Smtp server mail. IMAP protocol, Mail ru: setting up the mail program

MAIL.RU

Let's start with the oldest mail service Mail.ru. After going through a simple and clear registration procedure, you receive a mailbox in any of four domains of your choice (mail.ru, inbox.ru, bk.ru, list.ru). The mailbox size is unlimited, initially equal to 10240 MB, as soon as your mailbox has less than 100 MB of free space, the volume can be increased by another 2 GB.
The maximum size of the letter you send should not exceed 30 Megabytes, the number of letter recipients should not exceed 30.
To configure a local email client using the POP3 protocol, use the following parameters:

  • Incoming message server POP3 server - pop.mail.ru; port 110 (without encryption) or 995 (with SSL encryption)
  • smtp.mail.ru; port 25, 587 or 2525 (without encryption) and 465 (with SSL encryption)
  • , including login, "@" dog icon and domain (for example, [email protected]);

The features of this service include the ability to use a non-standard SMTP port 2525 (in addition to the standard 25 and 587) in the settings to bypass the ban of some Internet providers on outgoing TCP connections on port 25 and, alas, the complete lack of support for the IMAP protocol.
The service does not declare restrictions on mass mailings. However, experimentally the following picture emerged:
after sending 120 letters, there were significant delays in mail delivery (up to 40 minutes), after sending 182 letters, error 553 began to appear (the server does not want to transmit mail), which disappeared after some time (from 5 minutes to an hour) and appeared again after sending letters. After 2 days, restrictions continued to apply. The picture did not change much even after sending responses to the initial mailing (no more than 5 letters per hour). It is not advisable to use the free mail service Mail.ru, like any other free mail services, for any serious mailing.

Yandex Mail

In the Russian segment of the Internet, perhaps one of the most popular free email services is Yandex.Mail.
Immediately after registration, the volume of the mailbox is 10 gigabytes. As soon as there is less than 200 megabytes of free space left in it, the mailbox will automatically increase by 1 gigabyte, provided that the user regularly logs in and logs into the Yandex.Mail web interface using a browser.
Of particular note that for a newly created mailbox you should first allow the use of POP3 and (or) IMAP protocols in the Yandex.Mail web interface before you start working with this mailbox in the mail client. This feature, unfortunately, is a very common reason for refusal to send or receive mail in an absolutely correctly configured email client! Be careful!

So, here are the basic parameters for setting up an email program using the POP3 protocol:

  • Incoming message server POP3 server - pop.yandex.ru, port 110 (without encryption) or 995 (with SSL encryption)
  • Outgoing mail server (SMTP server) - smtp.yandex.ru; port 25 or 587 (without encryption) and 465 (with SSL encryption)
  • The username (login) on the POP server and on the SMTP server is, in this case, the first part of your email address to @yandex.ru, for example, if you registered a mailbox [email protected], then ‘myname’ should be specified as the user name (without ‘@yandex.ru’)
  • In your account settings, you must specify that the outgoing mail server (or SMTP server) requires authorization;

Basic parameters for

  • imap.yandex.ru, port 143 (without encryption) or 993 (with SSL encryption);

The maximum message size is 30 Megabytes.

To the features service, you should add so-called “one-time” addresses for your e-mail, which look like “your login + [email protected]”, for example, [email protected] or [email protected]. A message sent to this address will be sent to your mailbox. This feature can be useful in many cases where you don't want to share your real email address.
Another feature— mail aliases (pseudonyms) of your mailbox in the domains @narod.ru, @ya.ru, @yandex.by, @yandex.com, @yandex.kz, @yandex.ua.
You can enable and configure this feature in your account settings on the Yandex.Mail web server. Subsequently, you will be able to receive letters to the aliases you have configured. For example, you created an alias (alias) [email protected] And [email protected]. Letters sent to these addresses will arrive in your mailbox. More detailed information on these features should be found in the corresponding section of the Yandex.Mail help system.

The service also does not declare restrictions on the frequency of sending. During the experiments, it turned out that after sending 90 letters, error 550 occurred; in fact, after that it was possible to send no more than 4 letters per hour. The delivery time for letters did not decrease.
After 2 days, restrictions also continued to apply. On the 3rd day, after generating return letters, the possible delivery speed to new addresses exceeded 80 letters per hour and remained this way for at least a day.

Rambler.ru

Another free email service is provided by the search portal Rambler.ru. Mailboxes in the domains @rambler.ru, @ro.ru, @lenta.ru, @myrambler.ru and @autorambler.ru are available for registration. The initial volume of the box is 500 Megabytes (in fact it turned out to be 512 Megabytes). It can be increased in stages up to 1500 Megabytes. Increasing the volume of the box is possible when the amount of free space is less than 10%.

The parameters for setting up an email client using the POP3 protocol are as follows:

  • mail.rambler.ru, port 110 (without encryption) or 995 (with SSL encryption);
  • mail.rambler.ru, port 25 or 587 (without encryption or STARTTLS encryption) and 465 (with SSL encryption);
  • The username (login) on the POP server and on the SMTP server is full name of your mailbox, including login, "@" dog icon and domain (for example, [email protected]);
  • In your account settings, you must specify that the outgoing mail server (or SMTP server) requires authorization;

The settings of the mail program using the IMAP protocol are identical, with the exception of the incoming message server:

  • Incoming message server IMAP server - mail.rambler.ru, port 143 (STARTTLS encryption) or 993 (with SSL encryption);

Unencrypted IMAP connections are prohibited in this service. Features of the settings include the requirement for the contents of the “From:” field of the letter: the email address you specified in the mail client settings must match the username with which you log in to the SMTP server.
The size of files that can be attached to a letter is limited to 20 megabytes.

GMAIL.COM

Mail service of the GOOGLE search engine. The new mailbox has a size of 7659 Megabytes without the possibility of expanding the space (at least the author of the article was unable to find any information about expanding the space for mail in the service’s help system). Only the gmail.com domain is available for registration.
With Gmail, you can send and receive messages up to 25 megabytes in size. The maximum number of recipients in a letter sent through the mail program is limited to 100 addresses, and through the web interface - 500 addresses.
The features of this service include only encrypted connections via the POP3, IMAP and SMTP protocols (and even on port 25 a secure connection is used).
Please pay special attention to the fact that, as in the case of Yandex.Mail, before using a mailbox on gmail.com in an email program, you must first enable the use of POP3 and (or) IMAP protocols in the account settings in the web interface on gmail. com!

To configure your email program using POP3 protocols, use the following parameters:

  • Incoming mail POP3 server - pop.gmail.com, port 995 (with SSL encryption);
  • Outgoing mail SMTP server - smtp.gmail.com, port 25 or 587 (STARTTLS encryption) and 465 (with SSL encryption);
  • The username (login) on the POP server and on the SMTP server is full name of your mailbox, including login, "@" dog icon and domain (for example, [email protected]);
  • In your account settings, you must specify that the outgoing mail server (or SMTP server) requires authorization;

The settings of the mail program using the IMAP protocol are identical, with the exception of the incoming message server:

  • Incoming message server IMAP server - imap.gmail.com, port 993 (with SSL encryption);

Another feature of gmail.com is that certain types of files are prohibited from receiving and sending, namely files with the extensions “ade”, “adp”, “bat”, “chm”, “cmd”, “com”, “cpl”, “exe” , "hta", "ins", "isp", "jse", "lib", "mde", "msc", "msp", "mst", "pif", "scr", "sct", " shb", "sys", "vb", "vbe", "vbs", "vxd", "wsc", "wsf", "wsh". Moreover, such files are not accepted (or sent) even inside archive files. However, if necessary, this limitation can be circumvented by placing such files in a password-protected archive.

You can work with letters not only through the Yandex.Mail web interface, but also using various email programs installed on your computer.

Configure the program using the IMAP protocol

When using the IMAP protocol, the mail program synchronizes with the server and preserves the folder structure of your mailbox. The letters you send through your email program will be stored not only on your computer, but also on the server, and you will be able to access them from various devices.

Before setting up your email program, enable the IMAP protocol:

To configure an email program using the IMAP protocol, you must specify the following information:

Incoming mail

  • connection security - SSL;
  • port - 993.
Outgoing mail
  • connection security - SSL;
  • port - 465.

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IMAP protocol support will be enabled automatically the first time you log in to your email program.

When using the POP3 protocol, all letters from the folders that you specify in the menu Settings → Mail programs, will be saved by the email program to your computer in the Inbox folder. If necessary, you can set up filters in your email program to automatically move emails to the desired folders. Emails you send will only be stored on your computer.

Note. When downloading emails from a server using the POP3 protocol, Yandex.Mail automatically saves copies of emails on the server, but you can delete emails manually using the web interface. If you want to delete emails using an email program, use the IMAP protocol.

Before setting up your email program, enable the POP3 protocol:

To configure an email program using the POP3 protocol, you must specify the following information:

Incoming mail

  • connection security - SSL;
  • port - 995.
Outgoing mail
  • mail server address - smtp.yandex.ru;
  • connection security - SSL;
  • port - 465.

To access the mail server, enter your Yandex username and password (or if you have enabled two-factor authentication). If you set up receiving mail from a mailbox like “login@yandex. ru », the login is the part of the address before the “@” sign. If you use, you must specify the full mailbox address as your login.

You can configure to receive emails via POP3 from any folder, including Spam. To do this, open the menu Settings → Mail programs and mark the required folders.

When mailbox contents are downloaded by email programs, emails are not marked as read by default. If you want to mark received emails as read, enable the appropriate option.

Problems with the mail program

This step-by-step guide will help you solve problems related to your email program.

Select an issue:

What message did you receive?

If a message appears about no connection to the server, try logging into Yandex.Mail with the same username and password that you use in the program. Enter your username and password manually, without using those stored in the browser.

Make sure that the protocol you want to use is enabled in the Mail programs settings section.\n

Make sure that in the mail program settings you have accurately specified\\n the following server parameters:\\n \\n \\n

If you are using IMAP

    \\n
  • mail server address - imap.yandex.ru;
  • \\n
  • connection security - SSL;
  • \\n
  • port - 993.
  • \\n
    \\n
  • mail server address - smtp.yandex.ru;
  • \\n
  • connection security - SSL;
  • \\n
  • port - 465.
  • \\n
\\n \\n \\n \\n\\n

\\n \\n \\n \\n

If you are using POP3

\\n \\n \\n Incoming mail \\n \\n

    \\n
  • mail server address - pop.yandex.ru;
  • \\n
  • connection security - SSL;
  • \\n
  • port - 995.
  • \\n
\\n \\n \\n \\n Outgoing mail \\n \\n
    \\n
  • mail server address - smtp.yandex.ru;
  • \\n
  • connection security - SSL;
  • \\n
  • port - 465.
  • \\n
\\n \\n \\n \\n\\n

\\n \\n \\n \\n\\n

For more information on how to check server settings in different mail programs, see the section.

\\n ")]))\">

Make sure that in your mail program settings you have accurately specified\nthe following server parameters:

If you are using IMAP

    \n
  • mail server address - imap.yandex.ru;
  • \n
  • connection security - SSL;
  • \n
  • port - 993.
  • \n
    \n
  • mail server address - smtp.yandex.ru;
  • \n
  • connection security - SSL;
  • \n
  • port - 465.
  • \n
\n \n \n \n\n

\n \n \n \n

If you are using POP3

\n \n \n Incoming mail \n \n

    \n
  • mail server address - pop.yandex.ru;
  • \n
  • connection security - SSL;
  • \n
  • port - 995.
  • \n
\n \n \n \n Outgoing mail \n \n
    \n
  • mail server address - smtp.yandex.ru;
  • \n
  • connection security - SSL;
  • \n
  • port - 465.
  • \n
\n \n \n \n\n

\n \n \n \n\n

Encryption of transmitted data.


\n\n ")]))">

Make sure that the protocol you want to use is enabled in the settings section.

Make sure that in your mail program settings you have accurately specified\n the following server parameters:\n \n \n

If you are using IMAP

\n \n \n Incoming mail \n \n

    \n
  • mail server address - imap.yandex.ru;
  • \n
  • connection security - SSL;
  • \n
  • port - 993.
  • \n
\n \n \n \n Outgoing mail \n \n
    \n
  • mail server address - smtp.yandex.ru;
  • \n
  • connection security - SSL;
  • \n
  • port - 465.
  • \n
\n \n \n \n\n

\n \n \n \n

If you are using POP3

\n \n \n Incoming mail \n \n

    \n
  • mail server address - pop.yandex.ru;
  • \n
  • connection security - SSL;
  • \n
  • port - 995.
  • \n
\n \n \n \n Outgoing mail \n \n
    \n
  • mail server address - smtp.yandex.ru;
  • \n
  • connection security - SSL;
  • \n
  • port - 465.
  • \n
\n \n \n \n\n

\n \n \n \n\n

For more information on how to check server settings in different email programs, see the section Encrypting transmitted data.

\n ")]))">

Make sure that in your mail program settings you have accurately specified the following server parameters:

If you are using IMAP

Incoming mail

  • mail server address - imap.yandex.ru;
  • connection security - SSL;
  • port - 993.
Outgoing mail
  • mail server address - smtp.yandex.ru;
  • connection security - SSL;
  • port - 465.

If you are using POP3

Incoming mail

  • mail server address - pop.yandex.ru;
  • connection security - SSL;
  • port - 995.
Outgoing mail
  • mail server address - smtp.yandex.ru;
  • connection security - SSL;
  • port - 465.

For more information on how to check server settings in different email programs, see the section Encrypting transmitted data.



If the "Authentication required" message appears, "Sender address rejected: Access denied" or “Send auth command first”, authorization on the Yandex SMTP server is disabled in the mail program settings. Make sure the option is enabled User Authentication(for Outlook Express) or SMTP Authentication(for The Bat!).

If a message appears "Sender address rejected: not owned by auth user", the address from which you are trying to send a letter does not match the one under whose login you are authorized on the SMTP server. Make sure that in the mail program settings, the return address is set to exactly the address from which the login is used in the SMTP authorization settings.

If a message appears "Login failure or POP3 disabled", the mail program cannot access the mailbox using the POP3 protocol. Make sure that the correct password for the mailbox is entered and that POP3 access is enabled in the settings section.

If a message appears "Message rejected under suspicion of SPAM", the contents of your email were recognized by Yandex.Mail as spam. To solve the problem, open Yandex.Mail and send any one letter as a test. This way you will prove to the system that the letters are not being sent by a robot.

Check your computer for viruses using free antivirus programs: CureIt! from Dr.Web and Virus Removal Tool from Kaspersky Lab.

If your mail program does not accept or send letters, check that your mail program settings are correct, as well as your computer’s Internet connection settings.

If you are using an antivirus program, firewall, or proxy server, disable them and see if this reproduces the problem.

Read step-by-step instructions to find missing emails. Before starting work .

Select an issue:

When you delete messages, they go to the Deleted Items folder and are stored there for 30 days. During this period you can restore them:

    Go to the Deleted Items folder.

    Select the required letters.

    Click the To Folder button.

If more than a month has passed since they were deleted, it will not be possible to restore the letters - they have been permanently deleted from the Yandex.Mail servers.

If the letters are not in the folder where they should be, then most likely they ended up in another folder, for example in Deleted Items or Spam. If you remember the sender's name or address, part of the text of the letter or the subject, try searching for letters in all the folders in your mailbox.

Have you found the letters?

You can restore letters:

    Go to the folder in which the letters were found.

    Select the required letters.

    Click the To Folder button.

    Select from the list the folder where you want to move the letters - for example, Inbox.

Why emails disappear and how to avoid it

The Deleted emails folder is stored for 30 days, and the Spam folder for 10 days. After this, they will be permanently deleted from Yandex servers. Why can emails end up in these folders without your knowledge:

Another user has access to your mailbox

Emails can be deleted by a user who has access to your mailbox: perhaps you forgot to end your session after working on someone else's device. To end your session, click the link in your account menu Log out on all devices. This can also be done on the page - using the link Log out on all computers.

Letters disappear in the mail program

configure the program using the POP3 protocol

A rule has been configured that deletes or moves letters. Letters disappear in the mail program.

If you use a mail program and delete letters in it, they disappear on . This happens because your program is configured using the IMAP protocol - in this case, the mailbox structure on the service is synchronized with the mailbox structure in the program. To delete messages only in the program, but leave them in Yandex.Mail, you can configure the program using the POP3 protocol, but we recommend not doing this: the messages may not synchronize correctly with the server.

A rule has been configured that deletes or moves emails Indicate authentic ones in Yandex.Passport and link them to your account. Our security system may have found your account suspicious and blocked your mailbox. Most often, this happens due to the fact that the phone number is not attached to the box or the Passport contains a fictitious first and last name. It usually takes a couple of hours to remove the lock.

If you delete letters in your mail program, but they are still in their folders on the Yandex.Mail website, then most likely your mail program is configured using the POP3 protocol. Due to the peculiarities of the POP3 protocol, messages in the mail program may not synchronize correctly with the server. To work with Yandex.Mail, it is recommended to use the IMAP protocol. To learn how to migrate your email program from POP3 to IMAP, see Migration from POP3.

If your email program does not display sent messages, then most likely your email program is configured using the POP3 protocol. Due to the peculiarities of the POP3 protocol, messages in the mail program may not synchronize correctly with the server. To work with Yandex.Mail, it is recommended to use the IMAP protocol. To learn how to migrate your email program from POP3 to IMAP, see Migration from POP3.

The report always indicates the reason for non-delivery. You can read about the most common reasons in the article web/letter/create.html#troubleshooting__received-report.

If you receive errors about an incorrect certificate when activating SSL encryption in your email program, make sure that your email program and operating system are configured correctly:

  • On a computer (without lags and "date from the future"). If the wrong date is set, the system erroneously determines that the certificate has not yet expired or has already expired.
  • All installed.
  • Checking HTTPS connections is disabled in your antivirus settings. You can change your antivirus settings according to our instructions for Kaspersky Internet Security and ESET NOD32 Smart Security in the Security certificate errors section.

Manually add a certificate to the list of trusted certificates (Windows)

Attention. If you are not sure that you can install the certificate yourself, contact a specialist.

To add a certificate to the list of trusted certificates:

    Download the certificate. (If the linked file opens directly in your browser, click CTRL + S and save the file to your computer; there is no need to copy text from the file.)

    Open the Start menu.

    In the search box, type certmgr.msc and press Enter.

    In the program window, in the folder tree, click on the folder Trusted Root Certification Authorities.

    In the right part of the window, right-click on Certificates and select All tasks → Import.

    Click the Browse button and select the CA.pem file you downloaded earlier. Click Next.

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Templates Update!

The CRM system “Client Base” has functionality for conducting mass mailings. At the same time, in order to carry out mailings, you must have an SMTP server through which letters will be sent.
SMTP server is your mailbox from which letters will be sent through the program
If you are using the SaaS version of the program, then the server for sending letters is already configured and ready to work. If you use a local or web version of the program, or want to add your own mailbox to your SaaS account, then this section of the documentation will be useful to you.

  • Start setting up
  • Selecting a server type. Setting up an External SMTP Server
  • Allow sender spoofing

Start setting up

In order to start setting up the server, you need to go to “Settings” - “Newsletter”

In the new window, go to the “Mailout Settings” tab and click on the “Add Server” button.

After this we get to a window where we need to select the server type

Selecting a server type, Configuring an External SMTP server

Internal SMTP - This item should be selected when the mail server and the program are on the same hosting/server. In other cases, the SMTP server simply will not work. If you select this item, you will only need to enter the address of the mailbox from which the mailing will be made in the program.

External SMTP - This option is worth choosing in most cases. It is used when the mail server and the “Client Base” are located on different servers. It is also possible to add only external SMTP servers to the local version of the program. After selecting the “External SMTP” option, a list of fields for filling in server parameters will open.

Important: all SMTP settings correspond to those that you make when adding a new mailbox to your mail program (for example, in outlook, the bat!, mozilla thunderbird and others).

Sender's address - The address from which letters will be sent. Corresponds to the mailbox address. SMTP server - the address of the SMTP server through which the letter will be sent. In most cases corresponds to the following form:
smtp.*mail provider address*.
That is, for example, smtp.mail.ru, smtp.rambler.ru, smtp.yandex.ru, smtp.gmail.com, etc.

SMTP port—mail port used by the server. In most cases, port 25 is used. Therefore, if you don’t know which port to specify, use it
Important: In SaaS versions of accounts, you cannot add your own servers operating through port 25. You should use either the standard server that was already added initially, or add your own server using a different port, for example, 465.

SMTP login - Login for connecting to your mailbox. Usually corresponds to the mailbox address.

SMTP password - Password to access your mailbox. Those. This is the password with which you connect to the mailbox through a website or email program.

SMTP Security - If sending using SSL or TLS security certificates is used, then they must be specified here. For example, when using SMTP port 465 for sending, you should select “SSL” in this item.

Allow sender spoofing

Some SMTP servers have the ability to change the sender address when used in mailing. Those. it is possible to send letters, for example, from the address [email protected], and the client will see that the letter came from the address [email protected] and, responding, he will also send a letter to this address. If the SMTP server has such an option, then in setting up the smpt server in the Client Database program, you can enable it by checking the “Allow sender substitution” box. Some mail servers (most often free, such as mail.ru or yandex.ru) prohibit sending letters on behalf of a recipient other than the one specified in the smtp settings. In this case, the sender's address in the mailing template must match the smtp sender's address, or it can be left empty (it will be automatically substituted during mailing).

Important: The "Allow sender spoofing" option will only work on mail servers whose settings allow you to add an SPF record with the necessary settings. Most public mail servers (mail.ru, gmail.com, yandex.ru, etc.) do not provide such functionality.

To send a mailing to clients indicating, for example, your corporate mailbox as the sender's address, you need to specify a “fixed” sender in the mailing template settings. Add your corporate email to the "Sender Address" field. In the "Sender's Name" field, add your company name. And in the mailing settings, allow substitution of the sender for the current smtp server.

If there is no smtp server in the settings that allows substitution of the sender, then the address specified in the settings of the current SMTP server will be automatically substituted for the sender of all letters.

Checking "Mail Delivery System" responses

Additionally, the program has the ability to check responses from the "Mail Delivery System". This feature allows you to receive information during mailing if your letter was not successfully delivered to the addressee. To do this, do the following:

2. After that, in the list of fields that opens, enter information about the server for incoming mail - the email box to which responses from the "Mail Delivery System" will be received. You can obtain these settings from your email provider.

Important: The same data is entered into the IMAP server and IMAP login fields, namely the email address to which all replies will be sent.

3. After making all the necessary changes, click on the “Save” button.

Now, if an error occurs when sending a letter and a letter is generated from the "Mail Delivery System", it will be sent to the mailbox whose parameters you specified.

Limit on the number of emails sent

Starting from version 2.0.3, new parameters have appeared in the SMTP server settings:

Ability to set the maximum number of emails per hour for each SMTP server;

Ability to set a limit on the number of emails per day for each SMTP server.

Based on these parameters, it became possible to track information about current limits, that is, how many letters are left before the limit threshold per hour/day. This can be seen by clicking on the “Distribution Options” tab, where information about the current status will be presented next to the server name.

If the message limit has reached its limit, the corresponding information will be displayed informing the user that the limit has been reached.

When the hourly/daily mailing limit is reached, the remaining letters will remain in the queue for sending in "Active mailings". After an hour/day, their sending will continue.
Important! It is worth noting that in version 2.0.3 mailing was optimized when there are several outgoing mail servers. That is, now there is no sequential pass through all available servers with a pause between them, the distribution goes without pauses from the first allowed server until the limit is exhausted, after which the second allowed server is taken, etc.

Features of setting up the Gmail SMTP server

Starting in March 2015, the “Account Access” option appeared in Gmail mailbox settings. This option allows you to use your mailbox with third-party applications. If this option is disabled, the Client Database program will not be able to use the Gmail mailbox as an SMTP server, and the error “SMTP error: Could not authenticate” will be displayed when sending messages.
In order to enable this option, you need to go to your account settings, and in the “Account Access” section, select “Enable”. After this, you will receive an email with information about the changes made to your account settings.

Examples of setting up SMTP servers

Examples of setting up IMAP servers

On a note!

If you are setting up a registered mailbox on rambler.ru as an SMTP server, then there is a possibility that you will encounter a number of difficulties:

1. Firstly, it is worth considering that the rambler mail provider has distinctive features of SMTP server settings (it has 2 options for the type of outgoing server settings: for example, the outgoing mail server can be either mail.rambler.ru or smtp. rambler.ru).

2. Secondly, such a server has a specific requirement for the content of the “From:” field of the letter: the email address you specified in the mail client settings must match the username with which you log in to the SMTP server.

3. Thirdly, in order for letters to be sent correctly from such a mail server, you need to enable the special option “Send letters through the Rambler-Mail SMTP server” in the personal settings of your rambler.ru mailbox. That is, it requires additional authentication on the outgoing message server.

4. Fourthly, when sending from an already configured server of this type, there is a high probability that the letters will end up as failed with the error: “SMTP Error: Data not accepted.SMTP server error: 5.7.1 Spam message rejected; If this is not spam contact abuse at 550 rambler-co.ru

In other words, this means that when sending messages from your server, its IP gets into the so-called “Black list” (black list) and is marked as a source of spam. And in order to unblock your IP, you will need to write a request to the email address [email protected]. The letter indicates the IP of the server that needs to be unblocked and indicates what measures have been taken to eliminate spam from the server.

One of the main elements is the SMTP server configuration. Let's look at what it is and how to make the necessary settings for various situations.

What is SMTP?

The abbreviation SMTP comes from the English phrase, which means “simple mail sending protocol”. Its scope of application is mainly limited to TCP/IP-based networks and the user level.

Any email program, often called an email client, has special settings that allow you to configure protocol parameters. It is through this that all emails are sent to the mail server, where they await retransmission. Initially, the SMTP server uses TCP port number 25. However, with the development of email services, the settings may change significantly.

Do I need to configure the server when sending a letter from a mail service?

As a rule, any email service on the Internet that offers users services for sending and receiving electronic correspondence is already equipped with a pre-configured SMTP server. That is, the user does not need to produce anything.

The services themselves, to log into their own mailbox, only require the user to enter the login and password specified during registration, and setting up, for example, the Mail.Ru SMTP server is not required for the sole reason that all this was done initially in the service itself (without this the service simply would not work). But what to do if for some reason the user does not use Internet resources, but prefers standard clients like Microsoft’s Outlook Express and Outlook or third-party software products, while having a registered account in the Internet service?

Setting up an SMTP server (Mail.Ru is the mail service where the mailbox is registered)

Let's look at the standard parameters that should be applied to this service. Regardless of the email client used, absolutely all settings will be identical.

So, in order to correctly configure the Mail.Ru SMTP server, you should set the following parameters:

  • outgoing correspondence server - smtp.mail.ru;
  • user name - the full name of the email address registered in the service;
  • password - the current code combination of letters, numbers and symbols used to enter the mailbox;
  • port when selecting the SSL/TLS encryption protocol - 465.

After these settings take effect, mail can be received directly in the user program you are using. As you can see, the SMTP server port differs from the standard one (25), but this is already associated with the TCP/IP protocols.

Setting up an SMTP server on Yandex

The Yandex.Ru service is no less popular. The SMTP server for it is configured in a completely similar way.

However, for the outgoing message server, the address smtp.yandex.ru is used, the port is set to 465, but the security settings are set exclusively to TLS.

Installing an SMTP server for mailing

Now let's move on to more complex situations when the user, for some reason (for example, to promote his own business or website) needs to carry out mass mailings. There is no point in doing this manually using online services or email clients, if only for the reason that it takes too much time and effort. Therefore, you can do it in two ways - buy a ready-made configured SMTP server or configure it yourself.

In the first case, if a “white” server is purchased, this will require significant costs, as well as compliance with all the conditions of the developer or seller. You can, of course, purchase a “gray” server, but there is no guarantee that it will not be included in search engine spam databases. This is only fraught with the fact that when Yandex receives letters from the specified sources, it will simply filter them and send them to the spam section, while Mail.Ru and Google mark the correspondence with the corresponding “spam” index. Setting up an SMTP server manually looks both more reliable and more economical in terms of financial costs.

First you need to purchase a VPS server with the Centos operating system version no lower than version six. Immediately pay attention to whether it is possible to enter a PTR record, which will allow you to accurately identify the canonical domain name by the receiving server.

Next you need to install the Vesta panel. As an example, we use the PuTTY utility, which needs to be downloaded, installed and launched. In the settings, we immediately enter the server’s IP address, then click the Open button and enter the root login and password provided when purchasing the VPS server.

Now enter the following commands sequentially:

curl -O http://vestacp.com/pub/vst-install.sh

bash vst-install.sh

If an error occurs, we solve it using the combination:

bash vst-install-rhel.sh --force

After that, enter a valid email address and host name. After 5-10 minutes the panel will be installed.

https://serverIP:8083

A window appears where you need to enter the root username and the provided password.

At the next stage, register the domain and go to the DNS settings panel, where we swap A.

We wait for the DNS zones to be updated and go to the WEB tab in the Vesta panel, where we add the registered domain.

After that, register SMTP accounts in the Mail section. To check in the same section, use the Open Webmail tab. In the EXIM server window that appears, enter the parameters of the created SMTP and send a test letter. If everything is fine, you can congratulate yourself.

Please note that in some cases, mass mailing may require a digital signature (not to be confused with a PTR record, which is only responsible for the authenticity of the domain or host). If it is absent, some receiving services may be distrustful of the mailing, and the incoming correspondence itself will be marked as doubtful. So you need to take care of this in advance.

Instead of an afterword

It remains to add that setting up an SMTP server for email clients is not as difficult as it might seem at first. But for mass mailings, you will have to work hard on the settings, as they say. And you can use not only the option that was presented above. Some developers are already offering automated systems for creating and configuring such servers for a very reasonable fee (or even free).