Recover formatted files. How to recover data from a hard drive yourself

Recovering information from formatted disks, USB flash drives and memory cards requires careful selection of data recovery tools. Using tools designed to solve different common problems can produce unpredictable results. In this article, we will explain the differences between some data recovery tools in the context of retrieving data from formatted drives.

Unformat

The first thing many PC users try to do after an accidental or thoughtless format is to simply deform the disk using one of the many “Unformat” tools widely available on the market today. It won’t be difficult to buy or simply download such programs for free, but attempts to recover lost data using them can be expensive... What do these tools do? Literally - they are trying to reconstruct, rebuild, or somehow recreate the original file system in their own way. Existed before the disk was formatted.

Of course, this approach may seem quite acceptable. Formatting a disk clears the original file system by overwriting at least some part of it (usually the initial part). But if you try to return it to its original state using brute force, you will, at best, only get a readable disk with some files written on it. Not all your files and not the most valuable ones (for example, documents, archives and photo albums), but only some randomly selected from the total number of files that were originally on your disk. So if you are thinking about this kind of “deformation”, just forget about it right away: at least some system files will be lost forever in this process, so even if you manage to boot the OS, you will never get a stable working system!

Undelete

Using recovery tools is the second step that many PC users will take. But! While such tools exist and generally do their job well, they are simply not designed to deal with drives with a destroyed file system. With some of the best data recovery tools like RS File Recovery, you will be able to get back at least some of the files you need... Note, however, not all of them.

Partition Recovery

Professional partition recovery tools like RS Partition Recovery are just what you are looking for. The utility is designed to recover repartitioned, formatted and damaged disks. This tool can analyze the entire surface of a disk or partition in order to recover everything it can. Even if the file system is empty or destroyed, such a tool gives a chance to recover most files of all types, in particular, documents, photos and videos based on their characteristic signatures.

But... there is always a "but". A good recovery tool doesn't come cheap! And if you are going to restore only one formatted disk and are not sure that the tool you purchased for this will be useful to you again, it is simply a sin not to try to reduce the cost of purchasing it...

FAT and NTFS Recovery

Today, you can save up to 40% on the cost of RS Partition Recovery by choosing a tool that can only recover drives in FAT or NTFS. Please note that you need to buy a tool that matches exactly the original file system! If the source disk was NTFS, use RS NTFS Recovery. If you worked in FAT/FAT32, you need RS FAT Recovery! This way, you will be purchasing exactly the same quality tool as RS Partition Recovery, just limited to the ability to work in either FAT or NTFS. Ideal choice for one-time work.

Sometimes a user finds himself in situations where he has to format a hard drive or partition on his computer, either intentionally or accidentally. As a result of formatting, all information from the partition subjected to this procedure disappears. Most often, this happens involuntarily, or data from the hard drive is erased without the user’s knowledge. What to do if the formatted media contains valuable information that must be restored?

Is it possible to recover data from a formatted disk?

A formatted partition or disk can be restored if you get down to business in time. Moreover, you can perform this procedure yourself, completely free of charge.

The task of formatting is to clean the media of all files, viruses and errors on it. A partition formatted in the desired file system makes it possible to increase the performance of your computer.

Types of hard drive formatting

Any formatting consists of the following main steps:

  1. When manufactured at the factory, any hard drive is low-level formatted. At this stage, its physical structure is created. Such markings cannot be changed during the operation of the disk.
  2. The second stage is the creation of several sections on the storage medium. They can be created in almost any number, depending on the disk capacity. The user can independently create such sections.
  3. High level formatting. These are actions to delete files from the media. It is divided into fast and complete.

First, you need to understand what processes occur during formatting of partitions. Without this knowledge, it is difficult to carry out high-quality hard drive recovery. When you try to format any partition, you are asked to select the method by which this action will be carried out. That is, you can specify whether quick or full formatting will be performed. The final result of all work depends on the right choice.

Let's consider what the difference is between these methods, and whether it is possible to recover information after such operations:

  • Quick formatting. If you check the box for selecting formatting methods, only the file table will be overwritten. The files themselves will remain untouched. They will only disappear from the visibility of the system. After such actions, it is quite possible to recover information from the hard drive even using the operating system.
  • Full formatting allows you not only to hide files, but also analyzes the state of the disk, corrects detected errors and damage. After this, a new file table is formed. Recovering a formatted disk is only possible using a special program. However, in this case there is no guarantee that after such actions all data will be restored.

Attention! If partitions or the entire disk are accidentally formatted, new files cannot be written to the supposedly empty disk. The more new information is recorded, the less likely it is that the lost data can then be recovered.

Recovering a formatted hard drive

Let's look at the procedure for restoring information from a disk after formatting. The Handy Recovery program will help us with this.

Main characteristics of the Handy Recovery program:

  • Complete recovery of data deleted after formatting from any hard drive partitions and removable media.
  • Working with compressed NTFS disks.
  • Deep partition scanning.
  • Ability to create an image for a delayed recovery procedure.
  • The program indicates the probability of successful recovery of any selected file.

How to work in Handy Recovery

  1. After starting the program, a window opens in front of the user asking you to select the disk from which information needs to be recovered.
  2. You need to make a selection and then click the “Analyze” button. Another window will open, displaying the structure of the entire computer.
  3. In order to find all files on the selected media, it is necessary to conduct a so-called advanced analysis. To do this, click the corresponding button at the bottom of the window.
  4. A selection of file types to recover will appear. For example, if you do not need any service files or documents, but want to return photos, videos or other data, then check the boxes only in front of the required file types.
  5. If you want to install certain extensions for a certain type of file, then the folder opens by clicking on the “+” sign next to it, and the necessary extensions are indicated there. Actions are confirmed with the “Ok” button.
  6. After the analysis, the program will create an additional folder “Unnamed deleted files”, and in it - a folder “Images”. The found files will be located in these folders. The program allows you to restore them to disk. To do this, you can simply right-click on the desired file and select the “Recovery” command that appears.
  7. In the window you need to specify the location to save these files. In the same way, you can restore not only individual files, but also the entire folder.
  8. Based on the scan results, you can create an image of the recovered disk. This will simplify the user's actions when repeatedly accessing this data. The next time you start the program, you will be able to continue working with the recovered information.

Today, in the world of computer technology, almost every home has its own computer. But as often happens, along with the purchase of a new computer, the average user also acquires a new headache.

Very often you can hear sad stories from acquaintances and friends about how he accidentally deleted important data from a computer, or formatted a hard drive without weighing the possible consequences. And then questions begin to pour in: “ How to recover information after formatting a disk?

What should I do?

It's good if deleted files can be quickly recovered from another drive or in any other way. But what to do if there is no way to recover lost information in the traditional way? And this data is the result of work over many months, or even worse, years. In such a situation, the most important thing is not to panic, you can do everything yourself, but it is better to give the computer (or the hard drive itself) to specialists. If you still decide to recover information yourself, read this article carefully.

Restoring data after formatting a disk is a very labor-intensive process that requires not only attention, but also certain knowledge. First, let's look at the process itself to understand how and what happens.

When performing primary (low-level) formatting of a hard drive, tracks (paths), sectors are created - in general, a new file table that contains the necessary data for further work. Further, data is constantly written or erased to the hard drive. With the recording process, the number of files gradually increases, and therefore the size of the main file table.

When a disk is formatted, this file table is reset to zero, and as a result, the old information that was on it does not fall into the new size of the created file table. In this case, the files are not deleted - they become invisible to the operating system.

The importance of formatting

The type of formatting performed also plays an important role. When formatting a hard drive, all information and all directory headers are partially or completely deleted. If a quick format has been carried out, then all the information that was recorded on the hard drive is not affected, and only the file system headers are cleared.

If a full format is carried out in each sector of the hard drive, information is completely erased and subsequent recovery is practically impossible.

If we talk about the operation of restoring files after formatting, then everything happens according to the same scheme as work aimed at finding and restoring simply deleted files. Recovering data after formatting a disk is a reality if you follow the basic steps and tips.

Things to remember

The most important thing to remember is that after formatting and loss of important information, you cannot write anything to the hard drive. It is recommended to completely disconnect this disk until the lost information is completely restored. You also need to pay attention - the Windows Vista and XP operating system independently creates files and directories on an “empty” hard drive, even when it is not asked to do so.

From this we can conclude that since we cannot write anything to a formatted hard drive, we need another hard drive in order to completely restore the lost data; it must be larger than the first hard drive.

It is also worth noting that the entire process of recovering information from a formatted hard drive will take a lot of time, so you should be patient. For example, a 200 GB hard drive takes approximately 4-7 hours to recover. And modern hard drives reach capacities of 10 Tb.

Selecting recovery software

Recovering data on a disk also depends on the choice of software. Today on the Internet there is a huge number of different utilities that are designed to recover lost information. But you need to remember - the more programs you try, the much less the chances of success, because no one knows how responsibly this or that utility was created.

You also need to know that even in the best case scenario, it will not be possible to completely restore it after formatting; some of the data will certainly be lost. But if you do not follow all these tips, then this will be a significant part. If you did everything correctly, but you couldn’t recover the deleted information, don’t give up. Today there are many companies that professionally engage in data recovery.

Hello.

Not long ago I had to recover several photos from a flash drive that was accidentally formatted. This is not an easy matter, and while we were able to recover most of the files, we had to get acquainted with almost all popular programs for data recovery.

In this article I would like to provide a list of these programs (by the way, all of them can be classified as universal, since they can recover files both from hard drives and from other media, for example, from an SD memory card or flash drive USB).

The result was a rather small list of 22 programs ( further in the article, all programs are sorted alphabetically).

Website: http://7datarecovery.com/

OS: Windows: XP, 2003, 7, Vista, 8

Description:

Firstly, this utility immediately pleases you with the presence of the Russian language. Secondly, it is quite multifunctional; after launch, it offers you 5 recovery options:

Recovering files from damaged and formatted hard drive partitions;

Recovering accidentally deleted files;

Recovering files deleted from flash drives and memory cards;

Recovering disk partitions (when the MBR is damaged, the disk is formatted, etc.);

Recover files from Android phones and tablets.

Screenshot:

Website: http://www.file-recovery.net/

OS: Windows: Vista, 7, 8

Description:

A program for recovering accidentally deleted data or data from damaged disks. Supports working with multiple file systems: FAT (12, 16, 32), NTFS (5, + EFS).

In addition, it can work directly with a hard drive when its logical structure is damaged. In addition, the program supports:

All types of hard drives: IDE, ATA, SCSI;

Memory cards: SunDisk, MemoryStick, CompactFlash;

USB devices (flash drives, external hard drives).

Screenshot:

3. Active Partition Recovery

OS: Windows 7, 8

Description:

One of the important features of this program is that it can be run under both DOS and Windows. This is possible due to the fact that it can be written to a bootable CD (or flash drive).

This utility is usually used to recover entire hard drive partitions, rather than individual files. By the way, the program allows you to make an archive (copy) of MBR tables and hard disk sectors ( boot data).

Screenshot:

4. Active UNDELETE

Website: http://www.active-undelete.com/

OS: Windows 7/2000/2003/2008/XP

Description:

Let me tell you that this is one of the most versatile data recovery programs. The main thing is that it supports:

1. all the most popular file systems: NTFS, FAT32, FAT16, NTFS5, NTFS+EFS;

2. works in all Windows OS;

3. Supports a large number of media: SD, CF, SmartMedia, Memory Stick, ZIP, USB flash drives, external USB hard drives, etc.

Interesting features of the full version:

Support for hard drives larger than 500 GB;

Support for hardware and software RAID arrays;

Creating emergency boot disks (about emergency disks);

The ability to search for deleted files using a variety of attributes (especially important when there are a lot of files, the hard drive is capacious, and you definitely don’t remember the file name or its extension).

Screenshot:


Website: http://www.aidfile.com/

OS: Windows 2000/2003/2008/2012, XP, 7, 8 (32-bit and 64-bit)

Description:

At first glance, it is not a very big utility, and also without the Russian language (but this is only at first glance). This program is capable of recovering data in a variety of situations: software error, accidental formatting, deletion, virus attacks, etc.

By the way, as the developers themselves state, the percentage of file recovery with this utility is higher than many of its competitors. Therefore, if other programs cannot restore your lost data, it makes sense to take the risk of checking the disk with this utility.

Some interesting features:

1. Recovers Word, Excel, Power Pont, etc. files.

2. Can restore files when reinstalling Windows OS;

3. A fairly “strong” option for restoring various photographs and pictures (and on different types of media).

Screenshot:

Website: http://www.byclouder.com/

OS: Windows XP/Vista/7/8 (x86, x64)

Description:

What pleases us about this program is its simplicity. After launch, it immediately (and on the great and mighty one) prompts you to scan the disks...

The utility is capable of searching for a wide variety of file types: archives, audio and video, documents. You can scan different types of media (albeit with varying degrees of success): CDs, flash drives, hard drives, etc. It’s quite easy to learn.

Screenshot:

7. Disk Digger

Website: http://diskdigger.org/

OS: Windows 7, Vista, XP

Description:

A fairly simple and convenient program (does not require installation, by the way), which will help you easily and quickly recover deleted files: music, movies, pictures, photos, documents. The media can be different: from a hard drive to flash drives and memory cards.

Supported file systems: FAT12, FAT16, FAT32, exFAT and NTFS.

To summarize: a utility with fairly average capabilities will help mainly in the “simplest” cases.

Screenshot:

Website: http://www.easeus.com/datarecoverywizard/free-data-recovery-software.htm

OS: Windows XP/Vista/7/8/Windows Server 2012/2008/2003 (x86, x64)

Description:

Excellent file recovery program! It will help in a variety of troubles: accidental deletion of files, unsuccessful formatting, partition damage, power failure, etc.

It is possible to recover even encrypted and compressed data! The utility supports all the most popular file systems: VFAT, FAT12, FAT16, FAT32, NTFS/NTFS5 EXT2, EXT3.

Sees and allows you to scan a wide variety of media: IDE/ATA, SATA, SCSI, USB, external hard drives, Fire wire (IEEE1394), flash drives, digital cameras, floppy disks, audio players and many other devices.

Screenshot:

Website: http://www.krollontrack.com/data-recovery/recovery-software/

OS: Windows 95/98 Me/NT/2000/XP/Vista/7

Description:

One of the best programs for data recovery, which will help in case of a simple error during deletion, and in cases when you no longer have to rely on other utilities.

Separately, it is worth saying that the program allows you to successfully find 255 different types of files (audio, video, documents, archives, etc.), supports FAT and NTFS systems, hard drives (IDE/ATA/EIDE, SCSI), floppy disks (Zip and Jazz).

Among other things, EasyRecovery has a built-in function that will help you check and evaluate the condition of the disk (by the way, in one of the articles we previously discussed the issue).

The EasyRecovery utility helps to recover data in the following cases:

Accidental deletion (for example, when using the Shift button);
- Viral infection;
- Damage due to power outages;
- Problems creating partitions when installing Windows;
- Damage to the file system structure;
- Formatting the media or using the FDISK program.

Screenshot:

10. GetData Recovery My Files Professional

Website: http://www.recovermyfiles.com/

OS: Windows 2000/XP/Vista/7

Description:

Recover My Files is a pretty good program for recovering various types of data: graphics, documents, music and video archives.

In addition, it supports all the most popular file systems: FAT12, FAT16, FAT32, NTFS and NTFS5.

Some features:

Supports more than 300 data types;

Can recover files from HDD, flash cards, USB devices, floppy disks;

A special function for recovering Zip archives, PDF files, autoCad drawings (if your file fits this type, I definitely recommend trying this program).

Screenshot:

Website: http://www.handyrecovery.ru/

OS: Windows 9x/Me/NT/2000/XP/2003/Vista/7

Description:

A fairly simple program, with a Russian interface, designed to recover deleted files. Can be used in a variety of cases: virus attack, software failures, accidental deletion of files from the recycle bin, formatting a hard drive, etc.

After scanning and analysis, Handy Recovery will give you the opportunity to view a disk (or other media, for example, a memory card) just like in a regular Explorer, only along with “normal files” you will see files that have been deleted.

Screenshot:

Website: http://www.icare-recovery.com/

OS: Windows 7, Vista, XP, 2000 pro, Server 2008, 2003, 2000

Description:

A very powerful program for recovering deleted and formatted files from various types of media: USB flash cards, SD memory cards, hard drives. The utility can help recover a file from an unreadable disk partition (Raw) if the MBR boot record is damaged.

Unfortunately, there is no support for the Russian language. After launch, you will have the opportunity to choose from 4 masters:

1. Partition Recovery - a wizard that will help you recover deleted hard drive partitions;

2. Deleted File Recovery - this wizard is used to recover deleted file(s);

3. Deep Scan Recovery - scanning the disk for existing files and files that can be recovered;

4. Format Recovery is a wizard that will help you recover files after formatting.

Screenshot:

13. MiniTool Power Data

Website: http://www.powerdatarecovery.com/

OS: Windows XP / Vista / Windows 7 / Windows 8

Description:

Quite a good file recovery program. Supports several types of media: SD, Smartmedia, Compact Flash, Memory Stick, HDD. It is used in a variety of cases of information loss: be it a virus attack or erroneous formatting.

The good news is that the program has a Russian interface and you can easily figure everything out. After launching the utility, you are offered several wizards to choose from:

1. Recovering files after accidental deletion;

2. Restoring damaged hard drive partitions, for example, an unreadable Raw partition;

3. Recovering lost partitions (when you don’t see that there are partitions on your hard drive at all);

4. Recovery of CD/DVD discs. By the way, it’s a very useful thing, because... Not every program has this option.

Screenshot:

14. O&O Disk Recovery

Website: http://www.oo-software.com/

OS: Windows 8, 7, Vista, XP

Description:

O&O DiskRecovery is a very powerful utility for recovering information from many types of media. Most deleted files (if you did not write other information to disk) can be recovered using the utility. Data can be reconstructed even if the hard drive has been formatted!

The program is very easy to use (besides, there is a Russian language). After launch, the utility will prompt you to select the media to scan. The interface is designed in such a style that even an unprepared user will feel quite confident; the wizard will guide him step by step and help recover lost information.

Screenshot:

Website: http://rlab.ru/tools/rsaver.html

OS: Windows 2000/ 2003/XP/ Vista/Windows 7

Description:

Firstly, this is a free program (considering that there are too many free programs for data recovery, this is a compelling argument).

Secondly, full support for the Russian language.

Thirdly, it shows very good results. The program supports FAT and NTFS file systems. Can recover documents after formatting or accidental deletion. The interface is designed in a minimalist style. Scanning is started with just one button (the program will select the algorithms and settings independently).

Screenshot:

Website: http://www.piriform.com/recuva

OS: Windows 2000/XP/Vista/7/8

Description:

A very simple program (and also free), designed for an untrained user. Using it, you can recover many types of files from various media, step by step.

Recuva scans the disk (or flash drive) quite quickly, and then displays a list of files that can be recovered. By the way, files are marked with markers (well-readable, which means it’s easy to recover; medium-readable - the chances are small, but there are; poorly readable - there’s little chance, but you can try).

Screenshot:

Website: http://www.reneelab.com/

OS: Windows XP/Vista/7/8

Description:

A very simple program for data recovery. Mainly intended for the recovery of photographs, pictures, and some types of documents. At least, it shows itself better than many other programs of this kind.

This utility also has one interesting feature - creating a disk image. It can be very useful, backup has not yet been canceled!

Screenshot:

18. Restorer Ultimate Pro Network

Website: http://www.restorer-ultimate.com/

OS: Windows: 2000/XP/ 2003/Vista/2008/ 7/8

Description:

This program dates back to the 2000s. At that time, the Restorer 2000 utility was popular, and by the way, it was not bad at all. It was replaced by the Restorer Ultimate program. In my humble opinion, the program is one of the best for recovering lost information (plus Russian language support).

The professional version of the program supports recovery and reconstruction of RAID data (regardless of the complexity level); It is possible to restore partitions that the system marks as Raw (unreadable).

By the way, using this program you can connect to the desktop of another computer and try to restore files on it!

Screenshot:

Website: http://www.r-tt.com/

OS: Windows 2000/XP/2003/Vista/7/8

Description:

R-Studio is probably the most famous program for recovering deleted information from disk/flash drives/memory cards and other media. The program works simply amazing; it is possible to recover even those files that I did not “dream of” before launching the program.

Possibilities:

1. Supports all Windows operating systems (except: Macintosh, Linux and UNIX);

2. It is possible to restore data via the Internet;

3. Support for just a huge number of file systems: FAT12, FAT16, FAT32, exFAT, NTFS, NTFS5 (created or modified in Windows 2000/XP/2003/Vista/Win7), HFS/HFS (Macintosh), Little and Big Endian variants of UFS1/UFS2 (FreeBSD/OpenBSD/NetBSD/Solaris) and Ext2/Ext3/Ext4 FS (Linux);

4. Possibility of restoring RAID disk arrays;

5. Creating disk images. Such an image, by the way, can be compressed and written to a flash drive or other hard drive.

Screenshot:

Website: http://www.ufsexplorer.com/download_pro.php

OS: Windows XP, 2003, Vista, 2008, Windows 7, Windows 8 (full support for 32 and 64-bit OS).

Description:

A professional program designed for data recovery. Includes a huge set of wizards that will help in most cases:

Undelete - search and restore deleted files;

Raw recovery - search for lost hard drive partitions;

Restoring RAID arrays;

Functions for recovering files during a virus attack, formatting, repartitioning the hard drive, etc.

Screenshot:

Website: http://www.wondershare.com/

OS: Windows 8, 7

Description:

Wondershare Data Recovery is a very powerful program that will help you recover deleted, formatted files from your computer, external hard drive, mobile phone, camera, and other devices.

It’s nice to have the Russian language and handy instructors who will guide you step by step. After starting the program, you are given 4 wizards to choose from:

1. File recovery;

2. Raw recovery;

3. Recovering hard drive partitions;

4. Resumption.

See screenshot below.

Screenshot:

22. Zero Assumption Recovery

Website: http://www.z-a-recovery.com/

OS: Windows NT/2000/XP/2003/Vista/7

Description:

This program differs from many others in that it supports long Russian file names. This is very convenient when restoring (in other programs you will see “kryakozabry” instead of Russian characters, as in this one).

The program supports file systems: FAT16/32 and NTFS (including NTFS5). Also noteworthy is support for long file names, support for multiple languages, and the ability to restore RAID arrays.

Very interesting digital photo search mode. If you are restoring graphic files, be sure to try this program, its algorithms are simply amazing!

The program can work in case of virus attacks, incorrect formatting, erroneous deletion of files, etc. Recommended to have on hand for those who rarely (or don't) back up files.

Screenshot:

That's all. In one of the following articles I will supplement the article with the results of practical tests, which programs were able to recover information. Have a great weekend and don't forget to back up so you don't have to restore anything...

If an accident happens and files are lost, it doesn’t matter how it happened - accidental deletion, hard drive failure, or simply a file system failure during reinstallationWindowsto the wrong disk. We all think about how to get our precious data back. But to choose the right method, you should first find out what are availabledata recovery programs .

Very often, developers of such programs deliberately cut down on functionality, leaving only the ability to search for erased files on various media, while making them completely free and as easy as possible to use. A striking example -Recuva. The program's capabilities are enough to eliminate most common problems.

If the problem is more serious, you need to find a damaged or deleted hard drive partition orUSBmedia, and without going beyond the range of certain sectors - here more advanced programs such as PC INSPECTOR File Recovery or GetDataBack can help us.
As a rule, such software is already shareware at best. This is understandable - the abundance of features and unique operating algorithms cost money, but at the same time they guarantee a high percentage of successful recovery of lost files.

The user’s task comes down to choosing software that is suitable specifically for your tasks and the level of knowledge available to you.

In our example, to recover lost data after formatting a hard drive, we will use the professional utility GetDataBack, which is designed for a wide range of tasks, but also - which is no less important - has a clear interface and a very good translation into Russian of specific terms.

There are two different versions of GetDataBack- for disks with the NTFS file system and with the file systemFAT. The user is only required to guess what version of the file system was on the disk before formatting. Usually this is NTFS, butFATused on flash drives.

Since the recovery process itself is simplified to answering the Wizard’s questions, we will only have to launch the program and select actions from the proposed options.

In the first window of the Wizard, we will need to select our option for data loss - this is either a file system failure, for example, due to disk programs likeAcronis Disk Director, or unintentional installation of Windows on an existing data partition. In the latter case, select “Significant file system losses” and so on.

In our example, we will consider the scenario where, when installing Windows, we accidentally formatted a disk that contains data and now we want to recover files from it.

In this case, the most suitable item is File system loss. Mark this item in the selection window and click “Next”.

Step 1: Selecting disks for recovery.

Next, the Wizard will prompt you to select a disk on the left side of the window on which we will search for deleted data. Do not forget - this is the physical disk of your computer on which the lost data was located.

Even if you see a damaged partition in the drop-down list of partitions on a physical disk, it is better to select the entire hard disk, as done in the screenshot.

We will not consider all other settings, for example, selective scanning; usually this is not necessary. Therefore, it is better to scan the entire disk, leaving the default values.
But let’s pay attention to the “Settings” sectionin which we note the points:

Recover deleted"
“Allow duplicate files”

Only now you can begin the scanning process itself by clicking the “Next” button. The progress of the search for data available for recovery is displayed as a ticker.

After the scan is completed, a list of found file systems will open, select it and click “Next”.

In this window we will be able to see the files that are available for recovery.
If necessary, their contents can be viewed directly from the program interface to make sure that the files are not damaged.