Closed data segment. Military-financial educational program. Adjustment for tax

The Armed Forces of the Russian Federation have begun to create a “sovereign Internet” - a closed system for exchanging digital information “multiservice transport communication network” (MTSS), Izvestia reported in March 2019. The first stage of work will be completed by the end of 2019, and the project will be fully implemented in two years.

MTSS will not have traffic exchange points connecting it to the Internet, the Ministry of Defense told the publication. It is planned that the system will allow organizing high-speed transmission of almost any amount of information throughout the country using Big Data technology.

MTSS will be based on its fiber-optic networks, divided into zonal backbone channels. The Ministry of Defense has already started preparations for laying a trans-Arctic line from Severomorsk to the Far East for the needs of the Navy and coastal troops. For prompt and fast data transfer, a unified management system “Unified Information Security Circuit” will be created. The officers serving it will be able to monitor traffic in real time and redirect data flows if any of the network segments is overloaded.

An electronic log will track all online activities. The archive will be located on the servers of the Ministry of Defense and will be constantly duplicated in order to save data in the event of damage to one of them, that is, in fact, the army will receive a closed cloud storage. In addition, MTSS will have its own search engine.

The publication notes that the Russian military is now using a closed data transmission segment (ZDSD) to exchange information, which until recently involved the networks of civilian operators. In the future, the ZSPD will be fully integrated into the MTSS.

2016: Closed data segment (ZSDS)

In October 2016, it became known that the Russian Army had completed the formation of a communication system called “ Closed data segment"(ZSPD). The military Internet is not connected to the global Internet, and all computers connected to it have measures in place to prevent the use of uncertified flash drives and external hard drives. The network also includes its own mail service, through which it is allowed to transmit classified information, including those classified as “Of Special Importance,” Izvestia reports.

According to the publication’s interlocutor, ZSPD is deployed on the infrastructure of Rostelecom and the own infrastructure of the Russian Ministry of Defense, which is not connected to the Internet. Each military unit has servers for encryption and data transmission. Access to server rooms is permitted only to a strictly limited number of persons. As the source noted, the network is currently fully operational. In the future, it is planned to expand it, as well as install additional terminals in military units and institutions.

The military Internet has its own sites, the main one of which is available at mil.zs. You can view these resources on computers certified by the Service for the Protection of State Secrets (Eighth Directorate of the General Staff). It is impossible to connect uncertified third-party devices to these computers, for example, flash drives, printers, scanners, etc. If such a device is connected, the attempt will be recorded by special software.

“The Ministry of Defense is a large and geographically distributed structure, therefore it does not have its own transport channels for all needs everywhere, and therefore the military has to rent containers. I think that channels are also rented for the purpose of reserving channels to increase reliability. Creating a dedicated military network is the right and logical step. Even large public service operators have technology networks separated from the public Internet to eliminate the risk of unauthorized access to infrastructure equipment.”

It is clear that, taking into account the territory that the ZSPD should cover, at the initial stage it will be necessary to use already existing communication lines. However, it is necessary to understand: the secrecy and reliability of communications when using the technological capabilities of civilian providers is critically insufficient. Business structures, even government ones, use the services of private traders, who can thus gain access to appropriate technology. Yes, and ourselves...

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The military Internet infrastructure is partially deployed on the rented infrastructure of Rostelecom, and in some places on the Ministry of Defense’s own distributed infrastructure, which is not connected to the Internet. Each military unit has servers that encrypt information, split it into several packets and transmit it further.

Access to server rooms is strictly limited.

At the moment, the formation of the ZSPD network has been completed,” said Izvestia’s interlocutor. - Last works...

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In centralized networks there is one or more control bodies, decentralized - each AS has the means to manage the network, and in networks with mixed control the principles of centralized and decentralized control are implemented.

Classification of computer networks

The ability to quickly move large amounts of information over any distance.

Providing unlimited access to users’ computers regardless of their location;

The main indicator of the efficiency of organizing a computing process in a network and planning the use of network-wide resources is the time it takes to solve a set of problems.

Creating a fuel assembly is a complex, complex task that requires a coordinated solution to a number of issues: choosing a rational network structure that corresponds to its purpose and meets the requirements (the composition of network elements and links, their location, connection methods are determined); selecting the type of lines and communication channels between links...

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In the Russian Armed Forces, the development of a separate network called the “Closed Data Segment” (ZSDS) has been completed. This "military internet" was created to allow military personnel to securely exchange classified information.

Izvestia reported the completion of the deployment of the ZSPD, citing an anonymous source in the Ministry of Defense. According to him, the created network is not connected to the global Internet, and it is impossible to connect uncertified drives to the computers included in it.

The “military Internet” has its own mail service, which allows sending classified information. All document flow of military personnel is also carried out through it (reports, applications, lists, progress reports with photographs, etc.).

ZSPD uses both the Ministry of Defense’s own separate network and, in part, infrastructure leased from Rostelecom. According to the publication’s interlocutor, the “military Internet” has been operating at full capacity since the summer of this year. Currently...

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The closed data transmission segment allows Department of Defense units to safely exchange classified information.

The Russian Armed Forces have completed the deployment of a military Internet communications system officially called the Closed Data Segment (CDSDS). The military network is not connected to the global Internet, and all computers connected to it are protected from connections from uncertified flash drives and external hard drives. Inside the network, the military deployed its own electronic mail service, through which the transfer of classified information is allowed, including documents marked “Of Special Importance.”

As a representative of the Russian military department familiar with the situation told Izvestia, part of the military Internet infrastructure is deployed on the rented infrastructure of Rostelecom, and in some places on the Ministry of Defense’s own distributed infrastructure, which is not connected to the Internet. Every military unit has servers that encrypt information, split...

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The system, officially called “Closed Data Segment” (DSDS), allows the Russian Armed Forces to securely exchange classified information.

The special military network is not connected in any way to the global Internet, and all computers connected to the DSPD are protected from the possibility of unsafe connection of external devices such as flash cards or external HDDs.

The military Internet infrastructure is partially deployed on a rented base of Rostelecom, and in some places on the Ministry of Defense’s own distributed site, which does not have an Internet connection.

Servers that encrypt, split into several packets and transmit information further are located in each military unit, where access to server rooms is strictly limited.

Also within the military network, experts deployed...

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The Russian army has completed the deployment of an analogue of the Internet - a communication system under the official name "Closed Segment of Data Transmission" (ZSDS). This was reported on Wednesday, October 19, by the Izvestia newspaper, citing a source in the military department.

“The last work was completed at the end of the summer of this year, after which the network is fully operational. Currently, we are planning to expand it by installing additional terminals in military units and institutions,” the publication’s interlocutor said.

ZSPD, according to Izvestia, is not connected to the global Internet, and all computers connected to the Ministry of Defense network are protected from the use of uncertified external drives. The transfer of classified information is carried out using your own email.

Related materials

The main resource of the network is available at mil.zs; third-level domains have been created on it. At the same time, you can access the ZSPD websites only through...

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A special mail service has been deployed inside the ZSPD, allowing the transfer of classified information

The Armed Forces of the Russian Federation have completed the deployment of a communications system officially called the Closed Data Segment (CDSDS). Izvestia reports this.

It is noted that the military Internet is not connected to the global network, and computers connected to it are protected from connections from uncertified flash drives and external hard drives. A special mail service has been deployed inside the ZSPD, allowing the transfer of classified information. All document flow of military personnel goes through him.

It is also reported that, in addition, the military Internet has its own sites, which can only be viewed through computers certified by the service for the protection of state secrets, also known as the Eighth Directorate of the General Staff.

According to the publication, each military unit has servers, access to which is strictly limited. They encrypt...

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The Russian Armed Forces have completed the deployment of a military Internet communications system officially called the Closed Data Segment (CDSDS).

The military network is not connected to the global Internet, and all computers connected to it are protected from connections from uncertified flash drives and external hard drives. Inside the network, the military deployed its own electronic mail service, through which the transfer of classified information is allowed, including documents marked “Of Special Importance.”

As a representative of the Russian military department familiar with the situation said, part of the military Internet infrastructure is deployed on the rented infrastructure of Rostelecom, and in some places on the Ministry of Defense’s own distributed infrastructure, which is not connected to the Internet.

Each military unit has servers that encrypt information, split it into several packets and transmit it further. Access to server rooms is strictly limited.

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ZSPD Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation - military Internet. Chairman of the Presidium of the Foundation for Assistance to the Development of Technologies and Internet Infrastructure Dmitry Burkov expressed the opinion: “The Americans had many holes. Historically, they moved from one protocol to another. In addition, they had several networks under different management: the aviation had its own, the Navy had its own and etc. The problems in their networks are due to the fact that they have too many connections to the Internet, says Burkov. And this is where the main danger arises - even various contractors have access to these networks. Snowden worked for one of the NSA's outsourcing companies and, having access to this network, was able to obtain data that he later made public. I hope that ours avoided such mistakes when planning the network and took additional precautions to protect and encrypt data."

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In October 2016, it became known that the Russian Army had completed the formation of a communication system called “Closed Data Segment” (ZSDS). The military Internet is not connected to the global Internet, and all computers connected to it have measures in place to prevent the use of uncertified flash drives and external hard drives. The network also includes its own mail service, through which it is allowed to transmit classified information, including those classified as “Special Importance,” Izvestia reports.

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The Russian military has completed the deployment of the military Internet - a network designed for internal communication and not connected to the global Internet, the Izvestia newspaper writes.

It is reported that computers connected to the system, called the Closed Data Segment (CDSTS), are protected from connections from uncertified flash drives and external hard drives. It is also known that the military has deployed an electronic mail service in its network, through which the transfer of classified information is allowed, including documents marked “Of Special Importance.”

Just like on the regular Internet, the military has its own websites. The main resource of the network is the site mil.zs, on which many third-level domains have been created. You can view these sites through computers running on the MSWS (Armed Forces Mobile System) operating system and certified by the State Secrets Protection Service.

According to a military department representative familiar with the work of the ZSPD,...

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Russia has completed the creation of a military communications system under the official name “Closed Data Segment” (ZSDS). This network is not connected to the global Internet, and all computers connected to it are protected from connections from uncertified flash drives and external hard drives.

There is an electronic mail service within the network, through which the transmission of classified information is allowed, including documents marked “Of Special Importance.” The system is partially deployed on the rented infrastructure of Rostelecom, and partially on the Ministry of Defense’s own distributed infrastructure, which is not connected to the Internet, Izvestia writes. Each military unit has servers that encrypt information, split it into several packets and transmit it further. Access to server rooms is strictly limited.

The last work was completed at the end of the summer of this year, after which the network began to operate in full. Currently there are plans to expand it by installing additional...

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Strategy for the development of the information society in the Russian Federation (dated) “...by 2015, the share of electronic document flow between government bodies in the total volume of document flow is 70%” Government Order 176-r dated (dated) “transition of federal executive bodies to paperless document flow when organizing internal activities" Concept of building an automated information system for electronic document management of the RF Ministry of Defense (from the year) "goals and objectives of the EDMS of the RF Ministry of Defense: ... implementation of paperless technology for processing and storing documents" Regulatory acts regulating the transition to an electronic form of document management in the RF Ministry of Defense 2

Analog document (analog document form) is a form of presentation of a document in the environment of physical objects (phenomena), presented in the form of continuous characteristics. GOST R Information technology. Electronic information exchange. Terms and Definitions. Basic definitions Electronic document is a document in which information is presented in electronic digital form. An electronic document is an electronic message signed with an electronic digital signature or another analogue of a handwritten signature. 149-FZ “On information, information technologies and information protection” from (g.) 1-FZ “On electronic digital signature” from (g.) Message Analogue message Analogue details Electronic message Electronic details 3

105 AD Analog (“paper”) document flow Electronic document flow Mixed document flow 4

V S PROPERTIES OF AN ANALOG DOCUMENT ARE NOT CURRENTLY REALIZABLE IN AN ELECTRONIC ENVIRONMENT PROBLEMS OF TRANSITION TO “PAPERLESS” TECHNOLOGIES Electronic document Analogue document High processing speed Cryptographic level of protection Small storage area Independence of information from a specific medium Energy independence Vitality Availability of technologies Significant storage period 5

EXISTING STRUCTURE OF EDMS RF Ministry of Defense Electronic document processing subsystem Analog document processing subsystem Authenticity assurance subsystem Authenticity assurance subsystem Document form conversion subsystem Electronic signature Handwritten signature Electronic document Analog document Message 7

PROPOSED STRUCTURE OF EDMS RF Ministry of Defense Electronic document processing subsystem Electronic document processing subsystem Authenticity assurance subsystem Authenticity assurance subsystem Document form conversion subsystem Electronic signature Electronic document Analog form of electronic document Message 8

Discrete (“clear”) environment Analog (“fuzzy”) environment Conversion tools TASKS: 1. Ensure the integrity of text information after reverse conversion from analogue to discrete form. 2. Ensure the integrity of graphic information after reverse conversion from analog to discrete form. ES Verification of ES authenticity DISTORTIONS Loss of legal significance PROBLEMS OF ENSURING THE AUTHENTICITY OF DOCUMENTS Message 9

TECHNOLOGY FOR ENSURING THE INTEGRITY OF TEXT INFORMATION Restoring integrity Authentication Discrete (“clear”) environment Analogue (“fuzzy”) environment Means of digital signature conversion Message Redundant information Electronic signature Redundant information DISTORTIONS Legal significance is ensured

Analog document flow Electronic document flow Mixed document flow SCHEME OF TRANSITION TO AN ELECTRONIC DOCUMENT FLOW SYSTEM Past Present Future 1. A unique form of document (“hybrid”), based on the perception of information fixed on a medium, both by electronic devices and by humans. 2. Ensuring the authenticity of documents using a single electronic signature subsystem. 3. General level of protection U total. = U el. 13

What to do in this or that everyday situation related to receiving monetary allowance, compensation and benefits? Where to go for the necessary documents, how to prepare them correctly? Questions from military personnel and members of their families, as well as citizens discharged from military service, are answered by employees of the Unified Settlement Center of the Russian Ministry of Defense.

Cash allowance for a young mother

What is the procedure for paying maternity benefits?

In accordance with paragraph 158 of the Procedure for providing monetary allowances to military personnel of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, approved by order of the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation dated December 30, 2011 No. 2700, female military personnel during maternity leave are paid an allowance in the amount of the monetary allowance they receive on the day of departure on the specified vacation. In accordance with Article 8 of the Federal Law “On State Benefits for Citizens with Children” (No. 81-FZ, May 19, 1995), maternity benefits are paid for the period of maternity leave lasting seventy calendar days before childbirth (in the case of multiple births). pregnancy - eighty-four) and seventy (in the case of complicated childbirth - eighty-six, for the birth of two or more children - one hundred and ten) calendar days after birth. Maternity leave is calculated cumulatively and is provided to a woman completely regardless of the number of days actually used before giving birth.

At the unit commander or in your “Personal Account”

How can I obtain payslips for January – April 2012?

In accordance with the requirements of the “Temporary procedure for the delivery of pay slips and other data sent to military units from the federal government institution “Unified Settlement Center of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation”, pay slips are sent via a closed segment of the data transmission network (ZS SPD) to the territorial financial authorities, serving military units, after the accrual of monetary allowances.

Commanders of military units receive pay slips from the relevant territorial financial authorities and bring them to the attention of the personnel.

Also, military personnel undergoing military service under a contract and who are financially supported by the Federal Institution "ERC of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation", starting from May 2012, can create and view their pay slip in the "Personal Account of a Serviceman", which is open on the official website of the Russian Ministry of Defense.

Adjustment for tax

The tax inspectorate refused to provide a deduction for personal income tax (NDFL) when purchasing an apartment, since the federal database does not contain information on the amounts of accrued, withheld and transferred tax. What to do?