How to increase font size in html table
The dimensions of the table, its height and width, are determined automatically depending on what the cells contain inside them. The more filling in the cells, the larger sizes tables and vice versa.
However CSS features allow you to resize a table in HTML, specifying exactly the width and height that you need. To be fair, it should be noted that table attributes also allow you to set required sizes. However, in currently we'll only talk about CSS.
It must be emphasized that each table has its own minimum width and minimum height, which are affected by its content. And even if you set the width and height values even smaller, nothing will happen. The sides of the table will not exceed their minimum.
To specify the width of the table you need to use a CSS property width, and to set the height you need to use the property height.
In an example it looks like this.
Table ( width: 500px; height: 100px; )
Result in browser:
Full code:
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
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1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
Table width and height values can be specified as absolute value(in pixels) and relative – in percentage. For example, 20px and 20% respectively.
If you use percentages to set table dimensions, they will be calculated based on the dimensions parent element. If we talk about our example, then we're talking about about the browser window.
There is another meaning - auto. And it is special because with its help, the table width and height are calculated automatically, by default. In practice, specifying this value looks like this.
Width: auto;
Height: auto;
We would like to draw your attention to one more thing: important point. It is better not to indicate the height as a percentage, since, as a rule, in this case they will not work.
Specifying the sizes of individual cells and columns
If you think that the browser did not correctly set the width of the columns based on the contents of the cells, then you have the right to specify the sizes of the cells and columns yourself. And now we will talk about how to change the cell size in an HTML table.
Resizing cells is done using the same CSS properties as table sizes, namely: width And height.
To add styles to cells, you can use one of two options:
- Give cells individual class names. It will look like this: class="cell-50px"
And after that you should apply styles for these classes.
- Enable attribute style, inside which write the necessary CSS code.
In practice, the second option will look like this:
However, we would like to note that it is not necessary to change the cell sizes individually very often. As a rule, this is done in situations where it is necessary to set a certain width for table columns. In this case, the problem is solved easier. You just need to specify the width of the cells in the first row.
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
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1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
Result in browser:
How to change the font size in a table
Often there is a need to change the size of text in a table. For example, in header cells. This can be done using a CSS property font-size. Let's set the font size for the elements
Th (font-size: 30px; )
On this this lesson ends. I suggest you think carefully about your homework. Just study it carefully and think about it. All the best to everyone!
As we already know, tables are written from left to right and from top to bottom. We move along the page of our website in exactly the same way.
Next in the course of our progress is the central cell of the second table. This is where we will insert the text. It is not necessary to fill out the table in this order, but in this case I keep this order for clarity.
In order for the text to look the way we need, we need to format it, set the indentation, font, font size and other parameters we need if necessary.
1. You don’t have to set any alignment, just write the text and it will be aligned to the left by default. You can also specifically align the text to the center, left, right, or to the width of the text. Accordingly, the attributes that are needed for this are:
align = "left" - to the left;
align = "center" - in the center;
align ="right" - to the right;
align = "justify" - to fit the text width.
Note: If you want to put text on a page without a table (I gave an example of a page made without a table: like in this Novelization) - you simply put the alignment attribute in the paragraph tag:
You can also align text using a container tag
The text will look like this:
Center aligned text
If we insert the text we need into a table cell, the alignment attribute must be written in the tag of the corresponding cell, in this case in the central cell of our second table.
Justified text looks best. This is how text is aligned in books, magazines and other printed materials. Therefore, we will set the alignment in the cell to the width of the text. The cell tag will look like this:
2. Now let's set the attributes of the text itself: font, font color and font size. For this you need the following attributes:
2.1. font - means font;
face - face, that is, the name of the font in HTML. Similarly, the word “family” is used to set the style; we’ll talk about it later;
Arial font
2.2. color - color;
Font color (in this case, lilac)
2.3. The size attribute specifies the font size; Large font
Small font But I don't recommend using this method because the font size will depend on the user's browser. A user coming from the Opera browser, where the default scale is 100%, will see your font size="+4" moderately large and easy to read. A user visiting from Internet Explorer, which has “Largest icons” by default, will see your text simply gigantic and will begin to wonder if your site is designed for the visually impaired. You can specify the font size using a style, like this: STYLE="font-size:24pt". If we set the font size to 20pt this way, the entire line will look like this: Please note that if you specify a style, then a hyphen is placed between font and size: font-size. Explanation: You can take the name of the font either from the corresponding sections of any HTML lessons, or from Microsoft Word. But remember that not all fonts are reflected in different browsers, so you shouldn’t get carried away with exotic fonts. Explanation 2: the font color can also be specified in words (red, blue, green, etc.), but then it is better to write like this:
TEXT The span attribute means that we are dealing with an inline paragraph element. It is used to change the appearance of text or highlight it logically. For example, color. There are not many color names that the browser can read, so I recommend using their numeric values. In order to find out these numerical values, you can refer to numerous color tables, or to the Photoshop program. And any other color charts you can find. “Dangerous” or “safe” colors don’t matter. They are all read equally. The only difference is the capabilities of each user's monitor. 3. Let's write a tag inside the cell with the attributes necessary to set the parameters of our text. The order in which the attributes are written inside the tag is not important. In this case, I set the font color - #000000 - black: Note: do not forget that each tag must be closed. In this case, you first close the inner tag ( 4. Now you need to set the paragraph and the red line. If this suits you, you can safely use the tag Than tag Tag Tag However, let's return to the problem of the Red Line, which is neither But, unfortunately, this text will look smooth only in FireFox and Internet Explorer browsers. In the Opera browser, it will look... mmm... Like a young bull peeing... In general, very uneven. In order to set a paragraph indent, you need to write a style for it and name it, for example, “p1”. I've already explained that style starts with the "style" attribute. Only now this attribute will not be responsible for the color or font size, but for the paragraph and text indentation. This style should be written like this: text-indent value: 1.5em; - this is our indentation. We reset the margin and padding values to zero so that there are no extra indents in our text. Now all the text that you put in tags like this - Note: Since we've already set the justification by setting the text class to p1, we don't have to leave the text alignment in the cell itself and the align = "justify" value can be removed to avoid unnecessary attributes. Or leave it if you enter more text into the cell, but in addition to the p1 style, with other parameters. Justified text. Justified text. Justified text. Justified text. Justified text. Justified text. 5. We paste the resulting construction onto our page, into the middle cell of the second table. Together with the table, the HTML code will now look like this:
Justified text. Justified text. Justified text. Justified text. Justified text. Justified text. Justified text. Justified text. Justified text. Justified text. Justified text. Justified text.
I marked the inserted style p1 in blue, and the cell with the text for which we set the parameters in red. 6. We replace all this HTML code of our first page completely and this is what we get: 7. As you can see, it didn’t turn out very nicely, because the text “sticks” to the borders of the sign. You can escape from this in different ways. The most common one is to put the text in another table on one cell, but give it border="0", and the size is not 100%, but 95%. At the same time, in the middle cell into which we insert this sign, set the alignment to the center for the entire cell so that our sign with the text stands strictly in the center of the cell. Then the code will look like this:
Justified text. Justified text. Justified text. Justified text. Justified text. Justified text. Justified text. Justified text. Justified text. Justified text. Justified text. Justified text.
I marked in green another sign, which I inserted so that the text would move away from the edge of the main cell.
Justified text. Justified text. Justified text. Justified text. Justified text. Justified text. Justified text. Justified text. Justified text. Justified text. Justified text. Justified text.
Now let’s load this entire structure onto our page and this is what we get. When style sheets did not yet exist, the tag was used to set font size and typeface font. However, the use of this tag is not recommended at this time. Below are examples of using this tag: What it looks like: It is much more convenient and correct to use a style sheet for these purposes. In any case, you will be sure that your site will display correctly in all browsers. Since a CSS file is a text document, in the absence of specialized programs, you can write it in a simple text editor, for example, Notepad. Let's create a file with the name 03.css and place it in the same directory as our example file (since there will be many examples, each example file will have its own style sheet). In the style sheet, we define the size, color and font typeface for the entire HTML page - in the tag BODY What a page looks like without CSS: Example #2 Fragment of the modified HTML code of the page(only a META tag was added that connects the style sheet file; no changes were made to the page itself): As they say, feel the difference! Just one line of the style sheet file instantly changed the entire appearance of the HTML page (if the site contained tens, hundreds, thousands of pages, then, anyway, the changes would be reflected on all pages of the site). Let's take a closer look at the line in the CSS file: “Play” with different value parameters and see how your page instantly transforms. Using styles, you can do small “tricks” that will be visible to users visiting your site, but “invisible” to search engines (at least at the time of writing this material). As you know, search engines rank text contained in a first-level heading (tag Formatting the first level header: Example No. 4 - the first header is displayed “by default”, the second is formatted using the attribute style.
HTML code of the page: “Golden Ring of Russia” (in ancient times Zalesye), a tourist route including a network of ancient Russian cities: Sergiev Posad, Pereslavl-Zalessky, Rostov the Great, Yaroslavl, Kostroma, Ples, Vladimir, Bogolyubovo, Suzdal, Yuryev-Polskoy, Uglich. The name Zalesie is primarily geographical; it meant everything that was “beyond the forest” in relation to Kievan Rus. The same effect, but using an external style sheet (no changes were made to the above page code; the CSS file was changed) Example No. 5 It's easy to see that the style sheet set the first level heading to green and set the font size to 130% of the base size that was set in 8pt.
Using attribute font-size(font size) possible set font size in the following units: Webmasters have the last two options. Please note that when specifying a non-integer value, you must use a dot as a separating character, not a comma - 2.2mm.
When specifying a font typeface(attribute font-family:), you can specify any fonts, but to be on the safe side (in case the user’s computer does not have the required font), it is recommended to enable standard types of typefaces: Font color (attribute color:) can be specified in hexadecimal form (#FCD34F), or the English name of the standard color (red). You should be careful when setting the color in hexadecimal, because... Not every color specified in this way will be displayed identically on different monitors. It is much preferable to use a safe color palette that displays the same on all monitors. It would seem, why know HTML tags for text, if now almost any admin panel has a convenient one that sets them automatically? The fact is that formatting content on a website is fundamentally different from working in office applications. Here it is not enough to simply give the text an attractive appearance, because not only the display of a web page, but also its promotion in search engines depends on the correct design. Any text has a hidden code that “explains” to the computer what and how to display on the screen. All information is recorded using a set of universal elements. Essentially, HTML text tags are commands that add certain blocks to a page or change their appearance. The correct recording format looks like this: Please note that not all tags are paired. For example, Although modern office programs use the same HTML tags for text, 99% of the time native code is unusable for web pages. Even if the document is displayed normally in the application itself, when inserted into a website, the formatting may be lost. In addition, due to the large number of unnecessary tags and attributes, search engines cannot adequately analyze the content of the page. Which, in turn, makes it difficult to promote your resource. To get clean and relevant code, you first need to strip the text of HTML tags generated by a regular editor. There are several ways to do this: This element is present in almost all articles. Each paragraph should be located inside such a container - this simplifies formatting and allows you to maintain a consistent style on all pages of the site. For convenience, the tag Always write on a new line. The separate HTML "Text Alignment" tag has not been used for a long time. Instead, a generic ALIGN attribute was created. To change the position of a text block on the page, you must select one of 3 values - CENTER, RIGHT or LEFT. You can set the alignment for other elements, such as headings, in the same way. In some situations, other tags are used for alignment, for example, you can position using the element The subheading system allows you to create a logical content structure. When the text is divided into meaningful blocks, it is much easier for the reader to concentrate and absorb new information. Search engines also analyze headlines to understand what queries to promote the page for. This is why SEO experts recommend using topical keywords in them. HTML uses six levels of subheadings - from Make sure to maintain the correct hierarchy. Returning to our example, this means that you cannot immediately enter the model names as Here is a diagram that will help you instantly understand and remember the correct structure of headings in HTML. It is better to format any listings and instructions in the form of lists, using special HTML tags for text (a typical mistake is just a few paragraphs Which begin with a hyphen or number). The structure of such blocks is very simple. First, we determine the type of list - bulleted or numbered. All elements are between the opening and closing tags. Each list item starts on a new line and has the format . The number of elements is not limited. What can be changed using this font and color - and without adding new classes to CSS. This is very convenient when you need to highlight only one sentence or fragment. has several attributes: Do not use paragraphs formatted with , instead of subheadings. It is better to set the same design parameters with the correct tag. Monotonous text is tiring, even broken down into paragraphs. To attract attention and stir up the reader’s interest, it is recommended to highlight key points graphically. Here are some commands that will help you cope with this task. ...
. An extremely popular HTML tag. Bold text immediately catches the eye, and therefore it is convenient to use it to highlight important points and facts. Many people confuse tags And . There is no visual difference, but they work differently. The first one simply changes the appearance of the text, and the second one acts as an “index” and highlights the most important fragments (thematic keywords and phrases for SEO). ...
. Elegant and strict italics are ideal for the design of scientific terms, foreign words and a variety of quotations. In serious publications, the names of works of art are also highlighted in italic text. ...
. Perhaps no other HTML tag has caused so much controversy. Underlining text is rarely used, since this method of highlighting has historically been associated with hyperlinks. If you use in articles, please note that this is only suitable for short fragments - no more than 1 line. ...
. The easiest way to increase the font size without any additional options. ...
. It works on the same principle as the previous tag. The text located inside is reduced relative to the main one. ...
. The correct name for this format is superscript. This tag is mainly intended for mathematical degrees and footnotes. It reduces the font size and moves the selected text up. ...
. Subscripts are often found in various formulas. The selected fragment is located below the main text. Since some blocks were found in many texts, special tags began to be created for them. This simplifies formatting, because if each type of content has its own set of styles, you just need to highlight a piece of text and indicate what information it contains. ...
. Designed for formatting quotes - for example, key excerpts from an interview.
. Places part of the text into a separate block. By default, the selection has more left padding, but you can also change the size, style, and color of the text in CSS. ...
. An additional tag that contains information about the author, including links. A simple line can be used to mark the logical end of a large section. Using the WIDTH attribute, you can make the separator shorter by specifying a suitable size in pixels or a percentage of the window width. By learning how to properly use tags to format text in HTML, you will not only make your articles easier to read, but also increase your SEO effectiveness.
You can specify the font size in points:
It's better to set more precise parameters
Font size 20pt.
And set the color - lilac and font size - 24pt at the same time:
Font size 24pt.
The word STILE can refer to many other meanings other than font. Therefore, if you are specifying a style - an attribute indicating that you are specifying a style specifically for the font size ("font-size: 24pt"), the entire attribute is quoted: STILE="font-size: 24pt"
You can use these color tables:
Justified text. Justified text. Justified text. Justified text. Justified text. Justified text.
Tag
There is such a way: you can put several spaces before each indent of the Red Line. They are indicated by this cadabra:
In HTML, this construct is used to enter special characters. If the browser encounters a sign like this (&) in the text (it’s called an ampersand), it begins to interpret the letters that follow it as a code for a special character. This continues until a semicolon is encountered. In this case we use to add a space. By adding a few spaces we get an indentation.
If we add eight such constructions, we will have an indent of eight characters.
If you want your text to always look professional in all browsers, you need to resort to a more complex method.
Now you need to insert the text style value into the page code, between
I set two paragraphs to make the result more clear.
Now our fragment with two paragraphs of text will be written like this:
The only thing I forgot was to set the background color for the table cell in which our text is located. Let's do it now. Since we are specifying the background color of the cell, and not the entire table, we insert the corresponding attribute into the cell tag (I indicated the insertion in bold):
body bgcolor=#e5e5e7 border="3">
Minimum text size
Max text size
Helvetica
Arial
Red
Max text size
Helvetica
Arial
Red
What a page looks like with CSS: Example #3
Untitled
body (font-family: Verdana,Tahoma,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color: gray; font-size: 8pt;) ). But the text enclosed in this tag does not always look acceptable - it is very large and bold. This can be changed, for example, using the attribute style:
Untitled gold ring of Russia
gold ring of Russia
Contents of the CSS file:
body (font-family: Verdana,Tahoma,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color: gray; font-size: 8pt;) H1 (color: green; font-size: 130%;) HTML Tags and Attributes: Basic Syntax
(line skip) or
(adding a horizontal line) does not need to be closed at all.Why you can’t copy articles from Word and other programs into the website editor
Paragraphs
Alignment
Headings and subheadings
before
. There is a clear hierarchy in this system:
...
. Main article, product in an online store, etc.). There can be only one in the text . As a rule, it contains the main keyword.
...
. Second-level subheadings break the text into meaningful blocks. For example, if you are rating laptops, you can do several with the names of different models.
...
. The third level is needed if the text is between two is also broken down into small blocks. In our example, these could be evaluation criteria - “Performance”, “Memory”, “Video card”, etc. for each model.
,
. In practice they are extremely rare. But the general principle is the same - they should be “nested” in a block with a top-level subheading.,
or
. And even more so, use subheadings of different levels for blocks of homogeneous meaning (for example, highlight a laptop that took last place in the ranking using
).
Lists
Choice and its attributes
Ways to highlight text
...
. An interesting tag that allows you to make a part. Very relevant in advertising - for example, to emphasize the contrast between the old and new prices.Meaningful containers
...
. Tag for adding computer codes. Indispensable in articles on programming with examples - commands are not executed, but displayed as plain text.Demarcation line
does not apply to paired tags. This means that the closing format element…>not needed.