History of the creation of Adobe Photoshop. Difference between SS and CS versions. In colloquial speech

date of creation Adobe Photoshop not marked on any calendar. 2005 marked the anniversary of the release of the program that you and many others use the most. It all happened in February, when Adobe “launched” the first version of Photoshop - 1.0 - a graphics editor that is still the most popular among artists, photographers and designers. Photoshop Today it occupies a leading position among raster graphics editors, and is also the only program that has acquired its own verb form.

Yours beginning of Photoshop takes much earlier. Program on screen saver which today has a list of developers - there are 41 of them, previously belonged to two brothers - Thomas And John Knoll. From childhood, the father instilled in his sons a love of art and computer technology. In his father's darkroom, which was located in the basement, Thomas studied the basics of color correction and contrast, and John tinkered with interest in an old Apple. In 1984, his father bought one of the first Macintoshes, the functionality of which greatly disappointed the brothers - this is what laid the foundation for the creation of a program that in the future would bring in millions of dollars in profit.

Start

Until 1987, John Knoll worked for Industrial Light and Magic(ILM) - in a division of Lucasfilm, which specialized in creating special effects for the project " Star Wars"("Stars Wars"). Thomas was at this time writing a dissertation on image processing - obtaining a PhD was the most important thing for him at that time. Completely disappointed in the new one Apple Mac Plus - the monitor of the newly purchased computer did not display grayscale images, Thomas began writing a program that would help correct the situation.

Oddly enough, at ILM John also worked on the image processing process. Amazed by his brother's success, John invited Tom to join forces. In his book “Fundamentals computer graphics“John wrote: “As soon as I saw Thomas's work, I remembered the image processing software at Pixar, the similarities were uncanny.” From that moment on, we began jointly developing a more complex and advanced program, which we later called Display.

A short time later, John purchased a new Macintosh II with a color screen and convinced Thomas to rewrite “Display” to work with color images. Moreover, the more John worked with Display, the more more features he demanded from the program: correction color range, import and save files in various formats, etc.

Working on the program distracted Thomas from writing his dissertation, but he was still happy about it. Some time later, Tom developed an innovative method for selecting a specific portion of an image and then working with it, as well as a set of image processing applications that would later be known as “Plug-ins.” Then the following were developed: tone settings (Levels), balance control function, control of hue and saturation (Hue and Saturation). These capabilities became key to Photoshop, because at that time such functions were only available in specialized software that was located in the laboratories - or at ILM.

In 1988, Display was renamed ImagePro. The program was state-of-the-art at the time, John hoped that they had a chance to sell it as a commercial application. Thomas was against this, in addition, he had not yet completed his dissertation and it would take a lot of time and work to develop a fully completed software product. After conducting an analysis of competitors, the brothers realized that the ImagePro they created was ahead of its analogues in many respects.

From ImagePro to Photoshop

The search for investors began. No one knows exactly where the name "Photoshop" came from; they say the name was suggested by one of the potential publishers during a demonstration software– the name, as they say, stuck. In the earliest versions, the name “PhotoShop” was displayed on the screen saver - nowadays the same trend is observed, names like “ExTraneous CapitaliSation” are very common.

Surprisingly, most software makers have turned their corporate noses towards Photoshop or have attempted to develop similar programs in-house. Only one company was able to buy Photoshop - it was Adobe, but it was still far from a mutually beneficial solution. Scanner manufacturer Barneyscan offered the brothers to supply Photoshop bundled with its products, resulting in about 200 copies of the program being sold under the Barneyscan XP brand.

Fortunately for the future of digital graphics, negotiations with Adobe did not last long - John soon joined the company to attract more attention to his product. There he met Russell Brown and showed him the capabilities of the program, then Photoshop was demonstrated to the art director, who was pleased with what he saw and insisted on immediately purchasing the software. Either due to naivety on the part of Adobe, or due to caution on the part of the brothers, Photoshop was not sold in its entirety, but only licensed and royalties from sales of the program belonged to the brothers.

Everything was going great, but this did not mean that the brothers could relax and stop there. Now they had much harder work to do - they needed to prepare Photoshop for the release of the official version - version 1.0

Thomas continued to work on source code programs. At this time, John was separately developing extensions (Plug-ins), which greatly worried some Adobe employees - they saw cunning and deception in all this.

The weirdness didn't end there. Some sticklers said that Photoshop extensions were somehow substandard and would not be received favorably, while others swore that extensions would help make the program flexible, customizable, and more productive when used. them correctly.

Even during the final stage of work on final version changes and improvements were made - in any way Thomas found the time and energy to do it. With the support of John and Russell Brown - who soon became an ardent supporter of Photoshop - as well as the rest of the creative solutions at Adobe, the program gradually began to take shape. Official version Adobe Photoshop was released in February 1990.

Digital graphics for everyone

Of course, the release of the first version was a success, despite the large number of errors. Like today's Apple, Adobe's key marketing move was to show that Photoshop- a program for a wide market of users - a simple tool to use that everyone can use, unlike most graphical software products of that time, which were developed for specialists.

Adobe promised that with the help Photoshop you'll be able to achieve the same results that were previously possible with professional software that cost several thousand dollars. Main competitor Photoshop at that time there was a program called Letraset's ColorStudio costing $1,995, while Photoshop could be purchased for less than $1,000. During the development of version 2.0, Adobe expanded its programming staff. Mark Hamburg was invited to the team to introduce Bezier curves into the program. At this time for Photoshop new features have been developed: pen ( Pen tool), working with two-tone images, importing and rasterizing vector images from Illustrator, on top of that, CMYK support has appeared. Now for Photoshop the path to the professional printing services market was opened, which is a very important tactical move by Adobe. The first sales manager, Steven Gutman, suggested giving code names to beta versions of the program - a tradition that continues to this day. 'Fast Eddy' is the code name for beta version 2.0, which was launched in 1990.

Long time Photoshop worked exclusively on the Macintosh platform, but its success guaranteed the appearance of a version for the then developing market for graphical applications for Windows. Developing a version for a new platform was not an easy task - for this purpose a new division was founded, headed by Brian Lempkin. Despite the fact that a large number of innovations were developed, such as support for 16-bit files, this only appeared in version 2.5.1 in 1993.

Just like the release of the third album for music group– the development of version 3.0 could be a success or a complete fiasco. Fortunately, luck was on the side of the development team - a huge step was taken in the development of the program - support for Layers was developed.

Layer support received universal approval and was one of the main functions of the program, which in the near future won over many artists and designers to its side. Still, support for layers was no longer unique at that time. HSC - later known as MetaCreations - was developing an image processing program called Live Picture that supported the same technology. MetaCreations made the only and fatal mistake - a Live Picture worthy of its capabilities was released at a very inflated price, which left Photoshop 3.0 is unrivaled in the market.

In subsequent versions there were no such global changes, such as support for layers. Despite this, improvement of the program continued. In version 5.0, color management capabilities and a History Palette were introduced, with the help of which it was possible to influence user actions - which expanded the creative capabilities of the program. Significant changes occurred with the release of version 5.5 (it was with this version that my acquaintance with Photoshop) - together with Photoshop another program was supplied - ImageReady, which added to the functionality rich tools for developing graphics for WEB. IN next version– 6.0 introduced Layer Styles and expanded text management capabilities. The Healing Brush was introduced in version 7.0.

Photoshop Interfaces in Chronological Order

Modern graphic editors allow you to create real miracles. Today you will learn what Photoshop is and what its benefits are. This program represents most powerful tool, designed for image editing. Each user will have access to a huge range of options, which is suitable not only for amateurs, but also for professionals.

Introduction to the program

Photoshop is a real digital darkroom. With its help you can create new graphic files. Photoshop can also work with scanned or drawn images. Currently, to obtain the effects that were previously achieved with the help of chemical reagents, you need a computer and Photoshop installed on it. Graphics processing involves manipulating groups of pixels.

For the convenience of users, Photoshop provides a specific command point - the toolbar. It is always available for use and allows you to quickly call up the most necessary functions For quick editing images. Mastering the basic tools of this program is not very difficult. To make it easier to deal with unfamiliar options, it is better to download the Russian version of this program. Let's consider in what situations Photoshop can be useful.

Enhance Photos

Using Photoshop, you can perform the following operations with photographs:

• Change color;
• Adjust brightness;
• Change contrast;
• Increase sharpness;
• Correct perspective;
• Add text;
• Improve detail;
• Complete the details;
• Add new background;
• and much more.

After processing, the user can easily save the file in a format that eliminates quality loss. Even amateur photos are excellent material for creating collages. Photoshop will help you compose your photos and create a whole story.

Even a novice user can easily cope with simple retouching, and after gaining experience, he can even improve his appearance in photographs. Using all kinds of effects and filters of this program, you can make an original and interesting avatar.

Now you have an idea about the Photoshop program, its functionality and purpose.

You can find other articles about this program in the section.

Readable formats files JFIF[d], PSD, PNG, GIF, PSB[d], BMP, Cineon[d], DICOM[d], IFF, JP2[d], OpenEXR, PCX, Pixar picture[d], PBF[d], Scitex CT[d], TGA, TIFF, WBMP, PICT[d], Radiance HDR[d] And Photoshop Curve[d] License

Features of Adobe Photoshop[ | ]

Despite the fact that the program was originally developed as an image editor for printing, given time it is widely used in web design. Along with more earlier versions Photoshop was spreading special program for these purposes - Adobe ImageReady (for animation of gif files), which was excluded from the delivery of Photoshop CS3 due to the integration of its functions into the main graphics editor, as well as inclusion in the line of software products Adobe Fireworks, which became the property of Adobe after the acquisition of Macromedia.

Photoshop is closely related to other programs for media processing, animation, and other creative work. In conjunction with programs such as Adobe ImageReady (deprecated in CS3), Adobe Illustrator, Adobe Premiere, Adobe After Effects and , it can be used to create professional DVDs, provides non-linear editing tools and special effects such as backgrounds, textures, etc. for television, cinema and world wide web. Photoshop has also caught on in developer circles computer games.

Story [ | ]

First version [ | ]

The first version appeared in 1987. It was created by University of Michigan student Thomas Noll for the Macintosh platform. He called it Display, but renamed it ImagePro in 1988. In September 1988, Adobe Systems bought the rights to the program, leaving Thomas Noll as the developer, and in 1989 the program was renamed Photoshop. In 1990, Photoshop 1.0 appeared.

As part of the Adobe Creative Suite[ | ]

Photoshop 8.0, dating back to October 2003, was called Photoshop CS, as it began to refer to Adobe Systems' new line of products - Creative Suite.

Photoshop 10.0, dated April 2007, is called Photoshop CS3. The abbreviation CS3 means that the product is integrated into the third version of the Adobe Creative Suite software package. In previous products - Photoshop CS and CS2, in order to differ from previous versions and strengthening the affiliation with the new product line, the program symbol was changed: instead of the image of an eye, which was present in versions from 3 to 7, the image of feathers was used in the style decision. In Photoshop CS3, the application icon and splash screen use the letters from the product name "Ps" in blue gradient background. The list of innovations includes new interface, increased operating speed [ ], new Adobe Bridge, new filters and tools, and an application , allowing for preview work in templates of popular devices, such as mobile phones.

As part of the Adobe Creative Cloud package[ | ]

Photoshop 14, dated June 2013, is called Photoshop CC. The abbreviation CC means that the product is integrated into the Adobe Creative Cloud software suite.

Starting from June 2014, the program has a new version naming: now its name contains the year of release (Photoshop 2014.0.0).

It is possible to use three-dimensional files for embedding into a two-dimensional photo. Some operations are available for processing a 3D model, such as working with wireframes, selecting materials from texture maps, and adjusting light. You can also create inscriptions on a 3D object, rotate models, change their size and position in space. The program also includes commands for converting flat photographs into three-dimensional objects of a certain shape, such as, for example, a can, a pyramid, a cylinder, a sphere, a cone and others.

To simulate motion in Photoshop, you can create animation frames using image layers. You can create video images based on one of many preset pixel aspect ratios. After editing, you can save your work as an animated GIF or PSD file, which you can later play in many video programs, such as Adobe Premiere Pro or Adobe After Effects. You can open or import video files and image sequences for editing and retouching, create animation footage, and export your work to a QuickTime file, GIF animation, or image sequence. Video frames can be separately edited, transformed, cloned, masks, filters can be applied to them, different ways pixel overlays, you can draw on them using various tools.

Starting from the CS version, working with scripts is available in Photoshop.

"Easter eggs"[ | ]

Are common [ | ]

Image of Merlin Hold Alt and click the black triangle in the upper right corner of the Layers palette and hold left button mouse, select Palette Options from the menu. This magician (Merlin) is a long-lived " Easter Egg", present in Photoshop since version 3.0. It is not in version 13.0 (CS6). Alternative screensaver Hold Ctrl and select Help → About. For Mac OS: ⌘ Command , Photoshop → About Photoshop. The picture changes from version to version. For example, in CS2 the splash screen shows a monkey in space, in CS3 - a red pill, in CS4 - Stonehenge, in which you can read the name of the version (CS4). And in CS5 - White Rabbit

and the inscription White Rabbit. In CS6 it's a text-drawn cat with the title Superstition. In beta versions, the alternative screensaver is shown by default, and when Ctrl is pressed, the standard (release) screensaver is displayed. Although the alternate screensaver is itself an Easter egg, other Easter eggs are often included within it.[ | ]

Program website There is a drawing in the form of a pen on the toolbar. When you move the mouse to it, it turns colored. Clicking on it will open the program website.

Taconite Man Open the Photoshop.dll file (C:\Program Files\Adobe\Photoshop CS\) with a resource extraction program (such as Restorator or ResHacker). Go to the bitmap section. Open resource No. 5037. There will be a Taconite Man.[ | ]

CS3 Specific

Photo by Bruce Fraser Take a screenshot with an alternative screensaver, then turn the brightness all the way down (−150). This Easter egg was made in memory of Bruce Fraser, the author of books on Photoshop, who died shortly before the release of CS3.[ | ]

Red footprints from a cat's paw Take a screenshot with an alternative splash screen, then open Levels (Ctrl + L) and in the middle cell change 1.00 to 9. At the very bottom the inscription also appears: “Alternative beta splash screen by Jeffrey Tranberry for my grandmother Maxine Tranberry and my kitties Duane and Debbie." Photoshop In colloquial speech This program is often simply called. Word photoshop V colloquial speech among non-specialists has already become a household word and often means any photo editor that applies a montage/effect/filter to a photograph (and the process itself is photoshop) or processed in any

graphic editor photo (see All versions of Photoshop, most

popular program for drawing, have their own unique set of features, so it is quite difficult for users to decide which version to use. Let's look at the distinctive characteristics

different types

Photoshop editor and select the best one for your Windows OS build. Determining your version of Photoshop If Photoshop is already installed on your computer, you can determine the version of the software yourself. This is necessary for correct installation.

and applications

• additional elements
• Information about the software version is needed if you want to install a crack or special plugins. Follow the instructions to find out the current version of your Photoshop:
• To see the version of the program, first turn it on;

• after downloading the main one, open the Help item on the toolbar;

• click on “System Information”; the first line of the window that opens indicates the program version. Select and copy this text; find the copied text in Google or any other

• search engine

. The long set of numbers determines the build version of the program;

Based on the search engine results, we can say that we have a version of Photoshop CC installed on our PC. Photoshop has been the market leader in software for many years. professional processing images. During the entire period of application support, Adobe released a large number of versions, each of which had its own innovations and features.

First version of Photoshop

The very first version of the program had a numeric identifier of 1.0. The application was released back in 1990. The functionality of the program resembled the well-known Paint.NET. It was actually an advanced image processing program for its time.

In the future, the developers tried to release new versions of each goal, improving individual elements for editing. The application acquired its more familiar look and broad functionality only in 2002 with the release of the 2002 build.

Photoshop 7.0 2002

In Photoshop in 2002, the “Healing Brush” first appeared, with which users could even out the tone of individual layers of an image. The developers for the first time introduced the function of creating and further saving the settings of a personal working window of the program, which the user could adapt to himself. A version has also appeared for Mac OS X.

First Photoshop CS (version 8.0)

In 2003, Adobe programmers released a new version of CS, which subsequently gave rise to the development of a whole group of assemblies with this identifier.

This build supports scripts and the ability to work with multiple layers of images, combining them into separate groups.

Photoshop CS2

In this build, for the first time, users have the ability to eliminate red eyes in photographs. The layer control panel has undergone minor changes and the location of most of the tools has changed.

Photoshop CS3

The CS3 build was released in 2007. It significantly speeds up the process of loading the start window and, in general, working with the program has become much faster. The program was adapted for Windows XP, and over time began to work well on Windows 7. The developers configured an optimized display of the program on portable devices.

Photoshop CS4

The program was released in 2008. As for improving functionality, the developers have simplified “Masks” and improved color correction of images. User interface became more intuitive. Thus, even novice users can quickly start working with the program at an advanced level.

Let's consider more details features more modern versions Photoshop.

Photoshop CC 2014

In June 2014, Adobe released comprehensive updates for most of its software products, including Photoshop. The new version received the CC 2014 identifier.

This version of Photoshop started to launch much faster, despite larger number various functions and opportunities. At the same time, software began to consume more random access memory(30 – 60 MB).

Significant changes have appeared in the settings of the main window and toolbar. All program windows have become more compact, and the text font has been increased.

More features of the 2014 CC version:

• The Advanced window is displayed constantly, regardless of the user's operating mode;
• it became possible to instantly track the distance between selected objects in the image or between the boundaries of the picture;
• when copying an element, a tooltip automatically appears indicating the distance from the boundaries of two objects;

• It became possible to embed Linked Smart type objects into a document. This allows you to significantly reduce the size final file without loss of quality;
• users can import individual PNG files up to 2 GB in size;
• search by fonts was carried out;
• instant display of the font on the selected object;
• adding Path Blur and Spin Blur types of blur;
• separating a focused object from a more blurry one.

Photoshop CC 2015

In June 2015, Adobe released the version of Photoshop SS 2015. Among the features new version The following applications can be distinguished:

• optimization has been improved. The launch of the program and the process of working with images have been significantly accelerated;
• introduction of the new Design Space tool. With its help you will be able to edit objects big amount improved tools, while the tool eliminates unnecessary mouse movements;

• Access to huge database image data from Adobe Stock;

• simplified image export;
• Improved resources in Creative Cloud;
• Artboards design changed;
• the presence of additional styles of object layers;
• ability to view user projects on iOS platform;
• simple printing 3D elements.

Difference between SS and CS versions

Despite the similarity of all versions, some types of assemblies still have significant differences. Let's consider the difference between the well-known CS and CC.

Set of CS (Creative Suite) versions – more old version Photoshop. This version does not support working with the cloud and some plugins. At the same time, the program is compatible with mobile devices and has an updated toolbar for intelligent object correction.

SS (Creative Cloud) versions – unlike CS, SS supports cloud libraries for data storage. There is the possibility of “coordinating” work on the image between mobile device and PC. Significantly improved AAF optimization. There are additional codecs and support for more formats and plugins.

Selecting Photoshop for a specific version of Windows

• for Windows XP - it is better to install versions 7.0, CS1, CS2, CS3;
• Windows 7 is among the most suitable versions CS3, CS4, CS5, CS6;
• Windows 8/8.1 – install CS4, CS5, CS6, CC 2014 or CC 2015;
• Windows 10 – versions CS6, CC 2014 or CC 2015 are perfect.

Depending on the Windows OS installed on your PC or laptop, you should select the appropriate version of Photoshop. Do not attempt to install the latest version of the editor on Windows XP or 7. This may result in incorrect operation programs and excessive load on the system's RAM.

When installing software, consider the bitness of your OS. It comes in two types - 32-bit and 64-bit. You can find out the bit depth in the window system parameters PC:

Depending on the bit depth, download and install the corresponding exe file.

How to work in FS online

Photoshop is a program that requires installation on your PC. If you do not want to waste time on installation, you can use the online version of the program. They have reduced functionality, so you cannot work with bulky projects in them.

A detailed lesson on how to use online Photoshop.

All versions of Photoshop, the most popular, have their own unique set of features, so it is quite difficult for users to decide which version to use.

Let's look at the distinctive characteristics of different types of Photoshop editor and select the best one for your Windows OS build.

different types

If Photoshop is already installed on your computer, you can determine the version of the software yourself.

This is necessary for the correct installation and use of additional elements.

Information about the software version is needed if you want to install a crack or special plugins.

Follow the instructions to find out the current version of your Photoshop:

• additional elements
• Information about the software version is needed if you want to install a crack or special plugins. Follow the instructions to find out the current version of your Photoshop:
• To see the version of the program, first turn it on;

• after downloading the main one, open the Help item on the toolbar;

• find the copied text in Google or any other search engine. The long set of numbers determines the build version of the program;

• search engine

. The long set of numbers determines the build version of the program;

Adobe Photoshop has been the market leader in professional image editing software for many years.

Over the entire period of support for the application, Adobe has released a large number of versions, each of which had its own innovations and features.

First version of Photoshop

The very first version of the program had a numeric identifier of 1.0. The application was released back in 1990.

The functionality of the program resembled the well-known Paint.NET. It was actually an advanced image processing program for its time.

In the future, the developers tried to release new versions of each goal, improving individual elements for editing.

The application acquired its more familiar look and broad functionality only in 2002 with the release of the 2002 build.

Photoshop 7.0 2002

In Photoshop in 2002, the “Healing Brush” first appeared, with which users could even out the tone of individual layers of an image.

The developers for the first time introduced the function of creating and further saving the settings of a personal working window of the program, which the user could adapt to himself.

A version has also appeared for Mac OS X.

First Photoshop CS (version 8.0)

In 2003, Adobe programmers released a new version of CS, which subsequently gave rise to the development of a whole group of assemblies with this identifier.

This build supports scripts and the ability to work with multiple image layers, combining them into separate groups.

Photoshop CS2

In this build, for the first time, users have the ability to eliminate red eyes in photographs.

The layer control panel has undergone minor changes and the location of most of the tools has changed.

Photoshop CS3

The CS3 build was released in 2007. It significantly speeds up the process of loading the start window and, in general, working with the program has become much faster.

The program was adapted for Windows XP, and over time began to work well on Windows 7.

The developers have configured optimized display of the program on portable devices.

Photoshop CS4

The program was released in 2008. As for improving functionality, the developers have simplified “Masks” and improved color correction of images.

The user interface has become more intuitive. Thus, even novice users can quickly start working with the program at an advanced level.

Let's take a closer look at the features of more modern Photoshop versions.

Photoshop CC 2014

In June 2014, Adobe released comprehensive updates for most of its software products, including Photoshop.

The new version received the CC 2014 identifier.

This version of Photoshop began to launch much faster, despite the greater number of different functions and capabilities.

At the same time, the software began to consume more RAM (by 30 - 60 MB).

Significant changes have appeared in the settings of the main window and toolbar. All program windows have become more compact, and the text font has been increased.

More features of the 2014 CC version:

• The Advanced window is displayed constantly, regardless of the user's operating mode;
• it became possible to instantly track the distance between selected objects in the image or between the boundaries of the picture;
• when copying an element, a tooltip automatically appears indicating the distance from the boundaries of two objects;

• It became possible to embed Linked Smart type objects into a document. This allows you to significantly reduce the size of the final file without losing quality;
• Users can import individual PNG files up to 2 GB in size;
• search by fonts was carried out;
• instant display of the font on the selected object;
• adding Path Blur and Spin Blur types of blur;
• separating a focused object from a more blurry one.

Photoshop CC 2015

In June 2015, Adobe released the version of Photoshop SS 2015. Among the features of the new version of the application are the following:

• optimization has been improved. The launch of the program and the process of working with images have been significantly accelerated;
• introduction of the new Design Space tool. With its help, you will be able to edit objects with a larger number of advanced tools, while the tool eliminates unnecessary mouse movements;

• access to a huge database of images from Adobe Stock;

• simplified image export;
• Improved resources in Creative Cloud;
• Artboards design changed;
• the presence of additional styles of object layers;
• ability to view user projects on the IOS platform;
• simple printing of 3D elements.