Quick keyboard shortcuts for windows. Windows hotkeys I use

Is it possible to use a laptop or computer without a touchpad or mouse? Is it possible to open a program without using the menu? At first glance, this seems impossible to accomplish. But nevertheless, you can use the computer to its full capacity without endless clicks. In such cases, keyboard shortcuts come to the rescue. Correct use of their combinations allows you to significantly save time.

What are keyboard shortcuts for?

Hot keys or keyboard shortcuts are the ability to interact with a personal computer using only the keyboard. There is no doubt that for such “communication” far from random combinations of keys on the keyboard are used. The operating system has built-in actions that are triggered when certain keys are pressed.

Hot keys are used for more optimized work with a personal computer. These combinations are also called shortcut keys and keyboard accelerators.

Combinations are used most often in cases where you have to work a lot with the mouse or touchpad. It is much faster to select an item from a drop-down menu by pressing one or two keys than to constantly click on a file and search for the item you need.

The keyboard accelerator also helps with text processing. The Word text editor recognizes several dozen combinations, pressing which will cause a certain action: copy, paste, bold, underline, page break, and so on.

But the combinations also have a disadvantage. It lies in the number of combinations. It is very difficult to remember them all. But even using the most popular ones will help optimize your work with files, text, browser and dialog boxes.

Using modifier keys

Any owner of a personal computer or laptop has noticed that the keyboard has keys that do not perform any function on their own. These include Ctrl, Shift and Alt. By clicking them, it is impossible to change anything in the system, browser window or text editor. But they are precisely the modifier keys, thanks to which almost every key combination on a computer works.

Correct use of modifiers allows you to quickly access operating system settings. But such combinations work both globally and locally. With the right combination of buttons, you can create a new folder, rename a file, or even disable the keyboard.

Changing the keyboard layout: changing the key combination

All owners of personal computers running the Windows operating system know about the key combination that helps change the keyboard layout. In Windows 10, by default, two combinations are used: Win + Space and Alt + Shift. However, this option is not suitable for everyone, so users want to change the key combination to change the keyboard layout.

To change the way you change the keyboard layout, you must:

• Open Settings through the Start menu.
• Select "Time and Language".
• Go to "Region and Language".
• In the window, click on “Advanced date and time settings, regional settings.”
• In the “Language” item, select “Change input method”.
• In the menu located on the left side of the window, click on “Advanced options”.
• In the "Switch input methods" group, select "Change language bar keyboard shortcuts."
• In the dialog box that appears, click on “Change keyboard shortcut” and enter new parameters.
• Save settings.

After application they will change, and you can change the layout with a new combination.

Entering special characters using a keyboard shortcut

In some situations, it becomes necessary to enter special characters that the standard computer keyboard does not provide. Keyboard and modifier combinations didn't seem to help either.

What should you do if you urgently need to insert a copyright symbol, a down, up or side arrow, a note, or a paragraph into a message or document? There are two ways to enter such characters.

The first way is to work with the Word text editor. In order to insert a special character, you will need to open a new document, go to the “Tab” menu and select “Symbol”. From the list that appears, click on “Special characters”.

Next, a dialog box will pop up in which a list of all special characters will be presented. The user just has to choose the appropriate one. For easier searching, special characters are grouped by topic: monetary units, punctuation marks, geometric shapes, technical symbols, and so on.

To save time, the special characters window can be called up with the combination Ctrl+Alt+“-”.

The second way is using keyboard shortcuts for symbols. To enter special characters from the keyboard, you will need to hold down the Alt button and at the same time enter a set of numbers. For example, Alt+0169 is the code.

All codes are given below.

How to lock your keyboard using a keyboard shortcut

Unfortunately, there is no single key combination on the Windows 7 keyboard that will allow you to lock just the keyboard. On some computers and laptops the combination F11+Esc may work. Sometimes manufacturers introduce special combinations into their products for such tasks. For example, all Acer laptops lock the keyboard when you press Fn+F7.

But it is still possible to partially block the keyboard on the computer. The Win+L key combination locks not so much the keyboard itself as the operating system. After pressing the keys, the user will be transferred to the window for entering the system password and changing the account. Only those who know the password will be able to log in again.

Keyboard combinations for working in Word

There is a whole list of keyboard shortcuts that allow you to optimize your work with documents in the Word text editor.

To create a new document, just use the Ctrl+N keys.

Ctrl+O - opens a new file.

Ctrl+W - closes the file.

Alt+Ctrl+S - splits file windows.

Alt+Shift+C - removes division.

Ctrl+S - saves the document.

Alt + left arrow - move to the next page.

Alt + right arrow - move to the previous page.

Alt+Ctrl+I - preview.

Ctrl+P - print.

To switch to reading mode, you will need to successively press the Alt keys - O and E.

Ctrl+D - opens a window that allows you to change the type, size and properties of the font.

Shift+F3 - changes the appearance of the text: lowercase letters are replaced with uppercase ones.

Ctrl+Shift+F - replace capital letters with lowercase ones.

To make text bold, just press Ctrl+B.

Ctrl+I - tilt text selection.

Ctrl+U - adds an underline.

Ctrl+Shift+W - adds a double underline.

Ctrl+Shift+D - double underline.

Ctrl+Enter - insert a page break.

• C - copy a specific table, image or text.
• V - transferring data from the clipboard to the document.
• X - data is written to the clipboard and deleted from the file.
• A - data selection.
• Z - cancel the last data entry.

There are many more hotkeys that allow you to optimize your work with documents. But the list presented above includes the main and most popular combinations that will be useful to every user.

Working with Dialog Boxes

Combinations of several buttons on the keyboard allow you to quickly navigate through operating system dialog boxes. Using arrows helps you move focus to other buttons in the window. The Backspace button moves the user to a folder that is one level higher. Pressing the Spacebar will clear the checkbox or check mark.

The Tab button will move to the next active area of ​​the window. To move in the opposite direction, just add the Shift button to the combination.

You can quickly view all open folders and programs by holding Alt+Tab.

Keyboard shortcuts and Windows button

For many people, the Windows or Win key is associated with the Start menu. But in combination with other buttons, it works on a global scale.

Windows button +:

• A - call the “Support Center”.
• B - allows you to minimize all windows.
• Alt+D - enables or disables the appearance of the current date on the desktop.
• E - quickly opens the conductor.

“Windows” + K - instantly minimizes active windows.

Win+R - call the “Run” function.

Win+S - opens a window that allows you to search for files and programs on your personal computer.

Win+ “+”/ “-” - change the scale of the working surface.

Win and the enter button allow you to launch Narrator.

Win+Esc - closes the Magnifier application.

You can quickly open the Ease of Access Center by holding down Windows and I.

Win in combination with the up or down arrows allows you to resize the dialog box.

Working with Explorer

Pressing Alt+D allows you to move to the address bar.

Ctrl+E - activates the search field.

Ctrl+N is a universal combination that allows you to open a new window in almost any program.

Ctrl combined with scrolling changes the size of files and folders in a specific window.

Ctrl+Shift+E - displays a list of all folders that precede the active one.

Ctrl+Shift+N - creates a new folder.

If you press the F2 button after highlighting a file or folder, you can immediately rename it. The F11 key activates the preview. Pressing it again deactivates it.

Win+Ctrl+D - allows you to create a new virtual desktop. To switch between them you will need to press Win+Ctrl + left or right arrows.

As developers work to make sure we'll be able to use gestures to control our computers in the future, we're sharing 20 keyboard shortcuts to make today's computers faster. Useful commands allow you not only to cut and paste text, but to navigate your computer and customize the Windows 7 interface. Why click the mouse and look for a menu item if you can activate it with just one keystroke? Let's study.

Basic

Whether you're working with documents, photos, or music, these keyboard shortcuts will save you a lot of time:

• Copy selection: Ctrl+C
• Cut selection: Ctrl+X
• Paste selection: Ctrl+V
• Undo action: Ctrl+Z
• Select all: Ctrl+A
• Type: Ctrl+P

Manage open program windows

If you perform many tasks on your computer at the same time, these combinations will help you navigate your space:

• Collapse window: Windows Logo Key + Down Arrow
• Expand window: Windows logo key + up arrow
• Switch between open windows: ALT + Tab
• Show desktop: Windows Logo Key + D

You might think that this is where the ability to manage windows using keyboard shortcuts ends. But this is not true, there are many more interesting functions:

• Work on two monitors at the same time - move an open window to another monitor using the combination: Windows logo key + Shift + left or right arrow.
• Work in two windows at the same time - watch videos and take notes without switching between windows, compare documents by placing them on opposite sides of the screen using the keys: Windows logo key + left or right arrow.

Manage your computer tasks

You are probably familiar with the Ctrl+Alt+Delete command to access computer tasks. Here are some more useful keyboard shortcuts to jump straight to the task you need:

• Open Windows Task Manager: Ctrl+Alt+Delete
• Lock your computer or switch users: Windows Logo Key + L

Work with the taskbar

• Start a new document in any program pinned to the taskbar: Shift + click the program icon on the taskbar. You can also open a blank page in Internet Explorer.
• View documents open in one program: Ctrl + click the program icon on the taskbar. Each click will show you the next document - this is especially convenient when you have many documents or windows open in one program.

Demonstrate in seconds

Showing documents through a projector in Windows 7 is a pleasure, especially with the shortcut keys:

• Select projector display mode: Windows Logo Key + P
• Zoom in and out to see details: Windows logo key + minus or plus key

And... get help when you need it!

F1 - the simplest “hot key” will call for help, no matter what Microsoft program you are in.

• meaning
• format
• formula
• note
• conditions on the value (data verification)

In different versions of Excel, the set of Paste Special elements is slightly different. But regardless of this, you can use the repeated attribute insertion operation. For example, to insert formulas with notes, but without formats, you need to copy the source range once, and then perform two special pastes sequentially on the same range: pasting only the formulas, then pasting only the notes.

The Paste Special dialog also contains a block of switches that allows you to perform mathematical operations on a range of data: add, subtract, multiply and divide. The operation will be applied to the range selected before insertion. And the copied cells will contain addition, subtraction, multiplication or division coefficients. In most cases, a single coefficient is used for the entire range. For example, you can copy the number 10, then select the range and select paste special with multiplication - as a result, all data in the selected range will be multiplied by 10. If the cells contained a formula, then it will be converted according to mathematical rules:

Another option for paste special is transposition range. After performing this operation, the resulting range will be rotated by 90 degrees - data from the rows will fall into the columns and vice versa.

Dragging with the mouse

Beginner Excel users learn to copy data most quickly by dragging and dropping cells. For this purpose there is a special pointer on the frame of the selected range. By the way, this feature can be disabled in Excel's general options.

The operation of dragging cells with the mouse is in most cases analogous to copying and pasting for adjacent ranges of cells. From a technical point of view, the main difference is that dragging the mouse does not save any data on the clipboard. Excel only performs the internal paste procedure and then clears the copy source information. From a user interface perspective, the distinctive feature of drag-and-drop is the ability to fill cells based on an automatically determined number series in a selected range. Many people think that Excel can only continue a sequentially increasing series by adding one. This is not so, the program itself generates the magnification factor as the average value in the selected range. In the example pictures this is the number 2.

If all selected cells contain formulas before dragging begins, then the procedure will be completely identical to the copy and paste operations. In addition, using a special pointer, you can explicitly start the copy operation without changing the values ​​(the “Copy cells” option):

You might say that drag-and-drop is faster on smaller data ranges, but in general copy-paste operations are more flexible.

To improve your computer efficiency, you just need to know the most useful keyboard shortcuts Windows. You can find huge lists of “hot” keys on the Internet, but it’s hard to remember everything, and it’s not necessary.

In this IT lesson I will share with you those useful keyboard shortcuts that I use most often.

What are hotkeys?

First, let’s figure out what “hot key combinations” we are talking about.

Hotkeys or keyboard shortcut(aka shortcut keys) are combinations of simultaneously pressed buttons on the keyboard that allow you to quickly perform an action.

That is, by holding down two or three buttons on the keyboard, you replace several actions with the mouse, thereby significantly speeding up your work on the computer.

Where can I use keyboard shortcuts?

On different operating systems(Windows, Linux, Mac OS) different keyboard shortcuts are used, but some of them are identical.

In most programs hotkeys are also used. Some of them are standard for certain operations (creating a new document, printing), and some are unique for each individual program.

If you constantly use any program, be sure to familiarize yourself with its hot keys, this will help speed up your work several times!

Useful Windows Keyboard Shortcuts

And now the most useful Windows key combinations that I recommend remembering. All of these shortcuts use "modifier keys" ( Ctrl, Alt, Shift and key Windows):

Every computer user should know this!

All PC users should know these Windows key combinations; they work both with folders and files, and with text.

“Copy”, “Cut”, “Paste” keys:

• Ctrl+C– copy to clipboard (the file, folder or text will remain in the current location).
• Ctrl+X– cut to clipboard (the file, folder or text will be deleted from its current location).
• Ctrl+V– paste from the clipboard (copied or cut files, folders or text will appear in the current location).

“Select All” and “Undo”:

To select all the contents of the current folder or all the contents of an open document:

• Ctrl+A- select all.

I hope you already know about these hotkeys, but it wouldn’t hurt to repeat them.

But not everyone knows these combinations:

• Ctrl+Z– cancel the previous action (including copying/moving files).
• Ctrl+Y– repeat the undone action (i.e. the opposite of the previous key combination).

Working with documents opened in the program

Hotkeys that will save you both time and nerves. Why drag the mouse to the menu " File", after clicking, look for the item " Create" or " new document"(in most programs the location and names of the items are different), when you can hold down two keys:

• Ctrl + N– creating a new document in the program.

When you type text in Word, you need to save the document often so as not to lose it in case of various failures. But sometimes you are too lazy to pick up the mouse again, look for an icon on the taskbar, or an item in the menu; there is a simple replacement:

• Ctrl+S– save the open document.

These key combinations work in office programs, browsers, and graphic editors; both in Windows and Linux.

Hotkeys for working with program windows

When you have many programs open, and each program also contains more than one document, it’s not difficult to get confused. But these hotkeys will help you quickly switch between programs.

• Alt+Tab— switching between windows of running programs. Hold Alt and keep pressing Tab to move to other programs (see ).
• Alt + Shift + Tab— scrolling through open programs in reverse order (the same Alt+Tab, but backwards) with a large list of open programs can be very convenient.
• Ctrl+Tab– switching between bookmarks of an open window, switching between documents open in the program (for example, you can quickly switch between two open files in Word).
• Win+1, Win+2…Win+0– switch between open programs by number on the taskbar. Launching programs pinned to the taskbar (we have already discussed in more detail).

These keyboard shortcuts will help you quickly close unnecessary documents.

• Alt+F4– closes the active program.
• Ctrl+F4– closing one document or tab in the program (the program itself continues to work).

Have a lot of programs open, but need to quickly see your desktop? Please:

• Win+D– minimize all windows and show the desktop (pressing again returns all windows to their place!).

Let's start with the keys that do not need a combination, pressing which individually performs some operation.

• F1– in most programs calls help system(“Help” or “Help”)
• Backspace – go back in the Explorer window and in browsers (the previous open folder or the previous page of the site).
• Tab– each time you press activates another element program window for keyboard control (open a new browser window and press the Tab key several times, watching where the blinking cursor or highlight moves). In text editors, pressing TAB indents text at a standard distance - very convenient, but more on that in one of the future IT lessons.
• Esc – closes dialog boxes, various menus and some programs. Also, undoes completed actions(if you get lost in open program windows and are afraid to accidentally change settings, then press ESC until you return to the main window).
• Win– opens and closes menu "".

I have already mentioned some of the listed combinations in previous IT lessons, so as not to overwhelm you today with a huge list of new combinations.

Keyboard shortcuts book

Want to learn more hotkeys? Then leave a useful comment and receive a book as a gift"Magic Keyboard Shortcuts"! You can read more about the book.

Hello, dear readers of the blog site! Probably, many users, even beginners, know about the existence of so-called hot keys in the Windows OS (they are also called fast, which reflects the essence).

But only a few take full advantage of the benefits they provide when working with applications, files () or when browsing the Internet through browsers (in this article I will mention Chrome, Opera, Mazila and IE as the most popular).

I think that the lion's share of readers fully understand what we are talking about. But, keeping in mind that this blog was originally created for those who are just beginning their difficult path to mastering modern technologies, I will still give some clarifications.

Hot keys are a combination, or combination, of certain buttons on a computer keyboard that are pressed in a strict sequence (one after the other, and not all together), which allows you to expand the functionality of the operating system, ensuring that you perform the actions you need.

Before moving on to specifics, I note that the hotkeys provided below are for the most part universal and valid not only for Windows, but also for other operating systems (for example, Linux). Therefore, the material will be useful to almost everyone.

Basic Windows 7 hotkeys

For a better understanding of the material, let’s take as a basis the keyboard combinations implemented in the seven. And just below I will try to introduce in addition the shortcut keys that appeared already in the 8th and 10th modifications of this operating system. All keyboard shortcuts are divided into the following categories based on functionality:

• local - activate the desired function only if the window of the software intended specifically for them is open;
• global (for a program) - work in any window, but are intended for the corresponding program;
• global (for the operating system) - valid in any window.

It is worth noting here that developers of this or that software often set their default hotkeys for various operations and commands. In many cases, the user has the opportunity to independently choose those combinations that are convenient for him. You just need to keep in mind that the same combinations for different programs can lead to a conflict of global software hotkeys.

So, one of the most important for Windows is the global combination Ctrl + Alt + Delete, which allows us to go to a menu from where we can lock the computer, change the user, log out, change the password and launch the Task Manager.

You can immediately restart the computer, set sleep mode, or turn off the machine completely if you select the desired item from the drop-down menu of the red button in the lower right corner.

By the way, the Manager can be directly activated using Ctrl + Shift + Esc. With its help, we disable one or another operation (remove a task) that causes a freeze or causes unstable operation of the system.

A very useful combination Win+R, which opens the Run command dialog box. In a special field you can enter the name of any program, folder, document or web resource that you want to open.

Below I present a table with the main combinations for Windows that help speed up your computer work ( Win- key with the Windows logo):

As I already said, these are basic hotkeys that we can use in Windows 7 to speed up work and save time. For those who are accustomed to doing everything thoroughly, I provide a link to the original source, which presents their complete register.

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Finding and setting up keyboard shortcuts in Windows 7

Basically, in the previous paragraph I gave a direct link to a complete list of all keyboard combinations. You can get almost the same thing if you use Help from MicroSoft. To get it, type the combination on your keyboard Win+F1 and enter the corresponding query in the search field. If you check “Local Help” at the bottom, you don’t even need an Internet connection:

From the resulting heap of results, select the one you need. Now let's see how you can change the keyboard shortcut in your own image to call any program, or set it if it was not assigned by default.

So, let's see how to set up hot keys on Windows 7. In order to assign them, select the shortcut of the desired program on the desktop and call the “Properties” item, where you insert the cursor into the field opposite the “Shortcut” option:

If the line says “no,” then there are no hotkeys installed for this program. To assign them, press any number or letter on the keyboard, as a result a new combination will be entered into the line (Ctrl + Alt will be added automatically):

Click “OK”, and that’s basically it. Now this program will be launched when you type the shortcut keys installed for it. In the future, if you decide to change the combination again, proceed in a similar way. To disable a previously assigned combination, enter the cursor opposite the “Shortcut” and press the “Backspace” key.

Keyboard shortcuts for Windows 8.1

Next, we will supplement the information received and try to build a table with those combinations that were added in the figure eight to optimize work on the computer and save users time. Of course, I will not give the entire list, since it is very impressive. Let's focus on the main ones:

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Shortcut keys in Windows 10

Well, in conclusion, let's look at some of the shortcut keys that are present in the latest version of the Windows 10 operating system. The majority of keyboard shortcuts are still based on Windows 7. But there are also those that activate fundamentally new options and functions some are slightly modified. We will consider them by studying the next table below:

I emphasize once again that the table above does not fully reflect all combinations, but only those shortcut keys that were added by the developers. By analogy with the seven, I direct you to a page with a complete list of combinations for Windows 10.

Hotkeys in the browser (Chrome, Firefox, Opera, IE)

Now we will look at some combinations that may be useful to you when working in an open browser window. In principle, the combinations below, which I often use, work quite well in , although there are exceptions, which I will discuss below in the course of the story.

There are just some small nuances, which we’ll talk about in passing. At the same time, let us assume by default that Windows is installed on the computer as the most popular OS among users. But, as I noted above, the lion’s share of keyboard shortcuts will work in other operating systems.

So let's get started. Sometimes it happens that you accidentally close the tab with the desired web resource. In this case, you have to spend precious time finding the web site again, especially if you did not have time to bookmark it. That's when keyboard shortcuts come to the rescue. Ctrl + Shift + T, which give you the opportunity to open the closed tab that you turned off last.

It can be very convenient, without bothering yourself with unnecessary mouse movements, to immediately move the cursor to the address bar of the browser. To do this, dial Alt+D, then immediately enter the URL of the website you want to go to. If you are on a specific page of a site, then when you press these hotkeys, the URL of that resource will be highlighted.

When dialing Ctrl+E we give the command to search the browser for information by the entered search query, and not by the URL of the web resource. This is indicated by a question mark in the address bar of the same Chrome:

There are some features worth mentioning here. Let's try to first enter the website URL directly (I have Google as my default search):

After which we receive detailed data on the required resource with all possible main addresses of its web pages, links from other resources where there are mentions of it, reviews, etc.

Now we can simply enter the domain name () of the desired site:

In this case, all the information on the search results page will be similar to the previous option, but the links will be presented in a slightly different sequence and form.

Some differences will also be observed when searching in Yandex. If you enter the address (with ) or domain of the site using the standard format (without Ctrl+E), then you will simply go to its main page. Like this. This key combination works correctly in , and . But in , it doesn’t seem to work, at least not yet.

Often we need to get the source code of the page, which is called using the combination Ctrl+U. Moreover, in Google Chrome and Opera the code will appear in a new tab, which is very convenient. But when using Mozilla Firefox and IE, it opens in a new window, which, at least for me, causes discomfort. It's good that my work web browser is Chrome.

Keyboard shortcut Ctrl+A makes it possible to select all elements on a web page. This helps when you need to quickly copy the content of a web page, which sometimes takes up a considerable amount of space, and doing this with the mouse is extremely inconvenient.

For example, sometimes I test the correctness of the micro-markup of a particular blog web page in Google's Structured Data Testing Tool service, where you can insert the HTML code of the page. This may come in handy for some other cases as well. Then I just press these hotkeys to select all the text and then copy it.

By the way, you can copy all the content or just a fragment of it to the clipboard using Ctrl+C, and paste what was copied to a new location by pressing the keys Ctrl+V. By the way, there are cases when using hot keys for copying and pasting is no alternative, since similar operations with the mouse are impossible.

Let's move on. If we are talking about finding certain fragments of text on a page (say, a word), then we use special key F3, which causes a search line to appear in which you can enter what you are looking for. In Chrome, this line appears at the top right:

In the line that appears, enter the desired word, part of it, or phrase. As a result, we instantly get the number of such fragments found on the page. Yellow stripes on the right will indicate those lines of text where this word or phrase appears.

To move from one word found and highlighted in yellow to another, use combinations Ctrl+G(to the next one) and Ctrl + Shift + G(to the previous one). In this case, the serial number is counted and the page is scrolled to display its location.

Almost such a quick text search (it can also be used when writing an article in the editor) helps me a lot with SEO analysis of a freshly written or edited article. Let's say, in order to remove too frequently repeated keys.

By the way, in different browsers this line is located differently, although the search mechanism on the page remains the same. As you understand, it takes the form described above in Google Chrome. In Opera it appears at the top left, and in Mozilla it appears at the bottom left. And only Internet Explorer does not provide such a search, as far as I know.

The next hotkey I would like to talk about is Ctrl+F5. You are probably aware that using the F5 button reloads the active page. However, almost all website owners use caching to speed them up ().

By the way, many webmasters use for these purposes, which is one of the best in its class, so take note. In this case, when making a request, users are not given the latest version of the web page, which may already contain some changes, but a cached copy of it.

So, to get a page not from the cache, but directly its latest version from the server, the key combination Ctrl+F5 is used. This is very convenient, including for viewing changes made on your own website. In the table below you can choose the desired combination of keys on the keyboard and their assignments when working in browsers:

Here are all the main, most commonly used hotkeys that can be useful when working in popular web browsers. However, for those who want to get the absolute maximum information, I will provide an additional link to the corresponding Chrome help, where there is data on this browser and, perhaps, you will find something else useful there.

The possibilities of Windows 7 seem limitless: creating documents, sending letters, writing programs, processing photos, audio and video materials is not a complete list of what can be done using this smart machine. However, the operating system contains secrets that are not known to every user, but allow for optimized operation. One of these is the use of hot key combinations.

Keyboard shortcuts on Windows 7 are specific combinations that can be used to perform various tasks. Of course, you can use a mouse for this, but knowing these combinations will allow you to do work on your computer faster and easier.

Classic keyboard shortcuts for Windows 7

• Ctrl+C– Copies text fragments (which were previously selected) or electronic documents;
• Ctrl+V– Inserting text fragments or files;
• Ctrl+A– Selecting text in a document or all elements in a directory;
• Ctrl+X– Cutting out part of the text or any files. This command is different from the command "Copy" the fact that when inserting a cut fragment of text/files, this fragment is not saved in its original location;
• Ctrl+S– Procedure for saving a document or project;
• Ctrl+P– Calls up the settings and printing tab;
• Ctrl+O– Calls up a tab for selecting a document or project that can be opened;
• Ctrl+N– The procedure for creating new documents or projects;
• Ctrl+Z– The operation of canceling a completed action;
• Ctrl+Y– The operation of repeating a completed action;
• Delete– Deleting an element. If you use this key with a file, it will be moved to "Basket". If you accidentally delete a file from there, you can restore it;
• Shift+Delete– Deleting a file permanently, without moving it to "Basket".

Keyboard shortcuts for Windows 7 when working with text

In addition to the classic Windows 7 keyboard shortcuts, there are special combinations that execute commands when the user works with text. Knowledge of these commands will be especially useful for those who are learning or already practicing touch typing on the keyboard. Thus, you can not only quickly type text, but also edit it. Similar combinations can work in various editors.

• Ctrl+B– Makes the selected text bold;
• Ctrl+I– Makes the selected text italic;
• Ctrl+U— Makes the selected text underlined;
• Ctrl+"arrow (left, right)"– Moves the cursor in the text either to the beginning of the current word (by pressing the left arrow) or to the beginning of the next word in the text (by pressing the right arrow). If you also hold down the key during this command Shift, then the cursor will not move, but words will be highlighted to the right or left of it, depending on the arrow;
• Ctrl+Home– Moves the cursor to the beginning of the document (no need to select text to move);
• Ctrl+End– Moves the cursor to the end of the document (the transfer will occur without selecting text);
• Delete– Deletes text that has been selected.

Keyboard shortcuts when working with Explorer, Windows, Desktop Windows 7

Windows 7 allows you to use keys to execute various commands to switch and change the appearance of windows when working with panels and Explorer. All this is aimed at increasing the speed and convenience of work.

• Win+Home– Maximizes all background windows. When pressed again, it collapses them;
• Alt+Enter– Switch to full screen mode. When pressed again, the command returns to its original position;
• Win+D– Hides all open windows; when pressed again, the command returns everything to its original position;
• Ctrl+Alt+Delete– Calls up a window in which you can perform the following actions: "Lock computer", "Change user", "Log out", "Change password…", "Start Task Manager";
• Ctrl+Alt+ESC— Calls "Task Manager";
• Win+R– Opens a tab "Running the program"(team "Start" — "Run");
• PrtSc (PrintScreen)– Launching a full screenshot procedure;
• Alt+PrtSc– Starting the procedure for snapshotting only a specific window;
• F6– Moving the user between different panels;
• Win+T– A procedure that allows you to switch directly between windows on the taskbar;
• Win+Shift– A procedure that allows you to switch in the opposite direction between windows on the taskbar;
• Shift+RMB– Activation of the main menu for windows;
• Win+Home— Expand or collapse all windows in the background;
• Win+"up arrow"– Enables full screen mode for the window in which the work is being performed;
• Win+"arrow to down"— Changing the size of the involved window to a smaller side;
• Shift+Win+"up arrow"— Enlarges the involved window to the size of the entire desktop;
• Win+"left arrow"– Moves the involved window to the leftmost area of ​​the screen;
• Win+"right arrow"– Moves the affected window to the rightmost area of ​​the screen;
• Ctrl+Shift+N– Creates a new directory in Explorer;
• Alt+P– Enable overview panel for digital signatures;
• Alt+"up arrow"– Allows you to move between directories one level up;
• Shift+RMB on file— Launching additional functionality in the context menu;
• Shift+RMB on folder– Inclusion of additional items in the context menu;
• Win+P– Enabling the function of adjacent equipment or additional screen;
• Win++ or — – Enabling the screen magnifier functionality on Windows 7. Increases or decreases the scale of icons on the screen;
• Win+G– Start moving between active directories.