Digital television - coverage areas, channel frequencies. How to find out where the nearest digital television towers are located. Digital television coverage area: how to determine that you are in it

By the end of 2018 98% of Russian residents will be able to watch 20 terrestrial channels in new quality completely free of charge: First, Russia-1, Russia 24, NTV, Culture, Fifth, TVC, OTR, Match, Carousel, REN, TV3, STS, Mir, Star, TNT, Home, MuzTV, Friday, Spas. The first ten channels from the list make up the first multiplex. It is available to absolutely every Russian. This is digital television, the coverage of which is the most extensive. Numbers 11-20 constitute the second multiplex. It was launched in December 2017.

Digital television in Moscow

In the capital, the Ostankino Tower broadcasts digital television, coverage area within the city limits is equal to 100% . This means that if they have the appropriate equipment and with the correct settings, Muscovites can install 20 digital channels for free. We tell you how to connect digital television in this article just below (LINK INSIDE THE PAGE).

Digital television in the Moscow region. Coverage area for 2018

Access to 20 channels in digital there is also all residents of the capital region. Some addresses are covered by the signal from the Ostankino TV tower, while more distant areas receive waves from nearby transmitting structures. It is important to know where they are in order to connect state digital television yourself. Broadcasts are carried out by TV towers Butovo, Mishutino, Morevo, Kuzminki, Petrovsky and others.

Interactive map. Digital television: coverage areas in Russia

The official website provides a search service for the TV tower closest to you. It is based on the base Yandex and Google electronic maps. Both of these links lead to official digital terrestrial television coverage maps. There is a search bar in the upper left corner. Enter your address– the map focuses on the location you specified. After this, click on a specific building. Information about the two nearest television towers appears in the background of the map.

Connecting to free digital television

You can connect it yourself. It is important that your equipment meets the technical requirements.

TV

The main digital TV format in the coverage area in Russia is DVB-T2. Your TV receiver must support this standard.

Do you have a digital TV?

Read the instructions carefully.

The TV supports the DVB-T2 standard: no additional equipment is needed.
The TV does not support the DVB-T2 standard: you need a set-top box (please note that TV receivers with the DVB-T standard do not support the Russian digital signal).

You have an analog TV.
- You want to watch your favorite shows in a new quality. How to connect digital television to a regular TV? - We need a special detention center.
- If not: you continue to watch analog TV. No one will turn it off for you

Antenna

Digital TV coverage and signal quality is uneven. The type of antenna that is right for you depends on the distance to the nearest tower:

1-2 km: use indoor antenna;
2-20 km: use an outdoor antenna;
Over 20 km: You may need an outdoor antenna with a booster.

To successfully install digital TV on your TV, you need to point the antenna towards the nearest TV tower. The quality of digital terrestrial television broadcasting and coverage area are also affected by the surrounding landscape. Signal reception will be more reliable in flat areas than in mountains or forests.

TV set-top box

You can purchase it, for example, in the MGTS online store. There are about 100 models of set-top boxes on the Russian market that have been tested for digital signal reception.

The methods for connecting analogue and digital television are somewhat different. All 10 multiplex channels are transmitted on the same frequency. That's why they all appear at the same time. You can find out exactly what frequency is broadcast in your area using the coverage map.

Cable digital television

There are only 20 free digital channels. If your interests go beyond the mandatory public TV channels, then the best solution would be to buy TV package from MGTS. The signal is transmitted via cable. Its quality is not affected by either the landscape or the weather. Absolutely all channels are transmitted digitally, part of the broadcasts in HD quality. What do you need to connect digital television? – select your tariff and connect. Prices start from 145 rubles for a package of 134 TV channels.

Equipment for digital television is what you can buy in our store. Our company has been operating in the market of broadcast and satellite equipment since 2003 and we already know most of our clients by sight.
For regular customers of our online store there is a system of discounts, which are calculated automatically according to the coupon number assigned to you personally.
All equipment undergoes pre-sale preparation, namely, the latest version of software is installed on satellite and terrestrial set-top boxes. All receivers are tested for functionality.
Our company delivers equipment both in Moscow and throughout Russia. Most courier delivery companies have agreements on preferential delivery prices.
In our online store you can find almost any equipment that you may need to receive satellite and terrestrial television. We have tried to make the ordering process convenient for anyone. If you plan to order not one item, but several, then you can use the store search and pay attention to the accompanying equipment. If you want to pick up equipment for receiving satellite TV, then you should go to the tab menu “Satellite TV”, if to receive terrestrial or cable TV, then “Terrestrial TV”, etc. If you have questions during the ordering process, you can use the online chat, which is located on each page of the online store, or request a call back.
We hope that in the online digital TV store you can spend a minimum amount of time ordering the required equipment.

The installation of a TV antenna, available to all TV viewers, allows you to receive digital television in Moscow; broadcasting is carried out in the dvb-t2 standard. The analogue broadcast system is becoming a thing of the past and will be completely switched off in the near future. The reason for this is the improvement of radio frequency technologies. If previously no more than 18 programs were broadcast from the Ostankino tower, then in 2016 there are already 30. The channels operate digitally and are grouped in groups of 10 on one frequency, this package is called “Multiplex”.

First multiplex Ostankino TVK 30, frequency 546 MHz
Second multiplex Ostankino TVK 24, frequency 498 MHz
Test third multiplex Ostankino TVK 34, frequency 578 MHz

For local repeaters, broadcast parameters may differ. The Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation provides for the widespread launch of twenty federal, free channels. You will find towers under construction and operating in the Moscow region in the right block of the current page.

Advantages of terrestrial digital television

Maintenance free

A television installed in compliance with all rules will serve for a long time without service maintenance.

A large number of TVs can be connected to one antenna when the cable is laid in series.

Digital quality

Image without interference and distortion with the DVB-T2 digital transmission system and high-definition support.

No monthly fee

Free television shows all federal channels, 20 programs have been officially launched and 10 are in test mode.

Reception of digital television in Moscow is possible on any televisions, with the difference that for older models you will need a dvb-t2 receiver. This is a small set-top box with a separate remote control through which it is controlled. The signal from the antenna is supplied to the receiver, and you can connect it to the TV using a “tulips” or “scart” cord. How to set up the receiver is described in the user manual. In new types of flat TV panels, the tuner is already built-in, look for dvb-t2 in the specifications and try to find digital channels. If it doesn’t work, check the cable connection and find out if you have regular cable TV in your home.

DVB-T2 television equipment sets

Price 5,500 rub.

Antenna without amplifier with one receiver, distance to Ostankino 20-30 km.

Digital antenna DVB-T2 10dB
Wall bracket 35cm.
Cable 10 m., connectors 2 pcs.
Digital DVB-T2 receiver

Order

Popular set

Price 11,500 rub.

Antenna with amplifier without receivers, distance to Ostankino 60 km.

Digital antenna DVB-T2 15dB
Brackets 0.5m. 2 pcs., 4m mast.
Cable 10m, connectors 10pcs.
Signal amplifier 20dB
Installation on the wall from a 4m ladder.

Order

Price 16,500 rub.

Antenna with amplifier without receivers, distance to Ostankino more than 60 km.

Digital antenna DVB-T2 20dB
Brackets 0.5m. 2 pcs., 6m mast.
Cable 10m, connectors 10pcs.
Mast signal amplifier 40dB
Installation on the wall from a 4m ladder.

Order

Digital receivers for old TVs

Receiver Oriel 100

Price 2,200 rub.

Plastic case
Recording Timer, Time Shift
Viewing photos and videos
Standard DVB-T2/T, Outputs - HDMI, RCA

Receiver Oriel 120

Price 2,300 rub.

Metal case, display
Recording Timer, Time Shift
Viewing photos and videos
DVB-T2/T standard, Outputs - HDMI, RCA, RF

The main part of the equipment set is the antenna; the quality of terrestrial television reception depends on its power. For Moscow, an antenna with an average gain is usually sufficient. In some cases, a more powerful option is required. This happens when a country cottage, private house or cottage is located in a lowland and surrounded by tall trees. The distance to the tower also plays an important role. Installation is desirable in the highest part of the house; installation is carried out on a small bracket or steel mast. The price of the work will vary depending on the complexity; the exact cost is calculated by the master according to the standard price list, taking into account current discounts and promotions. The connection is made to the existing cabling using an amplifier and dividers. The master can arrive the very next day after receiving the order.

Hello, dear readers! This article will be a very necessary addition to those articles on this site that described how to choose and configure an antenna, look for them in the “Television” section

The following questions will be discussed here - the answers to which will help you correctly point the antenna and configure your TV or set-top box to receive digital terrestrial channels with the least difficulty.

This information will be especially useful for those who live in areas where it is not so easy to catch a digital terrestrial television signal.

What do you need to know in order to choose the right antenna, stronger or simpler, and configure it?

Determine the direction from which to receive the signal.
Find out whether you need to try to configure 20 channels from the selected tower or only 10 are possible for now
To know which television channels are being broadcast in order to be able to configure the TV/set-top box in the “Manual search” mode, this will allow you to visually see the level of the received signal and accordingly adjust the antenna in the best way.
Know the distance to the transmission tower.

Finding out all these questions is not at all difficult. To do this, you need to go to the official website of the Russian Television and Radio Broadcasting Network.

To get to the page we need, follow this link and get to the map image page.

In the map field there is a search line in which you need to enter the name of your locality, even sparsely populated areas are usually identified. When you enter the name of the area in the drop-down window, you can immediately see the locality and the region to which it belongs.

Having selected the desired location, the map takes you to the specified area.

For example, consider the settlement of Prokhorovka in the Belgorod region.

On the map, green symbols indicate working transmitters, and if in your case there are also symbols marked in black, then this means that this tower is under construction.

But this information is still not enough for us.

Let's click on the red cursor showing the location of Prokhorovka. And we will see a new, more informative window.

The information in this window tells us in which locality and at what distance the nearest transmitters are located, on which television channel (TVC) they broadcast, and we find out how many television programs can be watched from these television towers. To do this, pay attention to the status of the station.

In this example there are only ten, since they broadcast only the first multiplex i.e. 10 programs on 43 TVCs. The second multiplex is in standby mode, i.e. it is not broadcasting yet, but is planned.

In the upper right corner of the map there is an additional control panel; by turning on the “Broadcast zones” “TVC, frequency” functions, you can display on the map in the form of colored fields which zone a particular broadcaster covers and at what frequency it operates in this zone. (TVK number)

There are still a few useful buttons left. This, zooming in the lower right corner, is sometimes useful to more accurately determine the place where the tower is located, even down to the address.

In some cases, on the map you can see blue or other colored circles with a number inside, these numbers indicate the number of transmitting stations in that area, zooming in will correct and detail the situation.

And in the upper corner there are two buttons, one of them is turned on by default “RTRS 1 TV channel package” so we see the towers that broadcast the first digital package (multiplex)

And if you switch to “RTRS 2 TV channel package”, then the towers transmitting the second multiplex will be reflected accordingly. Let's see how the picture changes.

As you can see, you can watch all twenty channels in Prokhorovka only from two TV towers located in Belgorod and in the Stary Oskol area.

Let's summarize: In the settlement of Prokhorovka, chosen as an example, you can confidently receive signals from towers located 10 km away. (Kozhanov) and 22 km. (Rozhdestvenka).

It is likely that signals from these towers can be received with a good indoor antenna. Much depends on the location of the place where the antenna will be located, whether it is surrounded by high-rise buildings, whether the path of the signal is blocked by a forest wall standing almost close to the antenna, take into account the terrain.

All this affects which antenna to choose, to what height to raise it, where to point it.

But there is another important point, the fact is that these nearby towers are still transmitting signals of only one packet. This means that you will only be able to watch 10 programs. I want all 20)

There is an alternative! The city of Belgorod broadcasts all channels and if you use a good outdoor antenna, you can confidently receive signals from both packages from this TV tower. If you look at the map, you can see that the broadcast from Belgorod is on channels 43 and 46. - It would be nice to also estimate the distance to it.

How to measure distance on Yandex map

Sometimes the service map suggests the towers closest to you that have not yet been completed or broadcast only 10 channels, as in the example considered. But a little further you can independently find towers that operate in full mode. And you need to determine the distance to them. How to do it? Very simple!

You need to open Yandex Maps in a new browser window. For example, as in the figure below, or through a search engine.

In the map that opens, type the name of our locality. For example, I’ll also type Prokhorovka. It will be necessary to reduce the scale of the map, so that the place from which we plan to receive the signal is in sight, for me it will be Belgorod. And further, attention! Look at the picture below and read the procedure.

Actions in order.

Use the minus button on the map to reduce the scale.
Click the “ruler” icon to activate it.
Click on the required points. Belgorod
Prokhorovka
A line and a pointer with a straight distance will appear between them. In our example, 49.2 km.

Now we know everything we need! Tower broadcast channels from Belgorod are 43 and 46. This will allow you to use a manual search, and in this mode you can visually observe the signal level and find the correct antenna position.

The distance to Belgorod is 49 km. Taking this into account, as well as local terrain features and other things, we can already figure out which antenna will be suitable for us. After all, it is obvious that an indoor antenna will not help here; something more serious is needed.

How to set up an antenna and a TV for digital television under different signal conditions can be

So, using the described service and Yandex map, you can easily find out all the necessary information in order to successfully set up digital television at home.

If you have any questions, write in the comments.

If you have anything to add, write there. And don’t forget to click on the social media buttons if you found the article useful! Share with your friends! Thank you!