Selecting a programming environment. Best Android Apps for Learning Coding

People who have a desire start learning programming in C++, the following questions are often asked online:

• What programs are needed for programming in C++

However, the answer to one question raises more questions. On this page I will try to answer them and tell you in more detail.

The C++ programming language is very popular and used. Applications written in this language use operating system system calls directly without any layers. This, in turn, saves computer resources and affects performance. Programs written in C++ are famous for their speed.

What you need to program in C++

The most necessary thing is wish. Without the desire to program, you will have to force yourself very hard and soon you will get tired of it. Programming is a mental process, and it can be tiring, even if you're really fired up. By the way, many people lose their desire after reading half of a textbook on a programming language, because... some complex structures or things that are uninteresting to you appear. For example, you wanted to immediately start writing games and learn the necessary commands (classes and functions) for this, but they tell you about smart pointers, function overloading or lambda expressions. If you are not afraid of the fact that you will have to study a lot of everything that may seem unnecessary at first glance, then you are welcome to join the ranks of novice programmers.

For the programming process itself, you need the programmer himself and his workplace (a computer with the necessary software). If you're reading this, you're probably on a computer, so you already have everything you need, except for the IDE.

So, you need:

• Wish
• Computer
• Installed IDE

IDE- an integrated development environment, or, to put it simply, it is a program that has a whole set of useful things: a text editor for code with syntax highlighting, a compiler (it converts your program code into machine code that is understandable to the computer), a debugger and a bunch of other useful things approx.

There are many different IDEs for different operating systems.

IDE for Windows

Visual Studio. The most popular for Windows is Visual Studio (You can download Visual Studio Express for free on the official Microsoft website). It has everything you need and even more, this monster weighs several gigabytes, but is slow on weak computers.

Dev-C++. The best option for programming is the Dev-C++ IDE, it has everything you need to get started, it weighs about 50 megabytes. Simple interface, easy to understand. You can download it.

IDE for Linux

Geany. The best option is Geany. Lightweight, simple, fast and convenient.

QtCreator. The best, in my opinion, IDE for Linux (And not only that, it is cross-platform). There is everything you need + Qt Framework out of the box.

How to start programming in C++

Grab yourself a cup of delicious coffee, sit in front of your computer and launch the IDE. However, if you are just starting out, then you need to read up on how to use your IDE; there is a lot of information on this topic on the Internet. To begin with, it is enough to learn: how to create a program file, how to compile the written program and how to run it. This is a matter of 10-15 minutes.

Well, traditionally, the code of the first program that you can paste into the editor, compile and run:

#include using namespace std; int main() ( cout<< "Hello, world!"; return 0; }

#include using namespace std ; int main() cout<< "Hello, world!" ; return 0 ;

There is a lot of educational literature on the Internet, there are websites with lessons, video lessons, etc.

I'd start with books, they describe everything in more detail.

• Programming: principles and practice in C++(Björn Stroustrup) - a book for those who have no programming experience at all.
• Tutorial for Beginners: C++(Stanley Lipman, Jose Lajoie, Barbara Mu) - for those who already have some experience. It contains a thousand pages of detailed description.

Well, the best thing you can do to learn programming is practice. Program more often, come up with interesting problems for yourself and implement their solution in the form of a program. If something doesn’t work out, ask other people on programming forums or stackoverflow.

I think I have answered all 3 popular questions. I wish you good luck in your endeavors.

Agree, not a single sphere of our society can do without this type of intellectual activity such as programming. Progress in the development of the power of modern computers is gaining more and more momentum, requiring a huge amount of software. Millions of IT specialists work tirelessly every day, an incredible amount of software is created, and there is no limit to this. Therefore, to help the development of new generations of coders, we decided to prepare a selection of relevant applications!

Programming environments:

Ask any experienced Android user: “What is the best program for programming directly on a mobile device?” - they will most likely answer you: “AIDE” - and they will be right. AIDE provides ample opportunities for writing code in Java (including for Android OS) and C++ (for C++ you will have to download an additional 200 MB package for native support). Everything you want: from simple console applications to large projects, which, by the way, can be imported from GitHub.

In addition, the developer provides a wide range of interactive lessons on learning Java development for Android. After completing such courses, you will be able to create good applications and even games for the Android OS. Of course, it’s still worth stocking up on full-fledged textbooks (for example, “The Philosophy of Java” by Bruce Eckel), since little attention is paid to theory, and you can’t even dream about practice without theoretical knowledge.

AIDE Web, along with AIDE, is an excellent application, but for Web programming, which is so rapidly gaining popularity these days. Edit HTML documents, work with CSS and JavaScript - all in one application with a great code editor. You can freely import your projects from the Dropbox cloud service.

As with AIDE, there are excellent tutorials on the Web in HTML, JavaScript, and CSS that you can use to hone your skills. But I would like to remind you that they do not provide enough theory; use textbooks on the areas of web programming that interest you.

Tutorials and tests:

C++ remains one of the most popular and studied programming languages ​​in the world, and it is also the native language of Windows, the most popular PC OS. Learning C++ becomes possible thanks to many useful books on language problems, as well as a considerable number of reference books, one of which is the following appendix. C++ Programming is an excellent collection of tutorials, programs, FAQs and exam questions. The application is designed in a bright Material Design, which makes it more comfortable to receive information.


The developer also has two more similar reference books: on C and Java, which are also worth looking through. There you can also find interesting lessons, sample programs, tricky questions and much more.

And this is a broader application in every sense, which copies the idea of ​​the previous one - to store basic information about the programming languages ​​you are interested in: from Assembly 8086 to Java - there are really a lot of languages, there is even help on creating scripts for the Linux Terminal. Each language comes with a short help sheet, as well as a large number of example programs.

If you really like the program, then you can buy the premium version, which includes faster update deployment, full-screen mode and no advertising, but all useful material comes completely free. You can treat the developer with a “cup of coffee” for such generosity.

Earlier we told you about this program. Java is one of the most popular languages ​​at the moment; the fact that Android is based on Java speaks volumes. Javvy is an excellent service for learning Java, containing a wide variety of programming lessons.

Good design is not spared by Javvy, the “tutorial” is very pleasant to read. The first lesson is available absolutely free, but, unfortunately, for subsequent lessons you will have to pay money, although if you really want to be well versed in Java, then you will not mind your money.

Do you think that your Java knowledge is not sufficiently strengthened by practice? Do you doubt your abilities? Well, here's your chance to review what you've learned and learn something new with the Learning Java app. The main advantages of the program are the presence of a wide variety of tests and support for the Russian language.

P.S.: the application is not only a good collection of tests, but also an excellent generator of flattering expressions :)

The following applications are the best reference books of their kind with tests on programming languages. What you won’t find here: from C++ to PHP - everything is available absolutely free. The lessons are delivered in video format, after which you will be offered interesting tests.

We live in the 21st century, and for many of us the typical format for acquiring knowledge is quite outdated. You can sit through lectures and cram textbooks for hours, but nowadays knowledge can be obtained in an easy-to-read video format. The Udacity app is a library of video tutorials on programming on almost anything: from pseudocode to trendy programming languages.

Other:

This program is not like the others presented in the article. F-Droid is an open repository that includes a wide variety of projects: from little-known ones to “giants” like AdBlock. But this is not another Play Market - here every application has open source code, which you can study in your free time if you wish.

The program itself does not have access to the code editor, but you can follow the link highlighted in each section and download the sources by opening them using the same AIDE.


Have you always dreamed of having a device with a full-fledged Linux OS in your pocket? Your dreams can come true thanks to the Linux Deploy program, which will create a disk image, install a full-fledged Linux distribution there, and then launch the VNC service to access the desktop from any device: your smartphone, tablet or PC.

What did this application forget in this collection? Well, first of all, it will give you the opportunity to use full-fledged development environments and compilers. Secondly, you will be able to debug your finished projects. But the ARM chip remains in place, so keep in mind that not all applications run correctly under this architecture.

With this, guys, we will finish our article. If you have any interesting information on the topic, share it with us in the comments. Good luck in your studies!

• Technologies: HTML, CSS, JavaScript, Git, Node.js, React.js and others.
• English language.

The freeCodeCamp program consistently teaches the user all the basic aspects of web programming from basic concepts to complex development techniques. At the beginning of each lesson, you read the theory, then apply it in practice: write code in a special editor, and the system tests you. If difficulties arise, you can discuss them with other students on the forum.

At the end of the theoretical modules, you are shown projects from which you must create your own web applications. The development results must be published on the resource, after which they can be evaluated by other users.

In addition, freeCodeCamp helps students form teams and work together on real-life non-profit projects. This is a good chance to gain valuable development experience and a portfolio needed for employment.

2. Codecademy

• Technologies: HTML, CSS, JavaScript, Angular.js, React.js, Python, Ruby and others.
• Cost: free or from $20 per month for additional content.
• English language.
• Difficulty level: easy-medium levels.

Like the previous resource, Codecademy focuses on teaching web programming. You read the theory, and then complete tasks in the interactive code editor. The user has separate courses dedicated to different technologies. The bulk of each of them is available for free, but verification tests and project development tasks are unlocked after you subscribe.

Codecademy also has comprehensive paid programs that organize and combine materials from different courses. For example, Build Websites from Scratch teaches you step-by-step how to develop a simple website from scratch using a variety of technologies.

3. Coursera

• Technologies: HTML, CSS, JavaScript, Angular.js, Java, Python, Ruby, Swift and others.
• Cost: free or from $49 per month for additional content.
• Language: English, Russian and others.
• Difficulty level: all levels.

On Coursera you will find many courses on different programming languages ​​from the world's leading universities. Here you can learn not only web development, but also the creation of mobile and desktop programs. Some courses are self-contained, but most are combined into specializations - sets of related courses.

You can view theoretical material presented in texts and videos for free. But most test and practical tasks that require checking by a teacher or other users are available only with a paid subscription.

4.edX

• Technologies: HTML, CSS, JavaScript, Java, Python, Ruby and others.
• Cost: free or from $49 per month for a certificate.
• Language: English and others.
• Difficulty level: all levels.

On edX you can access courses from renowned companies and universities. Among them there is, for example, the famous introductory course for beginning programmers, Introduction to Computer Science, from Harvard University. Educational content is represented mainly by video lectures and texts. Some courses contain tests and other interactive activities.

The platform does not ask for money for completing most materials. But you can only get a certificate confirming the successful completion of a particular course for money.

5. INTUIT

• Technologies: HTML, CSS, JavaScript, algorithms and databases, C#, Java, Python, Ruby, and others.
• Cost: free or from 500 rubles per month for tutor services.
• Russian language.
• Difficulty level: all levels.

The catalog of the INTUIT educational platform contains text and video courses from Russian educational institutions and international IT companies. The site's content covers all major areas of programming from website development to the creation of desktop programs. Self-study is free, but there is a paid service in which the user is assisted by a personal tutor.

6. Stepic

• Technologies: JavaScript, C#, neural networks, C++ and others.
• Cost: completely free.
• Language: Russian, English.
• Difficulty level: easy-medium.

Another non-profit platform, courses for which are created by Russian companies and universities. Although Stepic doesn't have a lot of material about specific programming languages, it does provide fundamental knowledge of mathematics and algorithm theory that will be useful to every developer.

7. Modern Javascript Tutorial

• Technologies: JavaScript and others.
• Cost: free or from 6,500 rubles for an additional course.
• Russian language.
• Difficulty level: all levels.

This resource is dedicated to the JavaScript language and related web technologies. Here you will find a very detailed, well-structured and easy-to-understand text course on JS. Assignments after each topic will help you consolidate your knowledge. At the same time, the material is purely theoretical and does not teach how to create projects in practice.

You can study the textbook on your own for free, or pay for advanced courses that include learning JavaScript itself or related technologies with a teacher.

Programming is a creative and interesting process. In order to create programs you do not always need to know languages. What tool is needed to create programs? You need a programming environment. With its help, your commands are translated into computer-readable binary code. But there are a lot of languages, and even more programming environments. We will look at a list of programs for creating programs.

PascalABC.NET is a simple, free development environment for the Pascal language. It is most often used in schools and universities for teaching. This program in Russian will allow you to create projects of any complexity. The code editor will prompt and help you, and the compiler will point out errors. Has a high speed of program execution.

The advantage of using Pascal is that it is object-oriented programming. OOP is much more convenient than procedural programming, although it is more voluminous.

Unfortunately, PascalABC.NET is a bit demanding on computer resources and may freeze on older machines.

Free Pascal

Free Pascal is a cross-platform compiler, not a programming environment. With its help, you can check the program for correct spelling, as well as run it. But you won't be able to compile it in .exe. Free Pascal has high execution speed and a simple and intuitive interface.

Just like in many similar programs, the code editor in Free Pascal can help the programmer by completing the writing of commands for him.

Its disadvantage is that the compiler can only determine whether there are errors or not. It does not highlight the line where the error was made, so the user has to look for it himself.

Turbo Pascal

Almost the first tool for creating programs on a computer is Turbo Pascal. This programming environment was created for the DOS operating system and to run it on Windows you need to install additional software. The Russian language is supported and has high execution and compilation speed.

Turbo Pascal has such an interesting feature as tracing. In trace mode, you can watch the program work step by step and monitor data changes. This will help you find the hardest errors to find—logical errors.

Although Turbo Pascal is easy and reliable to use, it is still slightly outdated: created in 1996, Turbo Pascal is only relevant for one OS - DOS.

This is a visual programming environment in Pascal. Its user-friendly, intuitive interface makes it easy to create programs with minimal language knowledge. Lazarus is almost completely compatible with the Delphi programming language.

Unlike Algorithm and HiAsm, Lazarus still requires knowledge of the language, in our case Pascal. Here you not only assemble the program piece by piece with the mouse, but also write code for each element. This allows you to better understand the processes occurring in the program.

Lazarus allows you to use a graphics module with which you can work with images and also create games.

Unfortunately, if you have questions, you will have to look for answers on the Internet, since Lazarus does not have documentation.

HiAsm

HiAsm is a free constructor that is available in Russian. You don't need to know a language to create programs - here you just assemble it piece by piece, like a designer. There are many components available here, but you can expand their range by installing add-ons.

Unlike the Algorithm, this is a graphical programming environment. Everything you create will be displayed on the screen in the form of a drawing and diagram, not code. This is quite convenient, although some people like the text entry more.

HiAsm is quite powerful and it has high program execution speed. This is especially important when creating games that use a graphics module, which significantly slows down the work. But for HiAsm this is not a problem.

Algorithm is an environment for creating programs in Russian, one of the few. Its peculiarity is that it uses text-based visual programming. This means that you can create a program without knowing the language. An algorithm is a constructor that has a large set of components. You can find information about each component in the program documentation.

The Algorithm also allows you to work with the graphics module, but applications using graphics will take quite a long time to run.

In the free version, you can compile a project from .alg to .exe only on the developer’s website and only 3 times a day. This is one of the main disadvantages. You can purchase a licensed version and compile projects directly in the program.

IntelliJ IDEA is one of the most popular cross-platform IDEs. This environment has a free, slightly limited and paid version. For most programmers, the free version is sufficient. It has a powerful code editor that will fix errors and complete code for you. If you make a mistake, the environment tells you about it and offers possible solutions. It's an intelligent development environment that predicts your actions.

Another handy feature in InteliiJ IDEA is automatic memory management. The so-called “garbage collector” constantly monitors the memory that is allocated for the program, and, in the case when the memory is no longer needed, the collector frees it.

But everything has its downsides. A slightly confusing interface is one of the problems that new programmers face. It is also obvious that such a powerful environment has quite high system requirements for correct operation.

Eclipse is most often used to work with the Java programming language, but it also supports work with other languages. It is one of the main competitors of IntelliJ IDEA. The difference between Eclipse and similar programs is that you can install various add-ons for it and it can be completely customized.

Eclipse also has high compilation and execution speeds. You can run every program created in this environment on any operating system, since Java is a cross-platform language.

The difference between Eclipse and IntelliJ IDEA is the interface. In Eclipse it is much simpler and clearer, which makes it more beginner-friendly.

But just like all IDEs for Java, Eclipse still has its own system requirements, so it will not work on every computer. Although these requirements are not so high.

It is impossible to say with certainty which software for creating programs is the best. You need to select a language and then try each environment for it. After all, each IDE is different and has its own characteristics. Who knows which one you'll like best.

Computer programs have become an integral part of the life of a modern person. We come across them everywhere: from simple electronic watches to complex computing equipment (laptops, smartphones, tablets and other electronic devices). When you're surrounded by programs, it's helpful to know what they are.

What is the program

A computer program is a set of instructions written in a special language that your computer “understands.” Thanks to these instructions, we can safely use complex electronic equipment, although without programs it would be a useless piece of metal.

Living in a world of digital technology, anyone would do well to find a common language with them. Modern computers, together with the right instructions, can become the best assistants for a person.

How to create your own program

Fortunately, those terrible times are gone when computer programs were written in their native binary code, using ones and zeros. Through the efforts of pioneer programmers, special languages ​​were created, thanks to which programming reached a new level of accessibility and convenience.

There are 2 types of tools for creating programs:

1. Visual development environments. Easy to learn, but often have limited functionality. Allows you to create programs with zero language knowledge through a visual editor. Such tools are perfect for beginners who want to quickly create their first program.
2. Integrated development environments (IDEs). Serious tools with almost limitless functionality. Working in such environments requires knowledge and understanding of a programming language. Modern IDEs have a simple and user-friendly interface, which greatly simplifies the creation of programs.

If you want to make a simple program with a beautiful interface, but do not want to spend time learning languages, use a visual environment. Many tools of this type have flexible capabilities that allow beginners to create unique products.

For those who want to seriously engage in programming and create truly ambitious projects, it is better to pay attention to the integrated development environment. The difficulty of learning a language will pay off when you learn to understand the very essence of how programs work and bring the most incredible ideas to life.

Choosing a tool for creating programs

To date, several thousand programming languages ​​and more than a hundred development environments have been invented. The variety is solid, and young programmers are often overwhelmed by the abundance of offerings.

We value the time of our guests, and therefore we have selected the best programming tools and placed them in a single catalog. To help you choose your ideal development environment, each resource has been supplemented with detailed descriptions and video tutorials. Download programs for creating programs absolutely free, via torrent or file-sharing services (Yandex.Disk and MEGA).

Have a nice day and good luck at work!