The city of Volkovysk, Belarus. Official information from the history of Volkovysk. Volkovysk: excursions and activities
Today the city is an industrial and agricultural center, there is a large enterprise producing building materials, a meat processing plant, a poultry factory, cultural life and education are developing.
Getting to Volkovysk
The city of Volkovysk (like) is small, there is no airport here, so you can only get to Minsk by plane. From the capital of Belarus you can get to your destination by train Minsk-Grodno, but get off at the desired station. It goes without saying that the journey from the airport can be done by bus or taxi, but the distance will have to be covered 250 km.
In addition, trains depart from St. Petersburg and Moscow to Grodno, and from the regional center to Volkovysk you can travel 87 kilometers by bus.
If you decide to travel by car, then stock up on a detailed map with the most optimal route. The distance from Moscow to Volkovysk is about 1000 km; you will have to spend at least 16 hours on the way. Carefully read the traffic pattern - this will make it much easier for you to cover the distance without problems.
Hotel prices and shopping
Unfortunately, there is only one hotel in the city, "Beryozka", but the service is excellent, the rooms are clean, comfortable, and somehow homely. The price depends on the date of arrival, so we recommend booking a room in advance so that you can travel with confidence without the risk of being left without an overnight stay.
But shopping in Belarus is very popular among travelers who come to the country on vacation; even special shopping tours are organized, some of which are specially timed for seasonal sales, promotional discounts, and pre-holiday gift sales. At such moments, you can purchase goods at a price lower than usual by 50% or more. In any case, prices are significantly lower than Russian ones, and the goods are of high quality.
Women's underwear "Milavitsa" has become famous for its excellent quality and stylish design. This underwear is known for its wearing comfort and durability in many countries. The range includes shapewear, corsets, swimsuits, pajamas, underwear, garter belts.
Belarusian knitwear is no less popular among shoppers. All products are manufactured using the latest technologies, ensuring individuality and attractiveness of underwear and outerwear for children and adults. Every year the collections are updated with new models, using a combination of the sophistication of natural fabrics and fashion trends.
The classic style of suits for men and women, sportswear and loungewear, from manufacturers such as Alesya and Svitanak, are very comfortable and beautiful.
The Belvest shoe company is known for its products not only in the country, but also far beyond its borders, in an assortment of shoes, sandals, boots, the materials for which are purchased from the best European and Turkish manufacturers. Shoes made of genuine leather are produced by the large Belarusian-Italian enterprise "Marco", and sports shoes are produced by the enterprise "BELKELME" using Spanish shoe production technology.
We recommend buying Conte Spa products in Belarus: women's and children's tights, men's socks, knee socks, outerwear. One cannot ignore such world-famous products as Luch watches, as well as haberdashery goods: bags of all types, purses, belts, purses, briefcases, suitcases.
Belarusian cosmetics are a separate topic, the list of products can be listed endlessly, but the main thing is that everything is made from environmentally friendly raw materials, the quality is high, and the prices, on the contrary, are the most affordable.
Gourmets will appreciate chocolate, caramel, cookies, sets of sweets, toffee - everything is very tasty and of high quality. Be sure to try dairy products - the variety of products and their quality are the calling card of the state.
Where to go and what to see in Volkovysk
One of the main attractions of the city is Wenceslas Church. The building is an architectural monument; it was built at the expense of parishioners and the local priest in the mid-19th century.
Another attraction is the St. Nicholas Church in the form of an octagon with a rectangular apse; its façade is decorated with a hexagonal bell tower.
The military-historical museum located in the Bagration estate has many exhibits from the Russian-French War of 1812. In the Museum of Local Lore, tourists will be interested in archaeological finds from the surrounding mounds.
Volkovysk is known for its sanatoriums, located in pine forests, on the shores of the Volpyanskoye reservoir and the artificial Lake Lazurnoe, where many diseases are treated. In the vicinity of Volkovysk there are ancient flint mines and Stone Age sites. In the neighboring villages there are several churches and St. Michael's Church.
Features of national cuisine
In Belarus there is an incredible number of potato dishes made from grated potatoes: all kinds of potato pancakes, zeppelins, tsibriks, gulbishniki, etc. The use of cabbage, peas, carrots, as well as forest products: mushrooms, wild berries and herbs is very typical.
Fried foods are rare, except in modern restaurants serving European cuisine. Mostly vegetables and mushrooms are boiled, stewed, fish is baked or various fish are cooked from it.
Sour cream, cottage cheese, butter are rarely used as an independent dish; they are mainly used as taste improvers for soups and other dishes. Belarusians consume lard only in winter, as an accompaniment to the main dish. Pork and lamb are baked, sausage and minced meat are made.
When exchanging currency for Belarusian rubles, be sure to keep a receipt confirming the legality of the exchange before leaving the country.
In small towns, it may be difficult to withdraw money using a credit card. Please note that taxes are not imposed on goods purchased in the country for an amount not exceeding $1000.
It is prohibited to export antiquities, cultural values and scrap non-ferrous metals from the country. Belarusians welcome Russians warmly; there is no language barrier.
Volkovysk is a city located in the southeastern part of the Grodno region in Belarus on the Ros River, a regional center.
The first settlements on the territory of modern Volkovysk arose in the 10th century, as evidenced by archaeological materials discovered during excavations of the Murovelnik settlement, Swedish Mountain and Zamchishche. It was first mentioned in the Ipatiev Chronicle in 1252. In the 12th century. the city becomes the center of the Volkovysk principality, and in the 14th century. is part of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. During its existence, the city managed to be part of the Russian Empire, Poland, until in 1939 it was returned to the BSSR. Today Volkovysk is the center of the Volkovysk region, a center of tourism of national importance.
46.3 thousand inhabitants
Video from Volkovysk
Architectural and historical monuments: temples/monasteries: Church of St. Michael the Archangel (1524) in the village of Gniezno, Church of St. John the Baptist (1773) in the village of Volpa, Church of Saints Peter and Paul (1778) and St. Michael’s Church (late 18th century .) in the village of Izabelin, the Holy Trinity Church (1801) and the Holy Trinity Church (1867) in...
Volkovysk: excursions and activities
The sports cycling route “Ivatsevichi - Ruzhany - Volkovysk - Baranovichi - Polotsk - Mir - Nesvizh - Grodno region - Baranovichi” is offered by the tourist club “Horizon” at the Belarusian State Pedagogical University named after. M. Tanka.
Volkovysk is included in the bus tourist and excursion route “Stone Chronicle of Ponemania”, which includes Grodno, Volkovysk, Gniezno, Zelva, Synkovichi, Slonim, Zhirovichi.
Within the area, amateur bicycle, automobile, motorcycle and pedestrian routes are possible.
History of Volkovysk
Volkovysk is one of the oldest cities in Belarus. The first mention of our city in the Turov Chronicle dates back to 1005. In those days, Volkovysk was a fortified city on the border between the Baltic and Slavic populations. Since the 12th century - Volkovysk - the center of a small...
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The first mention is found in the Turov Chronicle (the handwritten patericon “Turov Bishop's Testament of Blessed Vladimir”) and dates back to 1005. For a long period, the founding date was considered to be 1252; the city was mentioned in the Ipatiev Chronicle in connection with the invasion of the Galician-Volyn princes Daniil and his brother Vasilko Romanovich into the Lithuanian lands of Mindaugas.
In the Middle Ages, Volkovysk was a fortified city on the border between the Balts and the Slavs. The territory of the modern Volkovysk region was inhabited by the Dregovich and Yatvingian tribes.
Volkovysk was located on the hills: Zamchishche, Muravelnik and Swedish Mountain and lay on the route connecting the basins of the Dnieper, Western Bug and Neman: Volkovyya gave access to Russia, Ross to the Neman, and Neman to the Baltic Sea. The waterway “from the Varangians to the Greeks” passed through Volkovysk, which connected the Black Sea with the Baltic Sea through a system of rivers and portages. The city was home to merchants and artisans who made weapons and military armor, sewed clothes and shoes, processed fur, made dishes, prepared wine, and brewed beer.
On July 14, 1944, the city was liberated by units of the 2nd Belorussian Front during the Bialystok operation, 11 units were given the honorary title “Volkovysk”.
Population
In 2013, the population was 43.9 thousand people.
Economy
There are 29 industrial enterprises in the Volkovysk region, of which 8 are state-owned, 4 joint-stock companies, one cooperative enterprise, 12 small and medium-sized enterprises. The largest enterprises in the Volkovysk region are: OJSC Krasnoselskstroymaterialy, OJSC Volkovysk Meat Processing Plant, OJSC Bellakt, OJSC VolMet. The products of these enterprises are widely known not only in Belarus, but also abroad.
Agriculture in the Volkovysk region is represented by 5 agricultural cooperatives, 8 unitary enterprises of various forms of ownership and a poultry farm. They are assigned 66,886 hectares of agricultural land.
The construction industry is represented by 15 organizations.
Transport
The transport system of Volkovysk includes two railway stations Volkovysk-Gorod and Volkovysk-Tsentralny, a locomotive depot, the track distance of the Baranovichi branch of the BelZhD, a bus station, Bus depot No. 4, the Volkovysk branch of the private unitary enterprise "Avtotrans No. 9" of the Grodno regional consumer union, OJSC Volkovyskspetsavtotrans .
Culture and education
The sphere of culture consists of the district House of Culture, the House of Culture of Railway Workers, the district methodological center, the Military History Museum named after. P.I. Bagration, a crafts center, an art school, 5 library institutions, the Yunost cinema, 7 secondary schools (including secondary school No. 8 in Volkovysk with Polish as the language of instruction), 2 gymnasiums, 2 colleges: agricultural and pedagogical.
For many years, the folk groups “Inspiration”, “Vyaselle”, “Yutshenka”, “Medunitsa”, “Pyashchota”, the Folk Orchestra of Russian Folk Instruments, the Honored Theater of Drama and Comedy “Slavutich” have been known outside the region.
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Volkovysk- one of the oldest cities in Belarus. The first mention of our city in the Turov Chronicle dates back to 1005. In those days, Volkovysk was a fortified city on the border between the Baltic and Slavic populations.
The territory where the modern Volkovysk district, in ancient times it was inhabited by the Dregovich and Yatvingian tribes and was part of the Old Russian state.
In the 11th and 11th centuries, the Kyiv princes founded a number of strongholds on the banks and tributaries of the Neman, including Volkovysk, today’s administrative center of the region.
The city was first mentioned in the Ipatiev Chronicle in 1052, which for a long period was considered the date of its foundation. However, later historians discovered other information (the handwritten patericon “Turov Bishops’ Testament of Blessed Vladimir”) confirming the earlier the date of its foundation is 1005. By decision of the session of the City Council in 1994, this date was officially fixed as the year of the founding of Volkovysk. IN In September 2005, the city of Volkovysk solemnly celebrated its millennium.
In the second half of the 10th century Volkovysk was located on the hills of Zamchishche and Muravelnik and represented a military fortress.
There are many legends about the history of the origin of the city's name. According to one of them, it came from the names of the leaders of two robber gangs - Volok and Visek, who operated here in the 8th century. In 738, someone Vatislav Zaveiko killed the robbers and built 10 huts at their burial site, which gave the name to the city.
According to another, from the name of the Volkovya River, which flows through the city and flows into Ross, the left tributary of the Neman. And the river was named so because it flowed through impassable forest thickets, where there were many wolves. There are other versions.
The development of the city was facilitated by its convenient geographical location: it lay on the route connecting the basins of the Dnieper, Western Bug and Neman. Volkova gave access to Russia, Russia - to the Neman, and Neman - to the Baltic Sea.
From the beginning of the 13th century, Volkovysk was part of the Principality of Polotsk, the second half of the same century, the Principality of Galicia-Volyn, and at the end came under the rule of Lithuania.
In its history, Volkovysk and its surroundings have repeatedly suffered misfortunes and destruction.
In 1038 they were destroyed by the Yotvingians, in 1224 they were almost destroyed by the Tatars, in 1409 and 1410 by the Kryzhaks.
But the city again and again rose from the ruins, rebuilt and strengthened. In the 16th and 17th centuries, up to 5 thousand inhabitants lived in it.
In 1503, Volkovysk received Magdeburg Law, and since 1507 it became the center of the district of Novogrudok Voivodeship. It was a city of small traders and artisans who made weapons and shoes, clothes and dishes, wine and beer, and processed fur. For a while Volkovysk was the place of congresses of ambassadors and senators of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.
A unique archaeological site, the only one in Eastern Europe, is the flint mines and nearby sites and workshops for its processing from the Stone and Bronze Ages near the settlement. Krasnoselsky and its neighboring villages. More than 80 almost intact workings have been preserved. This territory also contains a burial ground from the 3rd millennium BC, settlements from the Iron Age and the Middle Ages. Since 1969, the Krasnoselsky archaeological complex has been declared a state reserve.
During the wars of the 17th-19th centuries, especially the Russian-Swedish ones of 1656-1658 and 1700-1721. repeatedly burned down, which contributed to its demise. From these destructions he rose with difficulty. In 1762 there were only 112 houses, and in 1792 there were 362 houses and 2,127 inhabitants.
According to the 3rd section of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in 1795 Volkovysk became part of the Russian Empire. At the beginning of the 19th century, from June to November 15, it was occupied and destroyed by Napoleon's troops.
After liberation, only 48 houses and 702 inhabitants remained in the city.
However, already in 1849 there were 2,267 residents and 461 houses, 4 industrial enterprises, a parish school and a hospital.
In 1902, 200 people worked in 22 factories. Volkovysk became a major railway center. Its residents actively participated in the revolution of 1905-1907.
In the fall of 1915, the city was occupied by troops of the Kaiser's Germany, and in the fall of 1919 - by the Polish Empire. He was liberated from the Red Army occupiers.
According to the Treaty of Riga of 1921, the current Volkovysk region became part of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and remained there until September 18, 1939.
Since the end of 1939, Volkovysk has been part of the BSSR, and since January 15, 1940, it has been the center of the Volkovysk region.
The life and work of many famous cultural figures of the 17th and 18th centuries, scientists and artists, revolutionaries, political figures, war and labor heroes are connected with Volkovysk and the region. First of all, these are the artists A. Kamensky and S. Zhukovsky, the revolutionary S. Stravinsky, Hero of the Soviet Union N. Abramchuk, General A. Rafalovich and others.
New heroic page Volkovyshchyna began with the struggle against the Nazi occupiers during the Great Patriotic War. Volkovysk was occupied on June 27, 1941 and liberated on July 14, 1944, destroyed to the ground.
From the first days of the war, underground anti-fascist groups, organizations and partisan detachments began to operate in the region.
The entire republic is aware of the activities Volkovysk anti-fascist committee, Nizyanskaya Komsomol and Karpovskaya pioneer underground organizations, partisan brigade named after Chapaev, detachment named after Kalinin, landing group “persistent” and others.
However, the Nazi invaders inflicted enormous human and material losses on the area. They burned and destroyed 1,650 residential buildings and 1,715 other buildings, 19 schools, 4 reading huts, and destroyed all medical institutions, including a hospital, clinic, and tuberculosis dispensary. In April-June 1942, Nizyansky Komsomol underground members were arrested and shot. In 1942, 4,146 Jews, residents of Volkovysk, were shot in the Porokhovnya tract. On July 7, 1943, the village of Shaulichi with its 366 inhabitants was completely burned.
According to summarized data for the years of occupation in Volkovysk region 9,664 people were shot, 4 were hanged. At the same time, 1,101 residents of the region died on the fronts of the Great Patriotic War.
In their memory, an eternal flame burns in the Memory Square, monuments and obelisks have been erected.
Years of peaceful creative work led to the revival of the area from ruins and its intensive socio-economic development.
