Menu
homeTechnique

How to assemble a PC from components. Selecting an Intel processor. Installing the power supply

Within the framework of this article, the solution to such a problem as self-assembly of a computer will be described step by step. With such a layout of equipment there are a number of advantages, but there are practically no disadvantages. Moreover, every user can cope with such a task, regardless of their level of training.

Advantages and disadvantages

When viewing computer configurations in specialized computer stores, potential clients often have the following question: “How to assemble a computer yourself?” Existing proposals do not always meet the requirements and requests. Either the video card is integrated, or the motherboard is cut to the brim, or there is little RAM, or the processor is slow... In general, there is no configuration that would be ideal for the user’s tasks. As a result, there is a natural desire to get exactly the PC that is perfect for the given purposes, that is, buy components separately and then assemble them together yourself. In this case, two advantages will be achieved: savings on computer assembly and an ideal configuration for your case. There is only one drawback in this case - the responsibility for assembling and selecting components falls on your shoulders. But there's nothing wrong with that.

Selection of components

The most popular platform for PC assembly at the moment is LGA 1150 (this is the connector on the motherboard for installing the CPU). Using her example, we will consider the process of how to assemble a computer yourself from components. In principle, a similar algorithm can be applied to other platforms from Intel and AMD that are on sale today. The system will be assembled from the following components:

  • Processor - "Intel K" with a clock frequency of 3.5 GHz, 4 cores on board and a three-level cache system. Its productivity will be enough for the next 2-3 years. This is an excellent solution for those users who want excellent performance at a reasonable price.
  • Motherboard - Z97 Gaming from MSI. Maximum equipment at an affordable price - these are its advantages.
  • Housing "Orion 202" from the company AZZA. A stylish and spacious gaming case, in which the possibility of overheating of components is almost completely eliminated.
  • RAM "TEAM 8GB 1600MHz". Its frequency will allow you to maximize the potential of the processor. You can also choose products from other manufacturers, but with similar characteristics.
  • Video card from MSI with 2 GB of memory.
  • Hard drive model WD10EZEX 1TB in size from Western Digital.
  • TS256GSSD340 256MB solid state drive from Transcend
  • Drive for reading all disc formats model BD-W512GSA-100 from TEAC.
  • DeepCool Theta CPU cooler.
  • Aerocool VP-750 power supply 0.750 kW.

We sorted out the components. Now let's find out how to assemble a premium 2014 computer from them (and this will really be a PC of this level). If desired, the configuration can be changed, but this is not critical. All the nuances outlined below are suitable for almost all cases. If you have problems selecting components, you can use various online services. For example, you can assemble a computer at Yulmart, in the “Configurator” section. Then purchase everything you need and assemble a PC.

Frame

Let's start with the body. The kit should include an installation kit (bolts, nuts, plugs) and a power cord. Therefore, when removing it from the box, we pay attention to this. First, unscrew the 4 bolts from the back of the case and dismantle it (with a careful movement we move them in the same direction: immediately right, and then left, or vice versa). Remove the plug where the motherboard is installed.

Hard disk and drives

At the next stage of how to assemble a computer in parts, you need to deal with the disk subsystem. It consists of three devices at once: a hard drive, a solid-state drive and a Blu-ray drive. The first of them is designed to store user data and toys. The solid-state drive is suitable for installing the operating system and the most demanding applications. The last representative of this group of devices will allow you to play movies in high quality. You can also use it to install Windows. Installation begins with the Blu-ray drive. It fits into a 5.25" top bay. There should be a drive bay on the front side of the case. It is secured with two bolts on each side. Then you need to install a hard drive and a solid-state drive in the lower 3.5-inch bays. Since these devices have increased heat generation, it is necessary to leave an empty compartment between them. Next, they are fixed with bolts in the same way as a Blu-ray drive.

Motherboard

So, how to assemble a computer in parts? We continue our master class. Next, the motherboard is mounted into the case. It is necessary to remove the metal plug from its back side. A plate is installed in its place, which comes complete with the motherboard. We lay the case on its side so that there is room at the bottom for attaching this component. You need to select a plastic retainer from the set of fasteners. We turn the motherboard towards us with the side on which the aluminum radiators are located, and install it in the upper right hole. We prepare 7 bolts for fastening. We lay the motherboard, insert its connectors into the plate, and the holes for the bolts should also match. We fix this component using seven pre-prepared bolts and a Phillips screwdriver. You need to tighten it so that the board does not crack.

CPU

Well, assembling a computer yourself is quite simple, isn’t it? Let's continue. Now you need to install it in the socket (a square connector on the motherboard, located in its upper part next to 2 radiators). To do this, move the metal handle away from it and lift it up. Then remove the plastic plug. Then we remove the processor from the packaging and position it so that the golden triangle is in the lower right corner, in this position we install it in the socket. He should enter it without effort. After this, return the metal handle to its original position.

Cooler

When thinking about how to assemble a computer with your own hands, you should understand that you next need to equip the CPU with a cooling system. The cooler comes with a syringe with thermal paste. Gently squeeze it out and apply a thin layer to the surface of the processor. Next, we position the cooler so that its fastenings coincide with the holes on the motherboard. We carefully install and fix it. We connect the wires from it to the “CPUFAN” connector and lay them so that they cannot get tangled in the fan blades or other moving elements.

Video card

Let's move on. The master class entitled: “How to assemble a computer yourself from components” is already close to completion. Now you need to install the graphics adapter. First, carefully remove the two plugs on the case opposite the PCI-EXPRESS 16x motherboard slot. Then we remove the accelerator from the packaging and install it all the way into this place. In this case, the panel with connectors should go exactly to the place of the removed plugs, and the connection interface should go into the expansion slot of the motherboard. Next, it is fixed with a bolt on the body.

RAM

The next step is to install the random access memory device. IN in this case two 4 GB sticks are used. This amount of RAM is enough to solve any problem today. We remove them from the packaging. We install the first module in the “DIMM1” slot. In this case, the “keys” of the memory stick and the motherboard must match. Also, during installation, the clamps must also be closed on the sides. In the same way, the second module is installed in the “DIMM2” slot.

power unit

Conventionally, according to the method of installing power supplies, cases are of two types: top-mounted and bottom-mounted. The latter option is more preferable, since in this case there is more free space next to the motherboard, which provides better cooling of its components. This is exactly the installation of the power supply in this case. Since this material provides an answer to the question of how to assemble a powerful one yourself, you cannot do without installing an appropriate power supply. In this case, its power is 750 W, and this is more than enough for the normal functioning of such a computer system. It is installed as follows:

  • We unfold it so that the fan goes to the back of the case.
  • Place it on the bottom of the computer.
  • Carefully push it all the way to the back wall. At the same time, we look at the wires. They should not cling to other components of the computing system. If this happens, something may break. So we're watching this closely.
  • We fix it with four bolts (included with the housing).

Connection

At the final stage, you need to perform switching and assemble the housing. We start by connecting the motherboard. We connect the largest connector from the power supply to it. Its contacts are in two rows. It should connect easily. If you cannot insert this connector, then you need to turn it 180 degrees and try to connect it in this position. Then the front panel of the case is connected to the motherboard. All contacts that are used for this are located in its lower right corner. First of all, we attach “Power” and “Reset”. In this case, polarity does not matter. But when connecting “Speaker”, “HDD Led” and “Power Led” it must be observed. Therefore, we look at the instructions for the motherboard and check that the assembly is correct. Next, we find the four-pin additional connector and install it in the corresponding socket on it. In this case, the wires must be laid so that they do not accidentally fall on the cooler blades and stop it. Now we connect the drives to the motherboard. Cables for this are included with it. One end of the first of them is installed in the “SATA 1” connector, and the other - in the solid-state drive slot. The hard drive is connected in the same way, only now “SATA 2” is used. And in “SATA 3” we install the wire from the CD drive. Next, we connect the connectors from the power supply to the drives. First, we connect the solid-state drive and hard drive, and then a separate wire to the CD-ROM drive. At the final stage, we return the side covers of the housing to their original position and fix them. After this, the PC is ready for use. As you can see, assembling a computer by yourself is not particularly difficult. Anyone can handle this.

Test

So, let's describe the final stage of assembly. When following tips on how to build a powerful computer on your own, you need to remember that you need to do testing. To do this, all external devices (monitor, mouse, keyboard, etc.) are connected to it. Also, a wire from a 220V power supply network is supplied to the power supply. After this, voltage is applied by pressing the “Power” button. Next, when turning on, hold down the “DEL” key, and after entering the BIOS, release it. After that, on the “Main” tab (that is, “Main”) we check the equipment configuration. If something is missing (for example, 4 GB instead of 8 GB), then turn off the computer and check that the missing element is installed correctly. The next step is to start installing the operating system, drivers and application software. This procedure no longer applies to how to assemble a computer with your own hands. Therefore, it will not be considered within the framework of this material.

Results

This article describes a simple and clear procedure for assembling a computer yourself. By following the previously stated instructions, solving this problem will not be difficult. In this case, you will receive exactly the PC that will best suit your requirements and needs. Another advantage of this solution is that, if desired, this computer can be easily and simply upgraded. For example, you decide to increase the amount of memory. To do this, just remove the side cover, install the modules in the empty slots and reassemble it. Similarly, you can replace the video card or add a new hard drive. We hope you now understand how to assemble a computer yourself.

Many people ask: how to build your own computer? Most don't want assemble the system unit yourself. It is believed that this is a rather complicated procedure and it is not so easy to cope with the assembly yourself. Without assembly experience this is of course not easy, but still possible.

What is the advantage DIY computer assembly? Firstly, such a computer will cost less than one bought in a store. Secondly, the system unit will be assembled taking into account your requirements, and during assembly you will find out what the computer consists of, etc.

The first step is to determine the configuration of the future system unit - home or office, gaming or just a multimedia center, or even some kind of highly specialized computer. The choice of components for assembling the computer will depend on the class of the computer.

Worker computer for office does not require a gaming video card and huge amounts of RAM, but for gaming computer You can’t do without a powerful video card and a lot of RAM. Multimedia center needs a good large-capacity hard drive, or even better, if there are several of them, as well as a high-quality sound card and an average video card with the ability to connect a TV with an HDMI cable.

In any case, it begins with defining the tasks and purposes that this computer will perform. Once you have decided on the type of system unit, it’s time to make a list of components for the system unit:

  • Processor and cooler with radiator
  • Motherboard
  • RAM
  • Video card
  • HDD hard drive
  • Frame
  • power unit
  • DVD drive

You probably already noticed that there is no sound card in the list; the fact is that modern motherboards are equipped with a built-in sound card, network card, and other modules. Which 10-15 years ago were separate devices. If you need high quality sound, then you cannot do without a high-quality sound card. Especially if you need support for multi-channel audio.

We recommend choosing components with processor, since only certain motherboards are suitable for different types of processors. The socket in the motherboard where the processor is installed is called a socket, so the choice of processor affects the choice of motherboard. In addition, be sure to check whether the selected motherboard supports this processor core.

Cooler with radiator is also selected according to the type of processor socket, taking into account power consumption and the need for subsequent overclocking. If you do not plan to overclock, then the box version will suffice. Otherwise, we recommend not to skimp on the cooler and choose one with a copper core in the radiator and a fan with speed control.

Planks random access memory You need to buy those that are supported by the motherboard and its maximum frequency. Those. If the motherboard supports DDR3 memory with a maximum frequency of 2000 MHz, then there is no point in buying DDR3 memory sticks with a frequency of 2400 MHz, since they will still operate at a maximum frequency of 2000 MHz.

Choosing video card, Pay attention to the video memory bus width, the amount of built-in memory, and then the frequencies of the video core and video memory. In modern computers. The video card is installed in the PCI-Express (PCIe) slot. At the moment the bus width is as follows:

  • 32 and 64 bit - video card for an office computer, similar to the built-in video card.
  • 128 bit is a video card for a home system unit, but is rather weak for modern games.
  • 192 and 256 bit - video card for a gaming computer.
  • 384 and 512 bit - gaming video cards of the GeForce GTX760 and ATI Radeon R9 290X level will allow you to play modern games without lags.

Choose frame The computer needs to take into account the form factor of the motherboard and the size of its other components, such as the video card. A situation may well arise that the video card simply won’t fit inside, since modern gaming video cards are quite large. In addition, it is worth considering the number of hard drives and DVD drives installed in the future.

HDD or a hard drive should be chosen first for reliability, durable operation and speed. If finances allow, buy a small SSD disk for installing the operating system and a regular magnetic HDD drive for storing personal data: photos, videos, music, etc. Thanks to the use of SSD disks, you will not only increase the speed of your computer several times and reduce noise, published during the work process.

Choose DVD drive It’s better to rely on reliability and purchase trusted manufacturers: LG, NEC, Samsung, etc.

Before the purchase power supply it is necessary to determine what maximum power the system unit will consume. The main consumers are the computer's processor and video card. After approximately calculating the power, we recommend increasing the obtained value by 20-30% so that the power supply does not operate at peak loads. This way you will significantly increase its service life.

That's probably all you need to buy to assemble a computer yourself.

For the right computer assembly You can use our ITcom service center in Kharkov. Our specialists will not only help you choose compatible and reliable components, but will also tell you where it’s best to buy them.

3DNews has a large and diverse audience. The resource is visited by both seasoned enthusiasts who have assembled more than one PC, and readers who are just beginning to delve into all the intricacies of computer technology. The test laboratory elegantly overclocks them to serious frequencies, to study the durability of drives, in modern games and to purchase unusual hardware abroad, but at the same time does not forget about inexperienced users. This is how the “” section appeared, which offers various configurations of system units. After reading the comments and personal communication with the readers of the site, it became clear to me that it was time to tell in detail and show beginners how to assemble the components proposed in the article into a single whole. This is exactly what this material is dedicated to.

⇡ Selection and compatibility of components

Sometimes deciding on the set of components that will make up your PC is more difficult than assembling the system unit yourself at home. You can find a huge number of processors, motherboards and video cards on sale. You can argue for a long time about which brand is preferable, as well as debate about whose graphics are faster, the main thing is that when you finally choose a configuration, all the hardware is fully compatible with each other. By the way, these are the systems I propose in “”. If you follow this rule, assembling a system unit is not much different from playing with a construction set in which all the parts fit together. The dimensions of components, parameters of mounting holes and connectors - all elements of a computer are strictly regulated, and therefore, for example, it cannot be that DDR3 RAM suddenly works on a motherboard with DIMM slots intended for installing exclusively DDR4 modules. You simply won't be able to install them into the appropriate slots.

For the full functioning of the system unit, you must purchase the following devices: motherboard, central processor, cooler, RAM, hard drive or solid-state drive, video card (if the CPU or motherboard does not have a built-in graphics core), power supply and case. Additional components include an optical drive, as well as various discrete devices: network and sound cards, additional cooling.

The motherboard is the basis of any computer. It depends on it which processors will be used, how many RAM modules, video cards and drives can be installed. The dimensions of the motherboard also play an important role when choosing a case. At the moment, among motherboards, the most popular form factor solutions are E-ATX (305 × 330 mm), ATX (305 × 244, 305 × 225 or 305 × 199 mm), mATX (244 × 244, 244 × 225 or 191 × 188 mm) and mini-ITX (170 × 170 mm), although there are much more standard sizes of such devices. The form factor is always indicated in the technical specifications of the cases.

The “housing” itself for components is also divided into types depending on size and shape. As a rule, the larger the computer case, the more efficient hardware we can install in it, while ensuring high-quality cooling of all system components. The dependence, however, is nonlinear - practice shows that it is quite possible to assemble a powerful gaming PC in compact cases with a volume of 7-10 liters. You just have to first select all the components more carefully.

Among PC cases, the most popular are four types of models: Midi-Tower (examples - and ), Full Tower (), Mini-Tower () and Slim Desktop (). Naturally, the more compact the device, the fewer seats it has for installing discrete video cards, drives and case fans. For example, the 10-liter Node 202 can only accommodate 2.5-inch hard drives and SSDs. A conscientious manufacturer indicates all these features in the technical characteristics of the device.

When choosing components, pay attention to other limitations that any computer case has:

  • maximum height of the processor cooler;
  • maximum video card length;
  • maximum length of the power supply.

Before purchasing equipment, be sure to make sure that all devices are compatible with each other, do not conflict, and fit exactly in the computer case. The simplest logical chain that will not allow you to purchase components that do not match each other is as follows:

  • We decide on the model of the central processor.
  • Select a motherboard with a suitable CPU socket.
  • We study the list of compatible motherboard equipment on the official website and select a set of RAM.
  • We select drives that are compatible with the motherboard.
  • We select a video card, power supply, processor cooling and a case that will accommodate all the components.

Again, the given sequence is by no means an axiom. Since assembling a PC is always a creative process, the sequence of choosing hardware may change. For example, you liked a certain case and want to build your dream system only in it. Or you already have some components on hand and need to buy the rest.

If the system unit will use a maintenance-free water cooling system for the processor or video card, then you will additionally need to find out the sizes of supported radiators, as well as the locations in which they can be installed. Obviously, the mounting locations for the SVO coincide with the mounting locations for the fans. Single-section radiators are usually installed on the rear wall, two-section and three-section - on the top and/or front.

To write this material, based on the above sequence of component selection, I used the following set of devices:

  • CPU AMD Ryzen 7 1700, socket AM4, 3.0 (3.7) GHz;
  • MSI X370 GAMING PRO CARBON motherboard, socket AM4, X370 chipset;
  • RAM Kingston HyperX Fury (HX426C16FR2K4/32), 4 × 8 GB, DDR4-2666;
  • solid state drive;
  • video card;
  • Cooler Master MasterWatt power supply, 500 W;
  • Cooler Master MasterBox 5 MSI Edition case;
  • CPU cooling Cooler Master MasterLiquid 120.

As you can see, the most common form factors are used in preparing this material - ATX for the motherboard and Midi-Tower for the case. Similar options are offered in the “Computer of the Month” - because this standard size is the most universal and is the most popular. True, I can’t say that the assembly process in Mini-Tower and Slim Desktop cases is fundamentally different. It’s just that the requirements for selecting hardware that is compatible with each other are noticeably higher.

Additionally, I would like to note that when selecting devices, all modern trends were taken into account. The main drive is the Kingston HyperX Predator model with a PCI Express interface. And the choice in favor of the Cooler Master MasterBox 5 MSI Edition was made due to the possibility of installing a power supply at the bottom of the chassis, as well as the presence of a mount for drives on the barrier wall. Plus, maintenance-free liquid cooling systems are very popular. Cooler Master MasterLiquid 120 is a bright representative of single-section “water coolers”, which are ready to work right out of the box. The remaining components are selected in such a way that the end result is a productive system unit for work and entertainment. The optical drive was not used. In my opinion, in 2017 there is no need for it, and the Cooler Master MasterBox 5 MSI Edition (as well as many other new cases of a similar format) does not have seats for installing devices in 5.25-inch bays.

To assemble the system unit, you will definitely need two Phillips screwdrivers with different slot diameters, nylon ties and wire cutters. Perhaps pliers will come in handy - in cheap cases, the threads are cut by eye, as well as double-sided adhesive tape, degreasing liquid and cotton swabs. In order to avoid scratching the case and damaging the motherboard, I place all components on a rubber mat. An antistatic bracelet or gloves will also be useful for beginners, but, to be honest, more to give confidence in their own abilities. Since assembling a PC also includes connecting small connectors to the motherboard, you definitely can’t do without good lighting or a flashlight on hand.

⇡ Step No. 1. Installing the processor and RAM

The motherboard user manual always contains a description of the installation of all main components and connectors. Beginners, keep this book with you. The sequence of steps for assembling the system unit may vary depending on the type of components. For example, sometimes it is better to install a processor cooler right away, and sometimes it is better to install it second to last or last. Even before fixing the motherboard in the case, you should install the central processor and RAM in the appropriate slots.

You are probably aware that the design of AMD and Intel processors is noticeably different from each other. Thus, on AMD chips, protruding contacts, called “legs” by hardware, are located directly on the PCB substrate. But Intel chips do not have such elements - for these CPUs the contacts are placed directly in the motherboard socket.

AMD chips are installed very simply: lift the lever, place the processor on a plastic substrate, lower the lever.

As for Intel solutions for LGA115X platforms, a similar technique is used here: together with the lever, we raise the clamping frame, install the processor, lower the lever and the clamping frame.

In the case of Intel LGA2011 and LGA2011-v3 platforms, to raise the clamping frame, you will need to release two levers from the locking slots.

Please note that all central processors and motherboards are equipped with pointers and so-called foolproof protection. In principle, you will not be able to install the chip into the socket in any other way, so NEVER use force when assembling the computer. All elements in the system unit are equipped with protection against incorrect connection. Apart from the CPU, you won't be able to connect power supply cables, case connectors, fans, discrete devices, drives, or RAM in any other way. More precisely, you can, but this will require maximum effort. I think it’s not worth talking about the consequences of incorrect installation of PC components.

After the central processor, I install RAM in the DIMM slots, usually located on the right side of the central processor. MSI X370 GAMING PRO CARBON supports DDR4 RAM; there are four ports on the printed circuit board. Some motherboards may have only two of them (most often these are either the cheapest devices, or mini-ITX form factor solutions, or), in models for the LGA2011 and LGA2011-v3 platforms there are eight. Typically, all DIMM slots are marked on the PCB.

Most modern AMD and Intel processors have dual-channel RAM controllers. That's why motherboards use either two or four DIMM slots. Therefore, it is considered optimal to install either two or four RAM modules. In the first case, RAM is installed through one connector. Some motherboards have special indicators. For example, in the MSI X370 GAMING PRO CARBON, modules are installed in the DIMMA2 and DIMMB2 slots - in this case, the RAM will operate in dual-channel mode. In other motherboards there are inscriptions like , - in such cases, to ensure dual-channel mode, the modules must be installed in the DDR4_A1/DDR4_B1, DIMM_A1/DIMM_B1 and DDR4_1/DDR4_2 slots, respectively.

"Fool proof" for RAM

I have already said that it will not be possible to insert RAM incorrectly, since the design of the DIMM connectors uses a jumper. It is also used to prevent the user from “squeezing” modules of a different standard into a motherboard that supports DDR4.

RAM cards are secured using latches located at the edges of the DIMM slots. Some motherboards only have these latches on one side of the connectors. This is done so that the user can easily change RAM modules without, for example, removing the video card.

After installing the CPU and RAM, you can immediately install a CPU cooler, but only if the design uses a small heatsink. The use of an oversized cooling system will complicate the installation of the motherboard, as well as the subsequent connection of wires. The photo above shows examples of installing boxed coolers—the so-called coolers that are sold together with processors. Coolers for the AMD AM3+ and FM2+ platforms are mounted using plastic “ears” - a special metal bracket with eyes clings to them. Box cooling for Ryzen chips is installed differently; here you will have to work with a screwdriver: first remove the plastic mount, and then screw the radiator to the backplate. The cooler for Intel processors is attached using plastic clips: install the heatsink on the CPU and press the latch until you hear a characteristic click. In general, in the case of installing box cooling systems, even beginners should not have any problems.

Thermal paste is already applied to the base of some coolers - its use significantly increases the efficiency of heat removal from the CPU. In any case, thermal paste is always included with the processor cooler. For example, Cooler Master MasterLiquid 120 came with a small tube, which should nevertheless be enough for 3-4 uses. Please be sure to remove the protective film before installing the cooling system, if any, on the base of the device. The process of applying thermal paste is described in point number five.

But the installation of other coolers is done individually, since each manufacturer uses a mounting kit of its own design. Therefore, immediately remove the instructions from the CO packaging. Most devices are equipped with universal mounting mechanisms that fit both AMD and Intel processors. True, the mating part of the mount, which must be pre-fixed on the board, is different for different platforms. The list of supported equipment, as well as cooler dimensions, are always indicated in the technical specifications. And yet there are quite a few models on sale that are compatible with only one specific platform.

Once again: if the device is large or, as in my case, a maintenance-free liquid cooling system is used, then at the first stage it is enough to attach the back plate and frames to the board, which will hold the cooler’s radiator. We will install the radiator itself next to last, after all the cables are connected to the motherboard. Yes, in cases of the Cooler Master MasterBox 5 MSI Edition level, the barrier wall has a window for access to the cooler's backplate, but it is not always convenient to use.

If we talk about air processor coolers, tower type coolers are considered the most popular. Depending on the platform used and the specific model, the CO radiator can be installed in two positions. In the first case, the cooler fan will blow air through the rear wall of the case, in the second case, through the top. The correct installation option is determined by the shape of the housing used. So, in the case of models in Full-, Midi- and Mini-Tower formats, it is better to use the first option. It is important that the used CO does not overlap the expansion slots, and also does not rest against the cooling elements of the motherboard power subsystem. For example, the MSI X370 GAMING PRO CARBON does not conflict with even the largest tower coolers. A wide processor cooler can also prevent the installation of RAM modules with high cooling radiators. Therefore, it is better to use compact RAM kits, such as Kingston HyperX Fury for example, or make 100% sure that CPU cooling and memory will not conflict with each other.

Our assembly uses a maintenance-free liquid cooling system Cooler Master MasterLiquid 120, so its installation will be done penultimately (step No. 5).

The cooler and case fans are connected to the motherboard using 3- and 4-pin connectors. The MSI X370 GAMING PRO CARBON has six such elements soldered at once, which is very convenient. The number of such ports is not regulated in any way, but at least two connectors must be present on the board: for connecting the CPU cooler fan and for the system (case) impeller. All connectors are marked accordingly: CPU_FAN, SYS_FAN (or CHA_FAN). Sometimes the 4-pin connector intended for the processor cooler is highlighted in a different color (usually white). You can also find the PUMP_FAN connector in mid- and high-price boards. It is designed to connect the rotor of a water cooling pump, but at the same time is suitable for any other fans. It’s just that a greater current is transmitted through this port.

The three-pin connector does not allow you to adjust the speed of the fan connected to it. But the 4-pin port has such an opportunity, and modern motherboards are able to regulate the rotation speed of the “turntables” both with pulse-width modulation (fans with four contacts) and without it (fans with three contacts).

If there is a shortage of connectors for connecting case fans, all kinds of adapters will help. This can be a regular splitter that allows you to connect several impellers to one 3- or 4-pin port at once. Or a cable connected to a MOLEX or SATA connector. There are also devices such as, although their popularity has never been high. However, they are initially equipped with simple (most often three-position) controllers that control the fan speed by lowering the voltage from 12 to 7 or 5 V.

In the case of our PC, there is no need for additional adapters and splitters, since only two CBO fans and one case impeller need to be connected to the motherboard.

⇡ Step No. 2. Installing the motherboard and connecting case connectors

Now that the CPU and RAM are connected to the motherboard, it's time to start working on the case.

For a long time now, in tower cases, the power supply has been installed primarily at the bottom. This was done both for aesthetic reasons (it’s more convenient and easier to lay wires) and for the sake of increasing the cooling efficiency, primarily of the PSU itself. However, there are case models on sale with other options for installing the power supply.

Mounting spaces for installing a power supply, 2.5- and 3.5-inch drives

The design of the Cooler Master MasterBox 5 MSI Edition includes a small basket with a slide that can accommodate two 3.5-inch hard drives. More compact 2.5-inch drives are mounted on a barrier wall.

Installing the motherboard begins with fixing the I/O panel plug in a specially designated rectangular hole. You won't have any difficulties. The plug is always included with the motherboard.

Mounting accessories are always supplied with the housing. Along with the Cooler Master MasterBox 5 MSI Edition, I found three types of screws, as well as plastic clips for installing additional fans. Other cases may have more mounting options. On some models, the stand screws required to install the motherboard are already screwed into the corresponding threaded holes on the barrier wall. In the case of Cooler Master MasterBox 5 MSI Edition, you will have to do this procedure yourself.

So, the case supports the installation of motherboards of mini-ITX, mATX, ATX and even E-ATX form factors. There are symbols on the wall (a similar note is used in many models). Since the assembly uses an ATX form factor board, you need to screw all eight stand-up screws into the threaded holes marked with the letter “A”. However, not all motherboards belonging to this standard size meet the length and width parameters of 305 × 244 mm. For example, the MSI X370 GAMING PRO CARBON is narrower by 19 mm, so it cannot be mounted in the case on the right edge. Consequently, when connecting wires from the power supply or installing memory modules in DIMM slots, the textolite will bend. Install these elements more carefully in such cases.

After the motherboard is secured, I personally immediately connect the controls and connectors on the front panel of the case. The front wall of the Cooler Master MasterBox 5 MSI Edition has two USB 3.0 A-type ports, two 3.5 mm mini-jacks for headphones and a microphone, as well as system power and forced reboot keys. Difficulties can arise only when connecting controls - this is a bundle of wires with connectors Power LED- and Power LED+ (transmit information to the computer status indicator), Power SW (responsible for the operation of the power key), HDD LED- and HDD LED+ (transmits information to the drive activity indicator ), as well as Reset SW (responsible for the operation of the forced reboot button). Some elements may not be on the “face” of the case, since not all devices are equipped, for example, with a Reset key or LED indicators. However, in all cases these connectors are connected in a specific sequence, as shown in the table below. It’s just that motherboard manufacturers use their own designations for essentially the same pad: JFP1 in MSI motherboards; PANEL in ASUS; PANEL1 in ASRock and F_PANEL in GIGABYTE.

Power LED+ Power LED- Power SW Power SW
HDD LED+ HDD LED- Reset SW Reset SW

In addition, among the internal connectors on the motherboard there may be contact pads for connecting USB 3.1 and USB 2.0 ports, RGB strips, a TPM module, FP audio and a speaker.

Most people know that the minimum composition of a completely ordinary system unit includes a processor, motherboard, video card, RAM, hard drive, case with power supply and other less significant components. And most likely, no one needs to explain how important the correct selection of components for a PC is.

When and why you need to build a new computer

All these components interact with each other and work stably until something fails. As can be seen from practice, most computer hardware (hardware - computer components) is designed to last for a long time. As a result, the need to build a new PC arises not because of any breakdown, but because the internal components of the system unit inevitably become outdated and can no longer cope with modern tasks.

If you take a working system unit from 10 years ago, it will still perform its functions today, but you will immediately feel a huge difference between the old one and the fresh replacement. It’s not a matter of physical aging of components, it’s all to do with technical progress, because almost every year more productive components appear.

There is no point in constantly updating the computer system, due to the rather large monetary costs. In this regard, as a rule, an assembly intended for games is carried out with a view to several years in advance, and if the purpose of assembling a computer is to perform office tasks, then its service life should increase to an even longer service life, but there is no way to do without choosing the right components for your computer. Information on how to choose a computer will also be very useful, and in some ways even similar.

Current selection of PC components for today

Choosing a processor for a future computer

The processor is the initial link, what you should start from when assembling a new computer in the first place, regardless of the further purpose of the computer. Only after a specific processor has been selected can you continue to solve the issue with components: the motherboard and RAM, etc.

Taking a look at the processor range, two competitors, Intel and AMD, will immediately catch your eye. If we take a quick look at the tests and reviews of the choice between these brands, we can come to a small conclusion: Intel processors are good in terms of performance, and AMD is better in the price segment.

Selecting an AMD processor

If we take two processors from different manufacturers that are identical in frequency and number of cores, then Intel is more likely to emerge victorious. After all, they have a well-implemented CPU structure that took years to develop. AMD is less productive as it may seem at first glance, but if we compare them a little differently, namely in terms of price and performance, then AMD in the mid-price segment is usually more productive.

Of course, choosing between one manufacturer or another is more of a philosophical question, since fans always support one of these competitors. First, you need to familiarize yourself with the leading solutions from AMD.

These central processors today are made for socket AM3+, having three series of FX models with 4, 6 and 8 cores and the costs of these technical solutions are accordingly different. These processors will be an excellent budget solution for modern games. At the same time, the number of cores will influence better multitasking, which is not unimportant now. But here the factor is in favor of Intel - most of the current computer games are adapted for quad-core processors.

As a current cheap addition to upgrading your computer today there will be 4-core AMD Athlon processors with socket FM2 and with socket AM3 AMD Athlon X4. But these processors do not have an integrated graphics core, which is quite significant, because for an office computer, buying a video card will be an unnecessary waste, so it is better not to use these models for assembling a promising gaming computer. If you want integrated video, which is considered optimal for a consumer or office computer, then you should take a closer look at processors with socket FM2/FM2+.

The most inexpensive and modern solution from AMD will be the FX 4100 - 4350 series processors. FX4XXX is positioned more as a good platform for a home computer, while FX6XXX (FX6100 - 6350) will perform well as a budget gaming computer with overclocking potential. Of course, for higher performance, you can choose FX 8xxx and 9xxx series processors, whose performance is considered the best by the manufacturer.

Selecting an Intel Processor

Intel processors have a slightly simpler selection system. The processors of the latter will be the optimal solution for assembling a modern computer; they have socket 1150 and regardless of the price, all these processors are equipped with an integrated graphics core, and the final series of the model range, like processors with socket 1155, is completed here by the Intel Core i7. It has 4 cores and hyper threading technology (8 threads). The younger Intel Core i3 model (2 cores, 4 threads) has everything necessary for stable operation in fairly resource-intensive tasks.

The older model is designed for absolutely all occasions, from highly demanding games to video encoding and processing. As for the Intel Core i3, this is the entry-level gaming option, or the minimum option for a budget gaming computer. The golden mean of a productive computer would be the Intel Core i5, nothing extra here, just 4 cores. For office computers, there are two more series of dual-core models - Pentium and Celeron. The Pentium processor is more suitable for the home, since it is a little more productive, and therefore more expensive, and the Celeron, although it is suitable for not very resource-intensive tasks such as watching movies and listening to music, web surfing and social networks, its performance will clearly be at least and not everywhere, but not enough.

Motherboard

After a long decision about the choice of such a component for a PC as a processor, the time has come to think about the motherboard. First look at the socket of the pre-selected processor, then start selecting the motherboard based on these parameters. The motherboard and CPU connectors must match. When selecting this type of component, you should pay attention to the chipset (it affects many things, for example, the maximum supported RAM frequency, the presence of SATA 3 and USB 3.0), the number of connectors (USB, SATA, PCI, DDR, DVI/VGA for integrated video) , form factor (board dimensions) and manufacturer.

The recommended manufacturers here are Gigabyte, Asus and MSI; some models of motherboards from other manufacturers can actually be even more productive and no less reliable, for example, like ASRock. These same manufacturing companies have proven themselves well in the production of video cards. But it is not at all necessary to buy the same brand of manufacturers and components for the same motherboard and video card. There are many motherboards on sale, but which one you prefer is a personal touch.

Video card

A computer needs a video card not only to display images on a monitor. She is also responsible for processing those same graphics, especially for three-dimensional entertainment. Today, in order to play comfortably at minimum settings, you need to choose a video card that is certainly no less powerful than the Nvidia GeForce 730 or AMD Radeon R7 240. The average optimal option is GeForce 760/770. If you want to enjoy high or ultra settings for a long time, get ready to fork out for a GeForce 790 or AMD Radeon R9 270 290X, and maybe even a GeForce GTX 980. Don’t lose your head here, you won’t always have the best computer and what it costs today $1999 will cost $299 tomorrow, although the difference between the performance and functionality of the models may not even be noticeable.

As for integrated video, everything is much simpler here. The graphics processor is already built into the CPU by the manufacturer. It will work instead of the video card, and will use the RAM memory to perform the functions of the video card. In the BIOS settings you can independently allocate available memory for integrated video. The maximum permissible allocated volume depends on the capabilities of the motherboard (you can check it in the instructions or on the manufacturer’s official website).

RAM

For comfortable work today, the minimum amount is 4 GB of RAM. This applies to office computers and assemblies for simple tasks. It is advisable for a gaming PC to have 8 GB, or, if you really want, 16 GB, which may not be used, it’s up to you to decide. Here it is important to pay attention to the choice of RAM sticks with the required frequency. There is no need to buy RAM with the maximum frequency; you need one that is simultaneously supported by the motherboard and processor. Such companies as Corsair, Goodram, Kingston, Silicon Power, Transcend specialize well in this matter.

Another important fact is the dual-channel operating mode inherent in most, if not all modern motherboards. It increases productivity by more than 15%. How to achieve this? Very simple. Buy two identical RAM modules. For example, 2 sticks of 2 GB each (4 GB of RAM) or 4 GB (8 GB of RAM); usually, stores already sell sets equipped with memory sticks of the same batch.

HDD and SSD

Here we come close to user memory. Everyone knows the purpose of a hard drive; it is where all the information is stored. But this does not mean that the operating system can be installed only on it. Today, HDD drives remain good information storage devices, but to get more out of a computer for an OS partition, quite a lot of people are already purchasing SSDs separately, with a capacity of 120 GB or more. SSD technology has shown itself on the positive side in terms of performance. If you install all the system software on a solid-state drive, you will feel a significant difference between the most ordinary HDD and SSD. The computer will boot in a matter of seconds, all applications will open instantly, and you will forever forget about temporary freezes.

As for the hard drive, it still remains relevant in terms of data storage. It is profitable to buy a HDD with a capacity of 1 TB or more, since the cost of 1 GB of memory is cheaper. As for mechanics, the spindle speed is standard for all, 7200 rpm. It’s just not worth choosing less, unless of course the laptop is being updated, and even in them the SSD is no longer considered a novelty.

It is advisable to have a hard drive buffer size of at least 32 MB. The manufacturer is also considered an important point. Today they are almost all the same. When choosing the right PC component, such as an HDD, you should take a closer look at Western Digital and Seagate, which have been on the market for a long time; it is recommended to focus on them, although this is not a mandatory rule that should be followed; even among these manufacturers, defects may occur, although with less probability.

Case and power supply

If you take a closer look at the range of cases, you can pay attention to the presence of a power supply supplied in the kit. Such a power supply can be used only if components with low power consumption are used and then no less than 400W. This power supply is certainly suitable for assembling an office computer with an integrated video adapter, or for some computer assemblies for the home.

Do you have a gaming build with a video card? Then go to the manufacturer’s website, look at the recommended power supply for your preferred video card, add 100-150W in reserve and buy a high-quality power supply. Under no circumstances connect the power supply that was included, there is a risk of burning the unit itself and other components. The fact is that such power supplies do not correspond to the declared power, while their quality generally leaves much to be desired. Focus on high-quality power supply from Cooler Master or Chieftec, or at least FSP and analogues. They are not only reliable, but also optimal in terms of connectors. They have an increased number of ports for powering SATA and other devices, and the cables themselves are longer. For a more correct understanding of what we are talking about, read the article: how to choose a computer case.

These advantages are especially needed for gaming computer builds; otherwise, you can purchase cheaper models. As for the case, you can choose any one, focusing on the form factor and your taste, do not forget about good ventilation, because usually very powerful computers, especially after overclocking, heat up very well.

Other components

The last step is the other components of the personal computer. This includes a DVD drive, other adapters, tuners, etc. Everyone has their own preferences here. However, an optical drive still remains relevant, since Blu Ray has been gaining popularity recently, although it is not in great demand. And some people specifically buy a drive just for the sake of installing the OS and drivers, probably not knowing about the capabilities of a bootable flash drive. If you decide to buy a drive, then the best quality is likely to be Asus and Nec, the probability of failure is quite low, although in reality it depends on your luck.

The brief information provided will be useful when selecting components for your future computer. However, after compiling a list of desired hardware, if you do not have sufficient experience, it is better to consult a specialist to avoid an additional trip to the store to exchange the wrong components. Such a specialist may also be located in the store. Professionals will point out the mistakes that a beginner can make. They might even recommend something more worthy.

After you are 100% convinced of the correct selection of components and their compatibility, buy them and start assembling. There are many video reviews on the Internet showing how this is done. They will help you a lot in solving this problem. An extreme case is to give the hardware to a specialist, and he will assemble everything to the heap; usually the assembly is included in the free bonus after purchase.

For those who want to purchase a PC, it will be very convenient to assemble a computer online. The idea is quite simple - online stores have all the components of a computer, that is, and so on.

Therefore, you can take a specific model of one or another component, buy it and assemble it into a single computer.

But the problem is that not all models of PC parts will work well in combination with each other.

Content:

compday.ru

compday.ru is an excellent online store selling computer equipment. The advantage of this site is that the range is very large.

Equipment that is not available will not be able to participate in the comparison, and, accordingly, will not be able to become part of the future computer.

But due to the fact that there are always so many products here, each user has an excellent opportunity to assemble a pretty good working machine online.

The process of using the compday.ru service is as follows:

1. First you need to go to the “future computer designer” page (here is the link).

Selecting each component is quite simple. For example, let's choose a processor model. To do this, in the corresponding section, click on the drop-down list, which initially contains three dashes.

Again, for example, let's choose a fairly old but reliable Intel Core i3 processor. As you can see, they are also divided into categories depending on the sockets.

It’s also convenient that each available model has its price next to it.

3. Now the selected processor will appear in the block on the right.

The same should be done with the motherboard, RAM, video card, cooling system and other PC components.

If you don't want to select a part, just leave three dashes there, that is, don't do anything. Gradually, the future machine will be assembled in the “Your Computer” block.

Its cost will be written below. You can click on the “Order” button to have compday.ru specialists assemble a computer with the selected components.

Rice. 2. Assembled computer on the compday.ru designer page

If any selected components are incompatible, site specialists will notify you about this. In some cases, they do not advise choosing a particular set of components.

In any case, the compday.ru website builder is very easy to use and simple, even novice users can understand it.

Each user can take a screenshot of the assembled computer or simply print out a selected set of components and go to the nearest electronics store.

In addition, the same components can be purchased in other online stores. Now let's look at another constructor with a similar operation scheme.

edelws.ru

Another very good resource that has many recommended (ready-made) computer configurations.

In addition to the ability to select PC parts, there is a display of the characteristics of the future machine.

In particular, you can see the processing power, cooling efficiency and how much . In general, it’s quite convenient and, again, simple.

To use the edelws.ru designer, do the following:

1. Go to the page of this service (here it is).

2. First, let's try to use the constructor, and after that we'll look at how to use "Recommended Configurations".

The “Indicators” tab at the top is responsible for the designer. Here, too, everything is divided into parts. For example, we will also start our choice with the processor.

To add it, click on the corresponding button under the inscription “Processor”. A panel with available processors will appear on the right.

Rice. 3. Adding a processor on the edelws.ru designer page

3. After adding the processor, the added device page will appear on the screen. This makes it possible to read more detailed information about it.

Rice. 4. Information about the device when adding one on the website edelws.ru

4. The same should be done with the cooling system, RAM, and other components.

Next to each of them there is a button “Add”. As you add, pay attention to the change in the characteristics of the future computer at the top.

Rice. 5. The process of assembling a computer using the edelws.ru constructor

5. And also as you add devices, information about all of them will be displayed on the designer page. When the computer is assembled, you can press the button "Collect and buy".

Then edelws.ru specialists will assemble a PC for you and send it to the specified address.

6. In addition to manual collection, you can also use the section "Recommended Configurations". To do this, go to the corresponding tab at the top of the designer page.

A list of available configurations will appear in the drop-down list. You can click on one of them.

The main indicator for choosing in this case is the price of the computer. After clicking on the configuration, a list of devices included in it will appear.

Any of them can be changed by clicking on the corresponding button under the device. If desired, you can also reset the configuration or save it (there are also buttons for this).

It is also interesting that the website edelws.ru allows you to build a computer “for a game,” and for a specific one, for example, World of Tanks or GTA 5.

There are also graphic stations and PCs for work. All this is possible using the appropriate tabs at the top of the site window.

Rice. 8. Ready-made computers from the site edelws.ru

In general, we have before us a really well-developed designer.

ironbook.ru

ironbook.ru is a fairly popular and well-promoted online store for computer equipment.

It is worth saying that there is now an interesting trend according to which an average site selling computer components can become really cool if it adds a PC designer page.

In general, this secret was used by the employees of the site ironbook.ru.

The store’s assortment is also quite wide, so there is plenty to choose from and build a really high-quality computer. Let's move on directly to using the constructor.

To do this you need to do this:

  1. Go to the ru designer page (here it is).
  2. Then the principle of operation is the same - there are components, such as a processor, cooling, and so on, and all this needs to be selected. To do this, there is a button under each of them "Select component". After making your selection, you can click on the “Replace” or “Delete” buttons.
  3. After all components have been added, you can click on the “Assemble” button on the right. This will result in your order being sent to the ru store and, in the shortest possible time, specialists will assemble the selected computer and send it to you.

Rice. 9. Designer page ironbook.ru

It is useful that this site also has ready-made configurations. They can be seen in the block on the left. There you can find a PC for work, a gaming PC and many other options.

You can choose the one that suits you most.

In addition, there are three more links under the Collect button. The first of them allows you to print the assembled configuration.

With this material, you can also go to the nearest store and buy all the selected equipment there.

The second allows you to find out what the specialists of the site ironbook.ru think about the computer you have assembled.

In some cases, they may advise you to take a ready-made configuration, and in others, they may say that your PC is quite suitable for the stated tasks.

In general, ironbook.ru is a really useful site that will help you make a high-quality working machine.