How to disable unnecessary services in Windows 7. We use third-party software. Which services cannot be interfered with?

System Services Windows has much more than the user needs. They hang in the background, doing useless work, loading the system and the computer itself. But that's it unnecessary services You can stop and turn it off completely to relieve the system a little. The increase will be small, but not at all weak computers It will definitely be noticeable.

These operations will affect those services that perform unclaimed work. To begin with, the article will present a method for disabling them, and then provide a list of those recommended to stop in the system. To carry out the instructions below, the user must have an administrator account, or such access rights that will allow him to make fairly serious changes to the system.

Stop and disable unnecessary services

Which services to disable

Under no circumstances disable all services in a row! This could lead to irreversible collapse operating system, partially disabling it important functions and loss of personal data. Be sure to read the description of each service in its properties window!

Windows Search- a service for searching files on a computer. Disable it if you are using third-party programs for this.
Windows Backup- Creation backup copies important files and the operating system itself. Not the best reliable way creating backups, indeed good ways look in the suggested materials at the bottom of this article.
Computer browser- if your computer is not connected to home network or is not connected to other computers, then the operation of this service is useless.
Secondary login- if there is only one account in the operating system. Attention, access to other accounts will not be possible until the service is enabled again!
Print Manager- if you do not use the printer on this computer.
NetBIOS support module over TCP/IP— the service also ensures that the device operates on the network; most often it is not needed by the average user.
Home Group Provider- network again (this time only home group). We also turn it off if you don't use it.
Server- this time a local network. You don’t use it, admit it.
Tablet PC input service- a completely useless thing for devices that have never worked with touch peripherals (screens, graphics tablets and other input devices).
Enumerator service portable devices — you are unlikely to use data synchronization between portable devices and Windows libraries Media Player.
Scheduler service Windows Media Center- by the majority forgotten program, for which an entire service works.
Service Bluetooth support - if you don't have of this device data transfer, then this service can be removed.
BitLocker Drive Encryption Service- can be turned off if you do not use the built-in encryption tool for partitions and portable devices.
Remote Desktop Services- unnecessary background process for those who do not work with their device remotely.
Smart card is another forgotten service that most average users don't need.
Themes- if you are a follower of the classic style and do not use third-party themes.
Remote registry is another service for remote work, disabling which significantly increases system security.
Fax- Well, there are no questions here, right?
Center Windows updates - can be disabled if for some reason you do not update the operating system.

This basic list, disabling services in which will significantly increase the security of the computer and relieve it a little. And here is the promised material, which you definitely need to study for more competent use of the computer.

The best free antiviruses:

Never disable services whose purpose you are not sure of. First of all, this concerns the protective mechanisms of anti-virus programs and firewalls (although properly configured protection tools will not allow themselves to be disabled so easily). Be sure to write down which services you made changes to so that if you find problems, you can turn everything back on.

On powerful computers The increase in performance may not even be noticeable, but older work machines will definitely feel a little freed up RAM and an unloaded processor.

As you know, none of the currently existing Windows systems is one hundred percent productive, offering the user great amount unnecessary services, processes and components running in How to disable unnecessary Windows services 7, let's try to figure it out. We will take the seventh version of the OS solely as an example, since similar operations can be performed in the eighth and tenth modifications.

How to disable unnecessary services in Windows 7: general rules

First of all, you need to clearly understand that disabling some services should not be done by ending some processes in the Task Manager, which only facilitates a one-time stop of the selected component, but exclusively through special system editors.

IN in this case There are several basic methods for deactivating services. Roughly speaking, they can be divided into explicit and implicit. For example, processes displayed in the startup menu or in the executable tree background services, the user sees. These are obvious processes. Components such as the Hyper-V module, which also requires activation in the BIOS, are not needed by the user at all, but he does not know about it. They are not in the process tree, and disabling Windows 7 services and using them can only be done using special settings. But more on that later. For now, let's stick to what everyone knows.

Update installation center

“Update Center” is almost the biggest headache for Windows system users. The service works as it wants (it is not possible for the user to determine the time of exit or download of the next update). Therefore, you can disable it, especially since all major updates relate exclusively to the Windows security service. And if the user has enabled receiving updates for others Microsoft products, like “The Office”, then you can generally notice almost daily updates.

But this involves downloading and using Internet traffic. If the system is functioning normally without this, “Update Center” can be disabled. This is done quite simply in the settings contained in the standard “Control Panel”.

Administration

In principle, access to service management can be obtained through computer administration, called up by the corresponding line in the properties menu by right-clicking on the icon, where unnecessary processes are disabled through the utility built into the Windows system.

Here you select the services section and change required parameters launch. But don't rush to rejoice. First, let's look at the theoretical issues related to what should be turned off and what not.

Services section

You can quickly get to the services management section by entering the services.msc command in the Run management console (Win + R). Most services are disabled here.

But here you need to be extremely careful. The fact is that terminating (disabling) some processes can negatively affect the entire system as a whole. But in the simplest case, you can simply change the automatic start type to manual.

What services are best disabled in Windows 7?

Now specifically about those processes that can and should be deactivated. A list of them is presented below:

remote access to the registry and calling remote procedures;
analysis offline files;
IPSec key exchange;
printing system;
error logging client;
tracking of changing connections;
the Parental Control service, which came to the “seven” from Vista;
Hyper-V virtual machine;
unused devices and their drivers;
video chip control consoles.

Using startup

All startup applications belong to the type of programs that are loaded along with the system at the time it starts (probably there is no need to explain this). However, not all users use settings to disable unnecessary services

You can also disable Windows 7 services at startup from here. To do this, use the msconfig access command, which is entered in standard menu"Run."

Next, we look at the startup menu, where services that can be disabled are presented. In principle, there is nothing wrong with unchecking all processes. You can even deactivate video cards that start with the control console system. Depending on the modification of the OS itself, you can only leave the switching control language bar ctfmon, if such a process is in the list (as a rule, it is not present during a “clean” installation) Windows versions 7 instead of XP or Vista).

Deactivating system components

But not all processes are available for deactivation in the “Task Manager” menu or shutdown unnecessary elements startup. Some components can only be found in additional settings the system itself.

First, let's pay attention to the “iron” components. Smart cards are used by many users who have the ability to connect them to modern terminals and identify them with computer or mobile programs.

Sometimes even card terminals without installing the accompanying drivers can generate errors. Moreover, not all smart cards are compatible with certain types of devices or operating systems. The same banking system running under Windows control, it makes absolutely no difference which card is used. The main thing is that the information be read via the magnetic line. This function is not provided in Windows 7, as well as fingerprint recognition, so disabling it is out of the question.

But one more important aspect The question of how to disable unnecessary services in Windows 7 is to eliminate system load problems by deactivating additional components.

If you go to the “Control Panel” section and select the Programs and Features menu, it is easy to notice that some services are in an active state (their names have check marks).

First of all, you should pay attention to the fact that the Print Manager service is active in any system, even installed from scratch and without a connected printer. There is nothing surprising in this, because initially it is assumed that the user will print some documents. This is wrong. And component Print Spooler You can turn it off without any doubt.

Here you can also find a bunch of unnecessary things that Windows systems turn on without user notification. At least most of the above components can be disabled without any serious impact on the system.

Additional BIOS settings

In addition to all of the above, it is worth noting that not all components associated with the operating system can be deactivated. software and settings.

So, for example, you can disable unnecessary Windows 7 services like the camera or the same Hyper-V module by setting the appropriate parameters of the primary input/output system. The parameters can be accessed by pressing the appropriate button or key combination when starting a computer or laptop, which the system itself offers. Usually this is Del, F12, F2, etc.

Here you need to deactivate Hyper support Threading Technology, which for Intel processors is responsible for creating and using a virtual machine.

But what you definitely shouldn’t do is disable DHCP servers and DNS clients, as this can lead to communication failures.

It is also not recommended to disable the Superfetch service, which is responsible for correct operation applications after waking up from sleep Although... If it is not used, there is nothing wrong with turning it off in the power supply settings.

Bottom line

This is not a complete list of everything that can and should be disabled in Windows. This is the same geolocation system in browsers, the use of background volume copy services, etc. If you dig deeper, most processes that are in no way related to ensuring the operation of the operating system can be isolated without any damage.

At least optimization of any operating version Windows systems in the very simple case applying the settings may involve disabling autorun elements, unused components Windows as well network services, activated by default, but not related to the functioning of the OS itself.

Here, only the main ones that must be disabled, either mandatory or optional, were considered. In fact, upon closer inspection, you can disable everything except the system core. And this is not the best the best option is the use of optimizer programs, since they are actually not always able to interfere with the structure of the background services of the operating system (it simply does not allow this to be done). What the user sees, say, an increase in the speed of access to hard drive or Internet acceleration, this is just a trick designed to show the user the imaginary quality of the utility being used, so it is better to simply disable unnecessary Windows 7 services without resorting to help third party applications, who, by the way, sometimes don’t know how to do anything like that, although the opposite is stated. However, by applying all the methods shown above, you can achieve a significant improvement in the performance of any Windows system. And, of course, it is not at all necessary to disable absolutely all components and services.

Hello visitors to the helpsnet site. It's no secret that the OS reserves a significant part of your PC's resources for its needs. Today we are talking about Windows services, a significant part of which runs in vain. For example, in Windows Vista There are 122 of them, of which about 25-35 are not needed. Fortunately, the “seven” can only envy this figure. In general, as you already understand, today we will talk about how to dump unnecessary ballast.

Below is a list of services that it is advisable to disable in Windows 7 and I recommend disabling them because in most cases they are not needed and are simply chewed off system resources, and I’ll also tell you how to do it for you. Let's begin.

Services to disable:
Windows CardSpace
Windows Search (loads your HDD)
Offline files
Network Access Protection Agent
Adaptive Brightness Control
Windows Backup
IP Ancillary Service
Secondary login
Grouping of network participants
Dispatcher automatic connections remote access
Print Manager (if there are no printers)
Remote Access Connection Manager (if no VPN)
Network Member Identity Manager
Performance Logs and Alerts
Windows Defender (if you have an antivirus, feel free to disable it)
Secure storage
Setting up a Remote Desktop Server
Smart Card Removal Policy
Software provider shadow copying(Microsoft)
Homegroup Listener
Windows Event Collector
Network login
Tablet PC input service
Download service Windows images(WIA) (if there is no scanner or camera)
Service Windows scheduler Media Center
Smart card
Volume Shadow Copy
Diagnostic system unit
Diagnostic Service Node
Fax
Performance counter library host
Security Center
Windows Update (to prevent the key from leaving Windows)

Here are the services that were tested, and the test showed that the OS can work without them.

For those who value the system restore service, I strongly recommend not disabling:
Volume Shadow Copy
Software Shadow Copy Provider (Microsoft).

Otherwise, recovery and creation of checkpoints will not work.

How to disable services to optimize the system:

Start – Control Panel – Administrative Tools – Services.
Or:
Start - in the search bar write “Services”
Find the service in the list and double-click on it with the left mouse button. If it is running, click the “Stop” button, and then select “Startup type” – “Disabled”. By the way, you can also read the tips there next to the service management menu. We do this with all the services on the list above.

Minor optimizations like these can save valuable resources. After all, services consume them too, some quite heavily. And don’t say that Windows 7 is already fast – for me, performance is never enough. Try it, go for it! All in your hands.

Trying to provide for everything possible options using Windows, the developers have equipped it with many services, some of which are needed only by a small number of users. For others, these components are a burden, a waste of RAM and computer resources. You will find information about which services can be disabled without harming the system, as well as instructions on how to enable and disable components in our article.

How to open service (component) management in Windows 7

Via search bar

Click the “Start” button, then type in the search bar: services.msc, press “Enter”.

Using the search bar

As a result, the “Services” window opens with a list, description and current state of services.

Detailed list of installed services

Editing the list of components using this window is very convenient, since each service is provided with a description that allows you to understand its tasks and assess the need.

In order to see the description, just use the mouse to select the line of interest in the list.

Via "Control Panel"

The same result can be achieved using the “Control Panel”. First we open it.

Open the “Control Panel”

In the “All Controls” window, select “Administration”.

Select "Administration"

After the “Administration” window appears on the screen, look for the “Services” line in its main part.

Find “Services” in the main window

By double-clicking on it with the left mouse button, we open the desired window with the same name.

From the command line

You can also access the list of components we need by using command line. We call it by simultaneously pressing the Win keys (usually the Windows branded flag is displayed on it) and R. After the “Run” window appears on the screen, type the msconfig command in the input line.

We gain access to “System Configuration”

Choose screen button“OK” and we get access to the “System Configuration” window, in which we find the “Services” tab.

Open the “Services” tab

What components can you safely remove?

When choosing applications that you can do without, you need to act consciously, that is, do not touch those services whose purpose or need is not very clear. It is better to leave something useless in memory than to delete something necessary, jeopardizing system stability and data security. If in doubt, you should look for additional information about the component and then make a decision.

List of services that can be turned off

Remote registry. Allows other users to edit the registry. It is advisable to remove this component for greater security of your computer.
Fax machine. The ability to receive fax messages is very rarely used these days. If we do not plan to use the computer as a fax, turn it off.
Registration Service Windows errors. Forms a log non-standard situations- errors, freezes or application crashes. Turn it off.
Client for tracking changed connections. Registers file transfers NTFS format. For a regular user does not bring any benefit.
Windows Search. Speeds up built-in search by processing user queries and indexing files. It is useful when intensively searching for information on a computer; in other cases it is almost useless.
Parental control. Feel free to remove it, this is a stub inserted into the system for compatibility with Vista.
IP Ancillary Service. Useless on a home computer.
Print Manager. The service manages printing. If the printer is not connected, delete it.
Secondary login. Allows you to run applications using a different account. It's better to turn it off for security reasons.
Tablet PC input service. Useful only if your computer has handwriting input or an electronic pen is connected.
Windows Defender. Do not touch unless a good one is installed third party antivirus. If a specialized program is responsible for protection, then you can safely remove it.
Windows Firewall. Similar to Windows Defender.
Smart card. The service is needed if access control devices using smart cards are used. As a rule, it is useless on home computers; disable it.
SSDP detection. SSDP device discovery component, including household appliances with appropriate capabilities. The protocol is one of vulnerabilities to protect the system, so if there is no need for it, it is better to disable the service for security reasons.
Adaptive brightness control. Needed to change the brightness of the screen depending on the ambient light level. Useful only if there is a light sensor, for example, in a laptop. In other cases, we disable it as useless.
Computer browser. A network service that is unnecessary when operating a single computer.
Access to HID devices. Provides operation of input devices connected via USB ports: mouse, scanner, webcam, and so on. If none external devices not used, can be disabled.
Basic TPM services. The component also refers to security systems that use hardware components. It makes sense to leave it only if you use control devices based on TMP or BitLocker chips.
IPsec key modules for Internet key exchange and authenticated IP protocol. The service is not needed by the vast majority of users. Used to provide additional high protection when exchanging data. Turn it off.
Server. A network service that can be disabled for a non-networked computer.
Offline files. A network component that allows you to work with files stored on the server in offline mode. It is useless for a single computer, disable it.
IPSec Policy Agent. Also a service used to optimize the performance of a computer on a network. Let's remove it.
KtmRm for distributed transaction coordinator. Used to distribute transactions across the network. If there is no network, the service is not needed.
Bluetooth support service. Only needed if the appropriate adapter is used. If it is not there or is not used, disable it.
NetBIOS support module. Also a network service, useless to work when you're away local network.
Windows Image Upload (WIA) service. Used to ensure operation digital cameras and scanners. If such devices are not used, you can disable them.

Removing unnecessary components

Having decided which service should be deleted, in the “Services” window we already know double click select it. A small window appears on the side with the currently active parameters of the selected application.

Change the parameters of the selected service

In the drop-down list of the “Startup type” option, select “Disabled”, then stop its operation in the current session by pressing the “Stop” and “OK” on-screen buttons. We repeat the same steps sequentially for all applications that are decided to be removed from RAM.

Changes are made slightly differently when using the Services tab of the System Configuration window. Having selected the application that should be removed, uncheck the box to the left of its name, after which the “Apply” on-screen button becomes active.

Remove the checkbox to delete the service

After clicking “Apply”, the window will appear Additional Information- shutdown date.

All that remains is to click “OK” and select the option for when to apply the changes made in the “System Settings” window that appears. “Exit without reboot” will delay them until the next work session, “Reboot” will immediately restart the system with new parameters.

Reboot now or later

Video: Disable unnecessary services to improve performance

Which services are best not to touch?

Windows Audio. Management Service sound devices. When disabled, none executable program will not be able to “cast a voice.”
Windows Driver Foundation. Responsible for the operation of drivers, a very necessary component.
Multimedia Class Scheduler. Also necessary service for multimedia tasks (for example, audio components).
Plug and Play. Performs very useful function correct connection of devices to the computer.
An optimization service that monitors program usage activity and pre-loads them into RAM for accelerated launch if necessary. Significantly increases work speed.
Task Scheduler. In Windows 7 it has great importance, up to the impossibility of switching the keyboard layout when the service is disabled.
Remote procedure call (RPC). Important component Widows providing stable work many other services. Disabling is prohibited by the system.
Desktop Window Manager Session Manager. Responsible for the operation of the proprietary Aero interface.
Themes. Also a necessary service for the Aero interface.
Windows Installer. A component for installing new applications that ensures their correct installation.

How to add a service

Usually, standard set Windows components 7 is enough for the user. But at the same time, it is possible to add applications based on your needs.

To do this, open the “Control Panel”, then in the list of parameters that opens we find active element"Programs and components".

Select “Programs and Features”

A window will appear in which we are interested in the “Turn Windows components on or off” tab on the left.

On the left, select “Turn Windows features on or off”

By clicking on it, we open the “Windows Components” window.

We look for the desired service in the list

All that remains is to find the service we are interested in in the list and put a mark in the box to the left of it. The same can be done immediately for all other components that you decide to add. After finishing editing, click “OK”.

What if the list is empty or unavailable?

If Turn features on or off doesn't turn on or shows empty list, first of all, you need to find the cause of what is happening, and then eliminate it.

Reason 1: Change of value in the registry

Press the Win+R combination, then type regedit in the input area of the Run window.

Getting access to the registry editor

In the “Registry Editor” window, using the tree expanded on the left, go to the HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE - SYSTEM - CurrentControlSet - Control - Windows tab. On the right side of the window we find CSDReleaseType.

Examining the CSDReleaseType string

In the “Value” column opposite this parameter there should be 0. If this is not the case, then you need to change it to 0, click “OK” and reboot.

Reason 2: lack of administrator rights

The changes you make require administrator rights. Therefore, the cause of the problem may be logging in with account which does not have such powers.

In this case, you should log into Windows again as an administrator or obtain the appropriate rights for your account.

Reason 3: Damaged or missing necessary files

For some reason, your computer may not have necessary components for our task, stored in the C:\Windows\Servicing\Packages folder. In this case, you will have to restore them from using System Update Readiness Tool for Windows 7.

You can download the application from the website www.microsoft.com, but you need to take into account the bit capacity of the installed system.

32-bit: https://www.microsoft.com/ru-RU/download/details.aspx?id=3132
64-bit: https://www.microsoft.com/ru-RU/download/details.aspx?id=20858

You can check the bitness of the system installed on your computer using the “Control Panel”, in which select the “System” tab.

In our case, system type: 32-bit operating system

After required file(With msu extension) is selected and downloaded from the developer’s website, it should be launched after closing other applications. Usually the installation lasts no more than 15 minutes, after which we close active window and restart the computer.

To check whether the problem was fixed automatically, open the list of components again. If nothing has changed, the list is still empty, we begin to correct errors manually.

To do this, find the file C:\Windows\Logs\CBS\CheckSUR.log on the disk and open it in the editor.

Studying lines with (f)

Below the Checking Package Manifests and Cataloges line, the ones found in automatic mode errors. They all have (f) in the first column, but after the corrected ones it appears extra line with the value (fix). Most likely, our problem is related to the remaining ones that do not have such a line.

Now you need to manually remove the damaged keys. To do this, write down the error address starting with \Packages, then using Win+R and regedit commands go to the already familiar Register Editor.

Next, you need to go to the HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\ComponentBasedServicing\Packages tab and find the key we recorded, and then delete it. If everything is done correctly, the problem should be fixed.

Specialized applications that disable unnecessary Windows 7 services

Exist special programs, which will help you quickly remove unnecessary services. For example, free application Smart.

The application also allows you to choose one of four ready-made configurations:

Safe Tweaks. The most secure, suitable for most users.
Moderate Tweaks. Increases productivity due to additional shutdown multimedia services.
Advances Tweaks. It leaves only services that are vital for the system, and disables the rest. Recommended for experienced users.
Custom. A similar configuration intended for specialists. Equipped with a mode manual settings services

You should definitely create a restore point. To do this, just check the box “Create Restore Point Before Applying Changes" at the bottom of the program window.

Better be careful

To launch the selected changes, you must click the “Apply” screen button, and then confirm your choice again.

Unloading RAM from unused applications will give noticeable results almost immediately. Required programs will work faster, the load on the processor will decrease, and the laptop battery will drain more slowly. It’s worth spending a little time on optimization, so that you can return it with interest by speeding up your computer.

One way to improve the performance of your operating system is to clear the list of startup applications. How to remove programs from there, and today we’ll look at which services (their list is below) and how you can disable them in Windows environment 7, in order to avoid negative consequences on the performance of the computer, and also when it is advisable to do this.

Let's start with the definition. What is a service? This concept refers to an application that starts without the user’s knowledge and runs in background. About his activity (with rare exceptions) through GUI it is impossible to know. It does not display any windows or icons and often does not support console control.

Users are wondering: “Will I really get a performance boost if I disable the dozens of applications that start and run in the background?” Services in Windows 7 consume system resources (load the processor and take up megabytes of RAM). If the computer is equipped with 4 or more GB of RAM, this will not have a significant effect: the processor will be unloaded by a couple of percent maximum, several tens - two hundred megabytes of RAM will be freed up, and the load on HDD will decrease slightly.

When using an older laptop or computer with 2 GB of RAM, performance will be more noticeable. Although it is more advisable to disable themes and visual effects, and also use the swap file or increase its size.

What happens if you disable the one you need for work? Windows service? This may lead to the inoperability of any function or the appearance of an error, including a system one, which will be followed by an emergency restart of the computer.

Before disabling services, it is highly recommended (preferred) or a backup copy of the system registry!

Disable unnecessary elements

There are several ways to exclude system and third-party services from startup in Win 7:

through the "System Configurator";
using the MMC console snap-in of the same name;
through a third-party program with the appropriate capabilities.

System Configurator

The easiest way to get rid of unnecessary processes through the startup list editing interface. It disables starting services with a single click.

We call the command interpreter with the combination Win keys+R.
We write and execute the line “msconfig”.

Go to the “Services” tab, where there is a list of services installed in the system.

Here you can check the “Do not display Microsoft objects” option.

The operation will leave on the screen only third-party services installed on the computer due to the user’s activities. If you disable them all, the operating system will not be affected and will even work a little faster, but there is one “but”. Many third party applications such as emulators, antivirus programs and drivers peripheral devices need to contact own services before launch. If they do not function and cannot start, an error will appear and the antivirus or other program will fail.

Uncheck the boxes that are next to unnecessary items, and click “OK”.

We choose the appropriate option.

It is advisable to reboot immediately. This will allow:

immediately identify errors that occur when the system starts (the service is not started, cannot be started, etc.) and correct them;
evaluate the PC loading speed and the amount of freed up resources (we look at the resources used immediately after turning on the computer before and after optimization in the “Performance” tab in the “Task Manager”).

You can also measure the OS startup time using special utilities or PowerShell, but that's a separate conversation.

If something goes wrong, the “Enable all” button in the configurator window will allow you to start all services.

However, it is not recommended to use this method, because it will permanently disable the selected objects. It is much more efficient to put manual start for most unnecessary services or for those whose necessity you doubt. Although it’s better not to touch the latter at all.

MMC console snap-in

Let's look at how you can configure autostart of services through the appropriate equipment.

Execute the command “services.msc” in the command interpreter.

We look at which service is not needed, click right click by its name and select “Properties”.

In the parameters window, select “Startup type” – “Manual” or “Disable” – and click “OK”.

Unnecessary processes can be stopped immediately through their context menu. A brief reference is also called up from there. For ease of operation, the list can be sorted by launch type by clicking on the name of the corresponding column. We do not touch elements with the “Disabled” status.

Windows allows you to examine the dependencies of each service. To do this, go to the “Properties” of the element of interest and go to the “Dependencies” tab. The first block lists the objects without which the current service will not function, the second block lists the objects that depend on it (children). The list is empty - there are no dependencies.

We will not consider the third method of removing services from startup that are of no use. The program for stopping unnecessary services can be any: Starter, Autoruns or another, including integrated into any package system applications. The meaning of working with it is similar, except that some utilities are equipped with the functions of creating backup copies of edited keys for quickly rolling back changes made in case of problems.

List of optional components

Let's start with network services. If you disable the services below on a computer that does not work on a local network (connected only to the Internet or completely autonomous in this regard), you will get rid of a dozen garbage processes.

If you have a home network, it is better not to touch anything from the list, otherwise we turn off everything.

BranchCache – Performs caching on your home network.
Auto-detect web proxy.
Manager of the identity of other network participants.
Home Group Provider.
Homegroup listener.
Publications of PNRP PC titles.
Stream ordering server.
Network login - delete on personal computer or laptop.

Other network services (lines without comments mean that the process is not needed on a computer without the Internet).

KtmRm – set manual mode, if necessary, will be launched automatically.
Automatic WWAN setup – ensures the operation of the mobile Internet.
Offline Files – Works with a cache of offline files. What it is? Then remove it from autorun.
Network Access Protection Agent – required to work on a local network.
Windows Firewall - many people are looking for how to disable it. If you have a more powerful firewall, be sure to turn it off.
Computer browser – searches for other PCs on the local network.
Web client.
IP Ancillary Service – designed for version 6 protocols, which are still little used.
Grouping network participants - it is better to leave the manual start.
Remote procedure launch locator - manual launch or disabled.
Routing, remote access.
NetBIOS support module - without it, organization is impossible public access to files and printers.
Shared access to the Internet connection – if you do not share access to the Internet, then we remove it.
IPsec key modules - if you don’t know what they are, you can at least remove them from startup (set to manual start).
Port redirector – for working with printers via remote desktops.
Wired auto-tuning is better than manual start.
The PNRP protocol is most often used to call remote assistance.
Publish Discovery Resources – Provides file sharing.
Server – needed for a local network.
Network connections – turn off when there is no Internet.
SSTP service – if there is no Internet, then we remove it.
WLAN auto-configuration service – configuration of wireless networks.
Network saving interface.
SSDP Discovery – Provides connection to remote PCs via VPN.
General access to Net.Tcp ports – if you see unfamiliar words, we exclude them from autorun.
General network Windows resources Media – manual or turn off.
Information about connected networks.
Network List Service.
Windows Time Service – synchronizes the system time.
Remote desktops – if you don’t use them, delete them.
Remote registry – will not allow you to manipulate your registry remotely.
Fax – if there is no fax, then we prohibit the launch.
Background intelligent service - needed to receive updates in the background.
Update Center - patches holes in system security, but consumes system resources and takes up the Internet channel.

Local services - we will consider only those that can be painlessly removed from startup. Before deciding whether they are needed or not, be sure to read the object's details and examine its dependencies in the properties.

It is better to allow unfamiliar services to start manually or not to touch them (services unknown to the user that can be removed without damage are marked with an appropriate comment or without one at all). Experiments, even if there is a fallback point, can end badly.

Parental Controls – activates the parental control function.
Superfetch – caches frequently called programs to launch them faster. If you have 1-2 GB of RAM, we get rid of the process.
Windows CardSpace - working with digital IDs.
Windows Search – is responsible for accelerated file search and consumes system resources during indexing. If you need performance and have time to wait a little longer for search results, we remove it from the list of automatically launched ones.
Adaptive brightness control - do not touch it only if there is a light sensor.
Windows Backup - the question arises: what is it? That means trash.
Biometric service is definitely not necessary.
The virtual disk is manual.
Disk defragmentation - not necessary for SSDs, and also when using a third-party defragmenter.
Print Manager - without a printer, it only wastes memory.
Desktop Window Manager - responsible for Aero transparency effects.
Software protection – used for Windows and application licensing.
Windows Defender is disabled, it is better to replace it with a reliable antivirus.
Information about program compatibility - needed to run applications that are incompatible with the Seven.
Client for tracking changed links - monitors the links of NTFS files on the PC and on the network. Usually not in demand.
Cache Windows fonts– font optimization.
SNMP Trap – Allows certain applications to collect user information.
Media Center media set-top boxes - if there is no set-top box, then we prohibit the launch.
Certificate distribution – for working with Smart cards.
Tablet computer input service - touch screen operation.
Windows image downloads – receiving images from a scanner/camera.
Bluetooth support service.
Media Center Scheduler.
Enumerator of portable devices - synchronization of data on a flash drive via WMP and an image import wizard.
Application Compatibility Assistant - to run programs that are not compatible with Win 7.
Media Center Receiver - Viewing streaming video in this player.
Notifications about system events.
BitLocker drive encryption – can be removed from autorun if you don’t use it.
Smart card.
Application Level Gateway – Required by the firewall.
Topics – consume a lot of resources, including graphics adapter, but make the design more beautiful. That rare case when prohibiting the autorun of a process will have a positive effect on PC performance.
Volume shadow copy - required to create rollback points.
Node of universal PNP devices – if there are no UPNP devices, it is not in demand.
Security Center—Shows alerts about the status of your antivirus, firewall, and update center.

All other services should not be touched. They are extremely important for the operation of the operating system and its components. The exception is those installed with an outsider software(drivers, emulators) services. When you disable network services, it is better to stop them immediately and check whether the connection to the network has disappeared. If you don't touch anything unnecessary, problems are eliminated.