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Is it possible to connect the router yourself? Connecting the incoming cable. Configuring network card settings

Hello! I’ll probably start with the fact that I’ve already written a lot of articles on setting up Wi-Fi routers, and about the problems that may arise during the setup and operation of wireless access points. All articles are on this site, mainly in the “Internet” section. In this article I will provide links to the most necessary materials that may be useful to you when setting up a Wi-Fi router.

What is this article about? I want to talk in general terms about installing and configuring a Wi-Fi router yourself. Perhaps you want to buy a router and create a wireless network at home. Now is the time that we can’t live without it. One computer connected to the Internet via cable is a thing of the past. These are constant fights in the family for the opportunity to surf the Internet and a long line in the back :).

Moreover, now almost all devices have the ability to connect to the Internet via Wi-Fi. Phones, smartphones, tablets, laptops, netbooks, etc. And if there is no Wi-Fi at home, then you are simply limiting their capabilities.

Before I forget, I would like to write a few words separately about the harmfulness of Wi-Fi, or rather the waves that a Wi-Fi router emits. I wrote about this in a separate article. If you are interested in this question, then read the article. I will only say that there is no point in hiding from these “harmful waves”.

Start searching for networks in your home. And you will see how many routers your neighbors have already installed (provided that you do not live in a village, there most likely will not be Wi-Fi networks). Moreover, the radiation from Wi-Fi is several times less than from a regular mobile phone, which we also hold near our heads. So they are afraid of a Wi-Fi router, this is not entirely normal and stupid.

Another plus of a wireless access point (aka Wi-Fi router) the fact that you can completely get rid of wires in your home. For some reason I am sure that your computer is not installed near the front door :). This means that the network cable needs to be stretched through the entire house. What if you just made a good renovation? A Wi-Fi router solves all problems. You can put it or hang it near the entrance doors, and some manage to place it in the common corridor (well, when there is a corridor for two apartments).

You probably ask: “What about an ordinary desktop computer that does not have the ability to connect via Wi-Fi and needs to connect via a network cable?” everything is very simple, there are Wi-Fi receivers for such cases. I wrote about how to connect a desktop computer to Wi-Fi in an article.

Is it possible to connect and configure a Wi-Fi router yourself?

Maybe! And put aside any doubts and excuses, like I don’t know how, it’s difficult, etc. Well, for example, I set everything up myself, and I also wrote instructions for the site. If you are planning to call a specialist who will install and configure Wi-Fi, then my advice to you is to try it yourself first. It won't work out- Call the master. It will work out- Great! Will you be able to, for example, change the provider and what, call the technician again? And then you can set everything up yourself. Moreover, everything is relatively simple. You just need to want it!

Here is my detailed information to help you. Everything is there in detail and point by point, no problems should arise. Using these instructions, you can configure other routers, because the process is practically no different. A lot of useful information is also in the comments, you can read them too.

Now I just remembered that I didn’t write about choosing a Wi-Fi router, because you are probably very interested in this question. I won’t recommend anything specific. Choose a router based on the amount of money you are willing to spend on it and the advice of the store salesperson (well, if the sales consultant is smart). All routers are good in their own way and all have their drawbacks. A year ago I bought a cheap one for my home (250 UAH/1000 rubles) router TP-Link TL-WR841N, the store recommended it to me. Excellent device, after a year of operation, no problems at all.

Possible problems when setting up a Wi-Fi router yourself

Judging by the comments to the articles on this site, there are problems. But this shouldn't scare you. Someone got a defective router, someone simply didn’t want to understand the nuances of the setup and immediately wrote: “Serega help, for some reason it’s not working!” :).

Setting up a router - main points:

  1. Connect the router to the computer via a network cable
  2. Connecting the Internet to the router
  3. Go to the router settings
  4. Setting up a tab WAN. Settings from the provider, if you don’t know what settings to specify, then you can safely call and ask the provider.
  5. Setting up a wireless Wi-Fi network. Set password, encryption type, security type, etc.

These are the main points; read the article for more details on setting up. As for various types of problems and errors, they most often arise when specifying settings from the provider and when setting up a wireless network.

But if there is a problem, then there is a solution. I tried to collect all the main problems when setting up a router and connecting to Wi-Fi. Of course, not just problems, but their solutions.

For convenience, I'll probably make a list of links to pages where I wrote about solving certain errors:

  • Well, the most common problem when setting up a router is probably... Not only is this article the most popular on this site, so at the moment (04/09/2013) it is left for 739 comments.
  • And others... :)

I tried to collect all the articles with the main errors. If you don’t find something, then use the site search, maybe I missed something. Well, or ask in the comments, we’ll try to figure it out.

Wireless networks are a very convenient tool for solving everyday problems related to accessing the Internet. Today it is quite difficult to find a person who does not have a router at home. Installing a Wi-Fi router yourself is not a difficult task, and now we will look in detail at how to do it.

Device selection

Before moving on to the question of how to install a router, you should select it. Nowadays you can find a great variety of different models of Wi-Fi routers in stores. However, not all of them will suit your requirements. There are several parameters to consider in this matter:

  1. the presence of a powerful external antenna - the description should indicate the power, for example, 5;
  2. convenient and intuitive interface - this will allow you to easily and quickly understand the settings. Today, routers from the company have the simplest and most intuitive interface;
  3. supported standards – there are several standards that are most common:
    • 802.11 is an old standard operating at 2.4 GHz;
    • 802.11 – is also considered obsolete and operates at a frequency of 2.4 GHz;
    • 802.11 is a new standard that operates at 5 GHz and is characterized by higher data transfer rates over wireless networks (up to 300 Mbps). It is worth noting that routers that support the 802.11 type can work with all types of devices, even with outdated models operating at a frequency of 2.4 GHz. In this matter, it is best to give preference to routers that support operation on all these standards (make sure that the box bears the designation “N” - 300 Mbits);
  4. the presence of the required ports for connecting an Internet cable, modems, computers, and so on. Here you should proceed from your preferences and requirements.

When choosing equipment, we advise you to avoid cheap Chinese devices. Such gadgets work with constant glitches. Now let's move on to the main question - how to install a router at home. It's probably best to start by determining where the access point will be located.

Determining the location

It is preferable to place the router in the central part of the room (or as close to the center as possible) somewhere under the ceiling or on a cabinet.

The higher the access point is, the fewer obstacles there are in the signal path and the larger the coverage area.

When deciding how to install a Wi-Fi router at home, you should avoid mirrors, as they reflect the signal and radio waves simply will not pass through; household appliances, especially those with strong radiation of electromagnetic waves, such as microwave ovens (microwave ovens), refrigerators, radios, home phones, and so on.

If the room is quite large and one router is not able to cover the entire territory, then you can significantly increase the coverage area. It is worth noting that each router has wall mounts. So, now you know where and how to install the router yourself. Now you can proceed to configuration.

Equipment setup

Typically, when you turn on the router for the first time, Wi-Fi is already working. All you have to do is change the network name and assign a password for security.

First, we need to go to the access point parameters. To do this, you need to find out the IP address of the router. It is indicated on the factory sticker that is on each router (carefully inspect the gadget from all sides).

You can also find it out on the command line. Just connect to the network, open the command line, enter the ipconfig command and press . Next, we need to find the line “Main gateway” - the address we need will be there.

Now you need to enter this IP address into the address bar of any browser and click. Typically, the IP address looks like this: 192.168.0.1 or 192.168.1.1. There may be other meanings - this has already been clarified by the methods described above.

So, installing a Wi-Fi router at home involves two setup steps:

  • setting up local network and Wi-Fi;
  • setting up an Internet connection.

Let's take a closer look at both points.

Setting up a local network

When asking how to install a new router, the first thing you should look at is setting up the local network and Wi-Fi connection. We will look at further steps using the example of setting up a TP-Link router. If you have a different model, then don’t worry: all routers are configured according to the standard scheme. Differences may only be in the names of some sections and in the appearance of the interface.

So, follow these steps:

This completes the local network setup. But installing a router doesn't end there. Now we need to configure Internet access.

WAN setup

In order to set up an Internet connection (WAN), you need to know what type of connection your ISP uses. There are several options:

  • PPPoE – in this case you need to enter the login and password that your provider gave you;
  • binding by MAC address - in this case, as a rule, there is no need to manually enter network parameters;
  • static IP - this means that you are assigned a specific IP address and other parameters that must be entered manually.

In any case, you will have to call your provider and find out exactly how the router is configured (what type of connection is used).

There are options when you don’t need to configure anything at all. That is, you connect the router to the provider’s cable, connect your computer to your network and load any website. On the first attempt, the system will display a window in which you will need to enter the login and password assigned by your provider. After entering the data, the router will automatically bind to the system and the network will be configured.

This article will help answer the following questions: how to set up an access point, how to set up a router and will bring clarity. According to Wi-Fi equipment manufacturers, setting up a wireless network (WLAN - Wireless Local Area Network) is a matter of minutes. Press the button and the device connects. In reality, Wi-Fi routers confuse even experienced PC users. Most are happy with the fact that the signal occurs at all - they usually forget about reliability. In this article, you will learn how to set up a Wi-Fi access point, how to set up a Wi-Fi router, and how to make your wireless connection reliable to protect your network from unwanted guests.

I want to say right away that new detailed material has appeared on setting up the router:. I recommend using it first of all to set up a wi-fi router.

Which Wi-Fi router or access point to choose?

Choosing a Wi-Fi router. The stumbling block for multimedia transmission is always the Wi-Fi standard. You can quickly transfer large files or watch HD videos over a wireless network only if it complies with the 802.11n standard, which supports speeds of up to 300 Mbps. I also advise you to read about the new wireless network standard - in order to buy a device with a reserve for the future. If this is not necessary, then choose any router from a well-known manufacturer ( D-Link, TP-Link, Asus or Netgear), which comply with the 802.11n standard - this is more than enough for any high-speed Internet connection.

Wi-Fi adapters. Users who use modern laptops or PCs with an integrated wireless network adapter do not need additional equipment, but owners of old laptops need to take care of Wi-Fi modules on the USB bus or Wi-Fi Card-Bus adapters.

How to locate a Wi-Fi access point or Wi-Fi router

All three Wi-Fi network standards typically operate at 2.4 GHz. In this regard, several problems arise at once. One of them comes down to the fact that not only Wi-Fi equipment operates in this frequency range. For example, microwave ovens, cordless phones, and wireless extenders also use this frequency, which increases interference levels. Another problem is related to the signal transmission environment: the human body and reinforced concrete structures degrade the quality of the signal if they are located along its path. In order for the signal to be available throughout the entire room, it is important to choose the right location. The connection works best if the router is mounted as high on the wall as possible. In addition, the router should not be located directly next to a computer or other device that has strong radiation or interferes with radio waves due to the metal casing. Proper placement of the router's antennas is also critical. In most cases, you can get more coverage if you aim them vertically.

Connecting and setting up a Wi-Fi router (access point) for a local (internal) network

Connect the computer and the router with a network cable (use sockets for the external network; there are usually 3-5 of them, they are located nearby and labeled. Make sure that you have established a connection between the computer and your wi-fi router (the connection icon in the taskbar tray lights up) .

  • IP address: 192.168.0.2
  • Subnet mask: 255.255.255.0
  • Default Gateway: 192.168.0.1
  • DNS: 192.168.0.1

If you find other parameters in the manual, set them. Open command prompt ( Start - Run- in the window that opens, write “cmd” for Windows XP or click Start and enter “cmd” in the search bar). Next, in the command line that opens, write: ping 192.168.0.1 . If packets arrive from 192.168.0.1, then you did everything correctly. If there is no response and we see messages about exceeding the waiting limit, it is worth trying to change IP 192.168.0.1 and 192.168.0.2 to 192.168.1.1 and 192.168.1.2, respectively, and then try to “ping” the address – 192.168.1.1 If you If you still fail, then consult the manual to understand what IP address the router accepts on the internal interface.

I also recommend checking again whether the network cable on the router is plugged into the right socket, and whether a crossover cable is being used. IN Wi-Fi router connection guide it should be written how to get into the web interface to manage the router; if you cannot find this section or the manual itself is missing, you should check the addresses http://192.168.1.1 or 192.168.0.1 , depending on which address we were able to ping. in your computer's browser. If you have already tried to connect the router, then you need to first reset the settings with the button "Reset" on the back panel. It’s also worth checking the same addresses but with a secure protocol https://, instead of http://

On the page that opens, you will be asked to enter your login and password. If nothing is indicated in the instructions for connecting a wi-fi router, then you should try the admin/admin or admin/password pair - these are the most common pairs and they are found in almost all popular router models. After entering the administration mode, select the Russian language in the interface settings section so that everything becomes intuitive if it is present.

Most often, Wi-Fi routers allow packet forwarding in the internal network interface, so you can already turn on additional PCs and connect them through other sockets for the internal network, and start using the internal network.

How to set up a Wi-Fi router

We will look at how to enter data to access an Internet connection below, using the example of one of the Wi-Fi routers, but for now let’s go to the “Wireless Settings” settings section ( setting up a wireless network) or to the section “Wi Fi”, “Wireless”, etc.

Now give the name of your home Wi-Fi network in “Name (SSID)”. Under this name, the wireless network will appear in the list of available networks on the other device. Select your region (Europe - the American installation has a longer range, which, however, is prohibited here). In the “Channel” column, set the value to “Auto” - then the Wi-Fi router will analyze the air and use the channel with the least amount of interference. Confirm the settings by clicking on “Apply”.

Wireless Security

The network is installed, now it’s a matter of choosing protection. Without a strong password, anyone can access the Internet through your connection. There are three main encryption methods for protecting a Wi-Fi network: WEP, WPA and WPA2. All of them are vulnerable to one degree or another, but with my help your network will be quite reliably protected from hackers. Encryption using WEP is extremely unreliable - we recommend not using it. WPA (Wi-Fi Protected Access) encryption, which is based on the AES encryption method, is quite secure and difficult to crack. To select the keys, a hacker will need many years or a computer that is orders of magnitude faster than current PCs in speed.

WPA2 offers better protection. True, hackers were able to find a loophole here, but the costs of hacking are too high. However, all these security methods require a dedicated authorization server (RADIUS), which is not applicable in a home or small office network. They are encrypted using WPA and WPA2 with predefined keys. To use them, on the “Wireless Settings” tab, activate “WPA-PSK (TKIP)” or “WPA2-PSK (AES)”. When prompted for “Security Encryption”, specify a password - it is not recommended to use less than 15 characters for it. Confirm your entry by clicking “Apply”.

Optional Wi-Fi router setup

Each network device has its own MAC (Media Access Control) network address. In the router you should register the addresses of only devices known to you - others should not have access to the router. To do this, click in the “Advanced” menu item on the “Wireless Settings” tab and select “Setup Access List”. After this you will receive a list of connected devices. Finding out the MAC address of a wifi module on a laptop or a wifi network card on a PC is easy - type “ in the command line ipconfig /all” Select the computers for which you want to open access and click on “Add”. Now check the box next to “Turn Access Control On”, click “Apply” - and the network protected from hackers is ready. Don't forget that it's best to do all this after you've set up a wireless connection on your client computers.

Restart the Wi-Fi router via the web interface and try setting up a network on your device using the following settings:

IP– from the range of free addresses
Mask – 255.255.255.0
Getway – 192.168.(0-1).1

Setting up the Internet on a Wi-Fi router or setting up an external network

If we need to distribute the Internet via the internal network, we need to connect the network cable with the “Internet” to the external interface on the wi-fi router (the external interface is usually located slightly away from the others and is signed accordingly WAN)
Then in the router settings you need to specify the settings for the external interface of your provider: usually they are in the contract, or call technical support. You should also not forget about DNS - the router probably has a caching DNS server or, in extreme cases, a DNS tunnel, configure it. It is also worth checking whether the exchange of packets between interfaces is allowed; if so, then the Internet most likely already exists on your internal network.

By the way, I would like to note that the latest models of wi-fi routers and some of the previous ones (Asus, for example) have the ability to work with the PPPoE protocol - which has recently become more and more common among providers, so at the end of the article you will find a step-by-step instructions for setting up a Wi-Fi router with a connection via the PPPoE protocol . If your Internet is like this, then make sure that you have a router that supports PPPoE. Here I have described the main types of Internet connections so that you can determine yours.

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P.S. Let me remind you once again about the “cherished button” that answers the question “ How to reset a password on a router, if I forgot the old one.” Each router has a “Reset” button - after clicking on it while the router is running, it reboots and all settings are set to their original settings.

Setting up a wi-fi router. Troubleshooting Wi-Fi Networks

Why doesn't Wi-Fi want to transfer data? You connect to Wi-Fi, but the browser cannot display the site. Let's find ways to solve this WLAN problem:

Weak Wi-Fi connection signal. Sometimes WLAN transmits data one and a half, two times slower and the signal is always bad, regardless of the location of the antenna. Reason: Your network is overlapped by another WLAN that operates on the same frequency. To allow multiple radio networks to exist side by side without overlapping each other, the 802.11b/g standard provides 13 channels at 2.4 GHz. Many routers are configured for channels eleven or six. With free app NetStumbler you can find and recognize neighboring WLANs and find out which channels they operate on. Download the app from the official website and start searching. After this, you will see the channels of the networks around you. Now, through the router's web configuration, set your WLAN to one of the channels that is not used on this network and check if the signal has improved.

How to increase the range of a Wi-Fi network. If the range of the Wi-Fi router is insufficient, WDS (Wireless Distribution System) technology is usually used. It allows Wi-Fi access points to establish connections not only with clients, but also with each other. Each of them receives the signal from the other and transmits it further. However, this increase in range comes at the cost of another set of hardware for the access point. The next drawback: the access point must provide simultaneous connection to both the network and the client - this reduces efficiency by half. Another, less expensive, but often quite effective way to deal with the problem is to replace the router's included antenna with one with a higher gain or even with directed.

Wi-Fi Router or Wi-Fi access point loses connection. The network is functioning normally, but the connection is constantly being lost. The problem is most likely in the poor quality of the electrical network. Even a small voltage drop is enough for the router to lose connection. Solution: purchase a small uninterruptible power supply and connect the router through it. If this happens rarely, most users turn the device off/on, but this is not the solution.

Wi-Fi connection disconnects. When the wi-fi router and computer adapter are made by different manufacturers, this can cause some problems. As a rule, updating the software helps here. Find the latest version on the vendor's website and install it through the configuration menu. This problem is especially often solved by updating the firmware on D-Link access points and routers.

Common mistakes and setting up a Wi-Fi router

Incorrect IP configuration. In order for two network communication components to exchange files, each needs its own IP address. This network data is distributed by the DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) server in the router (don’t forget to check in the router’s web interface that the DHCP server is enabled). Open Control Panel and select Internet Connection. Select “Settings” from the WLAN connection menu. Next, double-click on “Internet Protocol” (TCP/IP) and activate the “Obtain an IP address automatically” option. Confirm by double-clicking “OK”. If you have several devices that can be DHCP servers, a conflict may arise between them. This leads to real chaos. To track which device is causing problems, use the DHCP Find app. It reports the MAC addresses of the DHCP server. MAC addresses are usually written on the bottom of devices. This way, you can quickly identify the troublemaker and disable their DHCP server. If communication is still not working, your browser's proxy settings may be to blame. Set up your browser: in Internet Explorer, click on “Tools | Internet Options" and go to "Connections". In the “LAN Settings” section, uncheck all the boxes, including “Automatic detection of parameters”. In other browsers, such as Firefox, Chrome or Opera, these functions have similar names.

Programs for setting up and optimizing Wi-Fi networks (WLAN)

DHCPFind — looking for WLAN troublemakers

PuTTY — configures WLAN routers

EasyWi— FiRadar — displays all WLAN connections in the area

Wireshark — finds unprotected data

NetworkShareBrowser — shows all free networks

Wlandscape — creates a WLAN coverage map

Wi fi router Netgear WNR3500L. Easy setup

Using the Chekhov.NET provider as an example

  1. We connect the cable from the provider to the router (the WAN port is yellow).
  2. We take another cable (twisted pair crimped on both sides). We connect one end of the cable to the router (LAN port - orange), and the other to the computer.
  3. We connect the router to an outlet. Let's turn it on.
  4. Insert the disk from the kit into the drive (Russian interface). Set up step by step. Everything is very clear.
  5. Next, watch the video (below) and set up a PPPoE connection: go to the web interface - www.routerlogin.net with the admin | password, select the connection type - PPPoE, set the login and password from the contract, IP automatically, change the password to access the router. Apply the settings, reboot - done!

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How to set up a NETGEAR JWNR2000 Wi-Fi router with a PPPoE connection

Go to the Internet Explorer, Mozilla, Opera, Safari browser and type 192.168.0.1 in the address bar. In the window that appears, enter admin in the “Username” field, enter password in the “Password” field and click the “OK” button.
After this procedure, the router menu will appear:

Setting up a PPPoE connection
Click the "Ok" button in Fig. higher. “Basic settings” will appear (in the menu on the left it is: Installation - Basic settings).
To the question “Do I need to enter connection information when connecting to the Internet?” We answer “Yes”:

In “Internet Service Provider” select “Others” (which corresponds to the PPPoE connection type):

Connection mode – connection setup mode. "Always on" for a permanent connection. “Connection on demand” - establishing a connection when necessary - that is, when traffic directed to the Internet appears, the device will establish a connection, and if there is no activity for more than the time specified in “Inactivity time before disconnecting (in minutes)”, it will disconnect. If you select “Connect manually”, the connection is established and terminated manually

“Internet IP address” leave “Obtain dynamically from Internet service provider” , if the IP is not issued to you by your provider (static) , as well as other parameters (everything should be in the contract):

DNS server addresses can be specified manually, if available from your provider, or you can receive them automatically:
Main DNS: xxx.xxx.xx.x
Additional DNS: xxx.xxx.xx.x

Leave the “router MAC address” as default:

Setting up Wi-Fi and security using an encryption key

Setting up Wi-Fi network security using MAC address filtering

Setting up a Netgear WG602 access point

Setting up the Netgear WG602 wi-fi access point is quite simple . Before starting the connection, hold down the “Reset” button, which is located on the back wall of the access point for 20 seconds to reset all settings to standard. Remember that if you are using an Internet connection via a login-password pair, then you need an access point that supports the PPPoE protocol, the connection of which is described above; the Netgear WG602 access point cannot be used with this type of Internet connection.

We connect the Netgear wg602 access point to the computer’s network card using twisted pair cable. In the connection settings of the computer's network adapter (card), we set IP 192.168.0.2, mask 255.255.255.0, deleting previous settings if they existed there, but you can also use a second network card on the motherboard to configure the access point.

Open a browser to connect to the web interface of the access point, write 192.168.0.227 in the address bar, a dialog box should appear where you need to enter login: admin password: password (these settings are written on the bottom cover of your access point)

Go to the Wireless Settings menu, enter an arbitrary network name - Wireless Network Name (SSID) and region (Country/Region), click "Apply".

Now we need to go to IP settings and “drive in” the provider’s settings from the contract, unchecking DHCP. This checkbox will not need to be unchecked only for those whose provider assigns an IP automatically or you use a wired router (switch) with an IP assigned to it. Such routers are necessary to connect several devices in an apartment. Leave all other settings as default.

Reboot the access point (go to the Reboot AP menu section), remove the cable from the computer’s network card:

1) If you have an Internet cable connected to the above-mentioned switch with an assigned IP provider, then insert the end of the cable that you pulled out of the computer into the switch and connect to the newly created Wi-Fi network using any device that supports this wireless technology by entering only a password (for example, a smartphone). Skip this paragraph if you are not using such a router.

2) If you only have a cable from the provider in your apartment (house, office), then remove the end of the cable pulled out of the computer from the access point and connect the Internet provider cable to it. Check network functionality.

Currently, it is already difficult to find an institution, an office of an enterprise, or even an apartment in a modern house that does not have personal and tablet computers, smartphones, laptops and televisions. Almost all equipment has the technical ability to work with the global network, because people work there, discuss business, take training courses and spend their free time in various entertainments.

But all this is made accessible by the network protocol that connects the “access point” with “clients” and exchanges data with the Internet, or in common parlance “Wi-Fi”. However, in order to effectively use this modern technology, it is necessary to have knowledge of WiFi setup procedures. In this article, the user will find detailed instructions on how to connect and configure WiFi on a computer.

Wi-Fi receivers for computers

Most modern gadgets are already equipped with Wi-Fi modules from the factory. This allows you to go online through them by literally immediately purchasing and taking them out of the package. Therefore, problems mainly arise among owners of personal computers. It can be solved by simply purchasing, then installing and configuring a special adapter to ensure Wi-Fi signal reception.

Below, the article provides a step-by-step guide to setting up a wireless network on a PC.

Wi-Fi modules, depending on installation methods, exist in the following 2 versions:

  1. Installed in external computer ports;
  2. Mounted inside the PC system unit.

The first option is the most popular among users, as it is significantly easier to install and operate. The connection to the computer is made through any USB port or using a USB cable.

The second option will require opening the system unit to install it on the motherboard, i.e., if the user does not have the necessary skills, it is better to purchase an external version of the device that works through an external port.

The subsequent steps for setting up Wi-Fi receivers are the same.

Software installation

All wireless adapters are supplied with a CD. The CD contains drivers and utilities for flawless operation of the module. The installation process of software provided by the equipment manufacturer is optimized for all categories of users and is intuitive. You just need to follow the step-by-step prompts, read the contents of the pop-up windows and click on the corresponding indicated keys, for example, “Next” and “Ok”.

Some Wi-Fi modules are quickly recognized by modern PCs and function perfectly without installing the software that comes with the adapter. But it is strongly recommended to install original drivers, since universal software may not provide full functionality on the network.

Setup procedure on a PC with Windows XP

To configure you need to perform the following sequence of actions:

  1. Using the “Start” button, enter “Network Neighborhood”;
  2. Next, in the list of connections, find the “Wireless network connection” icon and open the context menu on it;
  3. Click on the line “Properties”;
  4. In the window that appears, open the “General” tab;
  5. Click on “Internet Protocol TCP/IP”;
  6. Then click on the “Properties” button.

If your Internet provider requires you to work with static IP and DNS, you will need to check the “Apply the following ip” checkbox in the menu that appears. When automatically obtaining addresses, no changes are required.

If you selected the independent indication of addresses, then you need to enter the following parameters in this section:

  1. Find out the IP from your Internet provider and enter it in the first field;
  2. In the mask field enter “255.255.255.0”;
  3. In the third parameter “gateway” you need to type the address of the router (it is indicated in the device documents), for example, “192.168.1.1” or “192.168.0.1”;
  4. Next, set the slider on the line “Use the following DNS addresses” to the “on” position, then enter the data in the main and backup DNS items (this data must be obtained through your Internet provider);
  5. Then go to the “Wireless Networks” tab;
  6. Check the box “Use Windows for setup”;
  7. Press the “Wireless Networks” button;
  8. In the list that appears, indicate the connection of the user’s router and click on “Connect”;
  9. Enter your name and password. Done, everything works now!

Setup procedure on a PC with Windows 7

There are two methods to configure:

  1. Configure manually;
  2. In automatic mode.

If you need to configure it manually, you need to perform the following sequence of actions:

  1. Click on the “Network” icon in the tray;
  2. Then to “Network and Sharing Management Center”;
  3. Next, click on “Set up a new connection or network”;
  4. Check the box “Connect a wireless connection manually” and click “Next”;
  5. In the window that appears, enter the name of the network, and the remaining parameters can be left unchanged. In the “Security Key” line, enter the network access code;
  6. Check the box “Start this connection automatically”;
  7. Click on “Ok”.

If you need to configure it in automatic mode, then you need to perform the following sequence of actions.