Is it possible to disable the ip auxiliary service? Which services cannot be interfered with? Disabling driver signature verification

How to optimize and increase the security of your computer! Or what services need to be disabled in Windows 7, 8?

Most services are system programs, part of the operating system, without which it would not be able to function. However, among them there are vulnerable services that are not needed by most computer users. What does vulnerable mean? And the fact is that with their help, viruses, when they get onto a computer, can do whatever they want.

“Well, what about the antivirus program!?”- you say. No antivirus can protect your computer 100%! Every now and then you can come across exclamations like: “I have the latest (Avast, Nod32, Aug, Norton, Kaspersky, Doctor Web, and so on...), but I caught a virus and now nothing works for me.”.

You can’t just install an antivirus and think that you are completely protected from all sides., no, that won't happen. You also need to take care of setting up your computer for safe operation by disabling unused services. In addition to security, this procedure can increase the speed of your computer, since each service is a program that takes up part of the system resources. (By the way, I already wrote about how to speed up the speed of a computer).

For example, in Windows, by default, it is enabled fax service, but few people have been using faxes for a long time, this is the last century, but still, for almost all users this service works every second and consumes, albeit insignificantly, computer resources. True, if you consider that I have about a dozen such services, together they already create a significant load on the computer. And security is very poor because of them.

As an example, I’ll give you another service, only not so harmless, it’s called "Remote Registry", with its help, a virus that gets onto your computer can remotely change your system registry, in other words, the attacker will receive the key to all doors. (We’ll talk about how to disable such services below.) It’s surprising why such services are enabled by default in Windows and why antivirus programs themselves do not disable such services, because for ordinary users the remote registry service is unnecessary. Those who may need it themselves know how to turn it on, if anything, but for ordinary users they have only made it a burden.
How to disable unnecessary and dangerous services?
1) To disable unnecessary and, especially, dangerous services in Windows 7, you need to go to the “management” section. To do this, press the button "windows", then find in the right column "computer" and click on it with the right mouse button. In the menu that opens, click on "Control".

* In Windows 8, this is done in a similar way, but only through the “Computer” shortcut on the desktop.

2) The program opened before us "computer control". Here we are interested in the last section "Services and Applications", having opened the subsection, go to "Services".

3) This is what the list of all services on our computer actually looks like. For convenience, you can expand the window to full screen, as well as go to "standard" mode.

4) The list of services that can be safely disabled will be in the next paragraph; now I will show you how to disable and remove unnecessary services from autostart. We will disable some services completely, and some will switch to manual mode, see. Let's start with a service that is already familiar to us - “Remote Registry”.

We double-click with the left mouse button on the service that we want to disable; in this example, I disable the “Remote Registry” service. This window opens. Here we should translate the position "Startup type" on "Disabled". After that, click on the button just below "Stop". That's all, the service is disabled and removed from automatic startup.

Attention!: Before we move on to the next point, I want to remind you once again that you should never disable all services in a row, without most of all these services, windows cannot function normally, so before disabling, be sure to check the name in the header window, what service you are disabling, and also, strictly adhere to the following list!
List of services in Windows 7 that should be disabled
List of services in windows 7, which in most cases are unnecessary and only represent an opportunity for insidious malware to do evil on your computer!:

Remote registry- We definitely turn it off!

- manually.

Computer browser— Translate manually if you do not have a local network.

Secondary login— disable or switch to manual.

Automatic remote access connection manager— Disable or manually

Distributed Transaction Coordinator— Disable

NetBIOS Support Module- Disable

Setting up a remote desktop server— Disable

Windows Image Upload (WIA) service— If you have a scanner or digital camera connected to your computer, then we don’t touch anything, if not, then we turn it off.

Bluetooth support— If you don’t use bluetooth, turn it off.

- turn off

- We also turn it off

Smartcard- turn off

Fax— if we don’t use it, we also turn it off.
List of services in Windows 8 that should be disabled
Windows 7 is sorted out, now for those who have version 8. The services here will be approximately the same. I already talked about how to enter the “Management” section, as well as how to disable services.

ktmrm for distributed transaction coordinator- manually.

Computer browser- If you do not have a local network, then switch to manual mode.

Windows Biometric Service— If you don’t use a fingerprint or retinal scan, etc. to log into the system, then disable it.

Secondary login- disable or switch to manual.

Print Manager— If you do not use the printer, then turn it off

Smartcard removal policy— If you don’t use them or don’t even know what they are, then turn them off.

Windows Defender Service— If you already have another antivirus installed, then disable it.

Bluetooth support- If you do not use bluetooth, then turn it off.

Windows Remote Control Service- We turn it off, since no one except you should control it.

Remote Desktop Service- Turn it off.

Smartcard- turn off

Fax- if we don’t use it, we also turn it off.

Remote registry- By default, this service is disabled in Windows 8, but, just in case, check that it is turned off.
Well, that’s all, after the steps taken, the security of the computer has increased, since most malicious programs use these services, without them the viruses will be helpless. However, this is not the final setup for optimal computer protection.

The procedure described in this article will not work correctly without further security optimization. There are a few more touches that we'll look at in the next article, so don't miss out.

As you know, none of the currently existing Windows systems is one hundred percent productive, offering the user a huge number of unnecessary services, processes and components running in How to disable unnecessary services in Windows 7, let's try to figure it out. We will take the seventh version of the OS solely as an example, since similar operations can be performed in the eighth and tenth modifications.

How to disable unnecessary services in Windows 7: general rules

First of all, you need to clearly understand that disabling some services should not be done by ending some processes in the Task Manager, which only facilitates a one-time stop of the selected component, but exclusively through special system editors.

In this case, there are several basic methods for deactivating services. Roughly speaking, they can be divided into explicit and implicit. For example, the processes displayed in the startup menu or in the tree of executing background services are visible to the user. These are obvious processes. Components such as the Hyper-V module, which also requires activation in the BIOS, are not needed by the user at all, but he does not know about it. They are not in the process tree, and disabling Windows 7 services and using them can only be done using special settings. But more on that later. For now, let's stick to what everyone knows.

Update installation center

“Update Center” is almost the biggest headache for Windows system users. The service works as it wants (it is not possible for the user to determine the time of exit or download of the next update). Therefore, you can disable it, especially since all major updates relate exclusively to the Windows security service. And if the user has enabled receiving updates for other Microsoft products, like Office, then you can generally notice almost daily updates.

But this involves downloading and using Internet traffic. If the system is functioning normally without this, “Update Center” can be disabled. This is done quite simply in the settings contained in the standard “Control Panel”.

Administration

In principle, access to service management can be obtained through computer administration, called up by the corresponding line in the properties menu by right-clicking on the icon, where unnecessary processes are disabled through the utility built into the Windows system.

Here you select the services section and change the necessary startup parameters. But don't rush to rejoice. First, let's look at the theoretical issues related to what should be turned off and what not.

Services Section

You can quickly get to the services management section by entering the services.msc command in the “Run” management console (Win + R). Most services are disabled here.

But here you need to be extremely careful. The fact is that terminating (disabling) some processes can negatively affect the entire system as a whole. But in the simplest case, you can simply change the automatic start type to manual.

What services are best disabled in Windows 7?

Now specifically about those processes that can and should be deactivated. A list of them is presented below:

remote access to the registry and calling remote procedures;
offline file analysis;
IPSec key exchange;
printing system;
error logging client;
tracking of changing connections;
the Parental Control service, which came to the “seven” from Vista;
Hyper-V virtual machine;
unused devices and their drivers;
video chip control consoles.

Using startup

All startup applications belong to the type of programs that are loaded along with the system at the time it starts (probably there is no need to explain this). However, not all users use settings to disable unnecessary services

You can also disable Windows 7 services at startup from here. To do this, use the msconfig access command, which is entered in the standard “Run” menu.

Next, we look at the startup menu, where services that can be disabled are presented. In principle, there is nothing wrong with unchecking all processes. You can even deactivate video cards that start with the control console system. Depending on the modification of the OS itself, you can only leave control of switching the ctfmon language bar, if such a process is in the list (as a rule, it is not present when installing a “clean” version of Windows 7 instead of XP or Vista).

Deactivating system components

But not all processes can be deactivated in the Task Manager menu or disabling unnecessary startup items. Some components can only be found in the advanced settings of the system itself.

First, let's pay attention to the “hardware” components. Smart cards are used by many users who have the ability to connect them to modern terminals and identify them with computer or mobile programs.

Sometimes even card terminals without installing the accompanying drivers can generate errors. Moreover, not all smart cards are compatible with certain types of devices or operating systems. The same banking system running Windows makes absolutely no difference which card is used. The main thing is that the information be read via the magnetic line. This function is not provided in Windows 7, as well as fingerprint recognition, so disabling it is out of the question.

But another important aspect of the question of how to disable unnecessary services in Windows 7 is eliminating system load problems by deactivating additional components.

If you go to the “Control Panel” section and select the Programs and Features menu, it is easy to notice that some services are in an active state (their names have check marks).

First of all, you should pay attention to the fact that the Print Manager service is active in any system, even installed from scratch and without a connected printer. There is nothing surprising in this, because initially it is assumed that the user will print some documents. This is wrong. And the Print Spooler component can be disabled without any doubt.

Here you can also find a bunch of unnecessary things that Windows systems turn on without user notification. At least most of the above components can be disabled without any serious impact on the system.

Additional BIOS settings

In addition to all of the above, it is worth noting that not all components associated with the operating system can be deactivated using its software and settings.

So, for example, you can disable unnecessary Windows 7 services like the camera or the same Hyper-V module by setting the appropriate parameters of the primary input/output system. The parameters can be accessed by pressing the appropriate button or key combination when starting a computer or laptop, which the system itself offers. Usually this is Del, F12, F2, etc.

Here you need to deactivate support for Hyper Threading Technology, which for Intel processors is responsible for creating and using a virtual machine.

But what you definitely shouldn’t do is disable DHCP servers and DNS clients, as this can lead to communication failures.

It is also not recommended to disable the Superfetch service, which is responsible for the correct operation of applications after waking up from sleep. Although... If it is not used, there is nothing wrong with disabling it in the power supply settings.

Bottom line

This is not a complete list of everything that can and should be disabled in Windows. This is the same geolocation system in browsers, the use of background volume copy services, etc. If you dig deeper, most processes that are in no way related to ensuring the operation of the operating system can be isolated without any damage.

At the very least, optimizing any version of Windows operating systems in the simplest case of applying settings may consist of disabling startup elements, unused Windows components, as well as network services that are activated by default, but are not related to the functioning of the OS itself.

Here, only the main ones that must be disabled, either mandatory or optional, were considered. In fact, upon closer inspection, you can disable everything except the system core. And here the use of optimizer programs is not the best option, since in fact they are not always able to interfere with the structure of background services of the operating system (it simply does not allow this to be done). What the user sees, say, an increase in the speed of accessing the hard drive or Internet acceleration, is just a trick designed to show the user the imaginary quality of the utility being used, so it is better to simply disable unnecessary Windows 7 services without resorting to the help of third-party applications that , by the way, sometimes they don’t know how to do anything like that, although the opposite is stated. However, by applying all the methods shown above, you can achieve a significant improvement in the performance of any Windows system. And, of course, it is not at all necessary to disable absolutely all components and services.

The procedure for disabling unnecessary services is useful for netbooks and computers with limited computing resources or equipped with slow hard drives. For details on which services in Windows 7 you can safely disable and which are better left alone, and how to enable the necessary components, read our article.

How to open service (component) management in Windows 7?

The user can use two methods.

Via Start

Click "Start", then "Run". In the window that appears, enter the line services.msc.

This method is the most convenient because it provides information about the service, which makes it clear its significance for the system.

Then go to “Services”

The same window can be opened using the toolbar by clicking on the “Administration” tool and selecting “Services”.

To disable a service, you need to double-click on it and in the window that opens, change the “Startup type” option to “Disabled”. Then click “Stop” and “Ok”.

Win+R

After pressing “Win” + R, enter msconfig.exe in the line and click “OK”.

In the window that appears, you need to open the “Services” tab.

To stop the application, you need to uncheck the box next to it and click “Apply”. The shutdown date will appear in the same line.

After clicking “Ok”, another window will appear where you need to choose when to restart the computer for the changes to take effect.

Video: step-by-step instructions for disabling services for optimization

What services can be disabled without harming the system?

Most background applications ensure system stability. Therefore, you should definitely check their name and function.

With some exceptions, all computers can operate without the following services:

Remote registry. Allows other users to change the system registry, so you need to disable it at least for security reasons.
Fax machine. If there is no connection to this device, the service can be disabled.
Windows Error Logging Service. Responsible for the error log and notifications about crashes or freezing of programs.
Client for tracking changed connections. Associated with NTFS files that are transferred within a computer or network.
Windows Search. Needed only by those who frequently search for files.
Parental Control (parental control). Has no benefit.
IP Ancillary Service. Useless on a home PC.
Print Manager. Only needed for the printer to work.
Secondary login. Allows you to run processes from a different account. It is advisable to disable it for safety reasons.
Tablet PC input service. If there is no pen or handwriting input, then the service is not needed.
Windows Defender. If your computer has another protection system, you can disable it.
Windows Firewall. The same as in the paragraph above.
Smart Card Removal Policy. If such elements are not used, the service is not needed.
SSDP detection. Used to detect devices that use the SSDP protocol, which include, for example, smart home appliances. If there is no such equipment, then the service can be disabled.
Adaptive brightness control. If your laptop does not have a light sensor, you can disable the service.
Computer browser. If there is no local network, you can disable it.
Access to HID devices. These include input devices such as a USB mouse, webcam, and scanner. If such equipment is not used, the service can be disabled.
Basic TPM services. If TMP and/or BitLocker chips are not used, you can disable them.
Server. If the computer is not part of the local network, you can disconnect it.
Bluetooth support service. If your computer does not have such a device or is not using it, you can disable the service.
NetBIOS support module. If there is no connection to the local network, you can disable it.
Windows Image Upload (WIA) service. Needed to operate a scanner or digital camera.

Which services cannot be interfered with?

The following background applications should absolutely not be touched:

Windows Audio. When disconnected, the sound will disappear.
Windows Driver Foundation. Affects drivers.
Multimedia Class Scheduler. When turned off, the sound will disappear.
Plug and Play. If the service is disabled, the system will not be able to recognize new devices.
Superfetch. Determines the programs that the user uses most often and adds them to RAM (but does not launch them). The computer will still work with the service disabled, but performance will decrease. Can be disabled if the computer has less than 1 GB of RAM. Otherwise the effect will be negative.
Task Scheduler. It cannot be disabled because it has many tasks. Without it, you can't even switch the keyboard layout.
Remote procedure call (RPC). Affects many other services.
Desktop Window Manager Session Manager.
Themes. If disabled, the Aero interface will stop working.
Windows Installer. Allows you to install applications.

How to add Windows components?

For most users, Windows 7 with a standard set of components is enough. But sometimes you need to enable additional applications or utilities. To do this, you need to do the following:

Start - Control Panel - Programs and Features.
Click "Turn Windows features on or off."
A window will appear with available components. The checkbox indicates that the application is enabled.
To add a component, you need to check the appropriate box and click “OK”. If you clear the checkbox, the component will be disabled. But it will not be deleted from the disk and to enable it you need to check the box again.

Video: step-by-step instructions for adding components

“Turn Windows features on or off” does not work or the list is empty: what to do and what is the reason?

There may be several reasons.

If one of the installed programs has changed the value in the registry

Through “Start” or using the key combination “Win” + R, open the “Run” window and enter regedit.

Then go to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE - SYSTEM - CurrentControlSet - Control - Windows and find the CSDReleaseType parameter. If there is a value other than 0, then you need to change it, then click “Ok” and restart the computer.

Login with an account without administrator rights

You need to either get administrator rights or log in with an administrator account.

If files are missing or damaged in the C:\Windows\Servicing\Packages folder.

An update will be required to fix this. You will need to download System Update Readiness Tool for Windows 7:

For 32-bit processor: https://www.microsoft.com/ru-RU/download/details.aspx?id=3132.
For 64-bit processor: https://www.microsoft.com/ru-RU/download/details.aspx?id=20858.

To find out the bit depth, you need to click “Start”, open “Control Panel”, then “System”. The bit capacity is indicated in the “System type” section.

Close all programs and run the file. It has the extension .msu. The whole process will take 10–15 minutes.

After installation, close the window and restart the computer. Then open the list of components again. If the window is still empty, you need to correct errors manually.

Open C:\Windows\Logs\CBS\CheckSUR.log and look at the lines under “Checking Package Manifests and Cataloges”. If there is an error, then at the beginning of the line there is (f), and then the error code and path. But if there is another line under this line, and there is (fix) in front, then this error has been corrected.

Lines marked in pink indicate errors that could not be corrected. The errors in this example may differ from those that the user will find.

You need to write down information from the lines where uncorrected errors are indicated, for example, on a piece of paper. The important part is the one that starts with "Package_".

Now you need to manually delete the corresponding registry keys. Open the “Run” window and enter “regedit” in the line. In the window that opens, go to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\ ComponentBasedServicing\Packeges\ and find the key with the error. This example shows the removal of the error in the fourth line.

After removing the damaged key, the component list issue should be resolved.

Smart - a program to disable unnecessary services

Free software that does not need to be installed.

Allows you to set one of four settings configurations:

Safe Tweaks. The safest, suitable for most users. The operation of the system will not be affected, and performance will increase.
Moderate Tweaks. Disables almost half of the services and limits the multimedia capabilities of the system. Productivity is even higher.
Advances Tweaks. Recommended for advanced users only. Disables all services except those necessary for the functioning of the system.
Custom. Also for specialists. There is a manual mode for setting up services.

Disabling unused services will be a good tool for optimizing (speeding up) the operation of a computer with little RAM. And in the case of a laptop, this will also lead to increased battery life.

In an effort to provide for all possible uses of Windows, developers have equipped it with many services, some of which are needed only by a small number of users. For others, these components are a burden, a waste of RAM and computer resources. You will find information about which services can be disabled without harming the system, as well as instructions on how to enable and disable components in our article.

How to open service (component) management in Windows 7

Via search bar

Click the “Start” button, then type in the search bar: services.msc, press “Enter”.

Using the search bar

As a result, the “Services” window opens with a list, description and current state of services.

Detailed list of installed services

Editing the list of components using this window is very convenient, since each service is provided with a description that allows you to understand its tasks and assess the need.

In order to see the description, just use the mouse to select the line of interest in the list.

Via "Control Panel"

The same result can be achieved using the “Control Panel”. First we open it.

Open the “Control Panel”

In the “All Controls” window, select “Administration”.

Select "Administration"

After the “Administration” window appears on the screen, look for the “Services” line in its main part.

Find “Services” in the main window

By double-clicking on it with the left mouse button, we open the desired window with the same name.

From the command line

You can also access the list of components we need by using the command line. We call it by simultaneously pressing the Win keys (usually the Windows branded flag is displayed on it) and R. After the “Run” window appears on the screen, type the msconfig command in the input line.

We gain access to “System Configuration”

Select the “OK” on-screen button and get access to the “System Configuration” window, in which we find the “Services” tab.

Open the “Services” tab

What components can you safely remove?

When choosing applications that you can do without, you need to act consciously, that is, do not touch those services whose purpose or need is not very clear. It is better to leave something useless in memory than to delete something necessary, jeopardizing system stability and data security.

If in doubt, you should look for additional information about the component and then make a decision.

List of services that can be turned off
Remote registry. Allows other users to edit the registry. It is advisable to remove this component for greater security of your computer.
Fax machine. The ability to receive fax messages is very rarely used these days. If we do not plan to use the computer as a fax, turn it off.
Windows Error Logging Service. Generates a log of non-standard situations - errors, freezes or application crashes. Turn it off.
Client for tracking changed connections. Registers the transfer of NTFS files. Doesn't bring any benefit to the average user.
Windows Search. Speeds up built-in search by processing user queries and indexing files. It is useful when intensively searching for information on a computer; in other cases it is almost useless.
Parental control. Feel free to remove it, this is a stub inserted into the system for compatibility with Vista.
IP Ancillary Service. Useless on a home computer.
Print Manager. The service manages printing. If the printer is not connected, delete it.
Secondary login. Allows you to run applications using a different account. It's better to turn it off for security reasons.
Tablet PC input service. Useful only if your computer has handwriting input or an electronic pen is connected.
Windows Defender. Don't touch it unless you have a good third-party antivirus installed. If a specialized program is responsible for protection, then you can safely remove it.
Smart card. The service is needed if access control devices using smart cards are used. As a rule, it is useless on home computers; disable it.
SSDP detection. Component for detecting devices operating under the SSDP protocol, including household appliances with appropriate capabilities. The protocol is one of the security vulnerabilities of the system, so if it is not necessary, it is better to disable the service for security reasons.
Adaptive brightness control. Needed to change the brightness of the screen depending on the ambient light level. Useful only if there is a light sensor, for example, in a laptop. In other cases, we disable it as useless.
Computer browser. A network service that is unnecessary when operating a single computer.
Access to HID devices. Provides operation of input devices connected via USB ports: mouse, scanner, webcam, and so on. If no external devices are used, you can turn them off.
Basic TPM services. The component also refers to security systems that use hardware components. It makes sense to leave it only if you use control devices based on TMP or BitLocker chips.
IPsec key modules for Internet key exchange and authenticated IP protocol. The service is not needed by the vast majority of users. Used to provide additional high security when exchanging data. Turn it off.
Server. A network service that can be disabled for a non-networked computer.
Offline files. A network component that allows you to work with files stored on the server offline. It is useless for a single computer, disable it.
IPSec Policy Agent. Also a service used to optimize the performance of a computer on a network. Let's remove it.
KtmRm for distributed transaction coordinator. Used to distribute transactions across the network. If there is no network, the service is not needed.
Bluetooth support service. Only needed if the appropriate adapter is used. If it is not there or is not used, disable it.
NetBIOS support module. Also a network service, useless to work in the absence of a local network.
Windows Image Upload (WIA) service. Used to support the operation of digital cameras and scanners. If such devices are not used, you can disable them.

Removing unnecessary components

Having decided which service should be deleted, in the “Services” window we already know, double-click on it. A small window appears on the side with the currently active parameters of the selected application.

Change the parameters of the selected service

In the drop-down list of the “Startup type” option, select “Disabled”, then stop its operation in the current session by pressing the “Stop” and “OK” on-screen buttons. We repeat the same steps sequentially for all applications that are decided to be removed from RAM.

Changes are made slightly differently when using the Services tab of the System Configuration window. Having selected the application that should be removed, uncheck the box to the left of its name, after which the “Apply” on-screen button becomes active.

Remove the checkbox to delete the service

After clicking “Apply”, additional information will appear in the window - the shutdown date.

All that remains is to click “OK” and select the option for when to apply the changes made in the “System Settings” window that appears. “Exit without reboot” will delay them until the next work session, “Reboot” will immediately restart the system with new parameters.

Reboot now or later

Video: Disable unnecessary services to improve performance

Which services are best not to touch?

Windows Audio. Audio device management service. When disabled, no executable program will be able to “cast a voice.”
Windows Driver Foundation. Responsible for the operation of drivers, a very necessary component.
Multimedia Class Scheduler. Also a necessary service for multimedia tasks (for example, audio components).
Plug and Play. Performs a very useful function of correctly connecting devices to the computer.
An optimization service that monitors program usage activity and loads them into RAM in advance for faster launch if necessary. Significantly increases work speed.
Task Scheduler. In Windows 7 it makes a big difference, to the point of not being able to switch the keyboard layout when the service is disabled.
Remote procedure call (RPC). An important component of Wihdows that ensures the stable operation of many other services. Disabling is prohibited by the system.
Desktop Window Manager Session Manager. Responsible for the operation of the proprietary Aero interface.
Themes. Also a necessary service for the Aero interface.
Windows Installer. A component for installing new applications that ensures their correct installation.

How to add a service

As a rule, the standard set of Windows 7 components is enough for the user. But at the same time, it is possible to add applications based on your needs.

To do this, open the “Control Panel”, then in the list of parameters that opens, find the active element “Programs and Features”.

Select “Programs and Features”

A window will appear in which we are interested in the “Turn Windows components on or off” tab on the left.

On the left, select “Turn Windows features on or off”

By clicking on it, we open the “Windows Components” window.

We look for the desired service in the list

All that remains is to find the service we are interested in in the list and put a mark in the box to the left of it. The same can be done immediately for all other components that you decide to add. After finishing editing, click “OK”.

What if the list is empty or unavailable?

If “Turn components on or off” does not turn on or shows an empty list, first of all you need to find the cause of what is happening, and then eliminate it.

Reason 1: Change of value in the registry

Press the Win+R combination, then type regedit in the input area of the Run window.

Getting access to the registry editor

In the “Registry Editor” window, using the tree expanded on the left, go to the HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE - SYSTEM - CurrentControlSet - Control - Windows tab. On the right side of the window we find CSDReleaseType.

Examining the CSDReleaseType string

In the “Value” column opposite this parameter there should be 0. If this is not the case, then you need to change it to 0, click “OK” and reboot.

Reason 2: lack of administrator rights

The changes you make require administrator rights. Therefore, the cause of the problem may be logging in from an account that does not have such permissions.

In this case, you should log into Windows again as an administrator or obtain the appropriate rights for your account.

Reason 3: Damaged or missing necessary files

For some reason, the computer may not have the necessary components for our task, stored in the C:\Windows\Servicing\Packages folder. In this case, you will have to restore them using the System Update Readiness Tool for Windows 7.

You can download the application from the website www.microsoft.com, but you need to take into account the bit capacity of the installed system.

32-bit: https://www.microsoft.com/ru-RU/download/details.aspx?id=3132
64-bit: https://www.microsoft.com/ru-RU/download/details.aspx?id=20858

You can check the bitness of the system installed on your computer using the “Control Panel”, in which select the “System” tab.

In our case, system type: 32-bit operating system

After the desired file (with the msu extension) is selected and downloaded from the developer’s website, it should be launched, after closing other applications. Usually the installation lasts no more than 15 minutes, after which we close the active window and restart the computer.

To check whether the problem was fixed automatically, open the list of components again. If nothing has changed, the list is still empty, we begin to correct errors manually.

To do this, find the file C:\Windows\Logs\CBS\CheckSUR.log on the disk and open it in the editor.

Studying lines with (f)

Errors found in automatic mode are listed under the Checking Package Manifests and Cataloges line. They all have (f) in the first column, but after the corrected ones an additional line appears with the value (fix). Most likely, our problem is related to the remaining ones that do not have such a line.

Now you need to manually remove the damaged keys. To do this, write down the error address starting with \Packages, then use Win+R and the regedit command to go to the already familiar Registry Editor.

Next, you need to go to the HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\ComponentBasedServicing\Packages tab and find the key we recorded, and then delete it. If everything is done correctly, the problem should be fixed.

Specialized applications that disable unnecessary Windows 7 services

There are special programs that will help you quickly remove unnecessary services. For example, the free Smart app.

The application also allows you to choose one of four ready-made configurations:

Safe Tweaks. The most secure, suitable for most users.
Moderate Tweaks. Increases performance by optionally disabling multimedia services.
Advances Tweaks. It leaves only services that are vital for the system, and disables the rest. Recommended for experienced users.
Custom. A similar configuration intended for specialists. Equipped with a manual service configuration mode.

You should definitely create a restore point. To do this, just check the “Create Restore Point Before Applying Changes” checkbox at the bottom of the program window.

Better be careful

To launch the selected changes, you must click the “Apply” screen button, and then confirm your choice again.

Unloading RAM from unused applications will give noticeable results almost immediately. The necessary programs will work faster, the load on the processor will decrease, and the laptop battery will drain more slowly. It’s worth spending a little time on optimization, so that you can return it with interest by speeding up your computer.

What Windows operating systems have always been famous for is their rich functionality, which means a good expenditure of computer resources on those functions that you may never use. This article will focus on services, as some of them not only consume resources, but are also an excellent backdoor for viruses.

To be more precise, we will look at: what services are and why they are needed, how to enable and disable services in Windows 7, which Windows services can be disabled, etc. Let's start in order.

2 How to disable services in Windows 7?

This is done quite simply. Regardless of the version of Windows, go to computer management and select services.

A list of applications will appear in front of you.

By the way, in advanced mode you can see what each application is responsible for and whether it is enabled or not. To do this, click on any of the services with the left mouse button.

To disable and configure the launch of a service, you need to go to its properties.

How to start a Windows service? In the same way, we launch it in the application properties. If you need it to work all the time, then select to start Windows services automatically. If you need it occasionally, then select the startup type - manually.

If the Windows service fails to start, we look for the problem either in the application settings; if everything is ok with the settings, then most often viruses have damaged it. I recommend installing it. The problem of launching some applications is a topic for entire articles, so as the problem becomes more urgent, articles with a step-by-step solution will be published. In order not to miss - .

2.1 Which Windows services can be disabled?

Let's move on to the most interesting part. List of services that I disable:

Windows Search
Offline files
Network Access Protection Agent
Computer browser
IP Ancillary Service
Secondary login
Grouping of network participants
Automatic Remote Access Connection Manager
Print Manager (only if you are not using a printer)
Remote access connection manager (if not used - VPN)
Network Member Identity Manager
Performance Logs and Alerts
Setting up a Remote Desktop Server
Smart Card Removal Policy
Homegroup Listener
Windows Event Collector
Network login
Tablet PC input service
Windows Image Upload (WIA) service
Windows Media Center Scheduler Service
Smart card
Diagnostic system unit
Diagnostic Service Node
Fax (if not used)
Performance counter library host
Security Center
Windows Update

You can also disable other unnecessary Windows 7 services. But before disabling, I recommend reading what this application means and only then disabling it.

2.2 How to remove a Windows service?

To remove unnecessary services, go to the application properties using the algorithm described above. Stop the service if it is running and copy its name.

sc delete “Update Jump Flip” (enter the copied service name in quotes)

If the application name consists of one word, then enter the same command only without quotes, for example:

sc delete SysMain

Important: When deleting a service, be careful, as this process is not reversible. Before uninstalling, be sure to read the functions and purpose of the application.

That's all, after disabling unnecessary Windows services, the computer's system resources will be free of unnecessary work. To make the effect of Windows optimization more noticeable, I advise you to read the previous articles:

Let's look at simple tips for speeding up Windows 7. A colossal amount of resources is spent to make the menus animated and translucent, to play additional sounds for the user's reaction and other embellishments. So, if you use a computer for work, then you can safely turn off this “beauty”, and in return get some performance gain, and also free up some .

In the article we will look at other services that, by disabling them, will increase performance
Disable Aero theme on Windows 7
Right-click on your desktop and select Personalize, select Window Color Tab.
Uncheck "Enable Transparency" and click the "Open classic appearance properties for more color options" button.
Here you can customize the appearance of the classic theme to suit your needs. will really speed up your computer. You can check this by looking at the amount of free memory in the task manager with the Aero theme turned on and off.
If you still value Aero-style windows, then you can increase your computer’s performance by leaving Aero but disabling the animation effects. To do this, go to “Properties” of “My Computer” - “Advanced system settings” - “Advanced” tab - Performance - “Settings”. Uncheck all the boxes except the last two items and “sliding when expanding lists”, these parameters do not affect performance in any way.
System performance is reduced not only by the interface, but also by services, many of which you simply do not need.
Disable indexing search feature in Windows 7
Right-click My Computer on the desktop and select Manage.
Click the Services and Applications button in Computer Management.
Click on "Services".
We are looking for “Windows Search” - “Search” (Indexing content, caching properties and search results for files, email and other content.).
Right-click on this line from the list and select "Properties" - "Startup type" - "Disable" - "Ok"
Disable unnecessary services to speed up Windows 7.
Some Windows 7 services are not used by you on a daily basis and use up resources. For example, the Print Spooler service is required only when using a printer. If you don’t have a printer, then there is only one harm from it. Go to "Manage my computer" and disable services that you do not use.
Disable User Account Control user ac (UAC) feature in Windows 7
In Control Panel, open "User Accounts" - "Change User Account Control Settings"
Click Manage User Accounts Communication Settings.
And now just drag the slider to "Never notify in the following cases:".
Click "OK" and restart your computer.
The User Account Control (UAC) feature in Windows 7 is very annoying, although the developers claim that it helps protect your computer from viruses and unauthorized access. But in reality it only irritates by requiring constant confirmations (recommended only for experienced users).
Using ReadyBoost- technology that allows an external USB Flash drive to be used for caching files frequently used in RAM. The main advantage of this approach is much lower delays during random access to information than for a swap file located on the hard drive. It is recommended to use it when running large applications such as Adobe Photoshop, 3Dmax, etc., and only if you have a “fast” flash drive.
To activate the option, you need to connect the Flash drive to your computer, go to “My Computer” - right-click on the USB Flash Drive icon - go to the ReadyBoost tab - check the “Use this device” box. You can configure how much space on the USB drive will be used as RAM memory.
Turn off unused Windows 7 components
Open Programs and Features in Control Panel.
Click on the "Turn Windows features on or off" button in the left pane.
Now uncheck any programs you don't use in Windows 7 and reboot your system for the changes to take effect.
Disabling the Windows 7 Sidebar
Right-click in the sidebar and select Properties.
In the window properties, uncheck "Start sidebar when Windows starts"
Changing the power plan.
For maximum performance, double-click "Power Options" in Control Panel.
Click the down arrow showing "Show additional plans" to see "High Performance". Now all that remains is to activate the "!High performance" option. If you want, you can further configure power management.
Disable preview feature
In the Control Panel, select "Folder Options" - go to the "View" tab - check the "Always show icons, not thumbnails" checkbox. This will speed up opening folders.
Disable screensaver and wallpaper
To display wallpaper and screensaver, the system needs memory. Thus, by disabling these functions we can save some megabytes of memory.
Right-click on your desktop and select Personalize.
Click on the "Screen Saver" link, select "None" from the drop-down menu and click "Apply" and then "OK".
Now click on “desktop background” and select “Solid colors” from the drop-down menu.
Removing unnecessary programs from startup.
Run the "MSCONFIG" utility ( WIN+R, in the window that opens, write MSCONFIG), the system settings will open. Now go to the "Startup" tab. Uncheck the entries you don't need. This is really important if you have installed a lot of software on your computer. Many programs such as ACDSee will run as a service, in the background, as a detector device, etc. in the launch system. They are not really needed for most Windows users. Preventing the launch of such programs during system startup will save a few seconds when turning on the computer and will speed up its operation in the future.
Disable unwanted system sounds in Windows 7.
Type Mmsys.cpl in Start in the search bar and click. Go to the "Sounds" tab. Now, from the "Sound Schemes:" drop-down menu, select "No Sounds" > Click the "Apply" > "OK" button.
Disable login password
Disable the user's login password; checking it also takes system time

The Windows operating system runs many services, but not all of them are particularly needed, and using unnecessary services is a waste of system resources. Accordingly, services we do not need or one service can be disabled. How it's done?

There are two ways to see the list of services:

Method 1.
Click " Start – Control Panel – Administrative Tools – Services».

Method 2.
Click “Start” and enter “Services” in the search bar, then go to the result we need:

A list of services opens before us. Opposite those that are currently working is the status: “Working”.

In order to disable one of the services, click on it twice with the left mouse button or once with the right mouse button and select “Properties” from the drop-down menu.

A window will open: properties of this service. Here, in the “General” tab, opposite “Startup type”, you need to select “Disabled” and click “OK”.

But you don’t need to disable all services. Only those that you really don’t need at the moment are disabled. For example, if you do not need Windows Firewall, then you disable the Windows Firewall service.

Owners of personal computers with limited computing resources often try to improve operating system performance by disabling services. By disabling services, a PC user can increase and optimize the performance of an old computer, but problems may arise when disabling services that are necessary for the operating system to function properly.

Problems caused by disabling a particular service can be very different and lead to different consequences. For example, if we disable a service called " Plug and Play", this will lead to the fact that you will not be able to connect new peripherals and components to the PC.

To help our readers optimize PC performance by disabling unnecessary services, we have prepared material in which we will describe in detail the solution to this problem in the Windows 7, 8 and XP operating systems.

Optimizing performance in Windows 7

In the Windows 7 operating system, there are two ways to disable services. The first method allows us to solve our problem through add-in in Control Panel, the second - through console. To use the first and second methods, we first determine which services we can disable without harm to the system.

Here is a list of services with which we can disable without harm to the system:

Print Manager- if your PC does not have a working MFP or inkjet, then feel free to turn it off;
Tablet PC input service- is responsible for supporting touch screens in tablets and touch monitors; if your computer does not have a touch screen, then feel free to disable it;
Remote Desktop Service- allows other users to connect to your desktop remotely and work on it; if you do not use the remote desktop, then feel free to disable it;
Computer Browser- creates a transfer list that is sent to other PCs on the network. This list is needed to determine the main computer on the network. For a home user, this does not matter, so the computer browser can be disabled;
IP Ancillary Service- responsible for the new version of the IPv6 protocol. Since in most cases our providers still use the old IPv4 protocol, we can disable this service without consequences;
Remote registry- used to remotely edit registry entries. In most cases, this feature is not needed by a home user, so feel free to disable it;
Terminal Service- is responsible for access to remote terminal servers; if you do not use RDP, then disable it;
Disk Defragmenter- thanks to this service, the operating system automatically defragments the disk, but if you have a third-party defragmentation utility installed, for example, Defraggler, then feel free to disable it;
Secure storage- provides secure storage of digital signatures, private keys and encrypted data. If you do not use encrypted information, then disable encrypted storage;
BitLocker Drive Encryption Service- used to encrypt local disks. If you do not use disk encryption, then disable BitLocker;
Bluetooth support- ensures the operation of the Bluetooth transmitter and data transmission through it. If your PC does not have a Bluetooth transmitter, then feel free to turn it off.

To use the first method, we must go to the program execute " Execute" and enter the command "services.msc" into it. You can run the program through the menu " Start"or using the keyboard shortcut Win + R

After executing the command, we will be taken to the required add-in. I would also like to note that this method of opening this add-on works on XP and Windows 8.

For example, we need to find and open in this add-on “ Print Manager».

To completely stop " Print Manager", select the launch type " Disabled» and click the Stop button. After these steps, the service will go into the " Stopped».

If in the future you need to connect the printer to your computer, then leave the print manager startup type in the “ Manually».

Now let's look at the console stop of unnecessary services. First of all, let's launch the console as Administrator. To do this, enter “CMD” in the Windows 7 search and launch the console as Administrator, as shown in the image below.

In a running console, let's also try to stop " Print Manager" To do this, type the command in the console: net stop "spooler" and execute it.

After this, the spooler process will stop. In the same way, other processes are turned off through the console.

From the examples it is clear that stopping an unnecessary service is quite easy, so even a novice PC user can cope with this task.

Optimizing performance in Windows 8

For Windows 8, disabling services looks the same as in Windows 7, even the add-on has remained virtually unchanged.

Therefore, it makes no sense to describe a similar process. The only difference between Windows 7 and Windows 8 is the number of services that can be disabled. In addition to the services described in the previous example, in Windows 8 you can also disable the following:

Changed Link Tracking Client- this service is designed to monitor changeable parameters in installed programs. For example, adjusting the address of a shortcut that has been moved to another location;
BranchCache- technology that helps companies speed up data exchange in a large network;
Hyper-V- you can disable all services in the control panel add-on if you do not use virtual machines on your computer;
Microsoft iSCSI Initiator Service- provides access to computers via the iSCSI protocol;
Family Safety- when using family safety in eight, it is better not to disable this service.

The list shows which services can be disabled in Windows 8 without harm to the system.

Getting better performance by disabling unnecessary services in XP

The principle of disabling services in Windows XP is the same as in seven and eight. If you have had experience disabling Windows XP services, then you can easily do this in Windows 7 and 8. The only difference will be the add-in and command line interface.

Also, the number of services in XP that can be stopped painlessly is significantly lower than in Windows 7 and 8. Below is a list of services that you can stop without harming Windows XP:

Error Logging Service- allows you to send a report about OS and program errors to Microsoft via the Internet;
Remote registry- described in the first example;
Computer Browser- described in the first example;
SSDP Discovery Service- detection of network devices with UpnP protocols; Disabling this service is not critical for a home user;
Remote Desktop Service- described in the first example.

The example describes only a small part of the services that can be disabled.

We advise you not to disable services in Windows XP unnecessarily, since this OS consumes few computer resources. By disabling unnecessary services on a computer running Windows XP, you will rarely notice a noticeable improvement in performance.

In the material reviewed, we looked at the main services, disabling which is safe for the functioning of Windows 7, 8 or XP. You can also disable at your own risk even more unused and running services in the Control Panel add-on, most of which cannot be disabled.

Be careful when performing such experiments as they affect system stability and performance.

Before disabling a service not described in this material, it is better to familiarize yourself with its purpose in the description in the Control Panel add-on.

I would also like to advise novice users conducting similar experiments: create a system restore point and make a backup important data.

Video on the topic

While the operating system is running, dozens of small programs called services are executed unnoticed by the user. They can be responsible for a variety of things: connecting to the network, switching languages, supporting Wi-Fi and Bluetooth, working with printers and faxes, etc. By default, all Windows services are activated to make working with your computer easier. However, they all consume some amount of system resources. This article provides a description of which services can be safely disabled in order to increase the speed of Windows.

Such optimization is especially important for low-power computers that suffer from a lack of RAM.

Proper system configuration and disabling unnecessary services can significantly improve the performance of any PC.

By default, Windows includes even those processes that the average user may never need. These include fax support, registry management, and, for example, networking, provided that you currently only have one machine.

Configuring and disabling services

To work with services, Microsoft has developed an interface, which is accessed by default through the control panel:

Which ones can be disabled?

Here is a small list of objects that are active by default, which can be disabled without negative consequences for the functioning of Windows.

If you don't work with remote connections and desktops, here is a list of objects that you definitely won't need and that can be disabled:

Remote registry.
Remote desktops.
Auxiliary IP.
Remote registry (it is better to disable it even if you are working on the network).
NetBios module.
Browser for personal computers.
Server.
Home Group Provider.

The following block contains elements for the operation of certain devices that you may not be using at the moment:

Fax setup.
Print Manager.
Bluetooth module.
Input from a tablet PC.
Smart cards.

And finally, services that provide access to services that are simply not needed by all Windows users.

Themes (if you use classic).
Windows Search (if you don't need Explorer search).
Archiving.
Secure storage.
Bitlocker (disk encryption).
Update Center (if you have disabled system updates and patches).

Safety

The purpose of these manipulations is to optimize the system. However, incorrect settings can lead to annoying consequences. It is better not to touch many services that are running by default, since without them the operating system will lose some functions that are important to you.

Excessive optimization is also not particularly useful. If your computer is capable of “pulling” all background processes that are active by default, such a setting will not lead to anything.