How to end all processes except system ones. How to remove unnecessary processes from startup

Instructions

First you need to open the task manager window, you can do this in two ways. Firstly, it can be called by pressing a certain key combination (Ctrl-Alt-Delete). This method is especially good if your operating system is completely and already on mouse movements. But remember that these keys may cause the system to reboot. Secondly, right-click on the free space on the taskbar (this line is located at the bottom of your screen). In the context menu that opens, click on the “Task Manager” item.

Sometimes when you press the Ctrl-Alt-Delete keyboard shortcut, you may see a "User Manager as Administrator" message. This can be caused by several reasons, for example due to viruses. So if you still want to unlock this useful feature on your , then you need to do the following. First, open the “Start” menu and in the “Run” line enter the command “gredit.msc”, then confirm it by clicking “OK”. As a result, a new “Group Policy” window should open in front of you, then you need to go to “User Configuration” - “Administrative” and click “System” - “Ctrl-Alt-Delete”. Double-click on the “Uninstall Task Manager” option. In the new window that opens, select “Disabled” and confirm the changes by clicking “Apply.” After this, you can simply close the window.

After launching the task manager, go from “Applications” to the next tab “Processes”. You will see a list of all processes running in the operating system. In this list, find and then select it by left-clicking. Next, in the task manager context menu, click on the “End process” button. Then you must agree to disable the selected process.

The Windows operating system runs many services that are usually not needed by the user and cause unnecessary system load. It is advisable to delete the processes of such services and disable the services.

Instructions

Optimizing the Windows operating system is especially useful for those who work on rather “slow” machines. Removing unused services not only improves system performance, but also increases security when working on the Internet.

To disable unused services in the Windows XP operating system, open: Start - Control Panel - Administrative Tools - Services. The disabling process is as follows: select the service to be disabled, double-click it. A window will open, click the “Stop” button. After stopping the service, change its startup type by selecting the “Disable” option from the menu.

Disable the following services: Automatic Updates – it makes sense to disable it if you update the operating system manually. Computer Browser – disable it if your computer is not connected to the local network.

It also makes sense to disable: Telnet – if you don’t use it. Wireless setup – if there are no wireless devices. Secondary login. Annunciator. Server. Time service. Remote registry. Security Center - it does not protect anything, but sometimes it is very annoying with its messages. If you are using a third-party firewall, disable the Windows Firewall service.

If your computer is infected and you decide to remove the virus yourself, then you will need to stop the malicious processes. If you are not a computer genius, we do not recommend removing viruses manually, since in this case you can easily harm your PC system. You should use reliable antivirus programs, such as or, with which you can easily remove viruses automatically. However, what should you do in a situation where a virus on your computer does not allow you to install an anti-virus program on the system or blocks the anti-virus software when you try to run it to remove a cyber infection? Again, you need to stop the malicious process. How can you do this? Let's take a look at the options available to you:

Stop the malicious process using Task Manager:

  • To open the Task Manager, you must simultaneously press the key combination ctrl+shift+esc or ctrl+alt+del.
  • Once the Task Manager appears, select the tab Processes and look for malicious processes in the list.
  • Right click them and select Complete. It will be easier to find the malicious process in the list immediately after Windows starts.

If the virus behaves aggressively and leaves the Task Manager inactive, go to Start -> Run and enter ' taskmgr‘ without quotes or follow the address C:\Windows\System32, copy taskmgr and rename it with another name, for example iexplorer.exe. Now launch the manager and follow the above steps.

If you have correctly identified and neutralized the malicious process, you should notice the disappearance of annoying warnings and similar symptoms of the presence of a virus. However, keep in mind that the above procedure does not REMOVE the virus completely. To do this, you should proceed with malware removal by scanning your system with a reliable anti-spyware program.

Stop the malicious process using Safe Mode:

To stop malicious processes, you can also use Safe Mode to load network drivers. To enter this mode, follow these steps:

  • Restart your computer and, as soon as the PC starts to boot, press repeatedly F8.
  • Then select Safe mode or Safe mode with loading network drivers.
  • You should now notice that the virus and all its symptoms have disappeared. This means that you have successfully completed the malicious process.

Now is the time to run an anti-spyware program and perform a full system scan to remove infected files and folders.

Kill the malicious process using the Taskkill command:

If your infected computer has a Windows operating system installed, you can try to use the Taskkill command and its /IM option, which allows you to eliminate processes by their identifiers or by the names of their images. This tool is very effective if you are trying to remove an unnecessary application. However, you should be aware that this command tool is only available if you know the exact names of the malicious processes.

  • To open taskkill, click Start → Run.
  • Now enter taskkill/f/im [name of malicious process].
  • Click Enter.

Once you have completed the above procedure, you will need to scan your computer with a reliable anti-spyware program to complete the virus removal.

Stop malicious processes using Process Explorer:

Process Explorer not only allows users to eliminate malicious processes. It also shows information about active processes and their location. To use it to block malicious processes, follow these steps:

  • Download Process Explorer by entering the link in the address bar of the browser: http://download.sysinternals.com/Files/ProcessExplorer.zip.
  • Run Process Explorer (procexp.exe) and then look for malicious processes.
  • Select them with your mouse and click DEL to remove them.

Now scan your computer with or another reputable anti-spyware program to complete the virus removal.

The speed of a computer largely depends on how the operating system is configured. In Windows 7, the developers tried to take into account the mistakes of previous operating systems: the new software product from Microsoft is significantly optimized and ensures comfortable work with the Aego graphical interface even on low-power netbooks.

However, it is still desirable to have some performance reserves in order to be able to run resource-intensive applications - for example, games. System optimization will help free up additional power. It is worth doing it even if a quite productive machine begins to work more slowly. This can happen after installing an application, due to frequent software reinstallations, processing large volumes of photos or videos, and even just numerous sessions of surfing the Internet.

As a result of all this, the hard drive and Windows registry gets clogged, new library and driver files appear, software errors occur due to outdated audio and video codecs. I will talk about ways to increase the power of Windows 7 both manually, using standard OS tools, and using third-party utilities.

Preliminary test

The developers of the "Seven" have added a tool to the system that tests the main components of computer hardware for performance. It allows the user to understand what can be expected when using the new OS. The test is launched in the “Computer Properties” window, to open which you should use the keyboard shortcut “Win ​​+ Windows”. Based on the test results, the system will issue an average score. Note that for netbooks this figure usually does not exceed 2.3. My test laptop with dual-core Intel processor (1.87 MHz), 1 GB random access memory and the ATI Radeon 1300 graphics system earned only 3.1 points. However, this is quite enough to comfortably work not only with office programs, but also graphics, audio and video. This result can be improved in laptops only by increasing the RAM and replacing the hard drive with a more powerful one. In the case of desktop systems, it is also possible to upgrade the video card. The system optimization methods described below will not increase your score, since this test only evaluates hardware.

Getting rid of unnecessary things

Practice shows that a freshly installed system without user programs works very quickly. But such a PC is only suitable for surfing the Internet and playing solitaire. To make it a full-fledged working machine, you will need to install at least an office suite and various players. While installing the necessary working utilities, we are forced to put up with the fact that new ones are added to the system libraries, drivers And registry entries, and the more programs, the more such garbage. However, many applications add themselves (or their auxiliary utilities) to system autostart.

Clean and speed up

Some programs automatically start when the OS boots and run in the background, wasting system resources. At best, such applications simply occupy RAM (the user may not even be aware of this). At worst, they are actively functioning: downloading updates, writing reports, indexing files, checking disks for viruses. You can view and edit the startup list in the “System Configuration” window, on the “Startup” tab. All applications loaded at system startup are listed here, indicating the manufacturer and file location of each program. By unchecking the boxes next to unnecessary components, you disable their autorun. You can open the standard “System Configuration” program from the “Start | Run | msconfig".

Unnecessary programs in the autorun list include all programs that you do not use every day - for example, Skype, BitTorrent client, components of Adobe and Google programs, various players. Reducing the number of applications in startup increases not only performance, but also the speed of Windows startup. You should not exclude only system programs (drivers, low battery indicator, etc.).

Disabling User Account Control

UAC is a user account control system that protects the OS from rash user actions. This service is useful, but too intrusive: launching any third-party program (that does not have a Windows certificate) requires confirmation. In addition, OS resources are spent on monitoring. This service can be disabled without major damage to system security: open “Start | Control Panel | User Accounts | Change User Account Control settings" and move the slider to the "Never notify" position.

Disable indexing and other services

A serious drawback of the Windows OS has always been a lot of unnecessary services. In the “seven” the situation has improved significantly: most of them (there are more than 100 in total) are configured to start manually, and only a few begin to work automatically. But even some of the latter can be disabled for optimization purposes.

By default, Windows 7 automatically indexes all files on your computer. This is done to speed up the search. In addition to the OS itself, this procedure is carried out by any programs designed to search the contents of a PC. Typically, indexing occurs only when the computer is idle, but you can turn it off to ensure maximum computer performance. To do this, you will need to deactivate the Windows Search service. Open the Start | Control Panel | Administration| Services". In the list that appears, double-click on the desired item and set the startup type to “Disabled”.
I also advise you to disable the “Remote Registry” service to protect your PC from a network attack.

Managing Windows Update

Among other things, Windows 7 has an update service that monitors the appearance of new patches, downloads and installs them into the system. But in automatic mode, the installation process can significantly slow down the operation of the OS. This service can be switched to start manually - then the update process will not be carried out at a time when maximum power is required from the PC.

Simplifying the interface

All beautiful effects Windows 7 interface uses a lot of system resources. In everyday work, you should not abandon them, but in cases where maximum performance is required from the PC, they can be temporarily disabled. This is quite easy to do in “System Properties” by selecting the “Advanced system settings” line in the window on the left. On the "Advanced" tab, click on the "Options" button and select the "Best performance" option. You can return to the original state by selecting “Restore Defaults”.

Defragmentation and disk cleanup

Defragmenting your hard drive significantly speeds up Windows, especially if you frequently copy or delete large files. By default, in the “seven” this procedure is automatically performed once a week, but sometimes it’s still worth checking the hard drive yourself for fragmentation. Don’t forget about regularly cleaning your disk from unnecessary files using the built-in utility. This stage completes the optimization of Windows 7 using standard system tools. If you wish, you can also use utilities from third-party manufacturers.

Evaluation of system optimization results

The experiment was carried out on a test PC with the following configuration: Processor: Intel Pentium 4 (2.8 GHz) Memory: 1.5 GB DDR (400 MHz) Video: NVIDIA GeForce FX 5200 Hard drive: Seagate (80 GB) As a result of performing all of the above recommendations, including disabling the Ago effect, the system startup time was reduced from 60 to 46 s, loading Microsoft Word from MS Office 2007 Pro from 7 to 4 s, and the Yandex start page in Internet Explorer from 10 to 6 With. The WinRAR archiver test (145 MB of data) showed a 2.5% acceleration of the disk system. In synthetic tests SiSoft Sandra, Fritz Chess and Super Pi, optimization gave an increase in hardware performance of 0.5-3.6%.

I think everyone knows the feeling of hopelessness when time is running out, deadlines are running out, and the computer, in no hurry, is thinking about its next move. We are nervous, desperately trying to identify a very harmful virus, but everything is in vain. What to do in such a situation?

Of course, virus scanning and disk defragmentation are necessary procedures, but there are more compelling reasons for low system productivity. And that reason is background applications. By getting rid of them, you can forget about the endlessly “thinking” computer and pop-up windows for a long time.

What are background applications

A very common phenomenon is an incredible accumulation of all kinds of shortcuts on the desktop, the next destination is the system configuration in the Startup tab of the Start menu. There are even more icons here, and each one represents either an active program or an application running in the background.

Background programs in Windows 7 start automatically when the system starts, and sometimes we don’t even suspect that we have up to two dozen programs running in the background that we’ve never even heard of. As a rule, these are useful utilities, antiviruses, all kinds of download managers, etc., that get into the system as a free load in addition to the programs that we install ourselves or download from the network. Poor system performance is due to the fact that background files consume a lot of memory. The problem can be solved quite simply - disable unnecessary applications and services.

Ways to identify and remove background programs

The methods described above are simple and accessible to everyone; with their help you will free up the RAM of your machine and significantly increase its performance.

Video to help:

userologia.ru

Disable programs running in the background

In this article I continue the theme of optimizing your computer; today we will stop some programs running in the background to speed up and operate your PC.

In the last lesson, we disabled programs from startup (if you haven’t read this lesson, I advise you to start there, the link is at the end of this article), thereby increasing performance, and now we will disable windows services running in the background.

Any of these services can be either system or third-party, but they all eat up a small part of the system’s resources; if you consider that there are several dozen of them, the load increases noticeably.

Of course, in most cases, system programs running in the background are needed for normal computer operation, but there are some that are not needed at all and are unlikely to be needed by anyone.

When disabling yourself, you need to be extremely careful; when disabling any process, you need to know what it is responsible for so as not to harm the OS. Below I will give a small list of what can be excluded and what can be switched to manual mode.

What programs can I disable?

To do this, you need to enter Service Management by right-clicking on the My Computer shortcut, which is located on your desktop, or in the Start menu, select Computer. In the menu that appears, select Manage

then click on Services and applications and the last item Services. Here you can see all the necessary and unnecessary programs running in the background; in total, I have more than 150 of them!

First of all, I advise you to look through the entire list and find some familiar programs that you may have installed and simply disable them.

Read also: How to make a mobile version of the site

For example: torrent clients µTorrent or BitComet can be safely disabled, unless of course you distribute some files day and night. Skype program (Skype) if you call once a month then why will it consume resources every day for nothing?

Also with other programs, if there is no need for it to work every minute, feel free to stop it. Do not be confused in any way, disabling a program does not mean it will not work in the future! When you need it, just launch it from the shortcut as you usually do.

Background mode is a standby mode, that is, the program is always running, although it is not used.

And finally, the list of Windows services I promised that can be disabled for sure or switched to manual mode.

Parental Control - disable KtmRm for the distributed transaction coordinator - manually Adaptive adjustment - disable brightness is necessary only for PC owners. with a built-in light sensor to automatically adjust the brightness of the monitor Auto setup WWAN - disable if you do not have CDMA or GSM modules Windows Firewall - disable if your antivirus has this service Computer browser - transfer manually if not using the local network Support IP Service ) - disable Secondary login - disable or manually Automatic Remote Access Connection Manager - disable or manually Print Manager - disable if you do not use the printer Windows Defender - disable, a completely unnecessary service Distributed Transaction Coordinator - disable NetBIOS Support Module - disable, but when provided that there is no local network (connection of 2 computers or more) Setting up a remote desktop server - disable Bluetooth support - disable it, I don’t think this is relevant now. Windows Image Upload Service (WIA) - if you use a scanner, then do not touch anything Windows Remote Control Service - disable Remote Desktop Service - disable Smart Card - disable Tablet PC Input Service - disable Remote Registry - everything is bad here, there is an opinion that this is their own kind of an open door for a virus that can change the system registry. We definitely turn off Fax - turn it off, it’s basically a thing of the past.

Read also: How to recover a lost PTS

To disable a service, double-click on it with the left mouse button, a window will open where we change the Startup Type value from Automatic to Disabled, then Stop//Apply//OK. This is how we deal with every service we dislike.

This is the list of services that I was able to find out about; I will be glad if anyone can add to it in the comments to this article.

This concludes this article, but we will continue on the topic of optimization, subscribe to updates so as not to miss it and other subsequent articles.

Valery Semenov, moikomputer.ru

moikocomputer.ru

Close background programs

There are several ways to close background programs on your computer. But since you are on a blog for beginner computer users, I will show you the simplest one. Everything is outrageously simple, for this we use the “My Computer” icon in the Windows XP operating system, and the “Computer” icon in the seven.

We hover the cursor over the icon and right-click open the “Manage” item, where after opening the “Computer Management” window, open “Services and Applications” on the left side. By double-clicking on the “Services” item in the middle part of the window, we wait for the list of background programs available on your computer’s operating system to load. After looking through the entire list and guided by knowledge gleaned from the Internet, you can stop some of them.

How to close background programs

To stop the applications you have selected, you need to hover over it and click the stop button. This method has another option, “Description” of the application, that is useful for novice users. In order to use it and not accidentally stop the desired service, you need to click on it with LMB. On the left you can get information about what you are about to close.

Thus, it seems to me that closing background programs will not be difficult for you. And if you want to get more complete information about background Windows programs, you can do this simply by following the link.

    Windows background programs

    Unblock a contact on Skype

    Remove an icon from the taskbar

    How to determine computer speed

    How to open task manager in windows 7

bakznak.ru

Background programs. Why are they needed and how to get rid of unnecessary ones

Background applications/processes are those that run in the background (hidden from the user) mode.

Some of them are not used by the user, nevertheless consuming system resources and, accordingly, reducing the efficiency of equipment use; some simply litter the taskbar, desktop and list of installed programs.

Some of these programs are various services that are started by the operating system. Due to its versatility, the operating system runs a large number of applications, some of which you will never specifically need. In addition, some of the background applications in turn launch their own background applications, such as MS Office. Removing applications you don't use will help speed up system startup and free up computing power.

2.3 Via Msconfig (SCU)

4. Bring the device to a service center for repairs

1. Basic types of background applications

You can view running applications in the Windows taskbar. As a rule, these are various download managers, antiviruses, “daemons”, “wizards”, and other useful and not so useful utilities. Those that are “not so good” end up on your machine in different ways: as an “add-on” to files downloaded from the Internet, when installing various programs using the “default” method, etc. Taking a few minutes to disable unnecessary applications and services can improve the performance of your hardware. Background services compete with user tasks for memory, increasing the number of calls to the page file, thereby reducing the efficiency of the entire system.

2. Ways to detect and remove background processes

To view the list of applications that start automatically, click “Start” - All Programs - Startup.

“Honest” programs are reflected here; you can remove them from startup by right-clicking – “delete”, while the program itself is NOT deleted, it just stops loading automatically when Windows starts. Other background programs are “hiding”, and we need to be able to find them.

Pay attention to your computer's taskbar (usually the lower right corner). There are shortcuts to programs that are launched by default

In this case, we see the uTorrent download manager, 2GIS update agent, Skype, DAEMON Tools lite disk emulator and others.

Fig.2. List of programs in the taskbar

The programs that we see in the taskbar can be unloaded by pressing the right key:

Fig.3. Shutting down (unloading) programs

Note: when you use the Exit button, Exit the unloaded process starts again when windows is restarted. If you need to turn it off permanently, use msconfig, regedir.

2.2 Using the task manager (ctrl+alt+del)

Having launched the Windows task manager (by pressing Ctrl+Alt+Delete), you can look at the list of background services. Windows distinguishes between user applications and system services. On the “Applications” tab you can see running programs, on the “Processes” tab there is a list of system services and application components.

Fig.4. Task Manager, Applications tab

The End task button can be used to kill a program or process

In the Processes list you can see the same programs that we saw on the taskbar and more. For example, the explorer.exe component is the familiar Windows Explorer, and iexplore.exe is the Internet Explorer browser.

Fig.5. Task Manager, Processes tab

Modules you don’t need can be removed by clicking the “End Process” button. You can safely delete processes:

Internat.exe - keyboard layout indicator;

System Tray (systray.exe) is a program that creates icons in the system area of ​​the Taskbar.

Note: the unloaded process starts again when windows is restarted. If you need to turn it off permanently, use msconfig or regedir.

2.3 Via MSCONFIG (SCU)

In Windows, there is a special utility “System Configuration Utility” (SCU). It can be launched by specifying MSCONFIG in the program launch line Start -> Run. It is simple and easy to use and allows you to manage running applications. The utility contains several tabs that allow users to change OS startup parameters.

Programs, the list of which we see in SCU, are deleted there. SCU allows you to experimentally significantly increase system performance and remove all unnecessary things. Once you find a program you don't need, you can remove it from the download list in the SCU panel.

Fig.6. SCU Utility (MSCONFIG)

2.4 Through the windows registry (regedit)

Programs that are registered in the system registry upon startup can be uninstalled using the REGEDIT program (win + r keyboard shortcut, regedit.exe command). As always, before making major changes to the system, we do a backup and, as always, we do this only when we are completely confident in our abilities. Most often, such programs are located in the HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\windows\CurrentVersion\Run branch. Removal from the program is carried out by deleting the corresponding registry line.

Unfortunately, not all programs can be removed using the methods listed above. Microsoft will not allow you to delete, for example, Windows Messenger. This rather useless program is installed by default, and is not visible in the Add or Remove Programs dialog of the Control Panel. If you want to remove one of these programs, you will have to edit the SYSOC.INF file, which is located in C:\WINDOWS\INF by default. To do this, we first find the header, which contains parameters for loading various windows components. Those of them that contain the "hide" parameter are not visible in the Add/Remove Programs panel, for example msmsgs=msgrocm.dll,OcEntry,msmsgs.inf,hide,7 in the case of Messenger, after removing this component parameter they become visible in the installation panel and uninstalling programs.

3. Background services, pages and other processes

In addition to background applications and processes, there are also background pages, services, etc., but we will talk about them next time.

itprofi.in.ua

Closing background programs

Windows background programs have their positive and negative sides. But having an average-power computer in our arsenal, these applications irritate us more than they delight us. Take, for example, the long loading time of the Windows operating system, which is caused by a large number of programs launched at startup. Therefore, the purpose of the lesson on our website about making money in the all about computers section is aimed at obtaining information about closing background programs.

There are several ways to close background Windows OS programs. In order to get information about them, you can follow the path: Start -> All programs -> Accessories -> Run - msconfig, after which we get into this window, where we select the “Services” item in which a list of applications opens, both running and stopped.

After going through this list, you can pick up a dozen more that you don’t need, which I recommend stopping. To do this, you need to “uncheck” the application name and click the “Apply” and “OK” buttons. I can’t promise that after a reboot your OS will run like a hare, but visible improvements will appear. Because by stopping a large number of unnecessary services, we free up RAM, a sufficient amount of which has a positive effect on the performance of the OS.

The next way to view background programs running on your computer is to log in through Computer Management. To do this, hover the cursor over the “My Computer” icon and right-click the “Manage” item. Having found the line “Services” in the left column, click on it and wait for it to load and display all applications running in the background.

This method is good because here we have the opportunity to obtain information on any of these programs. To do this, you just need to click on it and read “Description” in the left column. And in order to “Disable” the service, you need to right-click under the menu and select the appropriate item.

In these two simple ways we can close background programs that interfere with the normal functioning of our computer. If you find the information useful: “How to find out if your phone is being tapped,” you can get it simply by following the link.

If your computer is running slowly and your hard drive space is overloaded, clear it of unnecessary programs and components, and also disable unnecessary processes and services. This can be done using standard Windows tools or using third-party programs.

Where do unnecessary programs come from?

What programs and processes can be removed in Windows 7

In Windows 7, there are three categories of data that load the system - programs, processes and services. The program is installed on the computer to perform the function required by the user. The process can be a system one, necessary for the correct operation of Windows 7, or a user one, launched along with the program. Services on the system start by default and are disabled through Computer Management.

Processes can be disabled through the “Task Manager” (instructions are given below).

Table: which processes can be disabled without harm to the system

Process Description
officeResponsible for the operation of Open Office.
reader_slAdobe Reader Accelerator.
hkcmdAn Intel process that accompanies computer hardware.
adobeARMChecks for Adobe Reader updates.
RAVCpl64Audio manager from Realteck.
CCCA control center for ATI video cards, only needed if you play games.
neroCheckLooks for conflicting drivers.
jqsSpeeds up Java programs.
juicyLooking for updates for Java.
wmpnetwkWindows Media Player search engine.
osppsvcProtection of MS Office 2010 programs.
sidebarResponsible for the operation of Windows 7 gadgets.
nwizResponsible for nVidia NView actions.
atiptaxxProvides access to the settings of ATI video cards.

Do not disable the Explorer.exe process - stopping it will lead to the removal of desktop icons and the Windows taskbar.

Table: processes that cannot be disabled

Process Description
taskshotHost file.
msdtcTransaction coordinator for network systems.
smssWindows session management.
wininitAutorun programs.
winlogonLogin to Windows.
servicesStarting Windows services.
explorerDesktop, shortcuts.
spoolsySupports a print queue.
lsmManages the state of sessions.
taskmgrResponsible for the operation of the task manager.
searchindexerSearch indexing.
csrssResponsible for console applications.
sppsvcWindows platform protection.
svhostResponsible for network communication.
conhostFor processing console windows.
lsassMaintains local security for users.

If you are unsure whether a process can be terminated, open the location of the executable file. If it is located in the Windows system folder, you should not stop it.

Windows 7 prevents the user from completing some particularly important processes. When you reboot, the system starts them again.

In addition to processes, the Windows system runs services, some of which can be closed using the Computer Management menu without compromising the security of the PC. List of services that can be stopped:

  • Fax;
  • Windows remote control;
  • remote registry;
  • remote desktops;
  • Bluetooth support;
  • remote desktop server;
  • secondary login;
  • smart card;
  • remote access auto connection manager;
  • distributed transaction coordinator (DTC);
  • ktmrm for KRT.

If you are not using a local network, disable the NetBIOS Support Module service and switch the Computer Browser service to manual mode.

The image download service cannot be disabled if a scanner or webcam is connected.

How to erase programs and stop processes on Windows 7

You can remove utilities and stop processes in several ways: through the Start menu, using the Control Panel and Task Manager, as well as using specially designed programs.

How to Uninstall Programs and Disable Services from the Start Menu

By opening Start, you can view the list of programs and remove some:

The disadvantage of this method is that after erasing a program using Windows, its files and residual entries in the registry are saved.

You can also stop services from the Start menu. For this:


Do not disable all services in a row - some of them are responsible for the correct operation of Windows.

Video: disabling unnecessary processes and services

How to erase an application from the Control Panel

To uninstall the utility, it is not enough to erase the folder where it is located or the icon from the desktop. You can use the uninstaller from standard Windows tools.

  1. Click on Start and select Control Panel.
  2. Open "Uninstall a program".
  3. The computer will open a list of programs running on the computer, in alphabetical order.
  4. Click on the name of the utility that you will uninstall and click “Uninstall/Change” at the top of the window.
  5. Confirm the deletion in the pop-up window.

After uninstallation is complete, you may need to restart your computer.

Video: uninstallation from Control Panel

How to stop processes through Task Manager

To stop processes running in Windows, launch Task Manager by pressing Ctrl+Alt+Del.


When you restart your computer, some processes and services start automatically. Therefore, to permanently disable it, remove the program that uses the process from startup (Task Manager, Startup tab) and disable the corresponding service.

The Startup tab displays a complete list of programs that start automatically when Windows 7 starts. Select the programs that you don't want open and uncheck the boxes next to them, then click OK. After restarting the computer, autorun will be disabled.

Other options for removing unused programs

Almost all installers prompt users to select a folder where the program files will be placed. By default, they install to the C:\Program files folder. Once you open the folder, you will see the software folders. To uninstall the program directly:

  1. Go to the folder of the utility that you will erase.
  2. Inside, find the Uninstall.exe file.
  3. Double click on the file with your mouse.
  4. An uninstaller window will open. Confirm the deletion and wait until the process completes.

A more complex method is to uninstall applications from the command line. To delete:

  1. Go to the command line. To do this, press Win+R and enter cmd in the “Run” window. Click OK.
  2. Enter the WMIC command and press Enter. You will see the inscription: wmic: root\cli.
  3. Enter the product get name request. After a while you will see a list of installed programs.
  4. Write: product where name = “exact name of the program” call uninstall. When writing the program name, be careful about case. If the name is entered incorrectly, pressing Enter will display error information.
  5. Press “Y” to confirm the procedure and wait until Method Execution successful appears.

Third-party programs to remove unnecessary files

Using Windows tools, erasing a program without “tails” is difficult. And developers come up with third-party applications - uninstallers. Instructions for working with some of them are given below.

PC Decrapifier

  1. Click Check for updates.
  2. In the window that opens, you will see the question “Are you using a new computer?” Answer without embellishment.
  3. Create a Windows recovery label and click Next.
  4. The program will automatically search for unused applications and present them in the form of a list.
  5. Select the checkboxes of the programs to be removed and click the Remove button.
  6. PC Decrapifier will prompt you to uninstall other programs manually. Perform as necessary.
  7. In the last window, uncheck the “Submit feedback” checkbox and click “Finish”.

PC Decrapifier copes well with third-party software, toolbars and applications imposed when loading other programs.

Video: PC Decrepifier review

CCleaner - comprehensive cleaning

The program cleanses hard disk space and the Windows registry. Functionality is provided to control startup and remove previously installed software. Additional functionality is located in the “Service” menu.

CCleaner finds more installed applications than the standard Windows 7 uninstaller. And after uninstallation, it “cleans up” residual files and registry entries. To uninstall a program:

  1. Launch CCleaner.
  2. On the left, select “Service”.
  3. Find the “Uninstall programs” sub-item.
  4. From the list, select the program to remove and click “Uninstall”. The “Delete” button is required to remove the name of the utility only from the list - it will not be possible to uninstall the application from the PC.

To disable/enable startup programs:

  1. Information about programs that start automatically with Windows will open.
  2. Select the program for which you want to disable startup and click “Turn off.”

CCleaner allows you to manage startup not only for Windows, but also for browser add-ons.

Video: CCleaner review

IObit Uninstaller

IObit Uninstaller is the simplest program uninstaller with a registry cleaning function. The utility offers the user a list of applications to uninstall. It is divided into categories, which you can switch between in the left menu. IObit Uninstaller works in two modes - standard and forced removal.

To uninstall the utility from IObit in standard mode:

  1. Select it from the list.
  2. Click "Delete" at the bottom of the window.
  3. The program will create a restore point, remove unnecessary applications, and then scan the system and registry for residual files and entries.
  4. After scanning, you will see a list of found components and can remove them permanently.

How to uninstall a program in forced mode (required when files are protected from deletion):

  1. Select an application that cannot be uninstalled in standard mode and click Forced Uninstall.
  2. Confirm uninstallation.

Forced uninstall mode can be used for any files. But be careful! After deleting a file, the program will check the folder in which it was located and clear it of other files.

Video: IObit Uninstaller review

Revo Uninstaller

Revo Uninstaller is a program that allows you to erase software from your computer without leaving any residue. To uninstall the application:

  1. Enable Revo Uninstaller.
  2. Select the unwanted program and click on the “Delete” icon.
  3. In the action confirmation window, select “Yes”.
  4. Select the program uninstallation method: built-in, secure, medium or advanced. Experienced users should use the advanced method.
  5. Click Next. Revo Uninstaller will remove the program and scan Windows.
  6. The window that opens will display the entries remaining in the registry. Check them and click “Delete”.
  7. The next window will display a list of folders and files saved after uninstallation. Mark the ones you don't need and click "Delete".