How to remove the chkdsk message when starting your computer. How to run CHKDSK - Hard Drive Recovery

When any problems arise with a hard drive, many people immediately ask the question of how to run chkdsk.

These problems can be very different - from banal braking, which cannot be fixed in any way, to a complete failure to load the operating system.

The fact is that this is the best way to solve all possible problems with HDD or even SSD. Most experts advise using it in such situations.

We will look at all the really working methods that help launch the hard drive recovery tool in Windows.

Method No. 1. Using "Computer"

This option assumes that your system is somehow loading, that is, there is no complete refusal to boot. Yes, it may slow down, reboot spontaneously from time to time, and so on, but you can still, albeit with some effort, still see the desktop and other elements of the system. If so, do this:

• Open Computer.
• On the main (system), and most often this is on C, right-click and select “Properties” from the drop-down menu.

• In the window that opens, go to the “Service” tab at the top. In the “Check” block, click on “Run check...”.

• Then a new window will appear, smaller. Check the boxes next to “Automatically correct system errors” and “Scan and repair bad sectors.” However, you don’t have to do this, but it’s better to check these boxes, since you won’t be able to correct all the errors yourself. Click the "Launch" button.

After this, you just have to wait until the tool completes its main task.

In some cases, after completing all the above operations, another window appears with the text: “Windows cannot check which device is currently in use.”

This means that some kind of error has occurred (another one), or you do not have access rights to certain files. This window may look different in different versions of the operating system.

Without going into details, let's say that it will have the option to click the “Yes” or “OK” button. So, you just need to do this and continue to calmly observe the work of the recovery tool.

Important! In some cases, you will need to restart your PC in order to continue. So if nothing happens after all the above steps, restart your PC or laptop. It happens that the computer will restart automatically. There is no need to be afraid of this.

Method No. 2. Using the program execution window

In addition, the recovery tool in question can be launched using the standard execution of commands or programs, which is found in all versions of Windows.

Tip: To run programs, you can go to the Start menu and click Run. You can also do this by simultaneously pressing the “Win” and “R” buttons.

1. Enter the command in the following format: "chkdsk [drive letter]: /[command]". That is, for example, to check C, you need to enter “chkdsk c: /f”. Here we use the one that corrects errors on the disk (“/f”). In addition, you can enter the following parameters:

• /f – checking and automatic error correction;
• /i – lack of analysis of the so-called index parts (if you do not know what is meant, do not use this parameter);
• /v – display messages along the way with scanned files (and their paths on the hard drive), as well as other messages about the progress of cleaning and analysis;
• /c – no loops inside folders (again, if you don’t know what this means, don’t take it);
• /x – disconnect the disk before starting (the system will automatically check if this is necessary and take the appropriate action);
• /r – search for “broken” sectors and, of course, automatically restore them;
• /l:[size] – to change the file size, the size must be indicated in kilobytes.

In most cases, it all comes down to entering a simple command “chkdsk c: /f” and clicking “OK”.

• After this, the verification process will begin. It looks as shown in Figure No. 5. All you have to do here is wait until everything is over.

In newer versions, the process looks almost the same, but the interface is slightly different.

Again, after completing the above steps, another one may appear stating that the drive “cannot be locked.”

The meaning of this message comes down to the same thing as we talked about above - the disk is currently in use, which means that another failure has occurred or you do not have access to certain elements. In any case, all you have to do here is enter the command “Y” and press the “Enter” button.

Important! To use both methods, you must have administrator rights on the computer. The best way to do this is by opening cmd as an administrator. In Windows 7 and below, there is a corresponding item in the Start menu - “Command Prompt (Administrator)”. In later versions, you must click on the Start menu or Windows menu to see this option. In the line that opens, enter “net user Administrator /active:yes”.

Method number 3. Using the Windows installation disk

This happens differently in different versions. In the simplest version, already when the system boots from the installation file, several options appear, including launching an error correction program.

For example, in Windows XP you can simply press “R” and wait until the console starts. This is shown in Figure 8.

Hint: To see this menu, it is not enough just to insert the disk with the operating system; you also need to set it to boot from it in the BIOS. How to do this, read the documentation for your PC. In the simplest case, you need to go to the “Boot” section and select the appropriate device next to the inscription “1st Boot Device”.

Once the console is running, do the following:

Select the version of the operating system you will work with, that is, enter its number and press “Enter” on the keyboard. If you have a single OS installed on your computer, simply enter “1” and press “Enter.” In any case, below will be a complete list of systems installed on the PC. In our example, there is only one OS, so we enter “1” and press “Enter”.

And then enter in the same format as we discussed in the previous method, that is, “chkdsk [drive letter]: /[command].” The list here is exactly the same. Therefore, enter these instructions, press “Enter” and watch the progress.

In this case, the program may require an administrator password. If you have it, enter it.

If not, then you either don’t know that it’s still there (since the program requires it), or it’s a glitch and you can just press “Enter” to continue.

In the first case, you will need to contact the person who installed the operating system or someone else who may know this very password.

With this simple method, anyone can run the hard drive checker and watch it work with complete peace of mind.

One of the above methods is clearly shown in the video below.

Let's consider this situation. You start the system unit (well, that is, turn on the computer) and the system begins... no, not boot, but conduct some kind of check. You see white characters running across the blue screen. This is the action of the CHKDSK system utility. This utility is extremely useful because it checks your hard drive to detect serious system errors, which will subsequently lead to some kind of global failure, followed by reinstallation of the OS (this is in the best case), according to www.woodlan.ru .

However, the situation may turn out to be that everything is absolutely normal with your hard drive. The question arises: why then does the CHKDSK system utility constantly run along with the system? The fact is that the system identifies problem areas on the hard drive according to some of its own criteria. It often happens that the hard drive is working absolutely normally, but the system (for some reason?) detects some inconsistencies on it.

It is at this moment that the CHKDSK system utility starts. But if you are firmly convinced that everything is fine with your disk, then when you launch the system utility you have two options for ignoring the check: 1) press the Space key to skip the check (although you have just a couple of seconds: you will see a countdown); 2) at the end of the check, simply disable this utility altogether.

If everything is very clear with the first option, then the second option is more preferable for practical users. In the sense that now you don’t have to sit and catch the moment when you need to click on the “Space” key. So, disabling checking with the CHKDSK utility occurs as follows.

Go to “Start” and select the “All Programs” section (or simply “Programs”). In the long list of system stuff that opens, select the line “Standard” - “Command Line”. A black window will open into which you enter the following command: “chkntfs /X C:” (without quotes, but with a colon - chkntfs /X C:). Keep in mind: the letter “C” is the letter of your local drive where the constant scan occurs. Next, all you have to do is press the “Enter” key and the constant scanning of your hard drive is disabled!

However, keep in mind that if system problems arise, such as freezing, freezing, and other garbage, you should periodically enable the disabled CHKDSK utility. This is done very simply: “Start” - All Programs - “Accessories” - “Command Prompt”, enter the command chkntfs /X D: and press the Enter key. The utility is now enabled again.

Frankly, this article can be classified in the “bad advice” section, since it only suggests how to remove the symptoms, and not “cure” the cause of the “disease.”

Sometimes it happens that every time you start the computer, the operating system runs a full scan of the disk (file system) for errors and finds nothing. But the next time you turn on the machine, the situation repeats itself, and chkdsk again checks the entire disk for errors.

The result is a loss of time, twitchy nerves among ordinary users and, as a result, an increase in the amount of beer the admin drinks... sorry, sedative.

A little theory

"If the volume's dirty bit is set, this may indicate that the file system is
in an unstable state. The dirty bit may be set because the volume is
in a connected state and there are unfinished changes in it, due to the fact that
the computer was turned off before the changes made were transferred to disk,
or due to detected damage to the volume.
You can check whether the disk is labeled “dirty” by entering at the command line:
“fsutil dirty query X:” - without quotes, where “X:” is the drive letter of the drive we are interested in.
After pressing the key, one of 2 possible messages will appear: “Volume - O:
marked as dirty" or "Volume - F: not marked as dirty."
(Note: The above Help says that dirty status messages are of the form
type: “Volume - C: changed” or “Volume - C: not changed”
Every time Windows XP starts, the kernel calls Autochk.exe to scan all
volumes and checking whether the dirty bits of the volumes are set. If the dirty bit is set, the program
autochk.exe immediately runs the "chkdsk /f" command on that volume. Command "chkdsk /f"
checks the integrity of the file system and tries to eliminate all possible faults
volume.""

Practice

In practice, such a situation arises for many reasons. These include wear and tear of the hard drive, problems with the operating system itself, power surges, and even outdated or incorrect drivers for the equipment (sometimes even bad printer drivers can be the cause of constant disk checks!). Therefore, if such problems arise, it is better to make a backup copy of all important data and give the computer to a specialist to clarify all the circumstances of a particular case.

Treatment of symptoms

The easiest way to disable automatic file system checking is this:

Press the keyboard shortcut " Win+R" or go to " Start«—>» Execute", enter the command cmd and press the " Enter«

Then in the window that appears you need to enter the command chkntfs Y: /x Where Y is the drive letter for which you want to disable checking. and press the " Enter«

All. Now constant checks of the hard drive will not bother you.

But remember! These actions do not eliminate the causes of this problem. And it’s imperative to show it to a competent specialist (not the neighbor’s son, who got a computer for him six months ago, but a specialist!).

Otherwise, over the course of a period of 1 month to six months, either important information or “Winda” may SUDDENLY be covered with a copper basin...

Chkdsk (Chkdsk.exe) is a command line utility on Windows systems that checks disk volumes for file system problems and errors. This tool can also try to fix any errors it finds. For example, chkdsk can fix problems related to bad sectors, orphaned clusters, and orphaned files and directories. By the way, I recently wrote about the features of working with chkdsk in a Microsoft cluster. However, the automatic check of the file system by the chkdsk utility, when the PC is not rebooted correctly, annoys some users. And in principle, such a check can be disabled (although it is not recommended - because you lose control over the integrity of your file system).

To disable automatic disk check when Windows starts, go to the following registry key:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager

In the right pane, double-click on the key BootExecute. The default value of this key is autocheck autochk *

* means that each disk is checked for consistency (integrity, consistency). Just add the "/K:C" parameter before the *. The /K option disables automatic checking of the C: drive when Windows boots. So, the final value of the BootExecute registry key should look like this:

autocheck autochk /k:C *

If you want to disable scanning on other drives (for example, on drives C: and D:), use the following key:

autocheck autochk /k:C /k:D *

If you want to change everything back, just replace the parameter value with:

autocheck autochk *

If you do not find the specified key in the registry, you can disable disk check at boot using the utility chkntfs(key /x). To do this, open a command prompt with administrator rights and type the command:

chkntfs /x d:e:

Then restart your PC. The specified command will exclude drives D: and E: from the automatic disk check procedure at boot. If you need to exclude other drives, simply modify the command to include the appropriate drive name.

The chkntfs /d command returns the original settings (all system disks are checked at boot, and Chkdsk is run only on disks with errors).

In any case, if you disable disk scanning at boot, you must periodically check them manually. You can check the disk status this way:

Message F: is not dirty indicates that the disk has no errors and does not need to be checked.

In this article, we will look at several ways to disable the hard disk drive (HDD) check, which runs every time you turn on or restart the computer.

The most common reason is that the system marks the hard drive as “dirty”. This occurs due to improper shutdown of the computer, violations in the file system, or damage to the hard drive itself.

In order to fix this problem, you need to do the following:

1. Run a full disk scan.

Open "My computer" => right-click on the disk that is constantly being scanned => from the context menu select "properties" => then on the tab "service" click the button "Run check"

in the window that opens, check all the boxes and click “ Launch».

If the system drive was selected, you will be prompted to perform a check the next time the system boots - we agree and reboot the computer. We are waiting for the verification process to complete.
If the problem remains, move on to the next point;

2. Disable disk check.

Press the key combination Win-R or Start => All programs => Standard => Run => enter the command cmd -> click OK. In the window that opens, enter the command chkntfs /X C: (Where C: - the name of the drive that is constantly being checked).

The check is now disabled. If you want to turn it on again, you need to type the command chkntfs /D.

CHKNTFS - enable/disable hard drive check on reboot

Displays or changes disk check options during boot.

• CHKNTFS volume: [...]
• CHKNTFS /D
• CHKNTFS /T[:time]
• CHKNTFS /X volume: [...]
• CHKNTFS /C volume: [...]

volume- specifies the drive letter (followed by a colon), mount point, or volume name.

/D- restores standard computer settings; all disks are checked upon boot and CHKDSK runs when errors are detected.
/T:time- changes the countdown AUTOCHK for the specified period of time in seconds. If no time is specified, shows the current setting.
/X- excludes standard disk check at boot. Information about previously excluded drives is not saved.
/C- requests to perform a disk check at the next boot; if errors are detected on the disk, it starts CHKDSK.

If no parameters are specified, CHKNTFS Displays either the status of the error detection bit for the disk or whether it will be checked at the next reboot.