Adaptive layout. Two column text with pictures. Deleting Google Plus Comments
In continuation of my topic, I offer you a translation of an article with a deeper dive into the multi-column property with simple and clear examples.
Newspapers and magazines have also proven in practice that text divided into several columns is much easier to perceive. On web pages, until recently, displaying content in this way was a problem, to the point where the layout designer divided the text into several divs. But everything can become much simpler with the CSS3 Multi Column Module.
Creating content divided into several columns Using the HTML5 article tag:Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nunc libero magna, venenatis quis aliquet et, rutrum in ague. Donec vel tempor dolor. Donec volutpat fringilla porta. Suspendisse non nulla tortor.
Quisque commodo ornare mi, sit amet aliquet justo bibendum non. Integer bibendum convallis sapien, sit amet tincidunt orci placerat in. Integer vitae consequat augue.
//etc.
We divide the text into two columns:
Article ( -webkit-column-count:2; -moz-column-count:2; column-count:2; )
Using the column-width property, you can set the required width for columns:
Article ( -moz-column-width: 150px; -webkit-column-width: 150px; column-width: 150px; )
Spacing between columns The spacing is set by the column-gap property in px or em, and cannot be negative:
Article ( -webkit-column-gap: 30px; -moz-column-gap: 30px; column-gap: 30px; )
Column separator The column-rule property allows you to add a separator between columns, the principle of operation is similar to border .
Article ( -moz-column-rule: 1px dotted #ccc; -webkit-column-rule: 1px dotted #ccc; column-rule: 1px dotted #ccc; )
Merging Columns The column-span property works similarly to the colspan property of table , spanning the desired columns.Article h1 ( -webkit-column-span: all; column-span:all; )
Creating multi-column markup using the CSS3 columns model Browser supportIE: 10.0
Firefox: 9.0 -moz-
Chrome: 4.0 -webkit-
Safari: 3.0 -webkit-
Opera: 11.1, 15.0 -webkit-
iOS Safari: 9, 7.1 -webkit-
Opera Mini: 8
Android Browser: 2.1 -webkit-
Chrome for Android: 44 -webkit-
The property allows you to explicitly set the required number of columns, and their width will be calculated based on the width available space. By default, the browser adds a horizontal space of 1em between columns. If the image width more width columns, it will be cut off. If column-width is specified at the same time as column-count , then column-count will be considered the maximum number of columns. The property is not inherited.
Syntax
Section ( -webkit-column-count: 3; -moz-column-count: 3; column-count: 3; ) 
Rice. 1. Example of multi-column layout
The property allows you to split content into columns without setting the column-count property. The number of columns will depend on how many columns of a given width can fit in the container. Not inherited.
Syntax
Section ( -webkit-column-width: 100px; -moz-column-width: 100px; column-width: 100px; )
3. Width empty space column-gap between columnsThe property controls the spacing between columns. If you set a dividing line for columns using the column-rule property, then this line will be located in the middle of the gap, and its width will not change the overall width. The property is not inherited.
Syntax
Section ( -webkit-column-gap: 40px; -moz-column-gap: 40px; column-gap: 40px; ) 
Rice. 2. Spaces between columns
The property specifies the number of columns that will intersect the selected element. It is indicated not for the container block, but for a specific element inside, for example, for a header.
If you want the image to stretch across all columns, set img (display: block; -webkit-column-span: all; column-span: all;) . The property is not inherited.
Syntax
H1 ( -webkit-column-span: all; column-span: all; ) Rice. 3. Positioning the title on all columns
The property creates empty space inside between columns vertical stripe- dividing line. If the line color is not specified, some effects will not be displayed. Not inherited.
| Values: | |
| none | The default value means no line. The color and width specified for the line are ignored. |
| hidden | Same as with the value none , the line is hidden. |
| dotted | Displays a line as a set of square dots. |
| dashed | Displays a line as a sequence of dashes. |
| solid | Regular line. |
| double | Displays the dividing line as two parallel fine lines, located at some distance from each other. The width of the dividing line is not specified, but the sum of the lines and the space between them is equal to the column-rule-width value. |
| groove | Displays a volumetric line pressed into the canvas. This is achieved by creating a shadow of two colors, one darker and one lighter. |
| ridge | Displays the dividing line of the volume, i.e. the opposite effect to groove. |
| inset | Displays a solid line in a color darker than the specified line color. |
| outset | Displays a solid line with the color specified by the column-rule-color property. |
| initial | Sets the property value to the default value. |
| inherit | Inherits the property value from the parent element. |
Syntax
Section ( -webkit-column-rule-style: dotted; -moz-column-rule-style: dotted; column-rule-style: dotted; ) 
Rice. 4. Divider line style
The property sets the width of the dividing line. Doesn't work without the column-rule-style property. Not inherited.
Syntax
Section ( -webkit-column-rule-style: dotted; -moz-column-rule-style: dotted; column-rule-style: dotted; -webkit-column-rule-width: 10px; -moz-column-rule- width: 10px; column-rule-width: 10px) 
Rice. 5. Dividing line width
The property allows you to change the color of the dividing line, which inherits the color of the text. Not inherited.
Syntax
Section ( -webkit-column-rule-style: dotted; -webkit-column-rule-width: 5px; -webkit-column-rule-color: #59ACE7; -moz-column-rule-style: dotted; -moz- column-rule-width: 5px; -moz-column-rule-color: #59ACE7; column-rule-width: 5px; 
Rice. 6. Dividing line color
The property allows you to set three dividing line properties in a single declaration—column-rule-width, column-rule-style, and column-rule-color. Not inherited.
Syntax
Section ( -webkit-column-rule: 5px dotted #59ACE7; -moz-column-rule: 5px dotted #59ACE7; column-rule: 5px dotted #59ACE7; )
9. Setting columns using a single columns propertyThe property is a short version of the column-width and column-count properties; it simultaneously sets the width and number of columns. Not inherited.
Syntax
Section ( -webkit-columns: 100px 3; -moz-columns: 100px 3; columns: 100px 3; )
07/19/16 2.9KIn this article we will look step by step at the rules of layout of a site with two columns. The code we've provided will allow you to add a header and footer that span these two columns.
IntroductionTo complete the tasks in this article, you must have coding skills in both HTML and CSS. If this is not the case, then you are better off using a visual editor.
Please note that you don't have to be an expert in HTML or CSS. You just need to have a basic knowledge of these technologies, otherwise this article will not be clear to you.
Using the float property to create two columnsThere are many methods using CSS to create a site with two columns. IN this manual we'll use the float property to float one column to the side of another. In many ways this method is simpler and more flexible than the absolute positioning elements. It also allows you to add an optional header and footer spanning these two columns.
I myself did not use this method, because the layout of my resource was created when I was just taking my first steps in CSS development and knew nothing about the basic rules of layout. But don't worry. I've created some demo pages using this format that you can see later.
Basic HTML code for a site with two columnsThe HTML part of the code is quite simple. We only need two divs, one for each column:
Content Navigation Menu
The words “Navigation Menu” and “Content” are only pointers to the side navigation bar and main content. You'll remove these words later when you put the actual content into the blocks. The "container" div is a block containing two columns. It can be used if you need to apply certain styles to both columns.
CSS code for a site with two columnsThe following CSS code uses percentages (“%”) to determine the width of both columns. Since they are measured in relative units, they will expand or contract to fill the entire browser window, no matter how wide it is. For example, if you resize your browser window, the template will rearrange the column to fit as closely as possible within the window's boundaries.
The CSS code is very simple:
#content ( float: right ; width: 80% ; ) #navbar ( float: right; width: 20%; )
According to site layout rules, CSS code must be placed in the styles section of the web page or in an external file.
How the above code works in practice can be seen here.
How it works: explanations of the CSS codeThe "float: right" rule determines how the DIV is floated out of the document flow and placed to the right of all other elements that float to the left. The first DIV block that appears on the HTML page is offset first.
In the example above, "#content" is shifted to the right first and is set to 80% of the browser window's width. Our next rule also takes "#navbar" out of the document flow and offsets it to the right.
Since we already have a floating element in this position. According to the given rules adaptive layout, the second block is placed to the left of the existing element if there is enough space for it. Otherwise it will be placed under the first element. With this in mind, the sum of the sides of both blocks must be 100% or less, otherwise we won't have enough space to place them side by side.
How to place a navigation column on the rightThe code above places the navigation menu in the left column. If you want the navigation menu to be on the right, change the code as follows:
#content ( float: left ; width: 80% ; ) #navbar ( float: left ; width: 20% ; )
You can see this code in action here by clicking on the toggle button to the right column of the navigation menu.
How to change the width correctlyAccording to established technical rules layout, the above styles set the width of the side column to 20% of the width of the browser window, and the width of the content column to 80%, which adds up to 100%.
If you plan to change these values, make sure they are total amount equal to or less than 100%, otherwise the browser will place one column below the other.
If one of the columns is shifted below the other: how to fix itIf you find that one of the columns fits under the other instead of side by side, this means that the total width of both columns is more than 100% of the browser window width.
This can happen even if you use my "20%" and "80%" values. For example, if you add margins, borders, and padding to one or both columns. The width of these columns will also increase, causing the total to exceed 100%.
Cross-browser compatibility and layout rules imply two ways to solve this problem:
- Decrease the column width until the browser displays them the way you want. But remember that interest is relative unit measurements. It is tied to the width of the user's browser window. So if you tested the layout on your system and found that adding 10 px to padding-left to one of the columns and reducing the width by 1% worked fine, then you cannot conclude that 1% = 10 px. In other words, 1% of 1024 pixels is different from 1% of 1920 pixels, and so on. Make sure you take into account differences in window widths in other browsers and screen diagonals;
- The solution I prefer is to create a nested DIV inside the "#navbar" and "#content" blocks, and put all the padding, margins, borders, and actual content inside it. Thus, for external blocks you can leave the old 20% and 80% without worrying about adjustments for margins, padding, etc.
For example, the two-column demo site uses the following HTML to create a nested DIV:
Content Navigation Menu
To those written earlier CSS styles add the following properties for "#innercontent" and "#innernavbar":
#innercontent ( padding-left: 10px ; padding-right: 10px ; ) #innernavbar ( padding-left: 5px ; padding-right: 5px ; )
The CSS for "#content" and "#navbar" remains the same as described in the first half of this article.
Since the indentation is applied to the inner block DIV, the dimensions of the outer blocks remain the same, and we maintain a two-column layout.
How to add a site header and footer that span both columnsSome sites contain a header that spans the width of both columns. According to the existing site layout rules, you can place a logo, site header or even advertising banners in it. Some resources also contain a footer that spans both columns. Additionally, the footer can be used for items such as copyright notices.
With the advent of a great variety of screens different sizes and resolutions, it has become incredibly impractical to create designs with fixed blocks of text that take up the entire width of the screen. The traditional approach is to divide the text into two columns, and this is often done manually and is time consuming. Or the text is split when javascript help, which is not suitable for all situations. In addition, we should have the opportunity to implement this with CSS help without resorting to using grid systems or floating elements, right?
CSS3 actually gives you the ability to split text into multiple columns, as well as set the gutter size (space between columns), and this way you can get full control above the columns, rather than using a framework or grid system.
Plus, CSS3 provides great fallbacks for when a user is using Netscape Navigator, for example, so your site's layout will still look great.
Browser support
It's important to note that, despite the fact that almost all modern browsers support multiple columns in CSS3 (yes, even IE10), many previous browsers IE9 doesn't seem to provide such support. Although the support is quite good, you may have to use the browser prefixes for webkit (-webkit-) and mozilla (-moz-). However, you won't have to use -ms- or -o- for IE and Opera, as they come equipped with either full support, or partial.
Options
This CSS property gives you quite a lot of control over how your content is displayed in the browser window, and let's take a look at those options:
* column-count : Here you can specify the number of columns to be displayed in the element.
* column-width : The width of an individual column. Be prepared for browsers to sometimes change this value on their own.
* column-gap : width of the groove between columns.
* column-rule-width: This is something like the border of your columns, and here you need to specify the width of the border.
* column-rule-style : also something like a border if you need to set a style.
* column-rule-color : This parameter is used to specify the color.
* column-span : This value tells the browser how many columns you want to span - it's good to use for headers, and works like colspan and rowspan in tables.
With all these options, we don't think we'll need anything else to control the speakers. Of course, for normal operation multiple columns, we don't necessarily need all these parameters. Moreover, in general, we only need the column-count parameter, but you will probably always use a column-gap to prevent the column text from merging with its borders.
To implement this in practice, we only need a couple of lines of code:
/* This will produce a 3 column layout with a gap of 20px between each column */
.cols3 (
column-count: 3;
column-gap: 20px;
}
If you also want to apply a rule to the columns, then you will need to add these parameters:
/* This will produce a 3 column layout and a gap of 20px between each column and a rule of 1px solid black */
.cols3 (
column-count: 3;
column-gap: 20px;
column-rule-width: 1px;
column-rule-style: solid;
column-rule-color: #000;
}
Just like the well-known border option, you can apply color, style, and width like this:
Cols3 (
column-count: 3;
column-gap: 20px;
column-rule: 1px solid #000;
}
If you have a header and you need that header to span the entire width of all columns, then you need to add next line code:
/*This h1 will take up the space of the 3 columns*/
.cols3 h1(
column-span: all;
}
You can apply this technique to almost any HTML code, from a single paragraph to multiple "div" elements. Let's look at the demo:
And now we want to offer you the completed code this effect:
CSS3 column demo
Cols3 (
-webkit-column-count: 3;
-webkit-column-gap: 20px;
-webkit-column-rule: 1px solid #000;
Moz-column-count: 3;
-moz-column-gap: 20px;
-moz-column-rule: 1px solid #000;
Column-count: 3;
column-gap: 20px;
column-rule: 1px solid #000;
}
Cols3 h1 (
-webkit-column-span:all;
-moz-column-span:all;
column-span:all;
}
Integer posuere erat a ante
Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient montes, nascetur ridiculus mus. Nullam quis risus eget urna mollis ornare vel eu leo. Nullam id dolor id nibh ultricies vehicula ut id elit. Duis mollis, est non commodo luctus, nisi erat porttitor ligula, eget lacinia odio sem nec elit. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Vivamus sagittis lacus vel augue laoreet rutrum faucibus dolor auctor. Aenean lacinia bibendum nulla sed consectetur.
Cras mattis consectetur purus sit amet fermentum. Integer posuere erat a ante venenatis dapibus posuere velit aliquet. Etiam porta sem malesuada magna mollis euismod. Etiam porta sem malesuada magna mollis euismod. Nullam quis risus eget urna mollis ornare vel eu leo. Fusce dapibus, tellus ac cursus commodo, tortor mauris condimentum nibh, ut fermentum massa justo sit amet risus. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient montes, nascetur ridiculus mus. Fusce dapibus, tellus ac cursus commodo, tortor mauris condimentum nibh, ut fermentum massa justo sit amet risus. Vivamus sagittis lacus vel augue laoreet rutrum faucibus dolor auctor. Aenean eu leo quam. Pellentesque ornare sem lacinia quam venenatis vestibulum. Nullam quis risus eget urna mollis ornare vel eu leo. Aenean lacinia bibendum nulla sed consectetur.
Curabitur blandit tempus porttitor. Cras mattis consectetur purus sit amet fermentum. Aenean lacinia bibendum nulla sed consectetur. Donec id elit non mi porta gravida at eget metus. Curabitur blandit tempus porttitor.
Completion
Switching to creating columns using CSS, in our opinion, gives us many advantages - we no longer need to produce any mathematical calculations, create floating elements, and don't have to endure content refraction when users resize the browser window. You can also code in a more semantic manner and, since this method is supported by everyone modern browsers, you can switch to it today.
Are you styling your columns with CSS3, or are you still using floats and positioning? What methods do you use to work around problems encountered in older browsers? Share with us in the comments.
You have certainly seen on some sites a ban on using the right mouse button. This feature primarily combats those who want to steal your content. This measure will not protect you completely from theft, but from manual copying quite. Other options .
I don't recommend turning it off right button mouse if you post materials intended for copying on your blog. These can be codes, scripts, culinary recipes, reference materials and other. Prohibition on copying in this case will turn visitors away from you, and your blog will become less useful to visitors. If plagiarism protection is important to you, then it is better to add your url at the end of the copy. Then you will be sure that if someone wants to publish something copied from you elsewhere on the Internet, the copy-pastor will be more likely to share a link to your blog.
This recipe is suitable for any website. All you need to do is paste the code on all pages of your blog:
In Blogger, add code to the HTML/Javascript gadget in the Design tab. If you are using one of the latest themes on your blog (Emporio, Contempo, Soho, Notable), then do not forget to activate the visibility of the widget (the checkbox next to “Visible to everyone”, “Show widget " HTML/JavaScript "”).
On Wordpress, add the code to the “Text” widget.
The holiday is approaching - International Women's Day. Let's prepare for it in advance. You can congratulate girls and women in an original way by using the postcard services discussed below.
Ready-made postcard services Create a March 8 postcard online
, and you can add a congratulatory text here. By the way, if you just need to add text to a picture, then you can check out.
Author: Ivanova Natalya 2019-02-17
The content of the article: Google Plus The Google Plus platform did not live up to the hopes of the developers and will be completely removed on April 2, 2019. Albums associated with it will disappear along with it. Google Photos , authorization on sites with a Google Plus account will become unavailable. Already on February 4th it became unavailable function creating Google Plus profiles, channels and pages. If your account stored valuable content, then you can download.backup copy The changes will most affect bloggers who run their blogs on Blogspot. Some G+ widgets, G+ comments, and Google profile
+. This is stated in the notification in the Blogger admin area: After the announcement of termination API work
Google+ Widgets. Blog designs will no longer support the +1 Button, Google+ Followers, and Google+ Badge widgets. All instances of these widgets will be removed from your blog.
+1 buttons. The +1 and G+ buttons will be removed, as will the "Publish to Google+" links under blog posts and in the navigation bar.
Please note that if you are using a custom template that has Google features+, it may need to be changed. Please contact the person who provided you with this template for recommendations.
Google+ Comments. Comment support will be discontinued from using Google+, and all blogs that use this feature will have their standard Blogger comments restored. Unfortunately, comments posted via Google+ cannot be transferred to Blogger, so they will no longer appear on your blog. Removal Google comments Plus Unfortunately, comments that were published in the system will be deleted permanently. You can only use the same tool https://takeout.google.com to say backup comments from Google+ to your computer. Only there is no bootloader for it and you can only restore comments manually in a rather crooked way. It’s good that I was on time. How to replace a Google Plus profile with a Blogger profile If you blog on Blogspot, then it is advisable to now return from the Google Plus profile to the Blogger profile (for those who switched to Google Plus at one time). I recommend doing this right now to avoid unforeseen situations that may occur during deletion Google accounts
Plus. How to get your Blogger profile back. This is easy to do in the Blogger admin settings: Settings –> Custom Settings
–> User Profile – here select Blogger
Save your changes.
Confirm the transition to and enter your name or nickname.
Don't forget to upload an avatar on your Blogger profile.
Author: Ivanova Natalya
CSS are styles that define the properties of an object. This means that they are in all existing engines, if you cannot find them, then either you are looking in the wrong place, or they really do not exist ( crooked site). Where are they usually found? Usually this is the root of the site, the name of the style.css file, although, in principle, the name is not as important as the .css extension if the file with such an extension is a style file.
See also on my blog.
