Restoring win 7 after replacing the motherboard. Replacing the motherboard without reinstalling Windows. Cloning the operating system. Board replacement process

Files in computer systems are transferred using specific protocols. One of the first was FTP or File Transfer Protocol. Using FTP allows you to work with servers of the same type; in essence, it is something like connecting to some folder located on another computer or server.

An FTP server is a PC that is connected to the Internet and stores files that are available to other Internet users. To connect and to gain access to files, the user must have a special FTP protocol on his PC. Connect to the server can be done using special programs (FTP clients) or an Internet browser and file managers.

Installation using the operating system

Any operating system allows you to install and run an FTP server using your own means completely free of charge. At the same time, this is done the same way on all Windows operating systems (7, 8, 10). In order to “raise” FTP you need:

After this you need to configure it:

« Outgoing rules"—enable the "FTP server traffic" rule.

After changing the firewall settings, you need to create a user with access to the server via FTP:

Now you should return to the directory that was specified for FTP (c:\inetpub\ftproot) and open its properties: Security – Edit – Add – FTP Users – check the “Full Control” box – OK.

After this, the final stage of configuration, for this you again need to return to the IIS Services Manager and select the created site:

This completes the creation and configuration. You can connect to it via conductor Windows: My Computer - enter the server address in the anonymous login line and add a password and administrator name to manage the site.

Using FileZilla Server

This is one of the most common distributions for creating and using FTP servers. Among its capabilities are dragging and dropping objects, synchronizing directories and searching on remote servers, as well as files.

You can download it from the official website, where you should select the OS and program type: FileZilla Client or Server. After that:

Click on the downloaded file and start installation;
In the window that opens, accept the license agreement (button “ I Agree»);
Choose type of instalation, it is recommended to select Standard. There are 5 of them in total:
- standart – this type will install the entire distribution for the full functioning of the server;
- full – the program code is also copied to the full distribution, which will allow you to edit it if desired;
- service only – FTP service only, without access through the interface;
- interface only – only visible form of control;
- custom – custom setting of parameters.
Click " Next" and select the folder where the program will be installed, click "Next" again.

After this you need to choose launch method:

Service and startup when entering the OS;
Service and manual start always;
Easy installation and manual start.

It is best to give preference to the first or second option; the difference between the latter is that you will have to search for and launch the service yourself. It is also worth changing the connection port from standard to any other for security and click “Next”. The next task is choice of options launch:

When all users log in;
Only for the current user at OS startup;
Manually.

After this, you can click on the “ Install"and wait for the distribution to be completely installed and launched.

Settings

Immediately after installation, a window will open where you will need to enter the address, local connection port and administrator password.

Changing parameters is carried out in the “Edit” menu - “ Settings"or through the icon on the panel:

In the settings window " General Settings» parameters for third-party connections are set: client connection port, maximum number of threads (0 by default, i.e. unlimited), as well as timeouts.

In the settings it is also possible:

To configure user access, you need to go to “ Edit» — « Users" and in the window that opens, click on "Add".

You will need to enter your name and group membership, click on “ OK».

Then enter a password and restrictions.

On the " Share Folders"Give the user permission to certain folders: " Add" - the desired folder and action (read only, write, delete) and editing rights " Append».

Setting up a firewall and router

After setting up the utility, you should also configure connections in the firewall:

After setting up the firewall, you can also configure the router, or rather port forwarding on the gateway:

After all the settings, users will be able to access the server through the FTP client FileZilla client. Using FTP is very simple:

Using Golden FTP Server

Golden FTP server is a utility that allows you to create FTP servers on any PC. It can be downloaded from the official website, where you can take advantage of a free trial period.

After downloading and installation you should:

Any user to whom the owner provides the address will have access to the files. Creating and setting up an FTP is quite simple; the main thing is to choose the most convenient method and follow the instructions.

Sometimes a person needs to exchange large files on the Internet. It is inconvenient to send such files, the size of which exceeds 10 MB, via email, since not all services allow this, so you either have to split the file into parts or archive it to reduce the size to the required size. But what if you need to send more than one file weighing more than 100 MB? Then your FTP server will come in handy. You can do it on a remote computer and upload any files there at high speed through the client. In this article we will look at how to create an FTP server and what the basic setup of an FTP server is.

For what cases do you need your own FTP server?

There are many third-party servers on the Internet. They store various files, and many of these servers are like storage facilities - users download music, movies, games and other files from there. Especially often, such servers are created over a local network so that data can be exchanged without the Internet.

On the other hand, you need your own FTP server so that you can make changes on your computer from a distance.

In addition, installing an FTP server on a local network is a prerequisite for webmasters who want to test their site before launching it on the Internet on a computer.

You may have your own reason why you want to make an FTP server, as well as the method by which you will implement it. But this article will look at a popular way to generate a “home” - you will learn how to set up FTP using the FileZilla program.

How to make an FTP server in FileZilla

FileZilla is a program that comes in both client and server form. You need to download the version of FileZilla server from the Internet. It is better to do this through the official website of the developer, so as not to accidentally download a virus along with the program.

The installation process of the program is very simple. First, open the exe file to launch the installer. In the first installation step, you will need to agree to the license rules. At the next step, select the services that you want to install with FileZilla server, and also determine the installation type. It is recommended to immediately take “Standard”. Then select the folder where the program will be installed. Next comes an important step - you need to choose how the system will install FileZilla server - as a service or a regular program, and whether this application will start when the system is turned on. You can also change the port for the admin console at this step. Just don’t forget to write it down somewhere so you don’t have to reinstall the program later.

The last stage of installation is to define users who can use the FileZilla server program. It is better if you are the only user on the computer - then you will not have to configure access to the program manually. After this, click the “Install” button and wait for the installation to complete.

Now let's look at how to set up FTP. You can create a server for both the local network and the Internet. At the beginning, after starting the program, a pop-up window will appear in front of you. In it you will need to specify the local IP address, port and password for the administrator. In fact, this data is needed only to prevent strangers from accessing your program from a computer. People will not be able to access the admin interface from other PCs.

Next, you need to go to the “Edit” menu and open “Settings”. In the “General” tab you will see the basic settings for the server. You can set the port through which users will connect to the server, specify the maximum number of clients and threads, and limit sessions with timeouts. Now the port matters - to secure your server, it is better to specify a non-standard port. But then you will need to notify users about this. If you do not plan to limit the number of clients in any way, you can leave the “Max. number of user" value "0", that is, no limit.

The advantage of creating a server using FileZilla server is that you can set all the settings using a convenient interface. If you did this somewhere in a Linux environment, then you would have to register all the configurations, which is not very convenient and difficult. For example, in FileZilla you can even customize a welcome message for users. To do this, you just need to go to the “Welcome message” section and write a greeting text for clients. And in a different environment, you would have to write special commands for this.

In the “IP buildings” item you can specify the IP addresses for which the server will be available. If you specify your IP address, the server will only be accessible on the local network for your computer. If you want to work through a server on the Internet, it is not recommended to restrict IP addresses. If you have ill-wishers and you know their IP addresses, you can register them in the “IP Filters” item, which will prohibit entry for the specified IPs (you can specify ranges).

The main difference between setting up a server for a local network and the Internet is that in the second case you will have to somehow coordinate the configurations with the firewall and router. The firewall may start to complain because someone is trying to connect to the computer, and the router may not allow them through the port. In this case, you need to specify the external IP address of the computer in the “Passive mode settings” section in the FileZilla settings. You don’t have to do anything like this for a local network—everything will work right away.

You shouldn’t touch many of the settings inside the FileZilla server program at all. For example, you are unlikely to need to configure the “Security Settings” menu item, which is needed to adjust the server-to-server connection. Also, you don't need to configure "Miscellaneous" and many other menu sections. Do not try to sort out all the program configurations at once, so as not to get confused and create conflict situations in the server due to incorrect settings.

Sooner or later, errors will appear on the server - everyone has them. To quickly calculate them, it is recommended to activate log file recording in the “Logging” menu section. To do this, determine the maximum size for the log file, and also indicate the location for such a document on your computer.

In the “Speed Limits” tab, you can add restrictions for both outgoing and incoming connections in terms of download speed. But you shouldn't do this if there is no need. After all, one of the most basic advantages of the FTP protocol is fast downloading, which will cease to be so if you set restrictions. After you understand the settings, add users through the “Users” menu - and your server can already be used! Just remember to pass the login information to your users. If necessary, you can specify anonymous users without logins. Be sure to specify access rights for users.

Installing an FTP server.

The FTP server is included with Internet Information Services. To install it, open Control Panel -> Programs -> Turn Windows features on or off. Expand the IIS Services section and check the boxes next to the following components: FTP Service and IIS Management Console.

Setting up an FTP server.

Open Control Panel -> System and Security -> Administration -> Computer Management (you can quickly: Start menu -> right click on Computer -> select Management from the menu). In the window that opens, expand the Services and Applications group and open IIS Service Manager. In the Connections window, select the Sites folder, then in the right Actions window click on the Add FTP site link.

In the FTP site creation wizard, specify its name and location (by default c:\inetpub\ftproot).

Next, specify the binding and SSL parameters. I leave the binding section unchanged. I disable the “Start ftp site automatically” option (I only need ftp from time to time). In the SSL section, I select the “Without SSL” option.

In the next window, leave everything unchanged and click Finish.

The site has been created. Now you can move on to additional settings for fine-tuning (for example, limiting the maximum number of simultaneous connections). Select the newly created site, on the right in the Actions panel, click on Additional options.

The next step is setting up the Windows Firewall. Open Control Panel -> System and Security -> Windows Firewall -> Advanced Settings. In the “Rules for incoming connections” section, find and activate “FTP server (incoming traffic)” and “FTP Server Passive (FTP Passive Traffic-In)”. The last rule allows the ftp client to connect in passive mode.

In the “Rules for outgoing connection” section, find and activate “FTP Server (FTP Traffic-Out)”.

If an additional firewall is installed on the system (Comodo, Outpost, etc.), then it also needs to open port 21 (TCP) for incoming connections and port 20 (TCP) for outgoing ones.

If you connect to the Internet using a router, and you want to make your server accessible to Internet users, then you need to configure port forwarding on the router. On my Dlink DI-804HV this is done in the Virtual Server section.

192.168.10.4 — IP address of the ftp server on the local network.

Setting up user rights.

If you leave everything as it is, then any user can connect to the FTP server (anonymous access is enabled) with read-only rights (you can download, but you cannot write or change files). Let's assume that we need to make access for trusted users who would have the rights to write and change files.

Open Control Panel -> System and Security -> Administrative Tools -> Computer Management (Start -> right click on Computer -> select Management from the menu). Next, expand the Local users and groups group (this setting is only available in the Business and Maximum editions). Right click on the Groups folder and select Create Group from the menu.

Enter the name of the group - FTP Users, a description (you don’t have to enter it) and click the Create button.

Now you need to create a user. Right-click on the Users folder and select New User from the menu.

Enter the user name (for example ftp_user_1), password (at least 6 characters), check the boxes next to the options “Prohibit the user from changing the password” and “Password does not expire.”

The user has been created. Now you need to assign it the previously created group Ftp Users. To do this, open the user properties and go to the “Group Membership” tab. By default, a new user is assigned the Users group; delete it. Click the Add -> Advanced -> Search button. A list of user groups will open. Select the FTP Users group and click Ok. As a result we get:

Click Ok and move on to the next step.

At the stage of creating an ftp site, we needed to select a working directory (c:\inetpub\ftproot). Now you need to configure access rights to this directory for the FTP Users group. Open c:\inetpub in Explorer, open the properties of the ftproot folder, go to the Security tab and click the Edit button. In the window that opens, click the Add button and select the “FTP Users” group (as when creating a user). Set the permission level to “Full Control” and click OK.

Final stage. Open IIS Services Manager again and select our ftp server (Test FTP). In the FTP site control panel, select “FTP Authorization Rules”. Add an allowing rule. In the window that opens, select the “Specified roles or user groups” option. At the bottom in the text field, we manually write the name of our group (FTP Users), then check the boxes in the Permissions section opposite Read and Write and click OK.

This completes the setup.

At the beginning, we did not select the option to automatically start the server, so we do not forget to start it manually (right click on the site name -> Manage FTP site -> Start).

How to connect?

Option using Windows Explorer.
Open Computer (Vista, Win 7) or My Computer (XP).
For anonymous access, simply enter the server address (ftp://192.168.10.4) into the address bar.
To log in with a username and password, enter an address like: ftp://[username]:[password]@[ftp server address]. For example ftp://ftp_user_1: [email protected]- to connect from a local network. To connect from the Internet, replace the local address with an external one or with a domain name.

You can simplify the work with Windows computers connected via a local network by activating FTP and TFTP servers, each of which has its own characteristics.

Differences between FTP and TFTP servers

Activating both servers will give you the ability to exchange files and commands between computers or devices connected to each other via a local network or other means.

TFTP is an easier server to open, but does not support any identity verification other than ID verification. Since IDs can be spoofed, TFTP is not secure, but it is easy to use. For example, they are used to configure diskless workstations and smart network devices.

FTP servers perform the same functions as TFTP, but have the ability to authenticate the connected device using a login and password, therefore they are more reliable. They can be used to send and receive files and commands.

If your devices are connected through a router or use a Firewall, then you need to forward ports 21 and 20 for incoming and outgoing connections in advance.

Creating and setting up TFTP on Windows 7

To activate and configure it, it is best to use a free program - tftpd32/tftpd64, which can be downloaded from the official developer website of the same name. The application is distributed in two forms: service and program. Each type is divided into versions for 32 and 64 bit systems. You can use any type and version of the program that is most suitable for you, but below, as an example, actions will be given in a 64-bit program running as a service edition.

Creating and setting up FTP

Expand your computer's control panel.
Launching the control panel
Go to the "Programs" section.
Go to the “Programs” section
Go to the "Programs and Features" subsection.
Go to the “Programs and Features” section
Click on the “Turn components on or off” tab.
Click on the “Turn components on or off” button
In the window that opens, find the “IIS Services” tree and activate all the components included in it.
Activating the IIS Services tree
Save the result and wait until the included elements are added by the system.
Wait for the components to be added by the system
Return to the main Control Panel page and navigate to the System and Security section.
Go to the “System and Security” section
Go to the “Administration” subsection.
Go to the “Administration” subsection
Open Internet Information Services Manager.
Open the Internet Information Services Manager program
In the window that appears, go to the tree located on the left side of the program, right-click on the “Sites” subfolder and go to the “Add FTP site” function.
Click on “Add FTP site”
Fill in the field with the name of the site and write down the path to the folder to which received files will be sent.
Come up with a name for the site and create a folder for it
The FTP setup begins. In the IP address block, set the “All free” parameter, in the SLL block, set the “Without SSL” parameter. The “Start FTP site automatically” feature enabled will allow the server to turn on automatically every time you turn on the computer.
We set the necessary parameters
Authentication allows you to choose two options: anonymous - without login and password, regular - with login and password. Check the options that suit you.
Choosing who will have access to the site
This completes the creation of the site, but some more settings need to be completed.
The site has been created and added to the list
Return to the System and Security section and navigate to the Firewall subsection.
Open the “Windows Firewall” section
Open advanced options.
Let's move on to additional firewall settings
In the left half of the program, make the “Rules for incoming connections” tab active and activate the “FTP server” and “FTP server traffic in passive mode” functions by right-clicking on them and selecting the “Enable” option.
Enable the “FTP server” and “FTP server traffic in passive mode” functions
In the left half of the program, make the “Rules for outgoing connections” tab active and launch the “FTP Server Traffic” function using the same method.
Enable the “FTP Server Traffic” function
The next step is to create a new account that will receive all rights to manage the server. To do this, return to the “Administration” section and select the “Computer Management” application in it.
Open the Computer Management application
While in the “Local Users and Groups” section, select the “Groups” subfolder and start creating another group in it.
Click the “Create group” button
Fill in all required fields with any data.
Fill in information about the group being created
Navigate to the Users subfolder and begin the process of creating a new user.
Click the “New User” button
Fill in all required fields and complete the process.
Filling in user information
Open the properties of the created user and expand the “Group Membership” tab. Click on the “Add” button and add the user to the group that you created a little earlier.
Click the “Add” button
Now navigate to the folder that is allocated for use by the FTP server. Open its properties and go to the “Security” tab, click on the “Change” button in it.
Click the “Change” button
In the window that opens, click on the “Add” button and add the group that was created earlier to the list.
Select the action “Add allowing rule”
Check the box next to “Specified roles or user groups” and fill in the field with the name of the previously registered group. Permissions must be granted for everything: read and write.
Select “Specified roles or user groups”
You can create another rule for all other users by selecting “All anonymous users” or “All users” and setting the permission to read only so that no one except you can edit the data stored on the server. Done, this completes the creation and configuration of the server.
ftp://your_name:[email protected].
To connect to the server not via a local network, but via the Internet, the same addresses are used, but the numbers 192.168.10.4 are replaced by the name of the site you created earlier. Let us remind you that to connect via the Internet received from the router, you need to forward ports 21 and 20.
Reasons why it may not work
The servers may not work correctly if you have not completed all the necessary settings described above or enter any data incorrectly, double-check all information. The second reason for failure is third-party factors: an incorrectly configured router, a Firewall built into the system or a third-party antivirus blocks access, rules installed on the computer interfere with the operation of the server. To solve a problem related to an FTP or TFTP server, you need to accurately describe at what stage it appeared, only then you will be able to find a solution on thematic forums.
How to connect as a network drive
To convert a folder allocated for a server into a network drive using standard Windows methods, just follow these steps:

Third-party programs for setting up a server
The program for managing TFTP - tftpd32/tftpd64, has already been described above in the article, in the section “Creating and configuring a TFTP server”. To manage FTP servers, you can use the FileZilla program.

FTP and TFTP servers are designed to create local and shared sites that allow the exchange of files and commands between users with access to the server. You can configure all the necessary settings both using the built-in functions of the system and through third-party applications. To get some benefits, you can convert the server folder to a network drive.

If you are referring to this kind of articles, then it most likely makes no sense to once again remind you about the essence and purpose of such servers, but for the sake of formality it is worth clarifying that File Transfer Protocol uses port 21 by default and can be used for viewing as an Internet browser and most file managers, which include Windows Explorer.

Continuing with the obligatory introduction, let me remind you that for normal operation on a local network, you will need to open port 21 in the Firewall of the server computer (obviously the one on which you will configure), and for access from an external network you also need to forward this port on the router. The last reminders are necessary for the happy owners of firewalls and routers. So, if you use these programs and devices, it would be a good idea to read the instructions and complete the setup.

Let's start by making sure that our operating system can do such work at all. To do this, we simply look at the name of the assembly and consider everything above the Home version to be suitable for our needs.

Step one.

Find the “programs and features” item in the control panel and go to the “Turn Windows features on or off” option.

Step two

The menu that opens will offer us a list of components from which we must find and enable “IIS services” and all its subservices. It should turn out like this:

Click OK and wait for Windows to complete the installation.

Step three

Now we need to directly start our server. In the same control panel we find the “Administration” item, and in it “IIS service manager”

In the window that opens, in the left column, open the tree to the “Sites” tab and right-click on this tab. Select “Add FTP site”

Then we set the name of the site and the directory to which the ftp protocol will physically access

Next, the parameters for launching the server are determined and to simplify access, it is worth specifying launch without SSL. Whether to launch it at system startup and whether to bind it to a specific address is at your discretion.

On the next page, check the boxes next to “Anonymous” and “Plain” and click done.

At the moment, the FTP server is ready, but in order for us to use it, we will continue to configure it.

Now let's configure the Windows Firewall

“Control Panel” → “Windows Firewall”

Here we go to additional parameters.

Then you need to enable 2 rules for incoming connections

FTP server (incoming traffic)

FTP server traffic in passive mode (incoming FTP traffic in passive mode).

For outgoing connections, you need to enable the following rule in the firewall: “FTP server traffic (outgoing FTP traffic)”.

Step five

Now you need to create a user to work with the server. Why open the system console? Press the Win+R key combination and enter “mmc” in the field

in the console that opens, press Ctrl+M or the “file” menu - “Add or remove snap-in”. A menu will open in which you need to add “Local users and groups”

If you did everything correctly, you will get a window that looks like this:

Now we create a group for the user of our FTP server.

Right-click on “Groups” - “Create a new group”

We issue the “create” command and proceed to creating a user.

Now we need to bind our user to the previously created group. To do this, go to the user properties to the “group membership” tab. There we press the “add” and “advanced” - “search” buttons. Now we add the group that we created a couple of minutes ago.

Step six

We need to specify group permissions for the directory that we specified when creating the server. To do this, open its properties to the “Security” tab and click the “Change” button:

Click the “Add” button and add the group that we created. We give the group full access by checking the appropriate box at the bottom of the window:

Step seven

Let's go back to the FTP server settings

Now your FTP server is configured and completely ready for use. Don't forget to check your Firewall and router for open ports for the site and you can safely get to work.

technotree.ru

How to create and configure an ftp and tftp server on Windows 7 - how to open, connect, install, why it may not work, instructions with screenshots

You can simplify the work with Windows computers connected via a local network by activating FTP and TFTP servers, each of which has its own characteristics.

Differences between FTP and TFTP servers

Activating both servers will give you the ability to exchange files and commands between computers or devices connected to each other via a local network or other means.

If your devices are connected through a router or use a Firewall, then you need to forward ports 21 and 20 for incoming and outgoing connections in advance.

Creating and setting up TFTP on Windows 7

Creating and setting up FTP

Expand your computer's control panel.
Launching the control panel
Go to the "Programs" section.
Go to the “Programs” section
Go to the "Programs and Features" subsection.
Go to the “Programs and Features” section
Click on the “Turn components on or off” tab.
Click on the “Turn components on or off” button
In the window that opens, find the “IIS Services” tree and activate all the components included in it.
Activating the IIS Services tree
Save the result and wait until the included elements are added by the system.
Wait for the components to be added by the system
Return to the main Control Panel page and navigate to the System and Security section.
Go to the “System and Security” section
Go to the “Administration” subsection.
Go to the “Administration” subsection
Open Internet Information Services Manager.
Open the Internet Information Services Manager program
In the window that appears, go to the tree located on the left side of the program, right-click on the “Sites” subfolder and go to the “Add FTP site” function.
Click on “Add FTP site”
Fill in the field with the name of the site and write down the path to the folder to which received files will be sent.
Come up with a name for the site and create a folder for it
The FTP setup begins. In the IP address block, set the “All free” parameter, in the SLL block, set the “Without SSL” parameter. The “Start FTP site automatically” feature enabled will allow the server to turn on automatically every time you turn on the computer.
We set the necessary parameters
Authentication allows you to choose two options: anonymous - without login and password, regular - with login and password. Check the options that suit you.
Choosing who will have access to the site
This completes the creation of the site, but some more settings need to be completed.
The site has been created and added to the list
Return to the System and Security section and navigate to the Firewall subsection.
Open the “Windows Firewall” section
Open advanced options.
Let's move on to additional firewall settings
In the left half of the program, make the “Rules for incoming connections” tab active and activate the “FTP server” and “FTP server traffic in passive mode” functions by right-clicking on them and selecting the “Enable” option.
Enable the “FTP server” and “FTP server traffic in passive mode” functions
In the left half of the program, make the “Rules for outgoing connections” tab active and launch the “FTP Server Traffic” function using the same method.
Enable the “FTP Server Traffic” function
The next step is to create a new account that will receive all rights to manage the server. To do this, return to the “Administration” section and select the “Computer Management” application in it.
Open the Computer Management application
While in the “Local Users and Groups” section, select the “Groups” subfolder and start creating another group in it.
Click the “Create group” button
Fill in all required fields with any data.
Fill in information about the group being created
Navigate to the Users subfolder and begin the process of creating a new user.
Click the “New User” button
Fill in all required fields and complete the process.
Filling in user information
Open the properties of the created user and expand the “Group Membership” tab. Click on the “Add” button and add the user to the group that you created a little earlier.
Click the “Add” button
Now navigate to the folder that is allocated for use by the FTP server. Open its properties and go to the “Security” tab, click on the “Change” button in it.
Click the “Change” button
In the window that opens, click on the “Add” button and add the group that was created earlier to the list.
Click the “Add” button and add the previously created group
Grant all permissions to the group you added and save your changes.
Check the boxes next to all permission items
Return to Internet Information Services Manager and navigate to the section with the site you created. Open the FTP Authorization Rules function.
Right-click on the empty space in the expanded sub-item and select the “Add allowing rule” action.
Select the action “Add allowing rule”
Check the box next to “Specified roles or user groups” and fill in the field with the name of the previously registered group. Permissions must be granted for everything: read and write.
Select “Specified roles or user groups”
You can create another rule for all other users by selecting “All anonymous users” or “All users” and setting the permission to read only so that no one except you can edit the data stored on the server. Done, this completes the creation and configuration of the server.
Create a rule for other users

Video: FTP setup

Login to FTP via Explorer

To log into the created server from a computer connected to the main computer via a local network, through a standard explorer, just enter the address ftp://192.168.10.4 in the path field, so you will log in anonymously. If you want to log in as an authorized user, then enter the address ftp://your_name:[email protected].

To connect to the server not via a local network, but via the Internet, the same addresses are used, but the numbers 192.168.10.4 are replaced by the name of the site you created earlier. Let us remind you that to connect via the Internet received from the router, you need to forward ports 21 and 20.

Reasons why it may not work

The servers may not work correctly if you have not completed all the necessary settings described above or enter any data incorrectly, double-check all information. The second reason for failure is third-party factors: an incorrectly configured router, a Firewall built into the system or a third-party antivirus blocks access, rules installed on the computer interfere with the operation of the server. To solve a problem related to an FTP or TFTP server, you need to accurately describe at what stage it appeared, only then you will be able to find a solution on thematic forums.

How to connect as a network drive

To convert a folder allocated for a server into a network drive using standard Windows methods, just follow these steps:

Third-party programs for setting up a server

The program for managing TFTP - tftpd32/tftpd64, has already been described above in the article, in the section “Creating and configuring a TFTP server”. To manage FTP servers, you can use the FileZilla program.

FTP and TFTP servers are designed to create local and shared sites that allow the exchange of files and commands between users with access to the server. You can configure all the necessary settings both using the built-in functions of the system and through third-party applications. To get some benefits, you can convert the server folder to a network drive.

Social buttons:

pcpro100.info

How to quickly create an FTP server? / An easy way to transfer a file locally

Not long ago, in one of the articles we looked at 3 ways to transfer files over the Internet. There is another one for transferring files over a local network - via an FTP server.

Moreover, it has a number of advantages:

The speed is not limited by anything other than your Internet channel (the speed of your provider),

Fast file exchange (no need to download anything anywhere, no need to configure anything long and tediously),

Possibility of resuming the file in case of interruption of the download or unstable network operation.

I think the advantages are enough to use this method to quickly transfer files from one computer to another.

To create an FTP server, we need a simple utility - Golden FTP server (you can download it here: http://www.goldenftpserver.com/download.html, the free version will be more than enough to get started).

After you have downloaded and installed the program, the following window should pop up (by the way, the program is in Russian, which is good news).

1. Click the add button at the bottom of the window.

2. In the “path” line, indicate the folder to which we want to provide access to users. The "name" line isn't that important, it's just the name that will be displayed to users when they go to this folder. There is also a checkbox “allow full access” - if you click it, users logged into your FTP server will be able to delete and edit files, as well as upload their files to your folder.

3. In the next step, the program tells you the address of your open folder. You can immediately copy it to the clipboard (the same as if you simply highlighted the link and clicked “copy”).

To check the functionality of your FTP server, you can access it using the Internet Explorer or Total Commander browser.

By the way, your files can be downloaded by several users at once, to whom you provide the address of your FTP server (via ICQ, Skype, telephone, etc.). Naturally, the speed between them will be divided according to your Internet channel: for example, if the maximum upload speed of the channel is 5 MB/s, then one user will download at a speed of 5 MB/s, two - 2.5* MB/s, etc. d.

You can also familiarize yourself with other ways to transfer files over the Internet.

If you often transfer files to each other between home computers, then maybe it’s worth setting up a local network once?

Social buttons:

pcpro100.info

How to connect to an FTP server in Windows 10

If you don’t understand how to connect to an FTP server in Windows 10 quickly and without using third-party programs, then I will guide you step by step through all the steps towards your goal.

You can, of course, once and for all, download and install one of the FTP clients specially designed for this with a large number of functions, for example the popular Filezilla, but if access to the server is not required too often, say, for example, once or twice a month, then The question naturally arises: why do we need to install an extra program on our computer?

Not many people know that the operating system itself has the functionality we need and can, using simple settings in File Explorer, provide the user with access to a specific FTP server.

These functions are quite enough to download, send or edit files.

Now let's move on to establishing a stable connection with any FTP server on the Internet.

For example, I will connect to mine, which hosts the resources of this blog.

HOW TO CONNECT TO THE FTP SERVER

1. Open an Explorer window, then right-click on “This PC” and then click on “Add an item to my network environment.”

2. Sequentially go through the Add Network Location Wizard, namely:

in the window to select a network location, click the “Next” button;
in the appropriate field, write the network address (to which you want to access);
further, do not change anything if you log in anonymously or, otherwise, uncheck the box;
if unchecked, then enter your username (login) in the appropriate field;
to identify a network connection, name it by a name convenient for you;
in the penultimate step, without changing anything, click the “Finish” button;
A pop-up window will open to enter your password, where after entering it, click on the “Login” button.

3. Correctly entered data into the appropriate fields of the wizard will provide you with full access to the FTP server.

When you're done, an icon will appear in the Network Locations section of File Explorer for easy access later.

That's all for now.

P.S. I think it wouldn't hurt you to visit the Blog Map to find the computer tips you need!

P.P.S. The best gratitude for the advice or instructions received is to post our link on any social network!

Thank you very much!

liwihelp.com

How to create an FTP server and access it from the Internet

In this article we will talk about the following things:

how to set up an FTP server on a computer connected to the router;
how to provide access to it from the World Wide Web.

Setting up the FTP server program

Installing FileZilla Server

Download and install any FTP server that you like or are used to working with. For example, we will download the free Filezilla Server program from the official website: https://filezilla-project.org/download.php?type=server

Run the downloaded installation file:

Click Reject:

Click Reject again:

Click Install:

Click I agree:

Setting up a FileZilla FTP server

Launch the program interface.

Enter the settings: menu Edit -> Settings:

Now you need to configure passive FTP mode.

1) Select the Passive mode settings section;

2) Check the box Use custom port range;

3) Set a convenient range of ports for use in passive mode;

4) In the Use the following IP field, enter your external IP;

5) Click OK to save the settings.

Now you need to set up user accounts and specify home directories.

Go to the Edit menu and select Users:

In the General section, click Add:

Enter your username and click OK:

1) Check the box next to Password. This will indicate that this account will require a password.

2) Set a password for this account;

3) Go to the Shared folders section:

In the Shared folders section, click Add:

and select the folder that will be open to this user for access via FTP. After selecting the shared folder, click OK:

Set permissions for this user on the folder.

In the Files area, you can allow or disable the following file operations:

Reading;
Record;
Delete;
Change.

In the Folders area, you can allow or disable the following folder operations:

Creation;
Delete;
View list;
View subfolders.

Once you have set permissions for this user in the current folder, click OK to save the settings:

Computer settings

After setting up the FTP server program itself, you need to allow incoming connections in the firewall.

Go to Control Panel and select Windows Firewall.

Right-click on Rules for incoming connections and select Create Rule:

Select the For program option and click Next:

Set the radio button to Program Path and use the Browse button to specify the path to the FileZilla Server.exe file. Then, click Next:

Select the Allow connection option and click Next:

Give the rule a custom name and click Finish:

Setting up a router: creating port forwarding rules

Now we need to create port forwarding on the gateway. The gateway can be a router, modem or other device. Log in to the router’s web interface (read the article about what a web interface is and how to access it: http://compfixer.info/kak-zajti-v-nastrojki-routera/) and open the port forwarding section. Read more about port forwarding in our article: What is port forwarding.

Create two rules.

Rule No. 1: forward external port 21 to port 21 of the computer where the FTP server program is installed.

Rule No. 2: forward a range of ports to the same range of ports on a computer with the FTP server program installed.

Saving the setting.

How to remotely connect to an FTP server

To access the FTP server, you can use either an FTP client, a browser, or even Explorer. Of course, it is preferable to use an FTP client. We recommend the free FileZilla client. You can download it on the official website: https://filezilla-project.org/download.php?type=client

In the Host field, enter either the host name (domain name) or the external IP address of the router. Then, enter the username you created in the FileZilla Server program on your computer, the corresponding password and click the Quick Connect button:

If in port forwarding in the router settings you did not change port No. 21 to a non-standard one, then the Port field can be left empty - the program will connect to port 21 by default.