How to clear the internal memory of an Android smartphone or tablet from garbage. How to clean your Android phone of unnecessary files - how to free up RAM, internal and system memory of Android, manually clearing the cache, instructions with screenshots and videos

No matter how much memory there is in your mobile device, sooner or later it will run out and you will have to get rid of old, unnecessary and simply junk files. Today we will tell you how to clean up junk from your Android phone and free up as much memory as possible.

Content:

Types of memory on Android devices

Modern smartphones and tablets have several types of memory, each of which performs its own functions:

RAM memory or random access memory. RAM is a type of memory that ensures the operation of running or already running processes. This is a buffer memory that is used by any applications, both installed and system ones. Data is quickly written and deleted. RAM memory is active when constantly connected to a power source. System information about RAM is available in the Task Managers manager - here you can see the amount of allocated and free memory.
ROM or ROM memory- a type of memory that performs its functions constantly. ROM does not assume the presence of a constant source of energy - the memory is not erased, even if the source is turned off. ROM is mostly required to store the Android operating platform. The data stored in this memory is difficult to change in any way; under normal conditions, it is read-only.
Internal memory - Internal phone storage. This type of memory is provided to the owner of the smartphone so that he can store his data. This list includes files, programs, applications, media content, text information and more. Information about the status, amount of used and free memory is available in the settings menu in the corresponding section.
External Micro SD memory. You can write any information to flash memory, edit or delete individual files. A memory card makes it possible to transfer some applications from internal storage to it, freeing up space for system files. Manufacturers offer large amounts of external memory, up to 128 gigabytes.

The easiest and fastest way to clear your phone memory

First easy way— Go to Gallery -> Albums -> Videos or Photos from the camera (if possible, sort the files by size/weight), and then delete the “heaviest” files.
Second easy way— Go to Settings -> Storage -> Cleanup and delete all junk files that were found on your phone using this function.

As we already found out at the beginning of the article, the memory in a phone can be different (internal permanent, operational and external-connected).

Devices with the Android operating system almost constantly use RAM and internal memory. You can quickly and easily clean it using standard means or use third-party software. The device will work much faster if it has enough RAM and as much of it as possible. If the internal memory is practically full, then the smartphone will often begin to generate system errors, randomly reboot, freeze and show low performance.

Users who do not yet know how to clean their phone should use the following tools:

Own functionality of the device;
Third-party software designed for a mobile device;
Personal computer;
Online services - cloud storage.

Any of the proposed methods can be considered quite fast, simple and effective in order to clear the memory of an Android phone.

How to clear internal memory on Android

To improve the performance of the device, you need to clear not only the internal memory, but also the RAM.

To check the status and clear the RAM, you must:

Activate the system key located on the left or right.
View a list of open applications in the window that opens.
View the amount of filled RAM.
Click on the cross on the display and clear the RAM occupied by applications.

The system memory used by the operating system cannot be cleared in this way.

If you don’t have the desire or ability to understand the intricacies of third-party programs, you can carry out the procedure manually, after which the device will work much faster. Manual cleaning methods include:

clearing application and browser caches;
deleting messages;
deleting applications that have not been used for a long time;
Cleaning your phone from files stored on it.

Manually clearing Android phone memory takes longer than automatic cleaning, but gives comparable results.

Deleting messages is important if the device has been used for several years, and the amount of text content amounts to thousands of files. Clearing your phone of messages is done like this:

Go to the “message” application from the desktop.
Press one of the messages with your finger.
In the menu that opens, activate the “select all” item.
Activate the “delete” action.

Uninstalling applications in android

Unnecessary applications that take up space can be deleted through the operating system menu or on the desktop if the device has proprietary firmware. To do this, the application icon is pinched and removed from the desktop.

Advice: If the Android shell has a full-fledged menu, deleting an icon from the desktop will not lead to the elimination of the application. To remove a program, you need to go to the menu and then press the icon and put it in the trash.

Deleting files in android

The internal storage can also be cleaned using the built-in file manager - a standard program that is found on any Android device. The removal algorithm may differ on devices from different manufacturers, but in general the steps must be performed the same.

On most devices, the algorithm of actions is as follows:

Open your phone's desktop and see application icons.
Find the “files” application and go into it.
The file categories and information about the amount of used memory will appear in the window that opens.
Select a category.
In the list of files that opens, mark those that need to be deleted or activate the “select all” command.
Delete files.

Transfer applications to a memory card, PC or cloud

To transfer files to the card, you need to use the File Explorer application. We simply launch the application, find files in the phone’s memory, mark them and indicate their future location.
To transfer files to your PC, simply connect your phone via a USB cable to your computer and copy files as if from a flash drive.
To transfer files to the cloud, install the Google Drive application, enter your Google account information (log in), then click on the “Upload” button and select the files that you want to upload to the cloud. Once the data has been uploaded to the cloud, you can delete it from your mobile phone.

We clear memory automatically using Android and third-party applications. Removing cache and garbage in the browser.

The cache in a mobile device is an intermediate buffer containing information that the user can access in the near future. The cache saves computational time, provides faster access, and improves performance. But, if the file cache accumulates, it begins to slow down the system, taking up a lot of memory space.

You can clear the cache in the following way:

Open the device settings menu.
Find the "all applications" section.
Open application manager.
Open each program in the list one by one and activate the “clear cache” button.

Cleaning your phone of debris accumulated in the browser is done in the following way:

Go to the browser.
Open the menu located on the side.
Activate the “clear history” command.
Set the necessary settings: what to delete and for what period of time.
Activate the “delete data” command.

External memory also needs to be cleaned periodically. Cleaning can be soft (manual selective deletion of files) or radical (full formatting (deleting all files) from the memory card). Let's look at each method in more detail.

Manually deleting files

The most effective method of manual cleaning is to remove the heaviest files, usually video, audio files or high-resolution photographs. To delete them, you need to go to the gallery and sort all the files by size, and then delete the heaviest ones.

Tip: If you can’t sort files by size in your mobile device’s gallery, use a file manager. For example Total Commander.

Formatting the external memory of the device

Files from an external drive can be deleted by performing a full format.

The formatting process consists of the following steps:

Go to Android settings.
Search and go to the “Memory” section.
Selecting the “Disable SD card” command.
Exit settings.
Go to settings again.
Find and activate the “Clean memory card” command.

We download applications and files directly to the memory card from the Internet

You can learn how to download applications directly to a memory card as follows:

Go to “settings”.
Open the memory section.
Find a subsection with approximate names: “Main memory” or “Default memory”.
Check the “Memory card” option.

If all steps are completed correctly, all applications will be downloaded to the memory card automatically.

Countless annoying advertising banners, slow operation of the device - all these are signs of the presence of virus programs on the device. Viruses must be removed immediately, since malware, in addition to minor ones, causes serious problems - they steal personal information and read user correspondence. To prevent this from happening, you need to install an antivirus program on your smartphone. Any of the well-known antiviruses presented on the Play Market will do.

All you need to do is:

Install any antivirus you like from the Play Market.
Launch the application.
Run a system check.
Wait for the system scan.
Delete malicious files if they were found by the antivirus program.

You can also remove viruses from your smartphone manually. Typically, users resort to this method when antivirus scanning does not produce the desired results.

To be sure to get rid of viruses, you need to do the following:

Go to the settings section.
Find the "Application Manager" tab.
Open the list of applications.
Remove applications that were installed shortly before problems with the device began to operate.
Go to the application menu and activate the “delete” command.

How to completely wipe an Android phone without the ability to restore personal files

The easiest way to completely clear memory without the ability to restore files is to reset to factory settings. The internal memory will be cleared 100 percent, and the user will receive a clean Android.
To reset to factory settings you need:

Go to the “settings” section on your smartphone.
Open the “recovery and reset” section.
Activate the “restore factory settings” command.

Applications to clear phone memory

From the numerous list of applications for cleaning RAM and ROM, users speak well of:

. The application removes unnecessary files from memory, debris remaining from programs, and scans the device for malicious files. The program also helps speed up the phone by optimizing already running processes. Some applications are optimized to cool down an overheating processor.
Mobile Boost. This application is a godsend for owners of smartphones that have been working for quite a long time, since it supports the old version of the operating system. To start the cleaning process, you only need to turn on the application and activate the “Clear” button.
SD Maid. When launched, the program will immediately prompt you to scan, after which it will issue a full report on the state of the memory separately for each section. The user can clear everything completely or do selective deletion by sections. The program also has a built-in file manager.

In order not to get confused in the device interface, it is recommended to clear the device memory with simple and understandable software, for example the ES mobile file manager.
The operating algorithm is as follows:

Go to Play Market.
Find the application in the search bar.
Download and install ES Explorer on your smartphone.
Launch Explorer. The program will analyze the amount of free space and provide a list of files that can be deleted.
Go to the side menu of the program.
Go to the “local storage” section.
Activate the “device” key.
Open a window with folders located in the built-in storage. You can check the contents of each folder and delete unnecessary files.

Libraries with media content are cleaned in the same way. To go to the “libraries” subsection, you need to select it in the side menu of the program.
Often Android users cannot see files that take up space in the internal memory. In this case, you need to activate the “show hidden files” function in the program.

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Buying a new gadget is a joy. However, the euphoria from buying a cutting-edge tablet subsides very quickly. Literally immediately after the new owner thoroughly studies and tries all the applications available on the device.

Meanwhile, as practice shows, a huge number of different files and programs, most of which are used extremely rarely by the user, significantly reduces the performance level of a communication device. The fact is that for the gadget to function correctly, it is necessary to have a certain amount of free RAM. How can I free up memory? Let's try to sort this issue out.

Clearing RAM on an Android tablet

The most effective and efficient method of clearing RAM (system) memory is to terminate running processes. The fact is that the operating system of an Android-based device works in such a way that when you disable an application, it does not close completely, but remains partially minimized. Conclusion: unloading unnecessary applications from the device’s memory will speed up its operation. To effectively clear memory, experts recommend using the application.

Another option that will help free up the gadget’s memory is the standard cache clearing from the “ ” menu. A menu item called “wipe cache partition” makes it possible to clear the cache of debris that remains in the device’s memory after incorrect deletions of applications and files. You can enter this menu in two ways: directly from the system - by selecting “reboot into recovery” or by simultaneously pressing the volume control and the “recovery” button when the tablet is turned off. Please note: the reset menu must be selected using the volume buttons, after which you must press “on”. Next, you should reboot the device by selecting “reboot”.

how to clear internal memory of android tablet

The built-in memory of a gadget can be cleared in two ways: by transferring unnecessary programs to a memory card or by deleting them. These manipulations can be performed using third-party programs or available system tools.

System tools can be found in the menu by selecting “Settings - application management - specific program”. In order to free up memory, you need to select the “transfer to SD card” option. The unnecessary program will be stored on the memory card.

A similar result - freeing up built-in memory can be achieved by using programs such as:
(transfer programs to SD);

Modern smartphones and tablets are increasingly equipped with built-in storage of 16, 32 or even 64 GB. However, there are budget models with a more modest data storage capacity - 8 GB or less. Space quickly runs out and the question arises - how to clear the internal memory of an Android phone?

Using built-in device features

The first method does not require the user to download third-party applications from the Play Market, because the Android system has everything necessary to analyze and optimize the space used. Fine tuning will not be possible, but in 70% of cases such cleaning helps to identify and remove the main memory “eaters”.

The first step is to clear the cache - such an action will not affect personal information in any way and will free up a couple of hundred megabytes in memory. But before you erase your data, remember:
If you erase app data, you will be signed out of your accounts and the photos and videos saved in your phone's memory will be lost. This especially applies to instant messengers - Viber, WhatsApp and Telegram.
The application itself will not disappear anywhere, so if a lot of unnecessary photos have accumulated in social network folders, you can safely erase the data.

The procedure can be carried out for several applications, resulting in freeing up from 200 to 600 MB of space.

Complete memory clearing and deletion of all files

If the task is not to clean your smartphone of “garbage”, but to completely delete data, including photos, music, videos and applications, another method will help.

These methods are suitable for freeing up memory on LG, Lenovo and devices from most manufacturers.

How to clear Samsung internal memory?

For tablets and smartphones of the Korean giant running Android 6.0 and later, the instructions are slightly different. The reason for this is the built-in resource optimizer, created in collaboration with Clean Master.

If you are the happy owner of a Samsung gadget, follow these steps:

Clearing memory using third-party programs

There are 2-3 dozen applications available on the Play Market designed to optimize the space used. Let's look at the top three:

Using a memory card to store data

If your device has a memory card, you can transfer photos, videos, and music to it. To do this, go to the memory section in the smartphone settings (how to do this is shown above), and select the option to transfer data to an SD card.
You can also move some applications to the memory card. To check whether an application supports such a function, go to your smartphone’s settings, open the application tab and select the one you need. If the button to transfer an application to the SD card is highlighted and highlighted, the selected program can be removed from the internal storage to external storage.

Advice! Don't forget to back up your device data. To make a backup of your phone or tablet, just select the appropriate program and .

Other ways to clear memory

If you have ROOT rights on your phone, you can remove unnecessary applications installed during production and free up some of the internal storage. Below is a table comparing three proven utilities for such purposes.

Program	Root Uninstaller	Root App Deleter	Root Cleaner\|System Eraser
Price	For free	For free	240 rub.
Removing system programs	Yes	Yes	Yes
Application recovery	Supported	Absent	Supported
Freezing bulky software	Yes	No	No
Backup.apk to SD card	Eat	Eat	Eat
Filtering the program list	Yes	Sorting only	Yes

Another simple way to optimize internal storage is to stop saving photos taken and downloaded files from the Internet to it. The function of automatic saving to an SD card is available in most popular browsers, including Mozilla Firefox, Google Chrome and Opera.

The other day I encountered an age-old problem for most Android device users - how to clear system memory on Android. For example, on my Lenovo p780 phone it is 2 GB. I don’t remember how much was initially there for user needs, but after a year I finally ran out of it, only 80 MB left, and this despite the fact that I was removing a bunch of applications from the internal memory, and the free space did not increase in any way... On the Internet it’s just tons of information on this matter, everyone gives some kind of advice, ranging from banal ones - transfer applications to an SD card to cleaning system applications, but all this did not help me at all. Some even advise doing a general reset - but this is generally the most difficult case. And let's hold off on this for now. So I had to thoroughly understand everything myself and try it at my own peril and risk.

I would like to warn you right away that I in no way insist that everything written below is the ultimate truth. I just shared my experience, and whether to use it or not is only your choice and only you are responsible for all your actions.

First of all, I made myself a root for full access to the device’s memory and got down to business. I got root access using a computer program - Root Genius.

How to get ROOT rights to Android using Root Genius

Everything is very simple and clear - absolutely any user can understand it.

There are two symptoms when the internal memory on the phone is sorely lacking:

Applications and Android are slow,
The phone displays a message that you need to take action and free up the occupied space.

The internal memory of the phone has a fixed volume, and it (seemingly) cannot be increased. However, in the guide we will tell you how to clear your phone’s internal memory of unnecessary files and applications.

By increasing the free space in Android memory, you will save time and stop noticing lag on your phone and tablet. The entire “cleaning” will take about 20 minutes.

Error: Insufficient memory on mobile device

Android usually displays this message if a process or application does not have enough free space in the phone's internal memory.

Lack of memory can make itself felt by constant freezes. If this is not noticeable when you buy a phone, then over time, after installing dozens of mobile applications and becoming overgrown with “garbage,” you begin to notice it.

The question involuntarily arises: do the phone’s characteristics “lie”? If not, then why does the same smartphone/tablet work stably for others?

Checking the amount of free memory on Android

When a notification appears about insufficient internal memory, the question arises: how much memory is available, what part of it is occupied?

You can check your free space through your mobile phone settings. To do this, go to Settings – Options – Memory (Settings – Device Maintenance – Storage – Storage settings – Device memory). We carefully study the data, paying attention to the following figures:

Total space – the amount of internal memory of Android
System memory – the minimum amount of space reserved for system operation
Available space – how much space is left in the internal memory.

Accordingly, if the built-in memory is not enough, you need to increase the memory on the phone to the size of System memory so that the system does not display the corresponding error.

In the following chapters, I will tell you how to clear the internal memory on Android.

Clearing your phone's internal memory

You can remove unnecessary things through the built-in tools of the operating system and through third-party applications. They analyze occupied space and help identify files that can be safely deleted.

Removing applications from Android system memory

There are probably applications installed on your phone that are hanging around like dead weight and are not being used for their intended purpose. Their size can reach hundreds of megabytes (including cache).

You can remove useless programs through: Options - Settings - Application Manager (Settings – Apps).

In Android 8, it is convenient to use the free utility FIles Go to calculate unnecessary applications. For other OS versions it is available for download via Google Play.

How to remove unwanted apps in FIles Go:

Go to the Unused apps section,
We sort applications by modification date or size,
To remove, mark unnecessary programs with checkboxes and click Uninstall.

Video instructions for deleting applications:

Transferring files to a memory card

The internal memory of the phone, as already mentioned, has a fixed volume, so you need to constantly check whether there is enough free space for applications and the OS to work correctly.

In general, Android memory is divided into internal and external. External memory is easy to “expand”, fortunately, SD cards are inexpensive today (for $25 you can buy a 256 GB memory card).

Actually, you can transfer files through any file manager - via phone or PC.

Moving unnecessary applications from internal to external memory card

As an alternative to CCleaner, it is convenient to use the aforementioned Files Go application.

How to increase memory on Android manually

To manually clear your phone's memory, any file manager will do. We recommend ES Explorer or Total Commander.

Be careful and only delete unnecessary user files in Android internal memory that you created/copied yourself.

So, open the file manager, go to the root of the internal memory, start searching and deleting what is unnecessary.

Which files should you delete (transfer to a memory card) first:

Photos, videos, voice recorders and other documents saved not on SD, but in internal memory;
Documents received by mail or via social networks (most often they are saved in the Download folder);
E-books and other files saved by third-party applications to the device’s memory;
Contents of the DCIM, bluetooth, sounds folders.

We use Storage Analyzers (for clarity)

For clarity, we recommend using the Files Go application or any other storage analyzer for Android, which will show which files take up the most disk space and where they are located in the form of a diagram. Among these applications we note:

Transfer photos and videos to Google Photos service

It is photos and videos that “eat up” the most space on your phone, so you can quickly free up space on your memory card or built-in storage. If your phone doesn't support a memory card, move files you don't access often to the cloud. The best app for this is Photos, or Google Photos. It automatically uploads photos to the service, where they are available in their original quality through a browser or application.

In addition to Google Photos, you can pay attention to alternatives such as Dropbox, Flickr or Microsoft OneDrive.

Even when the photos are only available on the server, you can easily access them if you have a working internet connection. And most importantly, this is a really convenient and fast way to free up a couple of gigabytes of internal memory!

Memory clearing: questions and answers

1. The phone did not have enough internal memory, I sent half of the photos to the SD card, after that I open it, and they are all kind of cloudy. I tried to transfer it back to the internal memory of Android, but the photos are the same. How can I get my old photos back? so that it is as before, cleaned up without any distortions.

2. I didn’t have enough internal memory on my phone, so I wanted to clear it. I transferred the data (photos, music) to the memory card. Now the files cannot be read, although the phone sees the card. How can I get at least a photo back?

3. Samsung A5 phone. I didn’t know how to increase the internal memory, so I used my laptop to move folders with music and files from the internal memory to an SD card. After that, when opening the folders, they all turned out to be empty. Neither the phone nor the computer can see the files and music. The internal memory of the phone did not seem to decrease after this. How to find these files?

Answer. You probably copied sketches, not originals, to the memory card. The original photos may have remained in the phone's internal memory. If this does not happen, it will help you.

If there is not enough space in the device memory, you should copy the files to your computer (make a backup copy) and only then move them to the memory card. It will be useful for you to read the instructions on how to clear internal memory on Android (see text above).

I have a Sony Xperia phone, when I go to the Play Market, I want to download some program, the system says that there is not enough memory on Android, although the flash drive is 16 GB! What to do?

Answer. Most likely, the “insufficient memory” error on Android is due to the fact that there is not enough internal memory - this is where the installation files are downloaded from Google Play.

Transfer the largest files from the internal memory of Android to your SD card.
Remove unnecessary applications using a file manager or Files Go.
Use the CCleaner utility to clean up unnecessary files in your phone's memory.

I cleaned my phone's memory and deleted many folders. And now I can’t view the gallery through Android, it says: “The storage is not available.” How can I get it back?

Answer. During cleaning, you probably deleted the folder with photos on the memory card (SDCARD/DCIM/CAMERA). You can recover files from there using CardRecovery or PhotoRec programs.