New Sanzhary town. Panorama of New Sanzhary. Virtual tour of New Sanzhary. Attractions, map, photos, videos. Excerpt characterizing New Sanzhary

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Settlement New Sanzhary- regional center in the southern part of the Poltava region. The village is located on the Vorskla River at the confluence of Poluzirya into it. New Sanzhary lies 35 kilometers from Poltava along the Kharkov-Kremenchug highway. The Novye Sanzhary railway station is located 7 kilometers away, in the village of Rudenkovka.

Story

The toponym “Sanzhary” is of Turkic origin and means “ford”. Other versions of the meaning of the name are associated with the word “sanjak”, that is, “flag, standard”, hinting that in these places in 1242-43 the headquarters of Batu Khan was located.

New Sanzhary arose in the 17th century. It is believed that the settlement was founded by people from Starye Sanzhary, a village located several kilometers up the Vorskla River. The importance of Novi Sanzhary increased in the second half of the 17th century, when it was already the hundredth place of the Poltava Regiment. The settlement appears in the events of 1709 (the Northern War): the detachments of the Zaporozhye ataman Kostya Gordienko were based here, and the retreating Charles XII and Mazepa briefly stopped in Novi Sanzhary.

In the mid-18th century, New Sanzhary became part of the Novorossiysk province, where for some time it was even the center of one of the districts. In 1783, the district center was moved to Kobelyaki, and the town became only a volost center. In 1923, the abolished volost was transformed into a district, and 2 years later New Sanzhary was classified as an urban-type settlement.

Attractions

There are no architectural monuments in Novi Sanzhary, but there are several memorial sites and monuments. Some of the monuments are associated with the Cossack period: a monument in honor of the 200th anniversary of the Battle of Poltava, a monument to Ukrainian Cossacks, a memorial sign at the site where the Cossack army stopped in 1709. Also in the village (in the central park) there is a bust of Taras Shevchenko, a military memorial to the Great Patriotic War and a monument in the form of an infantry fighting vehicle.

Not far from Novi Sanzhary, on the left bank of the Vorskla there are recreation centers and children's camps.

New Sanzhary (Ukrainian: Novi Sanzhary) is an urban-type settlement, Novosanzharsky village council, Novosanzharsky district, Poltava region, Ukraine. It is the administrative center of the Novosanzharsky district and the Novosanzharsky village council, which does not include other settlements.

Geographical position

The village is located on the banks of the Vorskla River (mainly on the right bank), at the confluence of the Vorona River (the name of the Poluzerye River in the lower reaches), upstream at a distance of 2.5 km is the village of Kuntsevo, downstream at a distance of The village of Zabrodki is located 0.5 km away, the village of Lelyukhovka is adjacent upstream of the Vorona River, and the villages of Zachepilovka and Klyusovka are located on the left bank of the Vorskla River at a distance of 0.5 km. The Vorskla River in this place is winding, forming estuaries, oxbow lakes and swampy lakes. The M-22 highway (E 577) runs nearby, and the Novye Sanzhary railway station is 7 km away.

origin of name

The word Sanzhary is of Turkic origin and translated means tract or ford.

The settlement was founded in the first half of the 17th century. It is believed that New Sanzhary was founded by people from Old Sanzhary. Novi Sanzhary became a significant settlement under Bogdan Khmelnytsky. In 1672, Novi Sanzhary was of strategic importance as an advanced military post in the battle between the Zaporozhye Sich and the Belgorod Horde. During the Great Northern War, Novi Sanzhary again found itself in the combat zone. During the administrative reform of 1764, New Sanzhary ended up on the territory of the Novorossiysk province; at the end of the 18th century, it was transferred to the Little Russian province and in 1802 became part of the Poltava province. In 1909, the rural community decided to build a monument in Novi Sanzhary in honor of the 200th anniversary of the Battle of Poltava, which was opened on June 27, 1909. During the civil war, the monument disappeared. In October 1965, during the construction of a store in the center of the village, builders dug up a monument. By decision of the village council, it was installed on the corner of Oktyabrskaya and Slesarnaya streets, in a picturesque park. In January 1918, Soviet power was established here. On March 7, 1923, New Sanzhary became a regional center. In July 1925, New Sanzhary received the status of an urban settlement. In 1933, a sanatorium was opened in Novi Sanzhary. During the Great Patriotic War, almost a thousand residents of the village went to defend the Fatherland, about 600 of them did not return from the front. In their honor, a monument to fallen soldiers was erected in the village, and there is a memorial in the central cemetery. In 1974, there was a tannery, a butter factory, an art products factory and furniture manufacturing enterprises operating here. In 1981, the population was 8.3 thousand people, there was a tannery, a food-flavoring factory, a branch of the production and art association "Poltavachanka", a workshop of the "Poltavadrev" association, a furniture workshop of the Poltava factory "Remmebel", a workshop of the Kobelyaksky milk-canning plant , inter-collective farm...