Nix processor performance comparison. Comparison of Intel and AMD platforms: What is the difference between processors

This article will compare laptop processors from two leading semiconductor manufacturers - Intel and AMD. The products of the first of them are equipped with an improved processor part and in this regard have a higher level of performance. In turn, AMD solutions boast a more powerful graphics subsystem.

Division into niches

Comparison and Intel for laptops would be best done in three niches:

  • Budget-class processors (they are also the most affordable).
  • Mid-level CPUs that combine both high speed and acceptable energy efficiency.
  • Chips with maximum performance levels. In this case, performance, autonomy and energy efficiency fade into the background.

If in the first two cases AMD can provide a worthy alternative to Intel, then the latter company has reigned supreme in the premium segment for quite some time. The only hope in this regard is new processor solutions based on the Zen architecture, which AMD should present next year.

Entry-level Intel products

Until recently, this niche from Intel was occupied by products from the Atom line. But now the situation has changed and entry-level laptops are now based on processors. The most modest products in this class include only 2 cores, and the most advanced - 4. The following models are relevant for the 3rd quarter of 2016, which are shown in Table 1.

Table 1 - Current CPU models from Intel for entry-level mobile PCs.

Model name

Number of cores, pcs

Technical process, nm

Level 3 cache, MB

Frequencies, GHz

Thermal package, W

CPU cost, $

HD Graphics video card model

There are essentially no fundamental differences between these CPU models. They are aimed at solving the simplest problems and have a minimum level of performance. Also, this manufacturer of semiconductor solutions has a strong point in the processor part, but the integrated graphics subsystem is very weak. Another strength of these products is the high degree of energy efficiency and the resulting improved autonomy.

Mid-range solutions from Intel

Core i3 and Core i5 are mid-range Intel processors for laptops. A comparison of their characteristics indicates that the first family is closer to entry-level solutions, and the second, under certain circumstances, can compete with the most productive chips of this company. Detailed specifications of this product family are given in Table 2.

Table 2 - Parameters of Intel processors for mid-range laptops.

Model name

Number of Cores/

logical flows, pcs.

Production technology, nm

Level 3 cache, MB

Frequencies, GHz

Power, W

Video card HD Graphics

The characteristics of CPUs of this class are almost identical. The key difference is the improved energy saving of the 7U54. As a result, autonomy in this case will also be better. Otherwise, there are no significant differences between these processors. The price for all chips of this family is the same - $281.

Premium processors for laptops from Intel

For the latest generation laptops, this indicates that the most powerful solutions include i7 family CPUs. Moreover, in architectural terms, they are practically no different from middle-class products. Even the video card models in this case are the same. But a higher level of performance compared to mid-range processors is provided by higher clock speeds and an increased size of Level 3 volatile memory. The main parameters of chips of this family are shown in Table 3.

Table 3 - Main characteristics of i7 family CPUs.

The difference between these products is that in the second case, energy efficiency is improved, but the performance will ultimately be lower.

AMD entry-level mobile processors

For laptops from the two leading manufacturers of these products, it indicates that Intel, as noted earlier, has a better processor part, and AMD has an integrated graphics subsystem. If the priority in a new laptop is an improved video system, then it is better to pay attention to laptops from a second manufacturer. Specific chip models with technical specifications are given in Table 4.

Table 4 - The latest AMD processors for entry-level laptops.

Model name

Frequency range, GHz

Level 2 cache, MB

Thermal package, W

Number of cores, pcs

Integrated Graphics

For the most part, these chips have almost identical technical parameters. The key difference here is only in the frequency range and the model of the integrated built-in accelerator. It is based on these parameters that you need to make a choice. If you need maximum autonomy, then we choose products with lower performance. If autonomy comes to the fore, then you will have to sacrifice dynamism for this.

AMD chips for organizing mid-range laptops

FX-9XXXP and A1X-9XXXP are for laptops. Comparison of their characteristics with entry-level products indicates that they already have 4 computing units versus 2, which are available in entry-level products. Also in this case it can be a worthy competitor to entry-level discrete accelerators. But the weak processor part is the factor today that significantly reduces the performance of laptops based on these chips. Therefore, you can only look in their direction if you need the fastest possible graphics subsystem at the minimum cost of a mobile computer. The main specifications of this CPU family are listed in Table 5.

Table 5 - AMD CPU parameters for mid-range laptops.

CPU markings

Clock frequencies, GHz

Graphics accelerator

Thermal package, W

The hardest comparison to make between laptop processors is in the entry-level product segment. On the one hand, Intel solutions in this case have a lower cost and an improved processor part. In turn, AMD offers mobile PCs with an improved graphics subsystem. It is based on the last parameter that it is recommended to buy when choosing an entry-level laptop Pavilion 15-AW006UR from HP. All other things being equal to competing solutions, the video card in this case will have a certain performance margin, and the processor is not that much inferior to the Intel CPU. For a mid-level mobile PC, it is recommended to choose the Aspire E5 - 774 - 50SY from Acer. It has an i5 chip installed - 7200U, which is only slightly inferior to flagship products. And its other technical specifications are at an acceptable level, as for a middle-class laptop. A comparison of laptop processors in the niche of the most powerful solutions indicated that it is best to purchase mobile computers based on the 7th generation i7 chips. The most affordable, but also very equipped laptop option is the IdeaPad 510-15 IKB from Lenovo. This is what we recommend buying when choosing the most productive mobile PC. At the same time, the price is quite affordable for this class of devices, and the equipment is excellent.

Results

A comparison of laptop processors from two leading chip manufacturers today clearly and clearly indicates that in most cases the leading positions are occupied by products from Intel. AMD, in turn, lags significantly behind its direct competitor. The only market segment where parity is still maintained is entry-level mobile products, where AMD has a worthy alternative. In all other cases, it would be more correct to purchase laptops based on Intel CPUs. The current situation can be radically changed by the release of processors based on the Zen architecture in 2017. But whether AMD will be able to do this - time will tell. Now, in the niche of mid-level and premium mobile PCs, it is most correct to rely on solutions from Intel. Although their price is somewhat high, the level of performance more than compensates for this shortcoming.

This material will compare the processor products of two leading manufacturers of semiconductor chips: Intel vs AMD. Their current computing platforms will also be reviewed, their strengths and weaknesses indicated. Well, in addition to this, possible computer configurations will be given.

The main current x86 processor sockets

Today, each of the leading manufacturers of central processors has 2 current processor sockets. At Intel it is:

    Socket LGA 2011-v3. This combined processor socket is aimed at assembling both high-performance personal computers for computer enthusiasts and servers. The key feature of this platform is the RAM controller, which can operate in 4-channel mode, and it is this important feature that provides unprecedented performance to processor products. It should also be noted that this platform does not use an integrated graphics subsystem. Only discrete graphics can unlock the potential of such high-performance chips, and the LGA 2011 - v3 processor socket is aimed precisely at using this class of computer components.

    Socket LGA 1151. This computing platform allows you to organize both budget-level PCs and high-performance computing systems. In this case, the RAM controller can operate maximally in 2-channel mode. Also, almost every central processor in LGA 1151 is equipped with an integrated video card that will fit perfectly into an office or budget system unit. In terms of performance, this socket is inferior to the previously reviewed LGA 2011-v3, but outperforms any of the AMD solutions. Therefore, if we compare Intel i5 vs AMD FX-8XXX, then the advantage, both in productivity and in energy efficiency, will be with the products of the first company.

In turn, AMD is actively promoting the following processor sockets today:

    The main computing platform for this developer of microprocessor devices is AM3+. The most productive CPUs within its framework are FX chips, which can include from 4 to 8 computing modules. The RAM controller in AM3+, as in LGA 1151, can function at its maximum in only in this case we are talking about support for the outdated RAM standard - DDR3, but LGA 1151 boasts support for the newest and fastest DDR4. Therefore, if we compare the latest Intel i5 vs AMD FX-9XXX, then even the flagship solutions of the latter will significantly lose in performance. Also within this platform there is support for an integrated graphics subsystem. But, unlike the sameLGA 1151The built-in graphics core in this case is part of the motherboard, and is not integrated into the semiconductor chip of the CPU.

    The most recent AMD processor socket to date isFM2+. Its main niche is inexpensive multimedia stations, office or ultra-budget computers. main featureFM2+ -This is a very productive integrated subsystem, which in terms of performance can compete on equal terms with entry-level discrete video cards and is significantly ahead of Intel products of this class. But the limiting factor on the success of this socket is the weak processor part of this semiconductor solution. Therefore, the use of this connector in the context of even an entry-level is entirelyunjustified.

LGA 1151. Main characteristics

This computing platform currently occupies a dominant position in the desktop computer market, and it is it that provides a significant advantage in the comparison of Intel vs AMD on the side of the former. And both in quantitative and qualitative terms. As noted earlier, it boasts the following advantages over its direct competitors AM3+ and FM2+: a built-in DDR4 RAM controller, the mandatory presence of a graphics subsystem and cache memory, which includes three levels without fail. The positioning of chips within LGA 1151, as well as their most important parameters, are shown in Table 1. If we make a direct comparison between Intel Core i5 vs AMD FX-9 XXX series, then in the vast majority of tasks the advantage will be with the first solution. There is nothing special about this: the latest generation of Intel chips was introduced in the summer of 2015, and AMD in 2012. Therefore, it is quite difficult for the latter’s processor products to compete with newer and more productive Intel products.

Positioning of chips within LGA 1151. Their most important characteristics

Name of processors

In which PCs is it best to use such a chip?

Main settings

Celeron. CPU models G3920, G3900 and G3900TE.

Office system units with integrated graphics.

Advanced 14 nm process technology, excellent energy efficiency, three-level cache.

Pentium. Model series processors G44XX and G45XX.

Budget PCs that can handle most common tasks.

Compared to the most affordable Celeron chips Level 3 cache and clock speeds have been increased.

Core i3 models 61ХХ and 63ХХ.

Basic gaming PCs paired with powerful discrete graphics.

HT technology support, which allows you to get at the level With ofta 4 software processing streams. Increased L3 cache and clock speeds.

Core i5 models 64XX, 65XX and 66XX.

An average gaming system or graphics station combined with a powerful graphics card.

Full 4 cores, dynamic CPU frequency control, even larger cache size.

Core i7 models 67XX.

The most productive gaming PCs, video processing and encoding stations, entry-level servers.

4 cores and 8 software processing threads. Maximum cache size. Adjusting the processor frequency.

System units for computer enthusiasts.

An unlocked multiplier allows you to significantly increase the speed of your computing system.

Processor socket LGA 2011-v3. Technical Specifications

Within this platform it is impossible to compare Intel vs AMD for the reason that this socket is unrivaled in performance today.LGA 2011-v3was originally developed as a server socket, but then a range of chipsXeon was supplemented Core i7,aimed at the segment of household PCs with unprecedented high performance.As was previously noted earlier, one cannot expect integrated graphics within such systems, and the RAM controller has 4 channels at once. Also, the undeniable advantages of this socket include the ability to install a CPU with 6 or even 12 cores, which also haveunlockedfactor. As a result, the productivity margin of such computing systems allows their owners will certainly not have to think about hardware requirements for the next 3-4 years. Intel vs AMD processors in context LGA 2011-v3comparison is unacceptable. There is simply a gap between them both in performance and in price. The latter for such PCs starts from several thousand dollars. But there is nothing special about this: such a PC is purchased several years in advance and has excessive performance.

Main parameters and features

It's not entirely correct to compare Intel Core vs AMD processor solutions FX.While the former are constantly updated and improved, the latter were released back in 2012 and since then there have been no changes within the AM3+ platform. As a result, the performance difference is simply huge.between these two platforms. AMD's flagship today can compete on equal terms only with the chips of the model rangeCore i3.All AM3+ processors have an unlocked multiplier, and, as a result, they can and should be overclocked. Under the most favorable circumstances, with such CPUs you can reach the 5 GHz bar. Also, this semiconductor crystal necessarily includes a 3-level cache. The RAM controller in this case is 2-channel, but, unlikeLGA 1151can't work with memoryDDR4 but only with DDR3.When compared with each other Core last generation, then the advantage of the latter in terms of performance will be very large.The approximate positioning of AM3+ chips in niches is given in the table below.

AM3+ chip positioning

Processor family name

Number of cores and modules

Purpose

FX-43XX

4/2

Budget and office PCs. Entry-level gaming systems.

FX-63XX

6/3

Mid-level gaming computers

FX-83XX

8/4

Graphics and workstations. Entry-level servers. The most productive gaming PCs within this platform.

FX-9XXX

8/4

Computers for enthusiasts.

Processor socket FM2+. The main platform for AMD hybrid chips

It is impossible to compare processor parts vs AMD A-series. These processors are aimed at solving completely different problems. The first of them allow you to create high-performance PCs, and the second - multimedia stations. But the situation changes dramatically when comparing graphics subsystems. Core i5, alas, cannot boast of a powerful integrated graphics subsystem, but the AMD hybrid chip is equipped by default with a video card, which even surpasses entry-level discrete accelerators in its capabilities. An important feature of this family of chips is that they are equipped only with a two-level cache memory.

Multimedia stations

Of course, within the niche of multimedia stations, it is possible to compare central processors such as Intel Core i5 vs AMD A10-ХХХХ, but this approach is not economically justified. Such computers place increased demands on the graphics subsystem, and are not so demanding on the processor part of the PC. It is precisely this combination of characteristics that the previously mentioned series of hybrid chips from AMD can boast of. Another important feature is their very low cost, which corresponds to 2-core CPU models from Intel. As a result, AMD occupies a dominant position in this highly specialized niche. The approximate configuration of such a PC is shown in the table below. The parameters of this computer will be quite sufficient for playing videos, listening to music, working in office applications, and even some toys will run on it at minimum settings.

Approximate configuration of a multimedia station

p/p

Name of components

Model

Cost, rubles

CPU

A8-7850 3.6/3.9 GHz, 4 cores, 4 MB L2 cache.

5000 rubles

Motherboard

MSI A78M-E35

3000 rubles

RAM

TEAM 8 GB DDR3 1600 MHz

2000 rubles

power unit

GameMax GM-500B

1200 rubles

Frame

I-BOX FORCE 1807

900 rubles

HDD

HDD 1 Tb 7200

2500 rubles

Total:

14600 rubles

Office computers

In this case, the comparison between AMD FX vs Intel will be on the side of the latter. It has very productive entry-level CPUs at very affordable prices. The Celeron chip will look most optimal within such a computing system. The approximate configuration of such a computer is given in the following table.

Office computer 2016

p/p

PC component

Model

Approximate price, rubles

CPU

Celeron G3900

2100 rubles

Motherboard

ASUS H110M-R/C/SI

2400 rubles

RAM

Silicon Power 4 GB DDR4 2133 MHz

1200 rubles

power unit

Delux 400W FAN 120 mm

700 rubles

Frame

Frime 165B

900 rubles

HDD

WD WD1600AVVS, 160 GB

2200 rubles

Total:

9500 rubles

Entry-level gaming PCs

Theoretically, within the framework of an entry-level gaming PC, you can also compare, for example, AMD FX - 6300 vs Intel Core AI 3. But the difference in performance in this case will be simply fantastic. Moreover, the winner will be the second CPU, which has only 2 real modules for carrying out calculations instead of the one that has 6 paired blocks.

Therefore, in any case, the gaming system should be based on chips from Intel. They are more expensive, but their performance is significantly better. Well, for gaming systems, the number of displayed images per second comes first, and here the difference between AMD FX vs Intel i3 will be simply stunning. The approximate configuration of such a computer is shown in the table below.

Basic gaming system components

p/p

PC component

Model

Price, rubles

CPU

i3-6100

6500 rubles

Motherboard

ASUS H110M

2400 rubles

RAM

2x 4 GB DDR4 2133 MHz

2400 rubles

power unit

GameMax GM-500B

1200 rubles

Frame

I-BOX FORCE 1805

900 rubles

HDD

1Tb 7200

2 7 00 rubles

Solid State Drive

128 GB SATA 3

2500 rubles

Video card

Radeon RX460

7000 rubles

Total:

25,600 rubles

Average gaming systems

Comparing AMD FX-8350 vs Intel "Cor AI 5" even on a mid-level gaming PC in terms of the number of frames per second output, we get a significant difference. In some cases the difference will be 20-30 frames per second. This is unacceptable in dynamic games. Therefore, it is most correct to assemble a mid-level gaming system only on a full-fledged 4-core CPU from Intel. Moreover, it is best to look towards the i5-6600 chip. It is in combination with the GeForce 1060 that it will allow you to get excellent “Gameplay”. It should be noted that the video card must be equipped with 6GB of RAM. Also, installing processors with an unlocked multiplier in such a system is not entirely justified. They are aimed at the premium segment and to work in tandem with a more expensive and powerful video card. Otherwise, the approximate configuration is shown in the table below.

Mid-range gaming system

Component

Parameters, model

Price, rubles

CPU

i5-6600

15 000 rubles

Motherboard

ASUS In 150-M

6000 rubles

RAM

DDR4 3200MHz 16Gb

12000 rubles

power unit

1000W

7000 rubles

Frame

Midi-Tower

2000 rubles

HDD

2GB, 7200

6000 rubles

SSD drive

256GB

5500 rubles

Graphics accelerator

GeForce 1060, 6 GB

20 000 rubles

Total:

73,500 rubles

Uncompromising gaming PCs

If even when comparing Intel Core i5 vs AMD the undeniable advantage is already on the side of the first company, then in this case, in essence, the second company has no analogues. For the last 5 years, the premium CPU segment has been confidently occupied by the products of only one company - Intel, and even a comparison of AMD FX-9590 vs Intel LGA 2011-v3 does not give any chance to the products of the first company. As noted earlier, Core i7 processors for the LGA2011-v3 socket are aimed at this niche. They can include up to 10 computational units, have an increased amount of cache memory and an unlocked multiplier.

But the key difference in this case is the RAM controller, capable of operating in 4-channel mode. As a result, the RAM subsystem in this case is faster, and worthy competition for such computers does not yet exist.

PC for the computer enthusiast

Component

Characteristics

Price, rubles

CPU

Core i7-6950 X

100,000 rubles

Video card

8 GB

50,000 rubles

RAM

32 GB, DDR4

25 000 rubles

Motherboard

X99

45,000 rubles

power unit

1000 W

16,000 rubles

Frame

ATX

2000 rubles

HDD

2Gb, 7200

8,000 rubles

SSD drive

512 GB

10,000 rubles

Total:

256,000 rubles

Graphic stations

Even within this specialized niche, a comparison between AMD FX vs Intel Core i5 indicates that the first company's products are outdated and inferior in all respects. The base chip for such a PC is i5-6400.

The approximate configuration of such a system is given in the following table.

Graphics station equipment

p/p

Component

Model

Cost in rubles

CPU

i5-6400

11 000 rubles

Motherboard

ASUS Z-170DE

5400 rubles

RAM

DDR4 16Gb

10,000 rubles

power unit

Aerocool VX-800

5400 rubles

Frame

Frime 165B

2000 rubles

HDD

1Tb SATA 3, 7200, 64 Mb cache

40 00 rubles

Solid State Drive

256 GB SATA 3

50 00 rubles

Video card

Radeon Pro2DUO

120,000 rubles

Total:

162,800 rubles

What's next?

The next few months will be very busy in the processor market. First, in January, Intel will update its lineup of chips and present the 7th generation of its architecture, codenamed Core. No fundamental changes are expected in this case. We will work on bugs, slightly improve performance and add some new technologies. Then, towards the end of the first quarter, AMD will finally release its new socket, which it will call AM4. In this case, the changes will already be revolutionary in nature. The chips will be produced using a new technical process, have an improved architecture and will feature new technologies. It is these Zen processors that will, in theory, restore parity in the CPU market. Only after this will it be advisable to revise the previously given computer configurations.

Results

Let us summarize the comparison of Intel vs AMD processor products carried out within the framework of this material. The only niche where the second company’s position is still strong is multimedia systems and PCs for budget and office use. Moreover, in the second case, Intel products look even more preferable. Another advantage that AMD can boast of is the lower cost of its products. But is it worth saving the same $100 and getting an outdated system?even by today's standards. This is already obvious: a PC is bought for 3-5 years, so in all other cases, when buying a new computer system, it is more correct to focus on comparisonspecifically for the products of the second company.

Let's figure out what the main differences are between the processors of the world leaders - Intel and AMD.

We will also consider their positive and negative sides.

Major CPU Manufacturers

Everyone understands perfectly well that there are two leading companies in the computing market that are engaged in the development and production of the Central Processing Unit (central processing unit), or, more simply put, processors.

These devices combine millions of transistors and other logic elements, and are electronic devices of the highest complexity.

The whole world uses computers whose heart is an electronic chip from either Intel or AMD, so it’s no secret that both of these companies are constantly fighting for leadership in this area.

But let's leave these companies alone and move on to the average user, who is faced with a choice dilemma - what is preferable - Intel or AMD?

Whatever you say, there is not and cannot be a definite answer to this question, since both manufacturers have enormous potential, and their CPUs are capable of meeting the current requirements.

When choosing a processor for your device, the user primarily focuses on its performance and cost - relying on these two criteria as the main ones.

The majority of users have long been divided into two opposing camps, becoming ardent supporters of Intel or AMD products.

Let's look at all the strengths and weaknesses of the devices of these leading companies, so that when choosing a particular one, we rely not on speculation, but on specific facts and characteristics.

Advantages and disadvantages of Intel processors

So, what are the advantages of Intel processors?

  • First of all, this is very high performance and speed in applications and games, which are most optimized for Intel processors.
  • Under the control of these processors, the system operates with maximum stability.
  • It is worth noting that the second and third level memory of Intel CPUs operates at higher speeds than in similar processors from AMD.
  • Multithreading, which is implemented by Intel in CPUs such as Core i7, plays a big role in performance when working with optimized applications.

Advantages and disadvantages of AMD processors

  • The advantages of AMD processors include, first of all, their affordability in terms of cost, which is perfectly combined with performance.
  • A huge advantage is the multi-platform, which allows you to replace one processor model with another without the need to change the motherboard.
  • That is, a processor designed for socket AM3 can be installed on socket AM2+ without any negative consequences.
  • One cannot fail to note multitasking, which many AMD processors cope well with, simultaneously running three applications.
  • In addition, FX series processors have quite good overclocking potential, which is sometimes extremely necessary.
  • The disadvantages of AMD CPUs include higher power consumption than that of Intel, as well as operation of the second and third level cache memory at lower speeds.
  • It should also be noted that most processors belonging to the FX line require additional cooling, which will have to be purchased separately.
  • And another disadvantage is that fewer games and applications are adapted and written for the AMD processor than for Intel.

Current connectors from Intel

Today, many leading manufacturers of central processors are equipped with two current connectors. From Intel they are as follows:

  • LGA 2011 v3 is a combined connector that is aimed at quickly assembling a high-performance personal computer for both servers and the end user. The key feature of such a platform is the presence of a RAM controller that successfully operates in multi-channel mode. Thanks to this important feature, PCs with such processors are characterized by unprecedented performance. It must be said that within the framework of such a platform an integrated subsystem is not used. Unlocking the potential of such chips is only possible with the help of discrete graphics. To do this, you should use only the best video cards;
  • Thanks to LGA, you can easily organize not only a high-performance computing system, but also a budget PC. For example, a socket LGA 1151 It is perfect for creating a mid-price computing station, while at the same time it will have a powerful integrated graphics core of the Intel Graphics series and support DDR4 memory.

Current AMD connectors

Today AMD is promoting the following processor sockets:

  • The main computing platform for such a developer is considered AM3+. The most productive CPUs are considered to be the FX model range, which includes up to eight computing modules. In addition, such a platform supports an integrated graphics subsystem. However, here the graphics core is included in the motherboard, and is not integrated into the semiconductor crystals;
  • the latest modern AMD processor socket – FM3+. AMD's new CPUs are intended to be used in desktop computers and media centers not only at entry-level, but also at mid-level. Thanks to this, the most modern integrated solution will be available to the average user for a fairly small amount.

Working capabilities

Many people first pay attention to the price of the processor. It is also important for them that he can easily solve the tasks assigned to him.

So, what can both organizations offer on this point? AMD is not known for outstanding achievements.

But this processor represents an excellent price-performance ratio. If you configure it correctly, you can expect stable operation without any complaints.

It is worth noting that AMD managed to implement multitasking. Thanks to such a processor, various applications can be easily launched.

With its help, you can simultaneously install the game and surf the vast expanses of the Internet.

But Intel is known for more modest results in this area, which is confirmed by the comparison of processors.

It would not be superfluous to pay attention to the availability of overclocking, during which the performance of an AMD processor can easily be increased by twenty percent compared to standard settings.

To do this, you just need to use additional software.

Intel beats AMD in almost everything except multitasking. In addition, Intel is working with

So you should select the motherboard and power supply much more carefully to prevent freezes due to insufficient power.

Power consumption chart for Intel and AMD It's the same story with heat dissipation. It is quite high in older models. As a result, a standard cooler has difficulty coping with increased cooling.

Therefore, when purchasing a CPU from AMD, you must additionally purchase high-quality cooling from any decent company. Don't forget that high-quality fans make much less noise.

Socket type and performance

We should also say something about performance. After AMD acquired ATI, its creators were able to successfully integrate most of the graphics processing capabilities into the processor cores. Such efforts have paid off successfully.

Those who use an AMD chip for gaming should have no doubt that they are getting good performance, which is much better than the performance of equivalent chips from Intel (this is especially true for those who use a card with ATI graphics).

If it comes to heavy multitasking, then it is better to choose Intel, since it has HyperTreasing technology.

However, this advantage can only be exploited when the software application is capable of multitasking, that is, the ability to divide tasks into several small parts.

If the user needs a gaming processor, it is better to combine an AMD processor with a video card.

So, there is a big difference between intel and amd processor sockets. When choosing the right option, consider the differences between them listed in this article. This will make choosing the right option much easier.

The heart of a computer is the processor, which is its main data processing device. The part looks like a set of chips and is responsible for computing processes. How to choose a processor for a computer is the most important question when purchasing equipment. The overall speed of the system largely depends on the performance of this part. To avoid regretting your purchase, choose components based on their characteristics.

Main characteristics of the processor

  1. Manufacturer. There are two main competitors producing processors for computers: AMD and Intel. The second company is considered a leader developing cutting-edge technologies. The main advantage of AMD over Intel is its relatively low prices. Moreover, the products of the former are slightly inferior to the latter in productivity (on average, by 10%), but the cost is 1.5-2 times lower.
  2. What is processor clock speed? This parameter determines how many operations the device can perform per second. What is affected by processor frequency: a high indicator of this characteristic promises fast data processing by the computer. This parameter is considered one of the most important when choosing a device. How to find out the frequency in Windows OS: you need to right-click the properties menu on the “My Computer” icon.
  3. Number of Cores. This indicator affects the number of programs that can be run on a PC without losing its performance. Older computer models are equipped with quad-core or dual-core processors. New devices released in recent years have 6- and 8-core parts. However, if the software is optimized for a dual-core PC, more cores will not make it run faster. On the box of the part you can see alphanumeric markings, the decoding of which will provide data on the number of cores.
  4. System bus frequency. The characteristic indicates the speed of flows of incoming or outgoing information. The higher the indicator, the faster the exchange of information.
  5. Cache memory. A major role in the operation of a PC is played by the processor cache, which takes the form of a high-speed memory block. The part is located directly on the core and is necessary to improve productivity. Thanks to it, data processing occurs faster than in the case of RAM. There are 3 levels of cache memory - from L1 to L3. The first two have small volumes, but the third ones confidently win, providing for greater capacity - due to the speed of operation.
  6. Connector type (socket). This characteristic is not considered paramount, but has a certain relevance when choosing a device. The socket is the “socket” on the motherboard that the processor fits into, so it must be compatible with the part you choose. For example, if the socket is marked AMZ, you need a corresponding connector on the motherboard. The latest models are equipped with modern types of “sockets” and often have improved characteristics (bus frequency and others).
  7. Power consumption and cooling. Powerful modern devices have a negative impact on computer power consumption. To avoid overheating of parts and their breakdown, special fans (coolers) are used. The TDP indicator is used to indicate the amount of heat required in the outlet. Based on this value, a specific model of the cooling system is selected.

How AMD differs from Intel

A frequently asked question among those wishing to purchase a processor is: “Which is better, AMD or Intel?” The main difference is the hyper-strength technology and increased computing pipeline that Intel models have. Thanks to this, devices perform a number of tasks faster: archive files, encode video, and perform other tasks. Parts from AMD cope no worse with the listed tasks, but they spend more time on it. Everyone decides for themselves: which processor is better, Intel or AMD.

To make your choice easier, check out the advantages of products from both manufacturers. Comparison of AMD and Intel processors:

Intel Advantages

AMD advantages

High PC speed

The optimum ratio of price and quality

Economical energy consumption

System stability

High gaming performance

Multitasking

Core i7 and i3 multi-threading gives extra performance

Possibility to speed up processes by 5-20%

Perfectly tuned work with RAM

Multiplatform (the ability to assemble a PC from parts from different generations of AMD)

Which processor to choose for your computer

The answer to this question depends on the tasks that the PC will have to perform. So, when choosing a gaming computer, you should pay attention to the video card model, since the graphics adapter is responsible for supporting certain technologies and performance levels in games. However, without a properly selected central processor, the video card will not reveal its potential. Less demanding parts are suitable for working with other programs or using a PC in the office.

For games

How to choose a processor for a gaming computer? A “gaming” PC has a number of requirements. The device must be able to process at least four data streams. Test results prove that Intel Hyper-Treading technology increases frames per second. Experts consider Intel Core i5 models to be optimal for a gaming PC. Parts from AMD show lower performance. If 4-core devices in the Intel line cope with their tasks, then their competitors show the same result with 8-core analogues. Which processor should I choose for gaming?

Top devices for games:

  1. Intel Core-i5 Ivy Bridge (quad-core);
  2. Intel Core i5-4440 Haswell (quad-core);
  3. AMD FX-8350 Vishera (octa-core).

For use at home or office

Browsers and other programs necessary for office work require an impressive amount of RAM, but practically do not load the hard drive and processor. Therefore, it is better to choose a computer with a large amount of memory. However, processor performance should not be neglected either. According to the test results, models from the Intel Core i3 or i5 lines will be a good solution.

List of budget devices for the office:

  • Intel Celeron G1820;
  • AMD ATHLON II X2 255;
  • AMD ATHLON II X4 750K;
  • AMD A8-6600K.

For working with demanding programs

This category includes parts whose function is to ensure fast operation of demanding programs, for example, video, graphic editors, etc. Devices of this type are expensive components and are characterized by maximum performance. This category of processors is often of interest to gamers who want better image quality while gaming.

Review of the best devices for demanding programs:

  • AMD FX-8350 (8-core). Ideal for games and other programs designed for . It is fast and reasonably priced.
  • Intel i7-4770 (4-core). Runs games at the highest settings, works quickly, and is ideally optimized for Intel video cards.

Rating of the best processors for PCs 2019

  1. Intel Core i7-990x. Ideal for the latest generation gaming PC. The device is designed for socket 1366, equipped with 6 cores, has a frequency of 3.46 GHz and 12 megabytes of cache memory. Approximate cost: 38,000 rub.
  2. Intel Core i7-3970X Extreme Edition. One of the most popular models. Equipped with 6 cores, 15 MB cache and 3.5 GHz clock frequency. Works great with any new demanding games and programs. Approximate cost: 46,000 rub.
  3. Intel Core i5-4690K. An inexpensive model will show excellent results in terms of performance. If you compare the i5-4690K with other devices, it stands out due to its price/quality ratio. The processor is equipped with a third-level cache, has a 3.5 GHz clock speed and 4 cores. Approximate cost: 22,000 rub.
  4. AMD FX-9370. AMD's most powerful processor has a new AM3+ socket and 8 cores with a maximum frequency of up to 4.4 GHz. The model is equipped with 8 MB of cache memory, which allows you to improve the performance of your PC and use any programs and games. Approximate cost: 20-22,000 rub.
  5. Intel Xeon E3-1230 v3. The quad-core device belongs to the fourth generation of processors from Intel. It is equipped with a socket type 1150, which is considered the best among existing ones. The clock frequency of the Xeon E3-1230 v3 is 3.3 GHz, the cache memory is 8 MB. Approximate cost: 22,000 rub.

Processor test table 2015

To understand how to choose a processor for a computer, you should familiarize yourself with the results of their testing. The devices are tested on Windows 7 (64-bit) OS. For this, certain programs are selected to unlock the potential of multithreading, determine whether there is support for AMD Turbo CORE (dynamic overclocking) and Intel Turbo Boost Technology, and whether it is possible to use new SIMDs. Test results are expressed as a percentage of the performance of the fastest existing device that has a 100% result.

Processor performance summary table:

Name

Result

Intel Core i7-5930K BOX

Intel Core i7-4960X Extreme

Intel Core i7-4960X Extreme BOX

Intel Core i7-5820K BOX

Intel Core i7-4790K

Intel Core i7-4790K BOX

Intel Core i7-4790

Intel Core i7-4790 BOX

Intel Core i7-4820K BOX

Intel Xeon E3-1240 V2

Intel Xeon E3-1230 V2

If you want to purchase a processor, you should study its characteristics. For example, in pursuit of frequency, many forget about the features of the core of a particular manufacturer, which negatively affects the performance of the computer. To remain satisfied with your purchase, you need to consider the device’s parameters and its compatibility with other parts. Find out how to choose the right processor for your computer by watching the video below.

This material will provide The leading manufacturer of these products is Intel. This company has a dominant positionIn this high-tech market, its semiconductor solutions can be found in almost all its segments.

Why Intel?

As noted earlier, Intel silicon chips form the basis of most electronic devices. Starting with smartphones and tablets, continuing with netbooks, ultrabooks and laptops and ending with high-performance personal computers - most of this technology is based on semiconductor products from this leading manufacturer. Therefore, the performance rating of Intel processors as accurately as possible for eachsegments of this large marketwill allow us to determine the most optimaltechnical specifications.Intel's competitors are focusing on them and, due to this, are trying to catch up with the leading manufacturer of semiconductor products.

Mobile gadgets segment

The performance rating of smartphone processors based on Intel chips includes the latest devices from the ATOM series. This line includes X3, X5 and X7. The least productive in this case are the first semiconductor solutions, and this model range includes C3405 and C3445.

Their technical parameters are identical: 4 computing modules, frequency range 1.2-1.4 GHz, 1 MB cache memory and 28 nm production technology. The key difference between these two semiconductor products is that the first is designed for use in tablets and does not have a mobile communications module, while the second is designed for the smartphone market and is equipped with a cellular transceiver. The X5 line also includes two CPU models: Z8300 and Z8500. They also have 4 code processing units, but these crystals are produced according to 14 nm standards, are equipped with a large cache volume of 2 MB and clock frequencies for the first of them are in the range of 1.44-1.84 GHz, and for the second - 1.44 -2.24 GHz.

The flagship of the X7 line, in this case, is one - Z8700. Its characteristics are almost identical to the X5. The only difference is the clock speeds - 1.6-2.4 GHz. The main technical specifications of this family of processors are given in the table below.

Characteristics of the family of processors for smartphones and tablets

Chip family

CPU model

Frequencies, GHz

Cash, MB

Number of cores, pieces

Technology, nm

X3

S3405

1.2-1.4 GHz

S3445

X5

Z8300

1,44-1,84

Z8500

1,44-2,24

X7

Z8700

1,6-2,4

Laptop niche

    WITH The segment of office-class solutions in this case is occupied by line CPUsCeleron.Maximum autonomy and minimum speed, which is only enough foroffice applications, web surfing and other undemanding tasks, in this case come to the fore. This line includes two CPU models -N3350 And N3450.The key difference between them is the number of computational units. The first chip has only 2 of them, and the second has 4. Accordingly, in the second case the performance will be slightly better.

    Entry-level laptops are based on the line's CPUsPentiumwhich currently consists of 1 chip -N4200.Improved technical specifications of this processor allow it to demonstrate higher performance. As a result, this chip can even run some games with minimal hardware specifications.

    Mid-range mobile computing systems are based on line CPUsCore i3.As in the previous case, only one model belongs to this family of processor devices - 7100U.Improved technical parameters compared to previous chips and the presence of NT technology can significantly increase productivity, in this case it is possible to launch almost all toys. The only exceptions in this case are those that put forward the most stringent requirements for the microprocessor architecture.

    N The most powerful laptops are based on chipsi5 And i7.Excellent technical parameters and phenomenal performance allow owners of such computers to solve any problem. In this case, even the latest and most demanding toys will work without any problems.These CPU families are currently represented by the following models: 7200U And 7Y54 For i5 And 7500U And 7Y75 For i7respectively.

    Desktops

    Processor performance rating for desktop computing systems, much of it duplicates what was previously given for laptops. Only if in the previous case R We were talking about the 7th generation of chips, but in this case the 6th comes to the fore. The update of the CPU lineup in this case is planned for January 2017. As a result, the current rating is as follows:

    • The level of office solutions is occupied by solutionsCeleron ( models G3900 And G3920).There are no fundamental differences between them. Only in the latter case is it slightly increased from 2.8 GHz to 2.9 GHz. Otherwise, these are excellent chips for creating an office computing system.

      The entry level in this case is also occupied by the line’s CPUsPentium ( models G4400, G4500 And G4520).Their performance level is almost identical. These chips are great for basic gaming systems. But in this case the owneryou will have to refuse to run the most demanding games, which due to insufficient hardware specifications will not work on such a PC.

      The middle level, as in the case of laptops, is filled with CPUCore i3. Their models are 6100, 6300 and 6320. Their performance is more than enough for comfortable gameplay in any modern game. The main factor that increases productivity is the presence of NT technology and an increase in program code processing threads from 2 to 4.

      Processor performance rating from Intel for desktops will not be complete if you lose sight of the CPU seriesi5 And i7. ABOUTThey provide phenomenal performance and allow you to solve all currently possible problems.Models 6400, 6500 and 6600 - for the linei5, 6700 - for ruler i7.

    Summary

    Within the framework of this material, the currently relevantfrom the leading manufacturer of semiconductor products - Intel. With its help, you can determine the ownership of the device and find out a list of tasks that can be solved with its help.