices.

The company suggests that its users do not download Windows 10 for free, but simply update their old versions. And every third person who used Windows 7 before took the risk of taking such a step. And I was right.

Essentially, Windows 10 is a mix of the best practices that the company has combined into one operating system. So we can safely talk about the quality of the operating system, which differs high performance. She borrowed this parameter from Windows 7; the interface was taken from the eighth version of the OS (however, there was still room for some updates, which primarily affected the main Start button and the toolbar). You can download Windows 10 to your computer for x86-bit and x64-bit systems.

Functional

What will make us happy? this software? It contains:

• Personal assistant Cortana. This assistant has artificial intelligence.
• The Start menu allows you to quickly access the programs and documents you use frequently.
• Virtual desktops. In this version of the program you can create several desktops, setting each of them for quick access to the applications you need.
• Microsoft Edge browser. It was created literally from scratch. At the same time, new engines appeared, as a result of which this product is different high speed page processing. The clear interface is also captivating.
• Biometric authentication. The system installed on devices that have cameras will allow you to gain access through biometric scanning. Perceives fingerprints, iris or face.
• More modern Windows Defender that interacts with the cloud Microsoft service Active Protection Service and works in real time.
• Application traffic control.
• Simplified work with windows.
• DirectX 12 support.

System requirements

If your computer works without problems with Windows 7 or 8, then you can update the versions and get to know the 10th version better. At the same time, during the update you do not have to worry about the safety of your files.

As a rule, it will be enough for you to work random access memory more than 1 GB for a 32-bit system and 2 GB for a 64-bit version.

The hard drive must have more than 16 GB. If you only have 17 GB, then most likely after you download updated versions Windows 10 for Windows 7, 8 and 8.1, you will not be able to install anything on the C drive.

You will also need a 1 GHz or higher processor. And if earlier there were problems when installing on Core 2 Duo, now this problem solved.

The video card must support DirectX 9.0c. If the version is lower, then this may cause problems.

Requires a Microsoft account and internet access.

Program installation

If you already have a license for Windows 10 and are going to update to versions 7 or 8.1, then first make sure that your computer meets the system requirements.

It wouldn’t hurt to visit the computer manufacturer’s website to find out everything about updated drivers and equipment compatibility.

After this, you can start the installation process. During this process you are required to agree to the terms and conditions. license agreement by clicking on “Accept”. In the "What do you want to do" window, select the "Update your PC now" option.

The installation may take some time, so do not rush to turn off the computer, let the system complete the installation.

Microsoft offers Windows 10 owners special abilities (virtual keyboard or magnifier and etc.). Downloading these features will allow you to update the system to latest version absolutely free.

Users with disabilities can upgrade to Windows 10 for free

Installation with Microsoft's Media Creation Tool

You can download Windows 10 from the official Microsoft website using the Windows 10 Installer application.

Official tool Media Creation Tool from Microsoft allows you to update your computer to the latest version, perform clean install system, download the Windows 10 ISO image and create installation media.

Creating installation media

To create media, select “Create installation media for another computer.” Click “Next”. Select: language and architecture (x64 or x86) of the loaded system. Select the file recording medium for installation: USB device, or ISO disk image (DVD).

Available in Media Creation Tool

• Windows 10 (in one distribution includes Home and Pro versions, edition is selected during system installation) 32/64-bit
• Windows 10 Home for one language 32/64-bit

Installation video

Video: installing Windows from a flash drive

Windows 10 and Android

Many users still decided to download Windows 10 in Russian for smartphones. However, here you need to know that there are dozens of emulators. Of course, all of them will not represent a full-fledged version, but if all you need is to copy dozens of interfaces, then they will cope with their role.

In order to install the full Windows version, you will need to completely reflash the device. And inexperienced users may have problems with this, since not all processor chips support Microsoft product. Only processors with ARM architecture and i386.

Another point to consider is that this operating system will take up much more space on the smartphone than the Android OS. Therefore, it is worth thinking carefully about the feasibility of such changes.

However, there is an option when you can install Windows without flashing it, but by superimposing one system on another. So, you will need to download the sdl.zip archive and special program sdlapp, which is presented in .apk format.

After which the application is installed on the smartphone, and the data is extracted to the SDL folder. The system image file is copied here in the future.

Now all that remains is to launch the Installation Wizard and wait until the process is completed.

The Windows 10 operating system has different editions (versions) of the system for use on computers, differing in their functionality. In this article we will dwell in detail on the differences between the editions of Windows 10.

On most computers purchased at retail (laptops, netbooks, all-in-one PCs, hybrid tablets, desktop system units), a certain edition of Windows 10 is already installed by the device manufacturer. In this case, the buyer has no choice; he has to be content with what he has.

Users purchasing a device without an operating system (laptop, ready-made system unit, assembled system unit, etc.), independently install any version of the Windows operating system on the computer. Most users choose the modern Windows 10 operating system to install on their computer. Before installing the system, the question arises: which edition of Windows 10 to choose, how do the Windows editions differ from each other?

In this article, we will look at the editions of Windows 10 for PCs and laptops, without affecting the mobile and server versions of Windows. Users who do not know the details about the version of Windows 10 installed on their computer can easily find out the system edition by reading the article.

Microsoft since Windows release 10 in July 2015, from time to time, adds new editions of the operating system. In addition to being divided into versions, each edition has a build number; build numbers change after installing system updates.

Major versions of Windows 10 are divided into three categories that differ from each other functionality:

• Windows 10 Home (Windows 10 Home).
• Windows 10 Pro (Windows 10 Professional).
• Windows 10 Enterprise (Windows 10 Enterprise).

Derived categories (subtypes of the main versions) are separated from the main categories of Windows 10, in which the main version has several variants of derivative editions of the system. The choice of Windows 10 edition depends on the needs of a particular user. You will see a comparison of Windows 10 editions with each other in the form of a table at the end of the article.

Exists Windows program 10 Insider Previews to preview new Windows releases 10. Users performing testing functions receive free preview versions Windows for use on your computers. In return, it receives telemetry about the use of the system, this allows you to check the operation of the system with new functions, identify faults and troubleshoot the following Windows builds 10.

Only 3 versions of Windows 10 are available for retail sale for installation on new computers:

• Windows 10 S

The Windows 10 Enterprise version is installed on computers only as an upgrade from the Windows 10 Pro edition. Microsoft supplies the remaining versions to equipment manufacturers (PCs, laptops) for installation on devices before selling them to consumers.

The original Windows 10 operating system can be downloaded from the official Microsoft website using the methods described in the article.

Windows 10 Home editions

An edition of Windows 10 has been released for home users, which contains all the basic features of the operating system. At home, you do not need the system functions used in enterprises, so there is no point in overpaying for extra functionality. This edition good for home use. Windows 10 Home edition uses automatic updates.

Versions of Windows 10 for home users are divided into the following editions:

• Windows 10 Home (Windows 10 Home).
• Windows 10 Home for one language (Windows 10 Home Single Language; Windows 10 Home SL; Windows 10 Single Language; Windows 10 SL) - a version similar to the home edition, differing only in that you cannot change the operating system language here. Very often this edition is installed on laptops and netbooks. For manufacturers, this is a cheaper Microsoft licensing option than Windows 10 Home.
• Windows 10 Home with Bing - cannot be changed in this version search engine Bing in browsers and Internet Explorer(nothing prevents you from using another browser). This edition is installed on some laptops.

Windows 10 Pro editions

For small businesses and home users who need advanced system capabilities, the professional version of Windows 10 is offered, which, in turn, is divided into several editions. A hypervisor is available in this version ( virtual machine), BitLocker and other system functions.

Professional versions of Windows 10 have the following editions:

• Windows 10 Professional (Windows 10 Pro).
• Windows 10 Pro for educational institutions (Windows 10 Pro Education).
• Windows 10 Pro for Workstations (Windows 10 Pro for workstations) - a version of Windows 10 Pro with expanded hardware support for enterprises with a high computing load.
• Windows 10 S - version with special Windows configuration 10 Pro, which can run applications installed from (Microsoft Store). All other programs will not work on this version of the operating system.

Windows 10 Enterprise editions

A corporate version of the system has been created for medium and large businesses. Windows Enterprise edition has all the features professional version, and additional functions, which are relevant for use in enterprises.

The enterprise version of Windows 10 has the following editions:

• Windows 10 Corporate (Windows 10 Enterprise).
• Windows 10 Enterprise Long Term Servicing (Windows 10 Enterprise LTSB).
• Windows 10 for educational institutions (Windows 10 Education).

Other versions of Windows 10

There are also several other versions of Windows 10, including:

• Windows 10 IoT (Windows 10 for the Internet of Things) - this version has several editions for installation on industrial equipment (terminals, ATMs, etc.).
• Windows 10 Team - this version installed on Surface Hub tablets.

Differences between Windows 10 editions

Many users have probably noticed the differences between the editions of Windows 10 with letters at the end of the system version designation.

The letter "N" is added to editions of Windows 10 released for the European Union. The names of the editions look like this: Windows 10 Home N, Windows 10 Pro N, Windows 10 Enterprise N, etc. Difference from standard versions The problem is that these versions, at the request of the EU, lack some applications (Groove music, Windows Media Player, Cinema and TV) that can be added to the OS yourself.

The letters "KN" are added to system versions for South Korea. The same applications are missing here. The version designation is as follows: Windows 10 Enterprise KN, Windows 10 Pro KN, Windows 10 Home KN, etc.

Released for China special version Windows 10 China Government Edition for government use.

The letter combinations “VL”, “OEM”, “COEM”, “GGK”, “GGWA”, “FPP” indicate the types of licenses for Windows.

Comparison of Windows 10 versions in the table

For use on personal computers Two editions are optimal: Windows 10 Home and Windows 10 Professional. Using a list showing the capabilities of different Windows editions 10, much easier to choose better version systems that suit the requirements of a specific user.

For visual comparison versions of Windows 10, look at the table that displays the main features of the system in different editions: Windows 10 Home, Windows 10 Pro, Windows 10 Enterprise, Windows 10 Education.

Conclusions of the article

The Windows 10 operating system is available in different editions, which differ in functionality, depending on consumer needs. The recommended versions for home use are: Windows 10 Home and Windows 10 Professional.