How to make a small indent in html. How to make a red line in html or indent the first line in a paragraph

In my opinion, this method of setting an indent for text is the most optimal, but, nevertheless, let’s consider another way to set an indent, using images.

HTML text indentation, fourth method - here we will use an image to set the indentation.

As a working example, let’s immediately look at the html code that demonstrates how this method works:

From the above example it is clearly seen that by changing the width of the image, we can change the position of the text, that is, set the desired indent for the text.

As an image, you can use an image whose width and height are equal to one pixel. To prevent the image we are using from being visible on the page, we will set its color exactly the same as the background of the site page.

In my opinion, the above methods for setting indents for text are quite enough to organize the indentation you need in any situation when adding content to the page of your sites.

Welcome to my blog. Css (Cascading Style Sheets) provides a lot of customization options appearance web pages. Today I would like to briefly show how to define in CSS the padding on the top or on any other side for any element.

Margin

The margin is set using margin properties. With it, you can set margins on all four sides at once, or use other properties: margin-top, margin-left, margin-right, margin-bottom, which allow you to create it on only one side.

The margin determines the distance that the selected edge of an element will be offset from other elements on the page. For example, the entry:

P, div( Margin-top: 20px; )

This means that all blocks and paragraphs will be indented at the top by 20 pixels, that is, their top edge will be moved away from the elements adjacent to it by this distance.

Margins can be written on each side using only one margin property, to which 4 values ​​are written in a row:

Div( Margin: 20px 10px 20px 10px; )

The padding will be given from the top, right, bottom and left edges respectively. Since in this case they are equal on opposite sides, we could also write it like this:

Div( Margin: 20px 10px; )

The first value is the margin at the top and bottom, and the second is the margin at the sides.

Indentation

Inner padding works differently - it doesn't move the block away from other elements, but adds that space inside the element, moving the content of the block away from its edges. It's comfortable. Where have you seen a website where the text starts at the very top left of the window?

I have not seen this, because web developers always use external and internal indents to make the text as easy to read as possible. Internal padding is specified using the padding property, in which 4 values ​​can be listed at once, separated by a space, for all edges, respectively.

Also, similarly to margin, you can add the name of the side and set the distance only for it. For example, top padding can be written using padding-top . In general, the padding property works exactly the same as the margin property.

For example, you can give this piece of code:

Block( Width: 200px; Padding: 20px; )

What do you think the actual width of our element will be? Here you can see that it is 200 pixels, but the paddings add another 20 on each side, for a total of 240 pixels. Take this into account when designing.

I would also like to note that padding is normally set only block elements, it’s better not to give it in lowercase. Margin works fine with any elements.

A web resource is rated by users based on its visual appeal. Therefore, even informationally useful text may not be read due to the fact that it is poorly designed. Conclusion - you need to carefully and attentively approach not only the semantic content of the site’s pages, but also its visual representation. The advent of CSS technology has expanded the possibilities of creating attractive articles. One of the properties designed to make it easier to read what is written is indentation. CSS text.

Margins and Padding: What's the Difference?

Before you start formatting text, you should understand what margins and indents are. Despite the fact that these markup elements in some cases look the same to the user, there are fundamental differences between them:

• the field is specified by the property padding, indent - margin;
• the margin is determined by the gap between the content and the border of the block, the indent - between the borders of adjacent blocks;
• margins may or may not be taken into account in the element’s dimensions (width and height).

margin property

So, to set the horizontal or vertical indentation of CSS text, use the construct margin. This property applies to the tag defining the paragraph of the document. In the very simple case it is written as:

margin: 12px.

This line means that around the block of text (or any other block) there will be an indentation of 12 pixels on all sides. To increase the interval, for example, three times, just write:

margin: 36px.

But what if the interval between blocks should be different on each side? Web page developers use several forms of recording:

1. margin: 11px 22px.
2. margin: 11px 22px 33px.
3. margin: 11px 22px 33px 44px.

In the first example, 11 pixels will be indented from the bottom and top borders of the block, and 22 pixels on the sides of the block. According to the second recording form, there will be 11 pixels between the top edge of the block and the content, 33 pixels between the bottom, and 22 pixels on the sides. In the third case, the padding will be 11 pixels on top, 22 pixels on the right, 33 pixels on the bottom and 44 pixels on the left.

It is also possible to record the distance to the block boundary on only one side: margin-top, margin-bottom, margin-left, margin-right. By translating the names of properties into Russian, it is easy to guess their purpose. For example, the following entry says that the right margin will be 22 pixels:

margin-right: 22px.

For other sides, the distances around the block are assumed to be equal to the value of the parent element.

Property margin has a feature that a developer must keep in mind when using CSS text vertical indentation. The intervals of adjacent elements are not summed up, but superimposed on each other. For example, let one of the blocks have margin-bottom: 15px, and the block adjacent to it below margin-top: 35px. School arithmetic and common sense suggest that the total space between them will be 50 pixels. In practice this is not the case. Block with great value properties margin will “absorb” its neighbor. As a result, the spacing between elements will be 35 pixels.

"Red line

Drawing up a document in text editor, users prefer to ask each new paragraph using the red line. WITH using CSS indenting text on the left is easy to do - the construction is used text-indent. It is written like this:

text-indent: 11px.

That is, the first line of the paragraph will be shifted relative to the left edge by 11 pixels. To make the text on a web page more like a document in the editor, you should additionally set, that is, write:

text-indent: 11px;

text-align: justify.

In addition to pixels, when describing markings, it is allowed to use other units - inches, points, percentages. Let the block have a CSS text padding of 10%. With a block width of 500 pixels, the red line will be 50 pixels (10% of 500).

For of this property value can be set inherit. This entry says that the block uses a similar property of the parent block.

text-indent: inherit.

Surprisingly, it can also take negative values! In this case, so-called overhangs are formed, that is, the main text remains in place, and the first line is shifted to the left by 22 pixels:

text-indent: -22px.

To prevent letters from going beyond the left border of the browser, in addition to text-indent you need to use the construction to set the field:

padding-left: 22px.

The main properties of CSS are reviewed. And practice will help to consolidate them. Here are some final tips for applying what you've learned to your website development:

• red line and text indentation are different concepts, and different properties are used to indicate them;
• For vertical indents, the rules of mathematics do not apply - the intervals overlap, the element with the larger value “wins”;
• negative paragraph indentation is used to indicate the first line of a paragraph using an image.

Good afternoon, dear readers. Today a short note on how to do red line for each paragraph on the html page. If anyone doesn’t know, the red line is the indentation of the first line in a block of text. Such indentation in paragraphs can be found in almost any printed text, but when creating websites, the design of the red line is quite rare, despite the fact that it makes the text much more convenient to perceive. In case a customer suddenly demands that paragraphs on his website begin with a red line, then I give you a simple recipe for solving this problem.

You can solve the problem in many ways, for example, you can insert several special characters in a row at the beginning of each paragraph, but this can take quite a lot of time. Therefore, I recommend using CSS property text-indent, which sets first line indent block of text. In this case, no effect is made on the remaining lines.

The text-indent property has a simple syntax:

text-indent:<значение> | <проценты>| inherit

You can specify pixels (px), points (pt) and other units accepted in CSS as values. The value determines how much to shift the text of the first line to the right from starting position. It is acceptable to specify negative values, then the text will move to the left. When specifying percentage values, the first line indentation is calculated depending on the width of the text block.

If you need to add a red line to only one paragraph, you can do this:

Result:

There was an oak tree on the edge of the road. It was probably ten times older than the birches that made up the forest, ten times thicker and twice as tall as each birch. It was a huge oak tree, twice the girth, with broken branches and bark overgrown with old sores. With huge, clumsy, asymmetrically splayed gnarled arms and fingers, he stood like an old, angry and contemptuous freak between the smiling birch trees. Only he alone did not want to submit to the charm of spring and did not want to see either spring or the sun.

Or, to the paragraphs that should start with a red line, add the class attribute and add the desired style:

Prince Andrei looked back at this oak tree several times while driving through the forest. There were flowers and grass under the oak tree, but he still stood in the middle of them, gloomy, motionless, ugly and stubborn.

Result:

Prince Andrei looked back at this oak tree several times while driving through the forest. There were flowers and grass under the oak tree, but he still stood in the middle of them, gloomy, motionless, ugly and stubborn.

Now you can easily make a red line on your html pages. See you again!

"Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate "Velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum." Paragraph 1.10.32 "de Finibus Bonorum et Malorum", written by Cicero in 45 AD. "Sed ut perspiciatis unde omnis iste natus error sit voluptatem accusantium doloremque laudantium, totam rem aperiam, eaque ipsa quae ab illo inventore veritatis et quasi architecto beatae vitae dicta sunt explicabo. Nemo enim ipsam voluptatem quia voluptas sit aspernatur aut odit aut fugit, sedquia consequuntur magni dolores eos qui ratione voluptatem sequi nesciunt. Ut enim ad minima veniam , QUIS NOSTRUM Exercitational Ullam Corporis Suscipit Laboriosam, Nisi Ut Aliquid Ex Ea Commodi Consequatur? UAM Nihil Molestiae Consequatur, Vel Illum Qui Dolorem Eum Fugiat Quo Voluptas Nulla Pariatur? ” English translation 1914, H. Rackham "But I must explain to you how all this mistaken idea of ​​denouncing pleasure and praising pain was born and I will give you a complete account of the system, and explain the actual teachings of the great explorer of the truth, the master-builder of human happiness. No one rejects, dislikes, or avoids pleasure itself, because it is pleasure, but because those who do not know how to pursue pleasure rationally encounter consequences that are extremely painful Nor again is there. anyone who loves or pursues or desires to obtain pain of itself, because it is pain, but because occasionally circumstances occur in which oil and pain can procure him some great pleasure To take a trivial example, which of us ever undertakes laborious physical exercise, except to obtain some advantage from it? But who has any right to find fault with a man who chooses to enjoy a pleasure that has no annoying consequences, or one who avoids a pain that produces no resultant pleasure?" Paragraph 1.10.33 "de Finibus Bonorum et Malorum", written by Cicero in 45 AD. "At Vero EOS et Accusamus et Iusto dignissimos ducimus qui blanditiis praesentium voluptatum deleniti atti quos Dolores molestias experim Ecati Cupiditate Non Provider, Similique Sunt in Culpa Qui Officia Deserunt Mollitia Animi, ID Laborum et Dolorum Fuga rerum facilis est et expedita distinctio. Nam libero tempore, cum soluta nobis est eligendi optio cumque nihil impedit quo minus id quod maxime placeat facere possimus, omnis voluptas assumenda est, omnis dolor repellendus et aut officiis debitis aut rerum necessitatibus saepe. eveniet ut et voluptates repudiandae sint et molestiae non recusandae. Itaque earum rerum hic tenetur a sapiente delectus, ut aut reiciendis voluptatibus maiores alias consequatur aut perferendis doloribus asperiores repellat." English translation 1914, H. Rackham "On the other hand, we denounce with righteous indignation and dislike men who are so beguiled and demoralized by the charms of pleasure of the moment, so blinded by desire, that they cannot foresee the pain and trouble that are bound to ensue; and equal blame belongs to those who fail in their duty through weakness of will, which is the same as saying through shrinking from oil and pain. These cases are perfectly simple and easy to distinguish. when our power of choice is untrammelled and when nothing prevents our being able to do what we like best, every pleasure is to be welcomed and every pain avoided. But in certain circumstances and owing to the claims of duty or the obligations of business it will frequently occur that pleasures have to be repudiated and annoyances accepted. The wise man therefore always holds in these matters to this principle of selection: he rejects pleasures to secure other greater pleasures, or else he endures pains to avoid worse pains."